人教版中考英语阅读理解之七选五PPT课件讲解(PPT共30张)共32页

复习与总结
•6.段落结构(主题句、过渡句）
复习与总结
• 1.代词指代 • 2.同词复现法 • 3.问答式。 • 4.逻辑关系（因果，转折等） • 5 解释说明关系 • 6.段落结构(主题句、过渡句）
Notes:标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
C.The lizard(蜥蜴) had survived in such a situation for 10 years!
One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_______ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.
A. Social work
B. Everybody in the family could get together and cook a meal.
C. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
复习与总结
2.词汇复现法（对同一个概念进行重复描述 或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章 中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的）。
C.As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
Although the Athens Games are over,_______
A. We definitely need something better in 2008. B. Chinese teenagers’ passion for Olympic has

driver to practice
F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad
weather and freeways
G. However, some of them are nervous about
actually getting ou最t新o版n整理tphpt e road
day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. (2014课标卷II)
A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead.
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Ex 10.From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and
time. ___3?6___ Money is a topic I’ll save for another
运用规律，进一步解决以下问题！
最新版整理ppt
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牛刀小试 ：
Ex1： On the open day for parents, we felt very nervous. ___?___They want to know how we are getting along with our study.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.

(e)解释关系
下句是对上一句的解释。
(f)例证关系（for example,such as）
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例 证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形 象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系， 用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观 点）和推理（从观点到例子）
A.It waΒιβλιοθήκη typical in the past.
B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.
C.More people prefer to click the mmoouusseefor shopping at home
三 逻辑关系线索 (a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also, besides,neither…nor…,either…or…, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, , what is more
Ex.4(18中考) Music can improve concentration (注意力),
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解题策略：
两步走:
A.认真阅读空白处的所在段落,抓住段 落的主要意思,选出哪几个备选项与题 目所在段意思相同或相近.
B.精读空白处前后,通过一些解题技巧 与联系上下文,运用推理选出答案
解题策略：
根据问题前后
一 源词的重现
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语 甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判 断线索。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的 词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。 这就是所谓的同词重复现象。

4.___E____ Teach your child good organizational
skills early. This will make his or her work easier.
A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your child's feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized person
Ex.2 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _段__中___ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。 ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 ◆理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,找出关键词句。 ◆运用线索特征词汇帮助推断 ◆充分利用逻辑关系词汇。 ◆还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解 题策略：
1)如果问题在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落 一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主 题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
2)如果问题在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示 结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现 前文的同义词句。

技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前
因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因
此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
in comparison 比较起来，比较地 conversely 相反(地) not---but 不是-----而是
by comparison 相比之下 otherwise 否则；除此以外 as well 也
十大技巧
三、从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言
针对本段落或全文主题或结论设空，选项具有概括性、总结性或承上启下的作用。
七选五 六大解题策略
1.略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需
花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2.重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句 ，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。
七选五命题特点
二、设空和选项特点 1.标题设空
主要针对主旨概括句（文章整体内容）设空，选项短小精悍，多为名词词组或动名 词短语、祈使句。 2.段首设空
主要针对段落主题句（段落整体内容）设空，选项具有概括性。 3.段中设空
主要针对中间过渡性句和注释性句子设空，选项具有承前启后的作用，表示并列、 递进、因果、转折、目的、方法等关系，常带有first, second, then, next, later, soon, so, but, however, additionally, what’s more, therefore, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing... for another等衔接词。 4.段尾设空

5-2-1-6-3-7-4
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Thank you all so very much. Thank you to The Academy. Thank you to all of you in this room. I have to congratulate the other incredible nominees in this year for their unbelievable performances. The Revenant was the product of the tireless efforts of an unbelievable cast and crew I got to work alongside. First off, to my brother in this endeavor, Mr. Tom Hardy. Tom, your fierce talent on screen can only be surpassed by your friendship off screen…. And lastly I just want to say this: Making The Revenant was about man’s relationship to the natural world, a world that we collectively felt in 2015 as the hottest year in recorded history….
① The word “the” is one of the most common words in English. B1
For example, why do we say , “I have the flu”, but not “I have the headache?” in the Oxford English Dictionary, there are almost two dozen different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly.

I can't get you out of my head.
As long as you're here with me. I don't care
who you are.
What you did. As long as you love me. Who you are. Where you're
教学分析概述
关注选项
句子意思
A. Speak out. B. Keep silent. C. You’re a great father. D. Thank you very much. E. On that day people say something nice to others. F. Your nice words must come from your heart. G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents?
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, I'm leaving my life in your hands. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind is still a mystery.
转折关系转折连词f教学分析概述1通读选项关注选项2勾画关键词关注选项3细读空前空后锁定原文4注意关键词句锁定原文课中小结教学分析概述一名袋鼠很特殊连蹦带跳很彪悍
初中英语中考阅读理解之七 选五题型讲解
阅读拼图
Brainstorms
• 1. What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?

8
Ex.3
Pronoun（代词指代)
____C___ It is a very happy day for many boys
and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the
children act a nativity (基督诞生) or "birth" play,
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我爱七选五
Applying Methods
123456 A CA B CC
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Key words
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money， and time. 1 Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
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——在段首或小标题
根据出题位置 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一 致性原则，查找同义词或其它相
Ex.5
关的词，推断出主题句。
● ____C______
When a person is asking a question, show
interest and a desire to understaneadings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States.

例5. _举___例__解__释___
(2016年全国卷I) 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
Step 2 Key words 关键词
…
Tip: 有时另一个干扰项也 出现文中的关键词， 但是不是正确选项
Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
• 并列，递进 • 转折 • 因果 • 总--分 • 解释 ……
常见的逻辑关系词 并列与递进： also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, what's more, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
例2 _______ （小）标题
●37_____________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

being with—usually they are always on the up and
up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens
the way they think of you. It makes you seem like
you truly love life and you can deal with any
Sample & Sum-up
Activity Exercise & Check (Team work)
Post-class Homework
.
4
七选五高考题型
.
5
考试题型
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章， 对应有7个选项，要求同学们根 据文章结构、内容，选出正确的 句子，填入相应的空白处。
.
6
考察重点
Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
.
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因果
2. __A__ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
understand and remember.
.
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小结三 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
转折 因果 解释 并列（顺序）
……
.
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常见的逻辑关系词

2
解题技巧
通读全文，理解句子结构和语义，根据上下文推断正确答案，注意词性和时态的搭配。
3
示例题目
在以下短文中选择正确的词语填空：...
七选五答题技巧
理解上下文
仔细阅读短文，理解整体语境，把握文章主旨 和句子间的逻辑关系。
推理推断
善于根据上下文提供的线索和信息，推测合适 的选项，避免主观臆断。
审题精准
七选五题型解析
1
题型特点
七选五题由一篇短文和五个选项组成，要求根据上下文选择最佳选项，考察学生 的英语阅读和推理能力。
2
解题技巧
理解短文整体语境，推断选项之间的逻辑关系，注意词义和句意的搭配，善于利 用上下文线索。
3
示例题目
根据以下短文选择最佳选项：...
完型填空题型解析
1
题型特点
完型填空要求学生根据上下文内容从多个选项中选择正确的词，补全句子，考察学生的词汇 掌握和语法运用能力。
词性搭配
根据句子需要选择正确的词性和词汇，注意名 词、动词、形容词等的搭配。
时态关联
掌握上下文句子的时态和语法要求，选择对应 时态和语法的词汇。
七选五与完型练习题
现在，让我们来做一些七选五和完型填空的练解惑
本课程回顾了七选五和完型填空的基本知识，并分享了解题技巧和练习题。 欢迎大家提问和讨论，一起深入探索英语考试中的这两个重要题型。
注意题干问句和选项之间的匹配关系，排查干 扰选项，选择最恰当的答案。
词义搭配
注意上下文中词语的含义和用法，遵循语法逻 辑，选择符合语境的词语。
完型填空答题技巧
通读全文
先整体把握文章内容，理解句子结构和语义， 找到句子之间的联系和线索。

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Ex3(17中考)…These huge steel containers carry
products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet tthheeyy can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.
welcome to my class
阅读理解七选五 答题指导
1
题型解读： •试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应
有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正 确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结
构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
G. We use our imagination and come up with ccreraetaivteivideeas.
Ex2….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. ThIenItnetrenrentet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
考情解读： 分析江西近10年中考真题可知，7选5还

• 总结：以上两道题③与④是根据 代词衔接 解题。
2021/10/10
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• 二、逻辑衔接
⑤ (2013全国卷Ⅰ)
• … Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is,
Hale Waihona Puke they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
6. outcome n. 结果，成果
7. well-being n 幸福；安宁
8. circumstance n. 环境；事件
9. violate v. 侵犯；扰乱
10. mentality n. 心理状态
11. hopeless
adj. 没有希望的
12. angle n. 角度
13. growth
2017届高三英 语专题复习
阅读理解(七选五)解题 技巧
2021/10/10
1
题型解读：
• 试题模式：在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要
求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选 项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以
及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
4
Building Trust in a Relationship Again (2015全国卷Ⅰ)

Step2. 分析文章结构，解决简单题目
① 文章结构有什么类型？ ② 怎么利用文章结构解决简单题目？
点拨
A. 结构清晰
「2019绥化」Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 51. __________ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
构 don’t join anything, you will be just going to
清
class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
晰 Stay clean.
……
Be respectful(尊重的) of people’s
families to see who can teach you something suggestions.
useful.
② 解决主旨句选项 → 篇章主旨
The Comic Relief charity is an A. It is more than £600 million.
organization that helps people in need.
Speak louder When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 52. __________ Your high voice can help you become more confident. 53. __________ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done. Get rid of fear 54. __________ But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 55. __________ And it will make you happy and confident.

To learn almost everything again (learn to do everyday things) use a telephone; go shopping; pay on a bus; find her way around a strange city; understand English as spoken in real life …
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?
her host family and
her tutor (teachers)
5. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few clubs?
Fast reading
• Skimming a student newspaper
scanning
P1
Xie’s preparation year(一年预科)
P2 Benefits of her preparation course
P3
The author’s best wish for Xie
2. to __gi_v_e_one’s own opinions and explained the reason.
1. to find a __b_al_a_n_c_e_ between study and a __s_o_c_ia_l_li_fe____.
2. to make new __f_ri_e_n_d_s___.
of life
Careful Reading
• Questions

A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
祈使句
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
2)如果空格在段尾
*通常是结论、概括性语句。 *按照一定的逻辑顺序发展最终… 73、最好的与最坏的创造了历史，平庸之辈则繁衍了种族。
篇章结构类解题技巧
段首或段落标题 段落中间
段尾
根据空 格所在 位置
根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题
* 通常是段落主题句，概括本段中心内容 * 段落标题---祈使句或名词短语 * 段首---引入下文
Tip：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则， 查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关 注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。
______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they
happened.
friend 71 . But for many of us the process is The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.
3)空格在段中
这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、句子之 间的逻辑关系以及备选选项的句子意思来确 定答案。
Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _段__中___ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened. A.Predictions of the Future B.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasn’t appear yet.