中考英语二轮复习专题复习精选五选五任务型阅读
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中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第1讲五选五+阅读表达任务型阅读第1讲(上)中考五选五1. 掌握五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
) 单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良 差 tip n. 小窍门improve v. 提高,改善 hand in上交,提交五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇教学目标名师点拨grade n. 成绩benefit v. 对…有益look up 查阅,查找proper adj. 合适的,恰当的dependable adj. 可靠的v. depend rewrite v. 重写usage n. 使用,用法v. usenecessary adj. 必要的,必须的opp. unnecessaryexplain v. 说明,解释n.explanation长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)1. Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:我们中的许多人不会在提高我们的写作技巧方面花费很多时间。
2024中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(11)一、阅读理解。
A(2024中考选练)Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(闲聊) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DB无人驾驶汽车Babies born after 2024 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of selfdriving cars. Some scientists say that selfdriving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary(不必要的), or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdriving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will beeasier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful selfdriving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become ________.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than mancontrolled cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.3. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?A. 削减B. 增加C. 培育D. 建立5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.B. The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed.C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.D. Driver less cars will have more accidents than mancontrolled cars.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
五选五+阅读表达专题 任务型阅读西城一模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
) 教学目标名师点拨长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)1. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night. (优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:我们也和我们的朋友聊昨天晚上我们在电视上看到的东西。
本句中包含着由what引导的宾语从句作about的宾语。
2. When we arrived at the Mining Museum, we were taken to a room where we stored our bags.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:当我们到达了矿业博物馆,我们被带去了一个存包的房间。
2024中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(4)一、阅读理解。
A(2024中考选练)How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量) of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals(化学物质) in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may fee l unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get bettersleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaper[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚须要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。
五选五+阅读表达任务型阅读海淀一模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
) 教学目标名师点拨长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)1. They think about what will happen next.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:他们考虑接下来会发生什么?本句中包含着由what引导的宾语从句作about的宾语。
2. If one runs out of time, he or she will lose.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:如果一个人用完了时间,他/她就输了。
本句是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”,这也是中考常考的语法点之一。
方法篇“方法得当, 事半功倍。
”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。
专题十九 任务型阅读第7讲(上) 2016北京西城二模五选五1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)单词/短语 词性 词义 拓展掌握情况 优 良差 refuse v. 拒绝 reply v. 回应a amount of 大量的 the amount of … …的数量plainv.抱怨,诉苦五选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇名师点拨教学目标长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)1. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help — although I didn’t have much time left for her.(优✉良✉差✉)_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意:Grace真的一直都在学习方面很努力而且需要我的帮助—尽管我没有很多时间留给她。
本句是一个由although引导的让步状语从句,although“虽然,尽管”。
北京2019中考英语专题:各区五选五练习海淀二模卫生与健康(42)体育健康七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共10分,每小题2分)It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. Many people think that sports will waste time, and kids will not concentrate on their studies.60 . Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms.61 . They start learning the importance of working together. 62 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids.63 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience. 64 , and it makes them stronger mentally.A. Children also learn from sports how to set a goal in lifeB. However, kids who play sports do better in schoolC. Swimming can make their shoulders very strongD. Children who play sports learn more about team workE. Besides, sports help kids to make new friends答案:B D A E C二朝阳二模故事与诗歌七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019中考英语专题复习精选:五选五+任务型阅读专题任务型阅读北京中考五选五教学目标1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
)1. Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:我们中的许多人不会在提高我们的写作技巧方面花费很多时间。
本句涉及高频句型:①. “spend time / money on sth.”,意为“在…上花费时间(金钱)”;②. “spend time / money (in) doing sth.”,意为“花费时间(金钱)做某事”。
2. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:一个常见的问题是我们不喜欢重写。
本句中包含着一个由that引导的表语从句。
3. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.(优良差)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意:大声阅读不仅能帮助我们发现我们的问题,而且能发展我们的写作。
本句涉及高频句型“not only…but also…”,意为“不仅…而且…”。
方法篇“方法得当, 事半功倍。
”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。
对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少?一、五选五解题步骤二、五选五解题技巧在五选五题型中,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。
正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密,主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。
接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说明。
浏览选项(抓住选项中的关键词,以便有目的性的通读文章)通读文章Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improveour grades and benefit us later in life. 1 .Make good word choices.When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to de cide if they’re proper. 2 .Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite.A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 3 , though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud.Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.5 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.逐题分析语篇解读:本篇文章是一篇教育类的说明文,主要介绍了一些如何写出更好的文章的小窍门。
1. 解析:本题考察的是总分逻辑。
浏览全文可以发现本文是一篇“总-分”类型的文章,主要介绍的是一些关于写作的小窍门,而第二段起的一些黑体字则是tips的具体内容,所以第一段空格处应填的是一句总述句,故选B,意为“下面的小窍门可能会有帮助”。
答案:B2. 解析:本题考察的是并列逻辑。
空格出现在第二段的段末,是用来对第二段的黑体小标题进行解释的,浏览选项可知E选项中的关键词good word choices与小标题一致,故选E,意为“好的词汇选择对好的作品是重要的”。
答案:E3. 解析:本题考察的是并列逻辑。
空格出现在第四段段中,是用来对第四段的黑体小标题进行解释的,浏览选项可知C选项中的关键词Rewriting与小标题一致,故选C,意为“重写能使你的作品更好”。
答案:C4. 解析:本题考察的是总分逻辑。
空格出现在第六段的段首,根据文章结构可知段首句为段落的主旨句,根据段中关键短语preparing a list可判定答案为A,意为“准备一个列表”。
答案:A5. 解析:本题考察的是转折逻辑。
根据空格后转折连词but可以判定空格前后意思相反,空格后句意为“但是有了简单的几步,我们能够提高我们的写作技巧。
”,所以空格处应与其意思相反,故选D,意为“成为一个更好的作家不容易”。
答案:D精讲笔记(学生在教师的指导下, 回顾本讲中积累的五选五的知识和方法)基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译★二、句子英汉互译★★1. 我花了20分钟写这篇作文。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____.2. 问题是是否他们能够帮助我们。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____.3. Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills._______________________________________________________________________________ _____.4. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite._______________________________________________________________________________ _____.5. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. _______________________________________________________________________________ _____.阅读练习A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. _____1_______ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. __2___The letter said,Dear Sally.I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,Ben BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! ______3_______ , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”_____4________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything._______5______ .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally’s yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip参考答案基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译二、句子英汉互译。