中考英语二轮专项复习 并列句

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

【中考英语专项复习-（一）语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。

这座桥竣工于1981年。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).（3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。

He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have， make， get以及感官动词see， watch， notice, hear, feel， observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时，要加to。

专题12 并列句和复合句并列句&宾语从句复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。

常见分类：1. 表平行或承接：and, both … and … , not only … but also … , neither … nor … , as well as等；2. 表转折：but, yet, while等；3. 表选择：or, not … but, either … or …等；4. 表因果：as, for, so等。

1．（2023·天津·模拟预测）The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until2．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．（2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after4．（2022·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十中学校考一模）Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.A．but B．so C．or D．and5．（2022·北京·模拟预测）I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A．for B．and C．but D．or6．（2022·福建泉州·统考二模）We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting.A．or B．but C．and7．（2022·江西赣州·统考三模）一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but8．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测）Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so9．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）I like taking photos, _____ my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so10．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

并列复合句一、考点梳理考点一并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句或简单句连接而成的句子。

1. 并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and, not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 等连接。

(1) 由and 连接的并列句and 意为“和；又；然后”。

用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。

He did the work and he did it well.他做了这份工作而且做得很好。

(2) 由not only ... but also ... 连接的并列句not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，重点强调后者。

not only 置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。

I not only heard it, but also saw it.我不但听见了，而且看见了。

Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.他不但去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。

(3) 由neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 连接的并列句neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”；neither, nor 意为“也不”。

这些词置于句首时，句子应倒装。

Neither do I like skating, nor does my sister.我不喜欢滑冰，我妹妹也不喜欢。

2. 转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but, yet, while 等连接。

(1) 由but 连接的并列句but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，也可以表示对比关系。

I called Lily but she was out.我打电话给莉莉，但她出去了。

(2) 由yet 连接的并列句yet 意为“然而”，相当于but。

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—并列句练习一、单项选择1．Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better.A. and B．orC．but D．so2．The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________.A. will workB. work; have madeC. work; will makeD. will work; make3． It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so4．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field. A. as B. till C. but5．—Will you come______have a drink with me?—I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days.A. and, orB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and 6．Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public. A．and B．but C．so D. or7．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. butC. orD. unless8．—Could you tell me _______, Mary?—Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.A. where is the cinemaB. where the cinema isC. where was the cinemaD. where the cinema was9． --Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to play.--All right, Daddy.A. butB. tillC. andD. or10．Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. I see,Mum.A. orB. andC. but11．-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because12．Stop smoking, ________ your health will get worse soon.A. andB. orC. butD. s o13．Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; on doingD. take; to do14． Joy, what happened to the plane?It ___ at midnight, but it didn’t land on the airport on time.A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. got off15．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get readyfor guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still16． Tom’s a taxi driver, ＿＿＿＿＿ he really wants to be a singer.A. orB. andC. soD. but17． Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening18．Animals are part of nature. _____ should be well prepared.A. andB. orC. butD. while19．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. heard from20．—My favourite subject is English. But I don’t like Math.—I like English ___________ and I don’t like Math ___________.A. too; tooB. either; eitherC. too; eitherD. either; too 21． Mary sings English songs well and ______.A. Jane does tooB. either does JoesC. so Janes doesD. so does Jane 22． --- Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand.----Sorry, I ______ .A. so; can’tB. and; won’tC. but; mustn’tD. or; won’t 23．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or24．The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or25．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or26．The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also27．--Remember this, boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.---We know, Miss Wang.A. The more...the moreB. The fewer...the moreC. The more...the fewerD. The less...the fewer28．It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then29．I have a computer,________I don’t play computer games on it.A. alsoB.onlyC.butD.and30．Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. and参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：站在那儿，你会更好的看到熊猫。

专题12 并列句和复合句定语从句&状语从句复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】(二)定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。

关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，其中关系代词在从句中充当主干成分，关系副词则在从句中作状语。

基本结构：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。

如：A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. “医生是守护人身体健康的人。

”(who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语)1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。

作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致；作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

(1)先行词指人时，定语从句可由who, whom, that引导。

who, that可作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。

如：Do you know the girl who is giving the speech? “你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗？(2)先行词指物时，定语从句由which, that引导。

which和that在从句中可作主语或宾语。

如：We all like comedies that make us relaxed. “我们都喜欢使我们放松的喜剧。

”2. 关系代词that/which/who的用法区别(1)只用that引导的定语从句。

①当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词，或是被all, little, much, every, no, some, any, the only, the l ast, the very, the right等词修饰时。

（14）并列句——中考英语知识清单一、并列句的定义包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫并列句，分句与分句之间通常用并列连词and，but，yet，or，for，so等或分号来连接。

并列句中的几个分句在语法上互不依从，在意义上却有密切的关系。

二、联合关系常用的连词有and(同，和)，when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后)，not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……)，neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。

例：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。

I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。

注意：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

三、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则)，otherwise(否则)，either...or(不是……就是……)。

例：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.快点，否则就会迟到了。

You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。

常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。

2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。

3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。

4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。

二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。

从句需由关联词引导。

初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。

考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。

状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

从句类型从句引导词例句时间状语从句when, while, before,after, until, since,as soon as①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. last night.他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。

②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

条件状语从句if, unless, as long asYou’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。