优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习题型重组第二十二组

第二讲推理判断题A(2015·重庆一中一诊)Based on new analysis，we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years，current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far­reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004，a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point，it doesn’t matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it.What’s more，our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

专题三任务型阅读A(2015·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)A．You can’t always be in control of everything.B．You can’t accomplish things without support.C．Good things usually don’t come quickly.D．Not everyone will support you along the way.E．Sometimes bad things happen to good people.F．Death is a part of life.In the game of life，if it often seems like you’re on the losing end of things，you’re not alone.Life can be one giant confusing problem filled with ups and downs.When you feel like you’re experiencing more downs than ups，sometimes it helps to get a little tough love once in a while.That’s why we put together this list of 5 hard truths that will help you grow.1．________Great accomplishments in our lives normally don’t come easy.And if you think about it，would you have it any other way？There’s a basic psychological principle called instant satisfaction，which means that we expect to get rewards instantly.But sometimes you need to fight the impulses your brain throws at you and trust that the journey you’re on is the right one.2．________In life，there’s no shortage of doubters，haters，and pessimists.Overcoming this hard truth is simple: don’t listen.Choose to stick with your guns，trust your instincts，and forget about people who don’t support your goals and passions.3．________Listen，letting go is hard，especially if you’re a go­getter.But if you want to continue to grow，there are times when you need to give up and let things unfold how they’re meant to be，instead of controlling them.This doesn’t mean your mentality for everythin g should be “wait and hope”．You can still strive for greatness，but put the work in and then let go with complete faith that the universe will make things right for you.You’ll be amazed at how well it works.4．________Nothi ng can prepare us for the earth­s hattering pain of losing a loved one.The hard truth of life is that it’s a viscous cycle.However，there’s something you can do to make losing someone you love a lot less painful: make them a part of your life right now.Don’t put off making that phone call o r paying a random visit to a friend or family member you haven’t seen in a while.Treat every moment with your loved ones as if it’s your last，and you won’t have any regrets.5．________Suffering is part of life.But h ere’s the cool thing: it makes us strong er.There’s a randomness to how the world works that’s really hard tounderstand.We see evidence of this every day，and it can really make you question the future of mankind.How you choose to view the world is up to you.Just remember，the truth，however hard，will set you free.1．解析：选C。

第二组(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解AAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother. I have to because he is my brother. More than that, he is my twin!That’s right. Andy and Amy (that’s me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters. Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions. If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTA’S proposal (提议) to adopt a school dress principle. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color. The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue button­down shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer (运动夹克). Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed. The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions. She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea. The reason is simple. School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day. The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I c an’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear. Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designer­labeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion. He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my all­American teenage birthright by dressing like—well, like a typical teenager. Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dad’s high school photo albums. What a couple of peace­loving hippies (嬉皮士) they were！“Bruce Springsteen never wore a s chool uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a school uniform！If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me！” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms. Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear. I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry. Then he said, “You’re just mimicking (模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying！”“That is so not true. I’m saying exactly what I think，” I said, raising my voice in what mom would call “a very rude manner.”“You have always been stupid, and you know it！” he shouted.“Is that so? Anyone who doesn’t agree with you is automatically stupid. And that’s the stupidest thing of all！” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and wewent thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you vote — for or against?1．Amy and Andy quarrel because ________．A．they share a cupboardB．Amy likes to show offC．they both have the word for dress principleD．they always take the opposite views on issues2．The story is about ________．A．a conflict of opinions between boys and girlsB．a historical event and is told in the third personC．a personal experience and is told in the first personD．a school policy decision that will affect parents and students3．Amy’s position on school uniforms is most likely based on ________．A．logical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experience B．an emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authority C．her preference for designer­labeled clothesD．not liking anything her brother likes4．Which of the following is the best statement of Andy’s position?A．School clothing should reflect parents’ values.B．Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.C．How one dresses should be an expression of one’s individuality.D．Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.5．Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal?A．The teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.B．You are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.C．The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.D．The hot topic in school was all about the PTA’s proposal to adopt a school dress principle.6．What is the best title for the passage?A．A School Dress PrincipleB．My Stubborn Twin BrotherC．Endless Fights with My BrotherD．For or Against? — That Is the QuestionBTeachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The two­year study compared children who were read to this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. These results were found one year and even two years later.Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study. She says most preschool teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text.Ms. Piasta says if you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling. But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way.The report appears in the journal Child Development.More than three hundred children aged four and five were observed in classrooms in Ohio and Virginia. The children came from poor families and were below average in their language skills. This put them at risk of reading problems later.For thirty weeks, the children took part in a program called Project STAR, for Sit Toget her And Read. The project is based in Ohio State. It tests the short­term and long­term results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms.Laura Justice in Ohio State was an investigator for the study. She heads the Preschool Language and Literacy Laboratory. She says one of the areas that interests researchers is known as the “locus of learning”．“Where is it that a child learns something? Where is that space? We think we have identified it pretty well in terms of fostering (助长) some children’s knowledge about print.” says Laura Justice. She also says this knowledge can be gained by having focused discussions when reading a book to a child. Laura Justice says, “We think we understand how information about print is transmitted from the adult to the child. And we think we have centered on this intervention that really helps adults center on the things that children need and want to learn.”There are different ways that teachers and parents can talk to children about print. They can point to a letter and discuss it, and even trace the shape with a finger. They can point out a word, “This is ‘dog’．” They can discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story. And they can talk about the organization of the print —for instance, showing how words are written left to right in English.7．When reading storybooks to their children, parents usually ________．A．attract attention to the picturesB．discuss the stories with each otherC．tell some background information firstD．ask some questions about the stories8．Shayne Piasta suggests that preschool teachers should ________．A．read storybooks regularly in classB．learn to manage their class wellC．often discuss the printed words and lettersD．search for a better method of reading9．The children who joined in Project STAR were ________.A．mostly cleverer than othersB．very poor in their readingC．especially good at language skillsD．worried about reading problems10．The underlined word “locus” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by ________．A．difficulty B．importanceC．best way D．exact place11．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________．A．why we should discuss the meaning of the printB．how we can teach children about printC．the shape of the letter is the focus of teachingD．English words are usually written from left to right阅读理解A1．解析：选D。

第四讲主旨大意题A(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.Green building means“reducing the effect of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the U．S. Green Building Council (评议会) in Washington，D．C.，said.According to Holowka，building accounts for 65 percent of total U．S. electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high­rise building.According to Dettling，“We’ve reduced our energy use by one­third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy i n part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels (光板) which change the sun’s energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowka said，“It’s going to be big.”【解题导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑。

第一讲细节理解题A(2016·浙江大学附中高考全真模拟)Surprisingly，no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals，still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.We know that more than 850，000 children go through hospital each year，and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital.We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1，000 children in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part­time teacher.The special children’s hospitals in maj or cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off.From this survey，one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day.Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all.They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school.If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied，and the latter is often all the teachers can do.The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”．Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work.Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school.Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching，and are told to catch up as best as they can.Many short­stay child­patients catch up quickly.But schools do v ery little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.【解题导语】文章讲述了因病住院学生的教育问题，老师太少，无法保证学生的学习，作者对于这一现象很不满意。

第一讲细节理解题AFounded in 1764 by French traders，St.Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA.There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis won’t want to miss this 14，000­square­foot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings，watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects.The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 am to 4 pm，and Sunday 1 pm to 4 pm.Admission is $5 for adults，$2.50 for students，and $1 for children up to 10.Anheuser­Busch BreweryThe Anheuser­Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House，where visitors can enjoy how beer is made.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel，it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country’s national monuments.The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year come to the top of the arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis World’s Fair，but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world.The Zooline Railroad，a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo，which contains over 9，000 animals of over 800 species.The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year’s Day，with summer hours of 8 am to 7 pm，and the rest of the year of 9 am to 5 pm.Admission to the zoo is free.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

第十二组(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Nepal Special TourTrip Duration: 7 daysCost: $210Area: Kathmandu / Chitwan / PokharaBest Season: January to May & September to DecemberDay 1: Arrive in Kathmandu. Half­day Kathmandu City & Swoyambhunath stupa. Arrive in Kathmandu. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel. In the afternoon visit the Basantapur Durbar Square, the most extensive one of the three in the valley. The complex contains 60 major and minor monuments including the Kumari temple, Taleju temple and Jagannath temple. Continue to Swoyambhunath stupa, located atop a hill in the western part of the valley with the semi­closed eyes of Buddha overlooking the valley from all four directions. It is a major pilgrimage not only for Buddhists but also for the Hindus. It is also a great spot for a panoramic (全景的) view of the valley. Overnight at the hotel.Day 2: Drive Kathmandu—Chitwan (165 Kms/5 Hrs)Morning, drive to Chitwan. Upon arrival, welcomed by the locals from the jungle lodge. Check in at the resort. Afternoon, visit Tharu are predominantly Hindus, but their religion also combines elements of Buddhist, Islamic and Animist beliefs, with each village having their own protective god. The villagers are believed to have a born resistance to malaria(疟疾), and until 1950 they were the only residents of the formerly malaria­infected jungles, allowing them to develop a unique cultureindependent from the rest of Nepal. Overnight at Jungle Lodge.Day 3: Full­day jungle activitiesMorning, elephant back safari through the jungle to see the Nepalese wildlife such as sloth bear, wild boar and the great Asian one­horned rhinos, rhesus monkey, several species of deer, the gaur and the Royal Bengal tiger, if you are lucky enough. Afternoon，jungle activities including nature walk for canoe ride to see crocodiles，birdwatching and water­birds etc..Evening，slide presentation on wildlife of Nepal or enjoy Tharu stick at Jungle Lodge.Day 4：Drive Chitwan—Pokhara(145 Kms/5 Hrs)Morning，drive to arrival，check in at your of the day is free to explore local towns on your at Hotel.Day 5：Hiking to Sarangkot & Half­day Pokhara sightseeingMorning, hike to Sarangkot to observe a spectacular sunrise over the Annapurna mountains. Sarangkot is a popular destination for the nature lovers who endeavor to make the journey uphill and witness an unobstructed view of the Annapurna, Mt. Fishtail, Dhaulagiri and many others. Afternoon, get down to a sightseeing tour of Pokhara city and its colorful local markets. Visit includes Devis Fall, Gupteshwor Mahadev Cave, Bindabashini temple. Overnight at Hotel.Day 6: Paragliding(滑翔) in Lake Side, PokharaLake Side in Pokhara offers one of the most fantastic places in the world to international paragliders. People come from all over the world to take advantage of the ideal jump off spots at Sarangkot at 1，425 m．From there you can fly around the lake enjoying the view of Mt. Fishtail.Phewa Lake below offers a safety net, with many landing spots to of the day is free to shop in the local town on your own. Overnight at Hotel.Day 7: Drive Pokhara—Kathmandu (200 Kms/6 Hrs)Drive back to Kathmandu retracing the same highway. Upon arrival，transfer to your hotel. Rest of the day is free for last­minute shopping or personal activities. Cost Include(s)* Accommodations in Kathmandu, Chitwan and Pokhara.* English­speaking guide throughout the trip.* All necessary entrance fees and permits.* Private transportation (car/van/bus) as per itinerary.* All government and local taxes.Cost Exclude(s)* Lunch and dinner while in Kathmandu, Chitwan and Pokhara.* Single supplements charge if required.* Travel insurance, expenses of personal nature, extra program other than itinerary, drinks, liquors, tip to the staffs etc..* Any other expenses not mentioned above as included in price.A．1. B．2.C．3. D．4.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the brochure?A．There are no more than three Durbar squares in Kathmandu Valley.B．Tharus have become the only residents of the Chitwan jungle since 1950.C．You are guaranteed to see one­horned rhinos during elephant back safari.D．You will experience long­distance bus riding for four times during the 7­day trip.can have the following experiences in Pokhara EXCEPT ________．A．observe sunrise in mountainsB．bird view Phewa LakeC．take photos of Devis FallD．ride a canoe to see crocodiles4．Who of the following doesn’t have to pay extra money other than $210?A．A Chinese group requiring Chinese­speaking guide.B．Someone to extend the trip to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha.C．A single German guy who doesn’t mind sharing the hotel room.D．Someone intending to row in Phewa Lake after paragliding.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2015·浙江杭州市联谊学校高三下学期第二次联考)A．Some people share information online to spend their spare time for fun.B．A lot of people share information online to define and present their true self to the world.C．Most people share information online to send valuable and entertaining content to others.D．A large number of people share information online to build and maintain better relationships.E．When people feel concerned about a cause or a brand, they are most likely to express it online.F．When people share their thoughts online, they actively engage with the vast online community.What Motivates People to Share Online?Over the past few years, large quantities of information are widely shared online. Why do so many people share even the minutest details of their daily activities? In this article, we will try to understand the motivating factors for people to share information online.1．________Often, we verbally share information with our friends in the office or at home. Our intention behind sharing information is to educate，entertain, or pleasantly surprise our friends. This is true while sharing information online as well. If you look at the Facebook wall posts of your friends, you will realize that most of their status updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc..As The New York Times study found out, 94% of the respondents said they put in a lot of thoughts on how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.2．________The information that they share reflects the type of personality they have, and the things they care about. Also, many people who are not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it convenient to share the information online with like­minded to The New York Times study, 68% of the respondents said that they shared to make people know more: about them and the things they are concerned about.3．________78% of the respondents in The New York Times study said they are so busy that they do not have the time to meet each other in person. The Internet has been used as a great alternative to meet friends and improve the relationship between friends. A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in traditional places like restaurants and pubs.4．________Sharing information that people think will make a difference to the viewpoint of others who are a part of the World Wide Web, or add to theirperception (理解) of things, is one of the basic motivations why people engage in online sharing. Also, the fact that people are appreciated for their efforts encourages them to share information online frequently. In The New York Times study, 69% of the respondents said that they shared because it made them feel that they were more involved with the world.5．________The Internet is a great medium to share information quickly and get the word out, and this is one of the primary reasons why people use it to spread information about certain causes and brands. 84% of the respondents said that they shared to lend their support to causes that they care about.As we can see, a majority of users make good use of the Internet to engage with people, and get a sense of fulfillment.Ⅲ.书面表达近年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日益下降，而洋节日却越来越受到人们的追捧。