2015年电子科技大学050201英语语言文学考研专业目录及考试科目-新祥旭考研辅导

电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题电子科技大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目及代码汇总•111单独考试政治理论•241法语(二外)•242德语(二外)•243日语(二外)•244英语(二外仅日语方向) •288单独考试英语•601数学分析•602高等数学•613分子生物学•615日语水平测试•616公共管理综合•621英语水平测试•622心理学综合•623新闻传播理论•625宪法学•688单独考试高等数学•689西方行政史•690中国近现代史•691政治学原理•692数学物理基础•694生物学综合•694生物学综合•695口腔综合•804行政法与行政诉讼法学•805新闻传播实务•806行政管理综合•808金融学基础•809管理学原理•811大学物理•812地理信息系统基础•813电磁场与电磁波•814电力电子技术•815电路分析基础•818固体物理•820计算机专业基础•821经济学基础•824理论力学•825密码学基础与网络安全•830数字图像处理•831通信与信号系统•832微电子器件•834物理化学•835线性代数•836信号与系统和数字电路•839自动控制原理•840物理光学•845英美文学基础知识及运用•846英语语言学基础知识及运用•847日语专业基础知识及应用•852近代物理基础•853细胞生物学•854国际政治学•855辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义•856测控通信原理•857概率论与数理统计•858信号与系统•859测控通信基础•860软件工程学科基础综合电子科技大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目:621英语水平测试注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part there are 5 passages, each with some questions or incomplete statements. Read them carefully and then choose from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D to answer the questions or complete the statements. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Oh no, not Anthony Weiner again.The older generation never gets it. Anthony Weiner, a candidate for mayor of New York, admitted this week to having sent more snaps of himself to a digital acquaintance. As any youngster could have told him, the way to find love is to send photos of your face.Consider Will, a 24-year-old up-and-coming film director in California. He meets potential dates via a smartphone app called Tinder. It finds potential matches who are nearby—your phone always knows where you are—and shows him photos from their Facebook profiles. Will can like or reject each photo. If a woman he likes also likes him, both are alerted and can start chatting.Tinder is quick (you can scroll through dozens of photos in minutes) and spares your blushes (you never know if someone rejects you). Will has already had three romantic encounters and hundreds of matches, he says. Justin Mateen, a co-founder of Tinder, says it has made 100m matches since its launch in September, and led to 50 marriage proposals. He adds: “The app has only really been going for nine months. There could be a baby popping out soon.”Americans are dating longer, which creates opportunities for matchmakers. Some are quite direct.Bang with Friends (BWF), another app, allows users to specify which of their Facebook friends they would like to spend the night with. If both parties feel the same way, BWF notifies them. If not, no one is any the wiser. BWF was booted from Apple’s app store, but that hasn’t stopped it from creating 200,000 pairings since its January launch. BWF’s boss, admits he came up with the concept while “a bit tipsy”.Such apps make it easier to find potential partners, but don’t seem to have turned America into a nation of bed-hoppers. Young women claim to have had a median of 3.6 male intimate friends while young men 6.1 female ones. These figures may be inaccurate—men may exaggerate; women may undercount—but they have not changed much in years.Parents fret that staring at screens all day has made youngsters socially inept face-to-face. A第1 页共12 页survey by two dating sites found that 36-38% of Americans aged 21-34 ask for dates by text message. But when they meet, they must still make their moves in person. Witty joking and a well-placed wink still have their uses.1. It can be summarized from the first three paragraphs that _________.A. we used to judge a potential match by his or her appearanceB. one can find love by sending his photos to a digital acquaintanceC. Anthony Weiner is trying to win more votes from digital friendsD. Tinder will probably replace traditional matchmakers worldwide2. The sixth paragraph is focused on _________.A. the huge success that BWF has achievedB. the serious consequence of digital datingC. the evolution of matchmaking in the U.S.D. the future developments of Facebook3. The last paragraph implies that _________.A. excessive use of apps leaves youngsters socially awkwardB. most young people find love through text messagesC. people in love often move their homes before marriageD. verbal or non-verbal language is still used during dates4. Potential matches found by Tinder are probably _________.A. young, single, and nearbyB. poor, married, but lonelyC. illiterate, retired, but divorcedD. far-away, busy, and happyPassage 2The human body contains enormous quantities of energy. In fact, the average adult has as much energy stored in fat as a one-ton battery. That energy fuels our everyday activities, but what if those actions could in turn run the electronic devices we rely on? Today, innovators around the world are banking on our potential to do just that.Movement produces kinetic energy, which can be converted into power. In the past, devices that turned human kinetic energy into electricity, such as hand-cranked radios, computers and flashlights, involved a person’s full participation. But a growing field is tapping into our energy without our even noticing it.Consider, for example, a health club. With every step you take on a treadmill and with every muscle curl, you turn surplus calories into motion that could drive a generator and produce electricity. The energy from one person’s workout may not be much, but 100 people could contribute significantly to a facility’s power needs.That’s the idea behind the Green Microgym in Portland, Oregon, where machines likes tationary bikes harvest energy during workouts. Pedaling turns a generator, producing electricity that helps to power the building. For now, body energy supplies only a small fraction of the gym’s needs, but the amount should increase as more machines are adapted. “By being extremely energy-efficient and combining human power, solar and someday wind, I believe we’ll be able to be net-zero for electricity sometime this year,” says the gym’s owner, Adam Boesel. His bikes, by the way, aren’t the flirts to put pedal power to work. In some parts of the world, cyclists have been powering safety第2 页共12 页lights for years with devices called bicycle dynamos, which use a generator to create alternating current with every turn of the wheels.Dance clubs are also getting in on the action. In the Netherlands, Rotterdam’s new Club WATT has a floor that harnesses the energy created by the dancers’ steps. For now, it’s just enough to power LED lights in the floor, but in the future, more output is expected from newer technology.5. Using human body energy as power supplies _________.A. requires us to be strongB. is a great new ideaC. proves to be difficultD. is increasingly popular6. It can be learned that the Green Microgym _________.A. is using human, solar and wind power to produce electricityB. is the first to use bikes to harvest human body energyC. will be able to satisfy its power needs by using green energyD. will introduce the technology to other parts of the world7. What is the author’s most likely comment on the application of body energy?A. It is unrealistic at present.B. It has a promising future.C. Its effect is still unknown.D. It depends on the energy cost.Passage 3The first of Laurence Smith’s two weddings was meant to take place in the midwinter snow not far south of the Arctic Circle. The second foresaw balmy blue skies in Palm Springs, California. As it turned out, the guests were greeted by rain and slush in the far north, then by a chill and more rain in the Californian desert.If the weather is capable of surprising him, why should anyone trust Mr. Smith’s forecast for 2050? Because the growing freakiness of weather is precisely his point. Climate change is one of four mega-trends, along with globalization, population growth and surging demand for natural resources, that he thinks will shape the world over the coming decades. The first part of his book The New North: The World in 2050 is a familiar tale of teeming cities, roaring trade, harder-to-get-at oil and rising sea levels.But Mr. Smith comes into his own when he explores the consequences of these trends (climate change especially) for the quarter of the Earth that lies at latitudes above 45°N. A geographer at the University of California, Los Angeles, he specializes in the frozen lands of Russia, Canada, Alaska and Iceland. The region is about to undergo a great transformation.The planet’s warming may be global, but climate-change models predict it will be amplified in the north. Permafrost will melt and settlement patterns will change. Inland, construction will become trickier and ice roads less dependable, so development will gravitate to the coasts. By mid-century the Arctic Ocean may be briefly free of sea ice in September, a boon to shipping. Crops will spread north as seal hunters become farmers.Interest in the region’s vast and increasingly accessible natural resources is already growing, along with the potential for conflict over the rights to these riches. Mr. Smith believes there is every chance that the development of the “new north” will be peaceful, thanks to habits of cooperation and第3 页共12 页an internationally accepted rule book for laying down rights to the seabed. He sees a leading role for the region’s indigenous peoples.By 2050 the answers to some very big questions should be clear: what happens to the north’s massive stocks of carbon in the soil as it defrosts; whether great schemes to channel freshwater from north to south are attempted; how populous, resource-hungry China works with Russia’s emptying, resource-rich Far East. Mr. Smith reckons an area about one and a half times the size of the United States will be habitable, albeit for much of the year still cold and dark. The development of the new north, he thinks, might resemble that of the American West, dotted with settlements formed for mining and trade.Obscuring the view of 2050, however, is a caveat that looms as large as an Arctic iceberg. Mr. Smith sets ground rules that allow him to extrapolate into the future without worrying about disruptions such as game-changing leaps in technology. This is an “informed thought-experiment”rather than a proper prediction. But for anyone curious about the new north—let alone thinking of investing in Arctic derivatives—it is an instructive exercise.8. The word “boon” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _________.A. prohibitionB. prosperityC. benefitD. catastrophe9. According to Laurence Smith, the following are all very likely to happen in the future decadesEXCEPT _________.A. The local people in the “new north” will benefit from the climate changeB. The development of the “new north” will be on a peaceful processC. The natural resources in the “new north” will be able to exploitedD. The large amounts of carbon in the “new north” soils will be safely controlled10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author takes a skeptical attitude towards Laurence Smith’s predictions of the Arctic.B. The author reckons Laurence Smith is somewhat optimistic in imagining the “new north”C. Laurence Smith did a lot of experiments in combining geographical predictions andeconomic development.D. Laurence Smith shares with the author that the future of the Article depends on ourawareness and actions.11. Which of the following titles is more appropriate for the passage?A. The Arctic: The de-icing ageB. Climate Change: Humankind’s futureC. A Day Dreamer: Laurence Smith’s new writing styleD. 2050: The end of the worldPassage 4The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, unalloyed, unslanted, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is the most important assignment confronting American journalism—to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news as understandable as第4 页共12 页community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing (with the possible exception of such scribbling as society and club news) as “local”news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in manpower draft, in economic strain, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life.There is in journalism a widespread view that when you embark on interpretation, you are entering choppy and dangerous waters, the swirling tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall confine himself to the “facts”. This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? And: Are the bare facts enough?As to the first query. Consider how a so-called “factual” story cones about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space allotment being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten, which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall constitute the lead of the piece. This is important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large impact, or on page twenty-four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus, in the presentation of a so-called “factual” or “objective” story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporter and editor, calling upon their general background, and their “news neutralism,” arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective rather then subjective processes—as objective, that is, as any human being can be. (Note in passing: even though complete objectivity can never be achieved, nevertheless the ideal must always be the beacon on the murky news channels.) Of an editor is intent on slanting the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that prop up his particular plea. Or he can do it by the pay he gives a story—promoting it to page one or demoting it to page thirty.12. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _________.A. Interpreting the News.B. Choosing Facts.C. Subjective versus Objective Processes.D. Everything Counts.13. Why does the writer of an article select ten out of fifty available facts?A. His editor is prejudiced.B. Space is limited.C. The subject is not important.D. The newspaper is arbitrary.14. What is the least effective way of “slanting” news?A. Placement.B. Concentration.C. InterpretationD. His editor is prejudiced.15. Why should the lead sentence present the most important fact?A. It will influence the reader to continue.B. It will be the best way to write.C. Some readers do not read beyond the first paragraph.D. It will gratify the editor.第5 页共12 页Passage 5One of the most pivotal moments in American literature occurred near the end of the nineteenth century as authors such as a young man named Stephen Crane began to embrace a literary style forged in Europe a bit earlier and which would come to be known as naturalism. Crane was born to parents in the ministry and grew up in a household grounded in religious beliefs and context. Yet, before long, Crane had, for the most part, rejected religion and the idea of divine intervention in favor of a more hands-on approach to the world. As he began to develop as a writer, naturalist themes of man versus nature, the unrelenting power of nature, and an objective view of the world began to dominate his writing. Naturalists attempted to depict the most accurate view of life unadulterated and unobstructed by external commentary or spiritual intervention. Ultimately Crane’s masterful short story The Open Boat stands as one of the most complete and developed works of the naturalist genre.The first apparent element of naturalism in The Open Boat is its subject matter—a shipwreck. Being as true to life as possible is one of the most common goals of a naturalistic writer, and, in this short story, Crane is no exception. It did not come from Crane’s imagination. Rather, it stemmed from his personal experience. As a young war reporter, Crane was on his way from Florida to Cuba when his vesse1, the Commodore, encountered a violent tempest. Within hours, the ship had sunk, leaving a few lucky survivors on a tiny lifeboat to be subjected to the full of nature. Throughout the story Crane depicts scene after scene as if they were snapshots or a shorn film of what the men in the boat were up against. Through his prose, Crane is able to reveal the unadulterated brutal realism manifest in nature itself.As Crane continues with the theme of man versus nature in The Open Boat, the element of pessimism crucial to any naturalistic work, becomes quite apparent. The men are at the mercy of the storms and the seas and cannot do much to save themselves. In this sense, Crane reveals the indifference of nature and the universe in relation to the life or plight of human beings in general. It’s obvious to him that angels will not swoop down and save the unfortunate men. The situation of the shipwreck is ideal because ordinary, everyday people must face an extreme situation from which it is more than likely that they will perish. Crane continually creates a mood of impending doom and the punishing nature of the universe throughout the story. Along the way, he provides little commentary on the situation, forcing readers to place themselves immediately on the boat with the men while enforcing the dark tone of the story. But, even to Crane and most naturalist writers, all is not lost.While Crane’s work The Open Boat is a dark account of a chance situation that turns fatal for many, but not all, of the crew of the Commodore, it also sets forth the main elements of a naturalistic literary work at the turn of the twentieth century. Despite the fact that nature can be unrelenting and compassionless towards humans at any given moment, Crane ultimately shows how individuals still always have the capacity to strive together to overcome hardships and disaster. Furthermore, the accuracy and detail by Crane shun any possibility of a sugarcoated reality and reveals the true ferocity of nature as it is.16. Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph about Stephen Crane?第6 页共12 页A. He enjoyed the ministry and listening to preachers.B. He did not enjoy writing when he was young.C. He was rivaled by no other author of his time.D. He was not in tune with the beliefs of his parents.17. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the underlinedsentence in the first paragraph?A. Naturalists liked to place their own opinions on spirituality in their writing.B. Naturalists placed more emphasis on representing life as it appeared to them.C. Naturalists tried to embody the most precise view of life by looking to religion.D. Naturalists believed the life was obstructed by outside ambition and spirituality.18. According to the second paragraph, The Open Boat is important as a naturalist work because_________.A. it is true account taken from Crane’s own personal experienceB. the story is completely fabricated from Crane’s imaginationC. it is based on a series of events in a shipwreck that Crane heard ofD. it does not attempt to glorify Crane’s heroism against nature19. The author discusses nature in the third paragraph in order to _________.A. show how Crane believes divine power will save humanityB. note that nature itself is stronger than all of humankindC. indicate that nature does not care for strife among peopleD. reveal how it is pessimistic toward life on Earth20. According to the fourth paragraph, the men in the boat are significant because _________.A. they show that by banding together, human beings can surviveB. they represent the ultimate downfall of life according to CraneC. they allow fate to run its course and decide their own futureD. they discount nature and do not take it seriously until the endPart II Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. The general manager usually _________ a question before he gives his answer.A. pondersB. extractsC. imploresD. enlists22. His classmates dislike him for his _________ as he always boasts about his family.A. reclusionB. pomposityC. prideD. austerity23. The writer told several _________ about his colleagues and made everybody laugh.A. legendsB. mythsC. fablesD. anecdotes24. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd25. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine第7 页共12 页26. A lack of appetite may be ________ of a major mental or physical disorder.A. inquisitiveB. initiativeC. indicativeD. informative27. The self-image controls a person’s attitudes or _________ of what happens to her.A. interpretationsB. approachesC. commitmentsD. simulations28. By the year 2040, Yale University will need over eight acres of land to _________ its library.A. manipulateB. accommodateC. illuminateD. obligate29. If you don’t know where you’ re going in life, you are _________ to wind up somewhere else.A. possibleB. inevitableC. optionalD. liable30. As far as marriage is concerned, it is mutual care and love that _________.A. mountsB. discountsC. countsD. calculates31. If the ten amendments that _________ the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution were a familyof ten children, you wouldn’t want to be the Third.A. includeB. embraceC. compriseD. involve32. The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he has the right toremain _________.A. silentB. taciturnC. speechlessD. consent33. The road wound rather _________ into a valley, in which the Pemberley House was situated.A. unprecedentedlyB. abruptlyC. promptlyD. irreversibly34. There is some reason for not giving up my career and _________ a different one.A. taking inB. bringing aboutC. arising fromD. embarking on35. Their house was in close _________ to ours, so we became intimate friends in time.A. vicinityB. contactC. relationD. community36. What all this _________ rhetoric obscured was the lack of hard evidence that violent mediaactually turns children into killers.A. multiculturalB. innovativeC. hyperbolicD. interactive37. A(n) _________ reading approach to reading is a combination of approaches—global, analyticand synthetic—used to suit the convenience of the reader.A. literalB. innovativeC. liberalD. eclectic38. _________ with languages gives you an edge in many jobs and professional opportunities, butis especially valuable in fields such as advertising, business, education and foreign affairs.A. ThresholdB. FacilityC. SpecializationD. Accommodation39. Rather than dictate how I think it ought to work, I would tell my employees to _________something that will work.A. get back toB. get out ofC. come along withD. come up with40. The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed ________ theirinterrelationships.A. in terms ofB. in aspects ofC. in units ofD. in case ofPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word to complete the passage. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.第8 页共12 页Passage A:A new report published on November 4th takes a different approach.GlobalWebIndex (GWI), a market-research firm 41 local partners in 32 countries, surveys 170,000 consumers a year and recently began to ask detailed questions about internet use. It 42 China and India in the top three for Facebook users. SimilarWeb, 43 does IP-based analysis, does not even put China in the top ten.One reason for the 44 is that in many developing markets devices are widely shared. Conversely, more than three-quarters of respondents in the GWI report said they used more than one 45 . 46 factor is the spread of virtual private networks (VPNs) and proxy servers, which 47 it possible to surf the web through a foreign server.Once restricted to the tech-literate, these are now common and easy to use. Chinese citizens who want to vault the Great Firewall to use Facebook can do so with a couple of clicks. Foreign fans of the BBC can use the 48 trick to watch its programs via iPlayer, supposedly barred 49 Britain. Since VPNs and proxy servers are clustered in 50 with favorable rules, such as Sweden and the Netherlands, any count of visits to such sites will be skewed. 41. ____________42. ____________43. ____________44. ____________45. ____________46. ____________47. ____________48. ____________49. ____________50. ____________Passage B:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, 51 do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.52 weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may 53 from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. 54 the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off 55 for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity 56 businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather 57 the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day’s stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs 58 people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has 59 to meet a deadline. In this 60 , these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one’s social life. 51. ____________52. ____________53. ____________54. ____________55. ____________56. ____________57. ____________58. ____________59. ____________60. ____________第9 页共12 页Part IV Paraphrasing (20 points)Directions: Paraphrase the underlined parts. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Consult any encyclopedia and you will find Charles Babbage credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. (61) Dig deeper, however, and it quickly becomes apparent that Babbage had a lot of help.Others before him had already tried to build calculating contraptions, notably Gottfried Leibniz, a German mathematician. (62) Babbage held regular salons and founded clubs where his ideas were sharpened. And there was also Ada Lovelace, his collaborator and the world’s first computer programmer.The argument against the great man theory of invention is not new. (63) But the main merit of Walter Isaacson’s new book The Innovators is to show that this is particularly true in information technology—despite the customary lionization of many of its pioneers, from Babbage and Alan Turing to Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds.All appear in Mr. Isaacson’s book, which explains its length. Whether their worlds revolved around the computer itself, the microchip, software, the PC, the internet or everything in between—these are all stories that show that invention always has many fathers (and mothers). (64) In fact, those who tried to go it alone tended to fail.(65) Mr. Isaacson thinks geniuses are important but they have to be seen in the context of times they lived in and the people they collaborated with. John von Neumann was a Hungarian-born polymath who worked on the ENIAC, one of the first programmable machines. His name is associated by many with early advances in programming and software architecture. (66) But it was a group of women who were at the forefront of programming, because back then it often involved plugging in wires and throwing switches. “If the ENIAC’s administrators had known how crucial programming would be…they might have been more hesitant to give such an important role to women,” he quotes one of them, Jean Jennings, as saying.(67) The ENIAC also shines a light on another issue: how innovation should best be commercialized. In 1945 von Neumann published a paper summarizing the project’s ideas—making it impossible for others on the team to patent them. The debate over whether innovation is better served by sharing intellectual property or by protecting it has been heated.(68) Mr. Isaacson clearly thinks that innovation is all about getting the mix right, though he doesn’t put it quite that way. If a brilliant leader is too self-involved, as was the case with William Shockley, an American physicist who helped invent the transistor radio, things fall apart. (69) Similarly, teams that lack a willful visionary often falter, as happened after Steve Jobs left Apple. Groups with a wide variety of specialities and experiences do much better than a bunch of left-brainers.The Innovators has not quite lived up to its own advice of getting the mix right. (70) Mr. Isaacson could have dedicated more pages to what he calls “lessons from the journey”, rather than retelling at length stories that other books have already laid out, even if he does give them credit. Then again, just like great technology, a good book doesn’t just emerge from nowhere.第10 页共12 页。

2015年北京航空航天大学英语语言文学考研专业目 录、招生人数、参考书目、历年真题、复试分数线、答题方法、复习经验指导一、2015年北京航空航天大学英语语言文学专业考研招生目 录专业代码、名称及研究方向 招生人数考试科目 备注050201 英语语言文学012 外国语学院 11 学制2.5年研究方向： ①101思想政治理论②202俄语或243日语二外或244德语二外或245法语二外③721 基础英语④821英语语言文学01 英美文学02 比较文学二、2014年北京航空航天大学英语语言文学专业考研复试分 数线考试科目 政治 外语 专业一 专业一 总分英语语言文学55 55 85 85 350三、 2015年北京航空航天大学英语语言文学专业考研参考书科目名称 书名 作者 出版社721 基础英 语 《高级英语》汉熙汉熙外语教学与研究出版社1995821 综合英语 《语言学教程》 胡壮麟北京大学出版社（2006年第三版） 《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》 叶子南清华大学出版社（2008年）《英汉互译实用教程》郭著章， 李庆生武汉大学出版社（2003年）四、2009年北京航空航天大学英语语言文学专业考研真题五、 2015 年北京航空航天大学英语语言文学考研真题答题黄金攻略名师点评：认为只要专业课重点背会了，就能拿高分，是广大 考生普遍存在的误区。

而学会答题方法才是专业课取得高分的关键。

(一) 名词解释答题方法【考研名师答题方法点拨】名词解释最简单，最容易得分。

在复习的时候要把参考书中的核 心概念和重点概念夯实。

近 5­10 年的真题是复习名词解释的必备资料，通过研磨真题你 可以知道哪些名词是出题老师经常考察的， 并且每年很多高校的名词 解释还有一定的重复。

专业课辅导名师解析：名词解释答题方法上要按照核心意思+特 征/内涵/构成/案例，来作答。

•回答出名词本身的核心含义，力求尊重课本。

这是最主要的。

‚简答该名词的特征、内涵、或者其构成、或者举一个案例加以 解释。

2015年电子科技大学080804电力电子与电力传动考研专业目录及考试科目
考研网快讯，据电子科技大学研究生院消息，2015年电子科技大学080804电力电子与电力传动考研专业目录及考试科目已发布，详情如下：
专业研究方向招生
人数
学院
代码
导师
代码
导师姓
名
导师研究
方向
初试科目
080804电力电子与电力传动01电磁伺
服驱动及
控制技术
02电力拖
动及智能
控制系统
03电力电
子器件与
系统
04新能源
技术
05智能电
网技术
06智能检
测技术
10008
008
008
008
008
008
008
10446
10452
10679
10788
11072
11559
11747
王丛岭
陈亮
李晓宁
郝晓红
梁巍
韩杨
龙波
01/02/03
04/06
02/04
01/02
02/05/06
03/05
02/03/04
①101思
想政治理
论
②201英
语一
③301数
学一
④814电
力电子技
术。

杭州电子科技大学考研专业目录
一、哲学类
1、哲学
2、逻辑学
3、伦理学
4、美学
二、经济学类
1、经济学
2、金融学
3、国际贸易学
4、国际金融
5、财政学
6、投资学
7、保险学
三、法学类
1、法学
2、社会学
3、民族学
4、马克思主义理论
6、国际关系
7、思想政治教育
四、教育学类
1、教育学
2、体育学
3、教育技术学
4、教育管理
5、小学教育
6、艺术教育
五、文学类
1、中国语言文学
2、外国语言文学
3、新闻传播学
4、应用语言学
六、历史学类
1、历史学
2、考古学
七、理学类
2、物理学
3、化学
4、生物学
5、信息与计算机科学
八、工学类
1、机械工程
2、电子工程
3、自动化
4、材料科学与工程
5、电气工程
6、能源与动力工程
7、环境工程
8、建筑学
9、土木工程
10、飞行器设计及其自动化
11、测控技术及仪器
九、管理学类
1、工商管理
2、公共管理
3、图书馆信息资源管理
4、旅游管理
5、会计学
6、工业工程
7、人力资源管理
8、市场营销
十、艺术学类
1、中国语言文学及文艺学。

2015年北京第二外国语学院英语语言文学考研专业目录及考试科目各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的考研专业目录及考试科目，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

2015年北京第二外国语学院050201英语语言文学考研专业目录及考试科目据北京第二外国语学院研究生院消息，2015年北京第二外国语学院050201英语语言文学考研专业目录及考试科目已发布，详情如下：专业/代码研究方向导师姓名招生人数马克思主义理论课外国语应试语种业务课考试科目备注英语语言文学05020101理论语言学与应用语言学李美霞、汪红齐振海、伏力闫嵘、周长银杨欣然、刘永厚吴建设、薛锦郎建国、张晓东王晓华、高峰23101思想政治理论262日语263法语264德语265俄语266西班牙语（任选）611基础英语811综合考试（英1）学制3年611基础英语：语法、词汇30分；完形填空20分；阅读理解30分；段落翻译40分；命题作文30分。

811综合考试(英1)：英美文学50 02英美社会文化张娟、张胜利5顾国平分； 英美概况50分； 语言学50分。

03英美文学 龙 云、李素杰黄 敏、周 春武月明9 04翻译理论与实践 包彩霞、刘阿英 光 军、李 宁8 05跨文化交际 胡自信、梁 虹 52016年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。

在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。

接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。

在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。

02 科技英语及英语教学 杨 跃 教授 ①101 思想政治理论 ②③④⑤ 05 科技英语与翻译理论与实践 杨纳让 教授 ②281 二外日语 选一 07 科技英语及英语教学 马 刚 副教授 ③282 二外俄语08 科技英语及应用语言学 姜 宁 副教授 ④283 二外德语 09 科技英语及英语教学 马春霞 副教授 ⑤284 二外法语10 科技英语及应用语言学 洪 卫 副教授 ⑥681 英语语法与翻译 13 科技英语及应用语言学 王燕萍 副教授 ⑦884 综合测试 14 认知语言学及语言学习策略 曹志宏 副教授 复试科目： 15 话语分析 黄晓英 副教授 987 英汉互译与英语口语16 专门用途外语、外语远程教育 李长安 副教授17 应用语言学及商务 秦 岭 副教授Approaches to Translation Peter Newmark 上海外语教育出版社 Language, Culture, and Translating Nida, E. A. Language上海外语教育出版社《英汉翻译基础教程》 冯庆华，穆雷 高等教育出版社2007 年 357 英语翻译基础《实用翻译教程》（修订版） 刘季春 中山大学出版社2007 年 新版《标准日本语》（初级上下）旧版《标准日本语》（中级上）中日合编 人民教育出版社《语言学教程》（修订本） 胡壮麟 北京大学出版社《英国文学简史》 刘炳善 上海外语教育出版社《美国文学简史》 常耀信 南开大学出版社《英美概况》 来方安 河南教育出版社续前页《英语写作手册》 丁往道 外语教学与研究出版社外国语言学及应用语言学050211①101思想政治理论（全国统考） ②242俄语二外或243法语二外或244德语二外或245日语二外或247西班牙语二外③611英语专业基础④821外国语言学综合01理论语言学 魏在江 教 授侯建波 副教授 02应用语言学 王改燕 教 授 王 峰 副教授 薛小杰 副教授 海春花 副教授 万 霖 副教授 03语用学陈 融 教 授黑玉琴 教 授04语篇分析 姜亚军 教 授 刘肖栋 副教授尚丽华 副教授专业、研究方向导师 考试科目 外国语言学及应用语言学050211①101思想政治理论（全国统考）②242俄语二外或 243法语二外或 244德语二外或245日语二外或247西班牙语二外③611英语专业基础④821外国语言学综合05对比语言学 魏在江 教 授贾丽萍 副教授06心理语言学 姜登祯 教 授赵堪培 教 授07社会语言学 吴始年 教 授李芳军 副教授08英语语言学 杨达复 教 授原 萍 副教授09认知语言学 陈 融 教 授孙 毅 副教授10第二语言写作 李 杰 副教授 郭粉绒 副教授 王西玲 副教授 11翻译与翻译研究李瑞林 教 授赵东林 教 授梁根顺 教 授王和平 教 授李林波 副教授黄立波 副教授王满良 副教授张 真 副教授杨丽娟 副教授冯红钰 副教授张文锦 副教授吕允丽 副教授石春让 副教授王 巍 副教授专业、研究方向导师 考试科目 外国语言学及应用语言学 050211①101思想政治理论（全国统考） ②242俄语二外或 243法语二外或 244德语二外或 245日语二外或 247西班牙语二外 ③611英语专业基础 ④821外国语言学综合 12测试学 吴始年 教 授 冯晓媛 副教授 侯新民 副教授 13新闻英语 侯建波 副教授 孙 毅 副教授14特殊用途英语（ESP ） 姜亚军 教 授 黑玉琴 教 授15 国际新闻 王天定 教 授 展 江 教 授陈卫星 教 授 彭增军 教 授 胡 泳 教 授16导游翻译 乌永志 副教授 杨红英 副教授 杨 燕 副教授17商务英语 潘惠霞 教 授 许群航 副教授 张 蔚 副教授 姚兴安 副教授。

01 哲学0101 哲学010101 马克思主义哲学010102 中国哲学010103 外国哲学010104 逻辑学010105 伦理学010106 美学010107 宗教学010108 科学技术哲学02 经济学0201 理论经济学020101 政治经济学020102 经济思想史020103 经济史020104 西方经济学020105 世界经济020106 人口、资源与环境经济学0202 应用经济学020201 国民经济学020202 区域经济学020203 财政学020204 金融学020205 产业经济学020206 国际贸易学020207 劳动经济学020208 统计学020209 数量经济学020210 国防经济0251 金融★0252 应用统计★0253 税务★0254 国际商务★0255 保险★0256 资产评估★0257 审计★0270 统计学03 法学0301 法学030101 法学理论030102 法律史030103 宪法学与行政法学030104 刑法学030105 民商法学030107 经济法学030108 环境与资源保护法学030109 国际法学030110 军事法学0302 政治学030201 政治学理论030202 中外政治制度030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动030204 中共党史030206 国际政治030207 国际关系030208 外交学0303 社会学030301 社会学030302 人口学030303 人类学030304 民俗学0304 民族学030401 民族学030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策030403 中国少数民族经济030404 中国少数民族史030405 中国少数民族艺术0305 马克思主义理论030501 马克思主义基本原理030502 马克思主义发展史030503 马克思主义中国化研究030504 国外马克思主义研究030505 思想政治教育030506 中国近现代史基本问题研究0306 公安学0351 法律★035101 法律硕士（非法学）035102 法律硕士（法学）0352 社会工作★0353 警务★04 教育学0401 教育学040101 教育学原理040102 课程与教学论040103 教育史040104 比较教育学040105 学前教育学040107 成人教育学040108 职业技术教育学040109 特殊教育学040110 教育技术学040111 教育法学0402 心理学040201 基础心理学040202 发展与教育心理学040203 应用心理学0403 体育学040301 体育人文社会学040302 运动人体科学040303 体育教育训练学040304 民族传统体育学0451 教育★045101 教育管理045102 学科教学（思政）045103 学科教学（语文）045104 学科教学（数学）045105 学科教学（物理）045106 学科教学（化学）045107 学科教学（生物）045108 学科教学（英语）045109 学科教学（历史）045110 学科教学（地理）045111 学科教学（音乐）045112 学科教学（体育）045113 学科教学（美术）045114 现代教育技术045115 小学教育045116 心理健康教育045117 科学与技术教育045118 学前教育045119 特殊教育0452 体育★045201 体育教学045202 运动训练045203 竞赛组织045204 社会体育指导0453 汉语国际教育★0454 应用心理★05 文学0501 中国语言文学050101 文艺学050102 语言学及应用语言学050103 汉语言文字学050104 中国古典文献学050105 中国古代文学050106 中国现当代文学050107 中国少数民族语言文学050108 比较文学与世界文学0502 外国语言文学050201 英语语言文学050202 俄语语言文学050203 法语语言文学050204 德语语言文学050205 日语语言文学050206 印度语言文学050207 西班牙语语言文学050208 阿拉伯语语言文学050209 欧洲语言文学050210 亚非语言文学050211 外国语言学及应用语言学0503 新闻传播学050301 新闻学050302 传播学0551 翻译★055101 英语笔译055102 英语口译055103 俄语笔译055104 俄语口译055105 日语笔译055106 日语口译055107 法语笔译055108 法语口译055109 德语笔译055110 德语口译055111 朝鲜语笔译055112 朝鲜语口译0552 新闻与传播★0553 出版★06 历史学0601 考古学0602 中国史0603 世界史0651 文物与博物馆★07 理学0701 数学070101 基础数学070102 计算数学070103 概率论与数理统计070104 应用数学070105 运筹学与控制论0702 物理学070201 理论物理070202 粒子物理与原子核物理070203 原子与分子物理070204 等离子体物理070205 凝聚态物理070206 声学070207 光学070208 无线电物理0703 化学070301 无机化学070302 分析化学070303 有机化学070304 物理化学070305 高分子化学与物理0704 天文学070401 天体物理070402 天体测量与天体力学0705 地理学070501 自然地理学070502 人文地理学070503 地图学与地理信息系统0706 大气科学070601 气象学070602 大气物理学与大气环境0707 海洋科学070701 物理海洋学070702 海洋化学070703 海洋生物学070704 海洋地质0708 地球物理学070801 固体地球物理学070802 空间物理学0709 地质学070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学070902 地球化学070903 古生物学与地层学070904 构造地质学070905 第四纪地质学0710 生物学071001 植物学071002 动物学071003 生理学071004 水生生物学071005 微生物学071006 神经生物学071007 遗传学071008 发育生物学071009 细胞生物学071010 生物化学与分子生物学071011 生物物理学0711 系统科学071101 系统理论071102 系统分析与集成0712 科学技术史0713 生态学0714 统计学0771 心理学077101 基础心理学077102 发展与教育心理学077103 应用心理学0772 力学077201 一般力学与力学基础077202 固体力学077203 流体力学077204 工程力学0773 材料科学与工程077201 材料物理与化学077202 材料学077203 材料加工工程0774 电子科学与技术077401 物理电子学077402 电路与系统077403 微电子学与固体电子学077404 电磁场与微波技术0775 计算机科学与技术077501 计算机系统结构077502 计算机软件与理论077503 计算机应用技术0776 环境科学与工程077601 环境科学077602 环境工程0777 生物医学工程0778 基础医学077801 人体解剖与组织胚胎学077802 免疫学077803 病原生物学077804 病理学与病理生理学077805 法医学077806 放射医学0779 公共卫生与预防医学077901 流行病与卫生统计学077902 劳动卫生与环境卫生学077903 营养与食品卫生学077904 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学077905 卫生毒理学077906 军事预防医学0780 药学078001 药物化学078002 药剂学078003 生药学078004 药物分析学078005 微生物与生化药学078006 药理学0781 中药学0782 医学技术0783 护理学08 工学0801 力学080101 一般力学与力学基础080102 固体力学080103 流体力学080104 工程力学0802 机械工程080201 机械制造及其自动化080202 机械电子工程080203 机械设计及理论080204 车辆工程0803 光学工程0804 仪器科学与技术080401 精密仪器及机械080402 测试计量技术及仪器0805 材料科学与工程080501 材料物理与化学080502 材料学080503 材料加工工程0806 治金工程080601 治金物理化学080602 钢铁冶金080603 有色金属治金0807 动力工程及工程热物理080701 工程热物理080702 热能工程080703 动力机械及工程080704 流体机械及工程080705 制冷及低温工程080706 化工过程机械0808 电气工程080801 电机与电器080802 电力系统及其自动化080803 高电压与绝缘技术080804 电力电子与电力传动080805 电工理论与新技术0809 电子科学与技术080901 物理电子学080902 电路与系统080903 微电子学与固体电子学080904 电磁场与微波技术0810 信息与通信工程081001 通信与信息系统081002 信号与信息处理0811 控制科学与工程081101 控制理论与控制工程081102 检测技术与自动化装置081103 系统工程081104 模式识别与智能系统081105 导航、制导与控制0812 计算机科学与技术081201 计算机系统结构081202 计算机软件与理论081203 计算机应用技术0813 建筑学081301 建筑历史与理论081302 建筑设计及其理论081304 建筑技术科学0814 土木工程081401 岩土工程081402 结构工程081403 市政工程081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程081406 桥梁与隧道工程0815 水利工程081501 水文学及水资源081502 水力学及河流动力学081503 水工结构工程081504 水利水电工程081505 港口、海岸及近海工程0816 测绘科学与技术081601 大地测量学与测量工程081602 摄影测量与遥感081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程0817 化学工程与技术081701 化学工程081702 化学工艺081703 生物化工081704 应用化学081705 工业催化0818 地质资源与地质工程081801 矿产普查与勘探081802 地球探测与信息技术081803 地质工程0819 矿业工程081901 采矿工程081902 矿物加工工程081903 安全技术及工程0820 石油与天然气工程082001 油气井工程082002 油气田开发工程082003 油气储运工程0821 纺织科学与工程082101 纺织工程082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计082103 纺织化学与染整工程082104 服装设计与工程0822 轻工技术与工程082201 制浆造纸工程082202 制糖工程082203 发酵工程082204 皮革化学与工程0823 交通运输工程082301 道路与铁道工程082302 交通信息工程及控制082303 交通运输规划与管理082304 载运工具运用工程0824 船舶与海洋工程082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造082402 轮机工程082403 水声工程0825 航空宇航科学与技术082501 飞行器设计082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程082503 航空宇航制造工程082504 人机与环境工程0826 兵器科学与技术082601 武器系统与运用工程082602 兵器发射理论与技术082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程082604 军事化学与烟火技术0827 核科学与技术082701 核能科学与工程082702 核燃料循环与材料082703 核技术及应用082704 辐射防护及环境保护0828 农业工程082801 农业机械化工程082802 农业水土工程082803 农业生物环境与能源工程082804 农业电气化与自动化0829 林业工程082901 森林工程082902 木材科学与技术082903 林产化学加工工程0830 环境科学与工程083001 环境科学083002 环境工程0831 生物医学工程0832 食品科学与工程083201 食品科学083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程0833 城乡规划学0834 风景园林学0835 软件工程0836 生物工程0837 安全科学与工程0838 公安技术0851 建筑学★0852 工程★085201 机械工程085202 光学工程085203 仪器仪表工程085204 材料工程085205 冶金工程085206 动力工程085207 电气工程085208 电子与通信工程085209 集成电路工程085210 控制工程085211 计算机技术085212 软件工程085213 建筑与土木工程085214 水利工程085215 测绘工程085216 化学工程085217 地质工程085218 矿业工程085219 石油与天然气工程085220 纺织工程085221 轻工技术与工程085222 交通运输工程085223 船舶与海洋工程085224 安全工程085225 兵器工程085226 核能与核技术工程085227 农业工程085228 林业工程085229 环境工程085230 生物医学工程085231 食品工程085232 航空工程085233 航天工程085234 车辆工程085235 制药工程085236 工业工程085237 工业设计工程085238 生物工程085239 项目管理085240 物流工程0853 城市规划★0870 科学技术史0871 管理科学与工程0872 设计学09 农学0901 作物学090101 作物栽培学与耕作学090102 作物遗传育种0902 园艺学090201 果树学090202 蔬菜学090203 茶学0903 农业资源利用090301 土壤学090302 植物营养学0904 植物保护090401 植物病理学090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治090403 农药学0905 畜牧学090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖090502 动物营养与饲料科学090504 特种经济动物饲养0906 兽医学090601 基础兽医学090602 预防兽医学090603 临床兽医学0907 林学090701 林木遗传育种090702 森林培育090703 森林保护学090704 森林经理学090705 野生动植物保护与利用090706 园林植物与观赏园艺090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治0908 水产090801 水产养殖090802 捕捞学090803 渔业资源0909 草学0951 农业推广★095101 作物095102 园艺095103 农业资源利用095104 植物保护095105 养殖095106 草业095107 林业095108 渔业095109 农业机械化095110 农村与区域发展095111 农业科技组织与服务095112 农业信息化095113 食品加工与安全095114 设施农业095115 种业0952 兽医★0953 风景园林★0954 林业★0970 科学技术史0971 环境科学与工程097101 环境科学097102 环境工程0972 食品科学与工程097201 食品科学097202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程097203 农产品加工及贮藏工程097204 水产品加工及贮藏工程0973 风景园林学10 医学1001 基础医学100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学100102 免疫学100103 病原生物学100104 病理学与病理生理学100105 法医学100106 放射医学1002 临床医学100201 内科学100202 儿科学100203 老年医学100204 神经病学100205 精神病与精神卫生学100206 皮肤病与性病学100207 影像医学与核医学100208 临床检验诊断学100210 外科学100211 妇产科学100212 眼科学100213 耳鼻咽喉科学100215 康复医学与理疗学100216 运动医学100217 麻醉学100218 急诊医学1003 口腔医学100301 口腔基础医学100302 口腔临床医学1004 公共卫生与预防医学100401 流行病与卫生统计学100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学100403 营养与食品卫生学100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学100405 卫生毒理学100406 军事预防医学1005 中医学100501 中医基础理论100502 中医临床基础100503 中医医史文献100504 方剂学100505 中医诊断学100506 中医内科学100507 中医外科学100508 中医骨伤科学100509 中医妇科学100510 中医儿科学100511 中医五官科学100512 针灸推拿学100513 民族医学1006 中西医结合100601 中西医结合基础100602 中西医结合临床1007 药学100701 药物化学100702 药剂学100703 生药学100704 药物分析学100705 微生物与生化药学100706 药理学1008 中药学1009 特种医学1010 医学技术1011 护理学1051 临床医学★105102 儿科学105103 老年医学105104 神经病学105105 精神病与精神卫生学105106 皮肤病与性病学105107 影像医学与核医学105108 临床检验诊断学105109 外科学105110 妇产科学105111 眼科学105112 耳鼻咽喉科学105113 肿瘤学105114 康复医学与理疗学105115 运动医学105116 麻醉学105117 急诊医学105118 中医内科学105119 中医外科学105120 中医骨伤科学105121 中医妇科学105122 中医儿科学105123 中医五官科学105124 针灸推拿学105125 民族医学105126 中西医结合临床1052 口腔医学★1053 公共卫生★1054 护理★1055 药学★1056 中药学★1071 科学技术史1072 生物医学工程11 军事学1101 军事思想及军事历史110101 军事思想110102 军事历史1102 战略学110201 军事战略学110202 战争动员学1103 战役学110301 联合战役学110302 军种战役学1104 战术学110401 合同战术学110402 兵种战术学1105 军队指挥学110501 作战指挥学110502 军事运筹学110503 军事通信学110504 军事情报学110505 密码学1106 军制学110601 军事组织编制学110602 军队管理学1107 军队政治工作学1108 军事后勤学1109 军事装备学1110 军事训练学1151 军事★12 管理学1201 管理科学与工程1202 工商管理120201 会计学120202 企业管理120203 旅游管理120204 技术经济及管理1203 农林经济管理120301 农业经济管理120302 林业经济管理1204 公共管理120401 行政管理120402 社会医学与卫生事业管理120403 教育经济与管理120404 社会保障120405 土地资源管理1205 图书馆、情报与档案管理120501 图书馆学120502 情报学120503 档案学1251 工商管理★1252 公共管理★1253 会计★1254 旅游管理★1255 图书情报★1256 工程管理★13 艺术学1301 艺术学理论1302 音乐与舞蹈学1303 戏剧与影视学1304 美术学1305 设计学1351 艺术★135101 音乐135102 戏剧135103 戏曲135104 电影135105 广播电视135106 舞蹈135107 美术135108 艺术设计。