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2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位A英语考试试卷（150 minutes）Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be __________ till the next Tuesday.A. put awayB. cancelledC. put asideD. postponed2. ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing3. It’s only a short way to the station, so we might as __________ walk.A. goodB. nowC. quickD. well4. Liquids are like solids __________ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that5. Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage __________ other jobapplicants.A. toB. inC. overD. against6. Y esterday’s English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be __________easy.A. nothing butB. everything butC. something butD. anything but7. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain __________.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped8. “Perhaps you should go home now.” “No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer.”A. persistB. stickC. sitD. insist9. Hardly __________ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. did they getB. they had gotC. they gotD. had they got10. It is necessary that the plan __________ before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled11. Not only __________ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A. we lostB. lost weC. did we loseD. we did lose12. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth.A. wereB. should beC. had beenD. should have been13. I knocked at the door several times __________ an elderly lady came to answer it.A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. then14. He seemed very young, but __________ he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in origin15. Y ou may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and __________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow16. It has been said that in no country __________ Britain can one experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than17. __________ you are familiar with th e author’s ideas, try to read all the sections asquickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as18. —Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night.—Tell him he should quit __________ and get some help.A. to have worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. from worrying19. The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down20. The boy the teachers considered __________ failed in the final exam,__________ surprised them very much.A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; whichPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blackenthe corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on theAnswer Sheet.As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very 21 . A big lorry which had been 22 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the sky 23 the lorry driver went to 24 him. A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner.The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange 28 . It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were singing together. The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed. The most extraordinary thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons, 31 was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall nearby. 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction, they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the attention of passers-by. The police asked the 38 to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street.21. A. puzzled B. unhappy C. tired D. guilty22. A. pushing B. leading C. following D. guiding23. A. but B. yet C. and D. so24. A. share B. connect C. join D. charge25. A. agreed B. determined C. forced D. persuaded26. A. having B. has C. have D. had27. A. result B. point C. effect D. cause28. A. case B. noise C. thing D. picture29. A. cocks B. children C. birds D. tape-recorders30. A. exciting B. interesting C. convincing D. frightening31. A. there B. here C. it D. that32. A. before B. until C. when D. after33. A. for B. in C. to D. by34. A. When B. Before C. After D. As35. A. in B. to C. into D. from36. A. behind B. over C. above D. on37. A. pay B. give C. attract D. attack38. A. managers B. advertisers C. drivers D. passers-by39. A. too B. this C. such D. so40. A. impassable B. impossible C. improper D. unnecessaryPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to eachquestion. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.For the past twenty years, poll-takers (民意测验者) have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their jobs. But, when the surveys pose a slightly different question—“If you had to do it over, would you choose the same line of work?”—sixty percent of working Americans say they would choose another occupation. This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they are supposed to like their jobs but, in reality, they don’t. Most of us are stuck in jobs we’d prefer not to have. And some of us actually hate what we do.How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do, and become, anything they want? First of all, some of us didn’t deliberately choose our jobs but simply fell into them. Later, there was never time to find out what we really wanted to do.Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy. A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and workshops. Now, less than 10 percent of us are self-employed. Many of us work as cogs (轮牙) in the wheels of giant corporations. We don’t make a finished product with our own hands, and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine. Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones who are their own bosses—business owners, executives, and professionals. Working for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise. Finally, being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction. In the struggle for careers among the members of this large population “bulge”, many people are losing out in the competition. These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved, or go as far up the success ladder as they had ho ped. The result is bitterness, and a feeling of being trapped in a “nowhere” job.41. The best title for this selection is __________.A. Job SatisfactionB. Why People Hate Their JobsC. Nowhere JobsD. A Change in the Workplace42. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection? __________.A. Job burnout is a growing problemB. Large companies provide many benefits for workersC. Workers are unhappy because they no longer work with their handsD. There are several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs43. According to the passage, the majority of Americans __________.A. would choose another occupation if they could begin againB. are self-employedC. feel that they are supposed to dislike their jobsD. work in factories44. The author implies that __________.A. job dissatisfaction is a sign of lazinessB. the baby-boomers despise their parentsC. polls can be misleadingD. working for a corporation is very satisfying45. The word “malaise” (Line7, Para. 3) means __________.A. depressionB. fulfillmentC. contentmentD. significancePassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts (烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters, hikers (徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural cause of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds to pre vent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.46. This passage is chiefly about __________.A. smoking in forestsB. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC. the chief causes of forest fires and their preventionD. advances in knowledge of fire weather47. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of __________.A. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beingsB. safeguarding the forests from fireC. posting rules in forestsD. holding the damage to a minimum48. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by __________.A. holding the fire damage to a minimumB. people who have changed their attitudes and behaviorC. enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. carrying out experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds49. “Alert to” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means __________.A. aware ofB. watchful forC. responsible forD. busy with50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________.A. It is difficult to prevent forest firesB. Smoking is allowed only in certain forestsC. 11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightningD. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-causedforest firesPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．51.The main topic of the passage is _________.A. conditions in the work placeB. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial productionD. the safety and health of workers andcustomers52. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _________.A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsB. companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management as they are today53. It is implied in the passage that _________.A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB. governments paid little attention to the safety of productsC. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments54. Some years ago safety rules _________.A. were put forward due to scientists’ recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the workers’ demandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriouslyinjuredD. were effective enough to protect workers and customers55. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPTby _________.A. testing new productsB. controlling the sale of productsC. designing new productsD. inspecting work placesSection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）onthe Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上涂A, 错的在答题卡上涂B) Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.When someone who is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest.An inquest is a kind of court inquiry. The person in charge of an inquest is called a coroner (验尸官). His job is to find out exactly how a person died.If there is nothing suspicious (怀疑的) about the death, he would decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident. If, however, he is suspicious, he may decide that the person’s death was caused by a person or persons unknown.At one inquest, the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman, Henry Smith.The man’s widow was offering the evid ence. She was very upset and had to stop from time to time.The coroner did not want to upset her more than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask her.“Mrs. Smith, I know this is too much for you,” he said, “but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions.”“Y ou and your husband were having dinner at home. Is that correct?”“Y es.”“Suddenly he fell to the floor.”“Y es.”“Did he say anything?”The widow lowered her head.“Please, Mrs. Smith, you must answer the question. What were his last words?” The widow took a deep breath and then spoke. “He said,” she whispered, “I’mnot surprised you were charged only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner.”( ) 56. An inquest is done in one’s home.( ) 57. The coroner decides on the nature of a person’s death.( ) 58. The coroner was very careful in asking Mrs. Smith questions so as not toupset her.( ) 59. Mrs. Smith was quick to tell the truth.( ) 60. The bad seafood was responsible for Mr. Smith’s death.Paper TwoPart IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incompletestatements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete thestatements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words) . Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上）Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.All of us communicate with one another nonverbally as well as with words. Mostof the time we’re not aware that we’re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or hands, meet someone else’s eyes and look away , or change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are carefulabout how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away . When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engagedin the study of communication through bodyAmovement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When anAmerican rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusingsomething. But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than usual it can be a sign of respect, it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority, or itcan be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, notfor a separate meaningful gesture.Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.61. How can people communicate with each other besides language?_________________________________________________________________ 62.Like language, gesture is___________________________________________________.63.According to the second paragraph, an American will feel uncomfortable ifsomeone__________________________________________________________________ 64.If a student holds his professor’s eyes a little longer in a conversation, what can itmean?__________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the main idea of the passage?__________________________________________________________________ Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes)Task 1Directions: For this part, suppose you are Array Wang Ming, and you are going to visitYunnan next week. You need a digital camerafor your trip. Write a letter of about 80words to Bob, your good friend, to borrow one and the letter should include thefollowing information:1. 你为什么要借数码相机2. 你会好好爱护相机3. 用完马上归还Task 2Directions: For this part, you are required to Array write a short essay of about 150 words to saysomething about how you can make yourparents happy. Your essay should include the following information:1. 为什么应该使得父母幸福2. 如何做才能使得父母幸福2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷答案(A卷)1-5 DADAC 6-10 DCDDC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 ACCCC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 ABADD 36-40 ACBDB 41-45 ADACA 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DADCC 56-60 BAABA61. By gesture/body language/nonverbally.62. a consistent and understandable system63. looks into his eyes for too long64. Respect or a challenge or something else.65. Body language is as important as words.。
黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位日语考试大纲黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位日语考试大纲，黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语水平考试，是根据国务院学位委员会关于成人高等教育授予学士学位的有关规定，为全省成人高等教育非日语专业本科生申请学士学位组织的日语水平考试。
一、总则黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语水平考试，是根据国务院学位委员会关于成人高等教育授予学士学位的有关规定，为全省成人高等教育非日语专业本科生申请学士学位组织的日语水平考试。
考试的目的是检查学位申请者是否达到了成人学士学位应具备的日语水平。
同时考查考生所在学校贯彻执行《成人（非日语专业）本科日语教学大纲》的基本情况。
考试结果将作为是否准予申请和授予学士学位的重要依据之一，也为改进和提高黑龙江省成人高等教育日语教学质量提供参考依据，同时本考试大纲亦作为成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语考试命题的依据。
考试由黑龙江省学位委员会办公室委托黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语水平考试命题专家组命题，由黑龙江省学位委员会办公室具体负责组织实施。
黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语水平考试每年举行一次。
考试范围定为《成人（非日语专业）本科日语教学大纲》所规定的全部内容。
试卷采用客观性选择试题和主观性应用试题相结合的形式。
二、考试的形式、内容与要求（一）考试形式本考试采用闭卷笔试的形式，由客观性试题和主观性试题两个部分组成，试卷一为客观性试题，试卷二为主观性试题，两卷满分共为100分。
试卷一和试卷二共由六个部分构成，要求在150分钟内完成。
命题过程中在不影响对原文理解的情况下，允许出现少量词汇表以外的词汇。
考试连续进行，中间不休息。
客观性试题设有“文字”、“完型填空”、“阅读理解①”三个部分，考试时间为90分钟。
主观性试题设有“阅读理解②”、“写作①”、写作②”三个部分，考试时间为60分钟。
（二）考试内容与要求本考试重点是考查考生的语言应用能力。
2010年黑龙江成人英语三级考题试卷及解答Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be __________ till the next Tuesday.A. put awayB. cancelledC. put asideD. postponed2. ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing3. It’s only a short way to the station, so we might as __________ walk.A. goodB. nowC. quickD. well4. Liquids are like solids __________ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that5. Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage __________ other jobapplicants.A. toB. inC. overD. against6. Yesterday’s English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be __________easy.A. nothing butB. everything butC. something butD. anything but7. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain __________.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped8. “Perhaps you should go home now.”“No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer.”A. persistB. stickC. sitD. insist9. Hardly __________ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. did they getB. they had gotC. they gotD. had they got10. It is necessary that the plan __________ before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled11. Not only __________ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A. we lostB. lost weC. did we loseD. we did lose12. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth.A. wereB. should beC. had beenD. should have been13. I knocked at the door several times __________ an elderly lady came to answerit.A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. then14. He seemed very young, but __________ he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in origin15. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to thenext round and __________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow16. It has been said that in no country __________ Britain can one experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than17. __________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try to read all the sectionsas quickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as18. —Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night.—Tell him he should quit __________ and get some help.A. to have worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. from worrying19. The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down20. The boy the teachers considered __________ failed in the final exam, __________surprised them very much.A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; whichPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable wordor phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blackenthe corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on theAnswer Sheet.As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out loo very 21 . A big lorry which had been 22 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner loo up at the sky 23 the lorry driver wentto 24 him. A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner.The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange 28 . It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were singing together. The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed. The most extraordinary thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons, 31 was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall nearby. 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction, they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the attention of passers-by. The police asked the 38 to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street.21. A. puzzled B. unhappy C. tired D. guilty22. A. pushing B. leading C. following D. guiding23. A. but B. yet C. and D. so24. A. share B. connect C. join D. charge25. A. agreed B. determined C. forced D. persuaded26. A. having B. has C. have D. had27. A. result B. point C. effect D. cause28. A. case B. noise C. thing D. picture29. A. cocks B. children C. birds D. tape-recorders30. A. exciting B. interesting C. convincing D. frightening31. A. there B. here C. it D. that32. A. before B. until C. when D.after33. A. for B. in C. to D. by34. A. When B. Before C. After D. As35. A. in B. to C. into D. from36. A. behind B. over C. above D. on37. A. pay B. give C. attract D. attack38. A. managers B. advertisers C. drivers D. passers-by39. A. too B. this C. such D. so40. A. impassable B. impossible C. improper D. unnecessaryPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. Foreach question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to eachquestion. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.For the past twenty years, poll-takers (民意测验者) have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their jobs. But, when the surveys pose a slightly different question—“If you hadto do it over, would you choose the same line of work?”—sixty percent of wor Americans say they would choose another occupation. This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they are supposed to like their jobs but, in reality, they don’t. Most of us are stuck in jobs we’d prefer not to have. And some of us actually hate what we do.How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do, and become, anything they want? First of all, some of us didn’t deliberately choose our jobs but simply fell into them. Later, there was never time to find out what we really wanted to do.Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy. A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and workshops. Now, less than 10 percent of us are self-employed. Manyof us work as cogs (轮牙) in the wheels of giant corporations. We don’t make a finished product with our own hands, and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine. Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones who are their own bosses—business owners, executives, and professionals. Wor for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise. Finally, being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction.In the struggle for careers among the members of this large population “bulge”, many people are losing out in the competition. These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved, or go as far up the success ladderas they had hoped. The result is bitterness, and a feeling of being trapped in a “nowhere” job.41. The best title for this selection is __________.A. Job SatisfactionB. Why People Hate Their JobsC. Nowhere JobsD. A Change in the Workplace42. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection? __________.A. Job burnout is a growing problemB. Large companies provide many benefits for workersC. Workers are unhappy because they no longer work with their handsD. There are several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs43. According to the passage, the majority of Americans __________.A. would choose another occupation if they could begin againB. are self-employedC. feel that they are supposed to dislike their jobsD. work in factories44. The author implies that __________.A. job dissatisfaction is a sign of lazinessB. the baby-boomers despise their parentsC. polls can be misleadingD. wor for a corporation is very satisfying45. The word “malaise” (Line7, Para. 3) means __________.A. depressionB. fulfillmentC. contentmentD. significancePassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts (烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters, hikers (徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smo materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smo except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural cause of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding”thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.46. This passage is chiefly about __________.A. smo in forestsB. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC. the chief causes of forest fires and their preventionD. advances in knowledge of fire weather47. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of __________.A. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beingsB. safeguarding the forests from fireC. posting rules in forestsD. holding the damage to a minimum48. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by __________.A. holding the fire damage to a minimumB. people who have changed their attitudes and behaviorC. enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. carrying out experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds49. “Alert to” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means __________.A. aware ofB. watchful forC. responsible forD. busy with50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________.A. It is difficult to prevent forest firesB. Smo is allowed only in certain forestsC. 11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightningD. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest firesPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are brea the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better.Producers are thin more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．51.The main topic of the passage is _________.A. conditions in the work placeB. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial productionD. the safety and health of workers andcustomers52. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _________.A. workers often got ill because of the poor wor conditionsB. companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management as they are today53. It is implied in the passage that _________.A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB. governments paid little attention to the safety of productsC. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments54. Some years ago safety rules _________.A. were put forward due to scientists’ recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the workers’ demandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriouslyinjuredD. were effective enough to protect workers and customers55. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPTby _________.A. testing new productsB. controlling the sale of productsC. designing new productsD. inspecting work placesSection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上涂A, 错的在答题卡上涂B)Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.When someone who is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest. An inquest is a kind of court inquiry. The person in charge of an inquest is called a coroner (验尸官). His job is to find out exactly how a person died.If there is nothing suspicious (怀疑的) about the death, he would decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident. If, however, he is suspicious, he may decide that the person’s death was caused by a person or persons unknown. At one inquest, the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman, Henry Smith.The man’s widow was offering the evidence. She was very upset and had to stop from time to time.The coroner did not want to upset her more than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask her.“Mrs. Smith, I know this is too much for you,” he said, “but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions.”“You and your husband were having dinner at home. Is that correct?”“Yes.”“Suddenly he fell to the floor.”“Yes.”“Did he say anything?”The widow lowered her head.“Please, Mrs. Smith, you must answer the question. What were his last words?” The widow took a deep breath and then spoke. “He said,” she whispered, “I’m not surprised you were charged only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner.”( ) 56. An inquest is done in one’s home.( ) 57. The coroner decides on the nature of a person’s death.( ) 58. The coroner was very careful in as Mrs. Smith questions so as not to upset her.( ) 59. Mrs. Smith was quick to tell the truth.( ) 60. The bad seafood was responsible for Mr. Smith’s death.Part IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions:In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words) . Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的解答写在试卷二的答题纸上）Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.All of us communicate with one another nonverbally as well as with words. Most of the time we’re not aware that we’re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or hands, meet someone else’s eyes and look away, or change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than usual it can be a sign of respect, it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority, or it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in thesituation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.61. How can people communicate with each other besides language?_________________________________________________________________62.Like language, gesture is___________________________________________________.63.According to the second paragraph, an American will feel uncomfortable if someone__________________________________________________________________64.If a student holds his professor’s eyes a little longer in a conversation, whatcan it mean?__________________________________________________________________65.What is the main idea of the passage?__________________________________________________________________Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes)Task 1Directions: For this part, suppose you are Wang Ming, and you are going to visit Yunnan next week. You need a digital camera for your trip. Write a letter of about 80 words to Bob, your good friend, to borrow one and the letter should include the following information:1. 你为什么要借数码相机2. 你会好好爱护相机3. 用完马上归还Task 2Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words to say something about how you can make your parents happy. Your essay should include the following information:1. 为什么应该使得父母幸福2. 如何做才能使得父母幸福解答1-5 DADAC 6-10 DCDDC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 AACBA21-25 ACCCC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 ABADD 36-40 ACBDB41-45 ADACA 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DADCC 56-60 BAABA61. By gesture/body language/nonverbally.62. a consistent and understandable system63. looks into his eyes for too long64. Respect or a challenge or something else.65. Body language is as important as words.。
黑龙江函授成人学士学位英语真题1、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly2、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages3、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for4、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时5、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them6、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers7、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)8、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me9、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom10、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔11、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)12、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice13、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes14、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming15、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be16、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading17、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers18、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear19、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either20、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory21、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What22、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that23、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道24、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies25、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges26、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in27、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been28、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /29、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t30、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)。
2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位（150分钟100分）注：答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
试卷一I．文字（共20题，10分，考试时间10分钟）一、次の文のの漢字の最も適切な読み方をそれぞれ選択肢ABCDの中から一つ選び、解答用紙にその符号に印をつけなさい。
(0.5×10=5点)1. 一度食べてみましたが、刺身はあまりおいしくなかった。
A さしみB おすしC てんぷらD さらだ2．毎日は大学院生の入学試験の準備で忙しい。
A じゅんびB じゅんぴC しゅんびD しゅんぴ3．古いカーテンの生地を利用し、工夫をして子供の服を作った。
A こうじょうB くうきC くふうD くうこう4. 時間を無駄にしたくないから、飛行機に乗ることにした。
A むちゃB むだC ぶじD むた5．息子は最近ゲームに熱中していて、ちっとも勉強しない。
AねじゆうBねつじゆうCねっちゆDねっちゅう6．彼は一人で細かい作業をしている。
AふかいBこまかいCみじかいDあたたかい7．2008年8月８日、北京で29回のオリンピックが行われました。
AおそわれましたBいわれましたCおこなわれましたDかわれました8．朝4時に起きるのは無理ですよ。
A しじB よんじC よじD くじ9．観光客が訪れるような都市にはたいてい両替所がある。
A おくれるB わかれるC おとずれるD はなれる10．長崎では８日、63回目の原爆の日を迎えた。
A かんがえたB まちがえた Cむかえた D こたえた二、次の文の＿＿＿＿の言葉は、どのような漢字を書きますか。
その漢字をABCDの中から一つ選び、解答用紙にその符号に印をつけなさい。
(0.5×10=5点)11.日本の会社では男性と女性はきゅうりょうが違うそうです。
A 給料B 両側C 性質D 性格12.張さんはいつもせいけつな感じがしています。
A 綺麗B 整然C 清潔D 簡潔13.りっぱな通訳になるつもりで、毎日頑張っています。
黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位日语考试大纲黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位日语考试大纲，黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语水平考试，是根据国务院学位委员会关于成人高等教育授予学士学位的有关规定，为全省成人高等教育非日语专业本科生申请学士学位组织的日语水平考试。
一、总则黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语水平考试，是根据国务院学位委员会关于成人高等教育授予学士学位的有关规定，为全省成人高等教育非日语专业本科生申请学士学位组织的日语水平考试。
考试的目的是检查学位申请者是否达到了成人学士学位应具备的日语水平。
同时考查考生所在学校贯彻执行《成人（非日语专业）本科日语教学大纲》的基本情况。
考试结果将作为是否准予申请和授予学士学位的重要依据之一，也为改进和提高黑龙江省成人高等教育日语教学质量提供参考依据，同时本考试大纲亦作为成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语考试命题的依据。
考试由黑龙江省学位委员会办公室委托黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语水平考试命题专家组命题，由黑龙江省学位委员会办公室具体负责组织实施。
黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位日语水平考试每年举行一次。
考试范围定为《成人（非日语专业）本科日语教学大纲》所规定的全部内容。
试卷采用客观性选择试题和主观性应用试题相结合的形式。
二、考试的形式、内容与要求（一）考试形式本考试采用闭卷笔试的形式，由客观性试题和主观性试题两个部分组成，试卷一为客观性试题，试卷二为主观性试题，两卷满分共为100分。
试卷一和试卷二共由六个部分构成，要求在150分钟内完成。
命题过程中在不影响对原文理解的情况下，允许出现少量词汇表以外的词汇。
考试连续进行，中间不休息。
客观性试题设有“文字”、“完型填空”、“阅读理解①”三个部分，考试时间为90分钟。
主观性试题设有“阅读理解②”、“写作①”、写作②”三个部分，考试时间为60分钟。
（二）考试内容与要求本考试重点是考查考生的语言应用能力。
黑龙江成人学位英语考试基础练习试题及答案四黑龙江年成人学位英语考试基础练习试题及答案四1). The teacher demanded that ( ) should John change his mind.A.by no meansB.no doubtC.under no circumstancesD.no way正确答案：C2). I couldn’t understand why he pretended ( ) in the bookstore.A.to see me notB.not to see meC.not see meD.to see not me正确答案：C3). This training program can give you a lift at work，( ) increase your income by 40%.A.as well asB.so long asC.so much asD.as soon as正确答案：A4). There was no sense ( ) him to come early since everything was ready.A.to askB.to have askedC.in askingD.being asking正确答案：C5). He broke the world( ) for the 100 meters.A.markB.levelC.standardD.record正确答案：D6). In ( ) review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men andwomenwho ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ( ) heart disease by 76%.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; /D./; a正确答案：C7). -Do you have trouble finding the house?-( ).A.No，completely noneB.Yes，completely noneC.No，hardly oneD.Yes，I′ve gotone正确答案：A8). I remember her face but I cannot ( ) where I mether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark正确答案：A9). -How do you think of his plan?-I was not a bit surprised，for I had fully expected ( ) .A.as muchB.so muchC.that muchD.very much正确答案：A【正保选课中心】新版学位英语零基础学习提分更轻松更容易点击免费试听>>> 点击免费试听>>>。
黑龙江成人本科英语学位考试真题及答案Black Dragon Adult Undergraduate English Degree Examination Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. After each passage, you will find several questions or incomplete statements based on the passage provided. Please select the best answer to each question or fill in the blank.Passage 1:Although many people want to start their own business, they often lack the confidence to take that first step. This fear of failure holds them back from pursuing their dreams. However, successful entrepreneurs view failure as a learning opportunity. They understand that setbacks are a natural part of the journey to success. By overcoming their fear of failure, they are able to take risks and achieve their goals.1. What often holds people back from starting their own business?A. Lack of motivationB. Fear of failureC. Lack of educationD. Lack of resources2. How do successful entrepreneurs view failure?A. As a roadblockB. As a learning opportunityC. As a sign of weaknessD. As a reason to give up3. What do successful entrepreneurs understand about setbacks?A. They are avoidableB. They are temporaryC. They are naturalD. They are insurmountablePassage 2:Many people believe that success is determined by luck or circumstance. However, successful individuals know that hard work and dedication are the keys to achieving their goals. They set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound(SMART) goals to keep them focused and on track. By breaking down their goals into smaller tasks and taking consistent action, they are able to overcome obstacles and reach their desired outcome.4. What do many people believe determines success?A. LuckB. CircumstanceC. Hard workD. Dedication5. What do successful individuals know is key to achieving their goals?A. LuckB. Hard work and dedicationC. CircumstanceD. SMART goals6. How do successful individuals stay focused?A. By setting SMART goalsB. By relying on luckC. By avoiding obstaclesD. By taking consistent actionAnswers:1. B. Fear of failure2. B. As a learning opportunity3. C. They are natural4. A. Luck5. B. Hard work and dedication6. D. By taking consistent actionPart II: WritingDirections: In this section, you will write an essay on a given topic. You will have 30 minutes to complete your essay. Make sure to organize your ideas clearly and support them with examples and evidence.Topic: The Impact of Technology on SocietyIn recent years, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, changing the way we live, work, and interact with one another. From social media to artificial intelligence, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. Whilesome argue that technology has brought about many benefits, others believe it has negative consequences for society. What is your opinion on the impact of technology on society? Provide examples to support your argument.(Your essay should be at least 300 words.)Overall, the Black Dragon Adult Undergraduate English Degree Examination tests students' reading comprehension and writing skills. By successfully completing these sections, candidates demonstrate their ability to understand complex texts and communicate effectively in written English.。
