正式英语和非正式英语替换表

————来源网络整理，仅供供参考 1 英语演讲开场白和结束语：正式场合与非正式场合

-i will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end

of the presentation.

-please can you save your questions till the end.

-if you have any questions, i will be pleased to answer them at the

end of the presentation.

-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your

questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.

-don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.

-please feel free to interrupt me at any time.

-please stop me if you have any questions.

-if you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask

questions at any time.

-can i come back to that point later?

-i will be coming to that point in a minute.

-that's a tricky question.

-we will go into details later. but just to give you an idea of...

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正式英语与非正式英语的主要区别

正式英语与非正式英语的主要区分

Main Differences between Formal and Informal English

One of the greatest fears affecting non native speakers of English is

not just being misunderstood but also being inappropriate when trying to

express something. People often speak of language as being correct or

incorrect. It would be more accurate to refer to particular language

structures as being formal or informal, appropriate or inappropriate for a

specific context.

In everyday conversation we do not have to follow the rules of

grammar as carefully as we would in a formal address or a business letter.

If we adhere too closely to formal rules of grammar in an informal

situation, we may come across as being stuffy and unnatural. It is like

wearing a tuxedo or a formal gown to an ordinary business meeting.

在正式的场合需要使用正式的表达方式，表达敬意和严谨；在非正式场

合使用非正式的表达方式，拉近彼此之间的距离，提高谈话的弹性和舒

适性，以下列举常见的正式表达方式与对应的非正式表达方式。

1. 你好吗？

How do you do? >>——-<< What’s up?

解析：What's up 的发音还可以是 wassup 或 whaddup

，在非正式场合中，”What's up“ 是一个非常随便的问候语，表面上译为”怎么了

或发生什么事了“，实际上不涉及对某些事的具体更新信息，相当于 what is the

matter 或 what is happening，例如：

'What's up?', I said to him.

—'Nothing much,' he answered.

“怎么了？”，我对他说。

—没什么，他回答。

2. 很高兴见到你

It is a pleasure to meet you >>——<< Nice to meet you

3. 在你方便的时候尽早

At your earliest convenience >>——<< As soon as you can

4. 担心你，关心你

Concerned about you >>——<< Worried about you

5. 首先

Firstly , >>——<< To start with/…, For a start

6. 代我向…问好

Give my regards to >>——<< Say hello to

7. 你最近有她的消息吗？

Have you heard from her lately? >>——<< Heard from her lately?

8. 你看到过汤姆吗？

Have you seen Tom? >>——<< Seen Tom?

9. 我同意安娜…的看法/安娜是正确的

I agree with my colleague, Anna, that… >>——<< Anna’s right.

英语三大从句

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句、形容词性从句即定语从句、副词性从句即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等;

定语从句

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等;常见的关系代词有：who, that, which;它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：

先行词 主格 宾格 所有格

人 who whom whose

物 which which \

人或物 that that \

一关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法

who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语;

An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人;

whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略;

Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗

whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语;

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学;

Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which;whose

window=the window of which,意思是：the window of the hotel;