2016湖南邵东县高考英语单项选择和阅读理解精炼(2)及答案
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2016年高考调研模拟卷·英语(一参考答案第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分1.D 【解析】这里第一个为意外弄坏了对方的眼镜在道歉,第二个人在安慰,应该选D,意思是“意外总是难免的”。
2.A 【解析】句中的bicycle是表示类别,故可用定冠词。
因为它是流行的交通工具的一种,因此须用不定冠词。
3.B 【解析】这里的it是做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。
4.A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析,因为Catherine比较敏感,所以大家讲话小心翼翼。
5.A 【解析】本题考查定语从句,cases在后面的定语从句里充当地点状语,因此关系副词用where。
6.C 【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,故事虽然荒诞,但是“传递”的信息令人深思。
7.D 【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析,家长不应该在孩子“在场”的情况下争吵。
8.A 【解析】本题考查名词性从句。
根据从句句意,此处的意思应该是“和他工作的人”,因此须用who/whom。
9.B 【解析】本题是词义辨析题,在修复古建筑的时候,我们应当确保它的特色得到很好“保存”。
10. B 【解析】本题考查惯用法,作为对媒体的质疑的“回应”,三星公司邀请消费者参观工厂。
11. D 【解析】本题考查时态,尽管第一个句子用了虚拟语气,但此句表示的是当时的事实。
12. D 【解析】本题考查动词词组。
根据句意,要学好一门语言,你必须扩大词汇量,因此须选含有此意的build up。
13. C 【解析】本题考查副词的用法,副词放在句首可以修饰整个句子。
经常锻炼可以健身,“与之相似的是”学习努力可以健智。
14. A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,这里的lying作后置定语修饰wastepaper。
注意现在分词的完成式不能做限制性定语。
15. D 【解析】根据句子的意思,“万一”停电,可以用蜡烛。
in case符合上下文的要求。
酒店实习总结掌握酒店成本控制与利润分析酒店实习总结:掌握酒店成本控制与利润分析1. 前言在过去的实习期间,我有幸加入位于XX市的一家知名五星级酒店,参与了酒店成本控制与利润分析的相关工作。
通过实际操作,我深入了解了酒店业的核心运营管理,并成功应用了成本控制和利润分析的工具与方法,为酒店的经营决策提供了有效的支持。
2. 成本控制作为酒店经营的重要环节,成本控制对于维持酒店可持续发展至关重要。
我在实习期间参与了成本管理团队,并协助进行了以下工作:2.1 成本快报的制作与分析通过整理和汇总酒店的各项支出,我参与了成本快报的制作工作。
在此过程中,我学习了如何标准化成本管理,确定各项成本指标的权重,并利用Excel等工具进行数据统计和分析。
通过成本快报的及时更新,酒店管理层能够准确了解各项成本的动态变化,及时采取措施进行调整。
2.2 成本核算与控制在酒店的日常运营中,我参与了成本核算与控制方面的工作。
通过对酒店各种成本项目的跟踪和预算管理,我能够及时发现和解决成本超支或浪费的问题。
同时,我还学习了利用成本控制方法来提高酒店人工、原材料、能源等方面的成本效益,实现成本的优化与降低。
3. 利润分析除了成本控制,利润分析也是酒店经营管理的重要组成部分。
在实习期间,我积极参与了酒店利润分析的工作,并完成了以下任务:3.1 利润表的制作与分析通过学习和应用财务知识,我成功参与了酒店利润表的制作。
利润表是酒店经营情况的综合展示,对于管理层做出战略决策和运营调整具有重要意义。
通过利润表的制作和分析,我能够掌握酒店的盈利状况、利润结构和成本构成,并为制定改善利润的策略提供有力的支持。
3.2 客房利润率分析酒店客房业务是酒店收入的重要来源,因此客房利润率的分析对于酒店的经营管理至关重要。
我通过分析酒店客房收入和成本的关系,掌握了客房利润率的计算和评估方法。
在此基础上,我能够为酒店提供关于客房价格调整、客房服务改进等方面的建议,实现客房利润的最大化。
湖南新邵县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练(6)及答案阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语一模试题】If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station,you don’t need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob (快闪族), which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place,do something unusual for a brief period of time,and then quickly break up.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network.At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some distractions(消遣) such as waving their hands and exchanging books,Then,they quickly break up before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones,the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.Bill Lasik,senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3,2003 - after the first attempt was foiled at Macy's department store.Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters (起时髦的人),and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly,flash mobs canserve as good political tools in any direction.They also have great economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use it to do many things.For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him.Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famous song "Beat It” together.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.24.The undefined word ”foiled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _ .A.forgotten B.prevented C.announcedD.confirmed25.What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?A.The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.B.Once the place for the activity is determined, it can't be changed.C.The flash mob can be made use offing many fields just for fun.D.It gives people the chance to come together to do somethingunusual.26.The main purpose of the passage is -A.to entertain B.to encourageC.to inform D.to persuade27.The writer's attitude towards the flash mob isA.negative C.favorable B.objectiveD.doubtful【参考答案】24。
邵东三中2016届高三第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C.A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高中英语真题:2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解选练(5)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Mark______ have hurried. After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.needn’t B.wouldn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t解析考查情态动词。
句意:马克本没有必要那么急,全速开车后他提前了半个小时到达。
根据句意和前后的照应可知应选A 项。
A项表示“本没有必要”;B项意为“不会”;C项表示“不允许”;D项表示“不可能”。
显然,B、C、D三项与后文论述不符。
答案 A2.If most breadwinners______a day’s pay to the Hope Projec t,then it will be hopeful.A.gift B.donateC.present D.give解析句意:如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话,那希望工程就有希望了。
donate“捐献”;present“(作为礼物)赠送”;give“给予”;gift为名词“礼物”。
答案 B3.They______two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A.had got B.gotC.have got D.get解析句意:他们得到两张免费去加拿大的机票,不然他们没钱去那儿。
otherwise是虚拟语气的暗示,从“they’d never have been able to...”可知,该句是对已发生的事件的虚拟假设,而前半句是对过去事实的陈述,故B项正确。
答案 B4.Ronny’s steps______,and there was a moment of absolute silence.A.died back B.died awayC.died off D.died out解析考查短语的意思。
单项填空1.It is better to ask someone for advice rather than______something.A.risk doing B.to risk doingC.risk to do D.to risk to do解析rather than连接前后两个不定式;risk doing“冒险做某事”。
句意:最好向别人征求建议而不要冒险做某事。
答案B2.—______Larry is in such a hurry?—I don’t kn ow.He might have been running to catch the bus.A.Why do you think B.Do you think whyC.Why you think D.Why not think解析do you think是插入语,特殊疑问句中含有do you think时,后面部分用陈述语序。
答案A3.______ be sent to help her out?A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should解析考查双重疑问句。
do you suggest与特殊疑问词连用时,应放在特殊疑问词之后,又因为suggest后应用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略,因此A项正确。
答案A4.Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.A.climbing B.climbC.having climbed D.have climbed解析to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式,故A项符合题意。
答案A5.—Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.—______!Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony’s.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luck D.Cheer up解析句意:——嗨,玛丽亚!我考试得了第一名。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅲ卷)英语第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
单项填空1.—Have you ______?—No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got awayC.got off D.got through解析考查动词短语的区别。
get in“插话,收割”;get away“离开;走开”;get off“下车”;get through“接通电话,完成,到达,通过”,由此可知该题的答案为D项,意思是“你打通电话了吗?”答案D2.So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library.A.discovered B.to be discoveredC.discovering D.having discovered解析考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意:迄今为止,没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
答案A3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.A.to discover B.to be discoveredC.discovered D.being discovered解析考查不定式的被动式作目的状语。
解答这类题时,一定要弄清非谓语动词和主语之间的逻辑关系。
句意:在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。
to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。
discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系,且discover动作是将要发生,故用动词不定式的被动式。
答案B4.After that,he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on withC.get through D.get across解析考查get动词短语。
邵东三中2016届高三第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C.A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
单项填空1.______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.One B.AllC.Everything D.Anything解析考查不定代词的用法。
句意:最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。
one一个人;all一切,所有;everything每一件事;anything任何事。
通览全句,all符合语意及语境。
答案B2.This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______,the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.A.First at all B.First of allC.In all D.After all解析句意:多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。
首先,当它在树阴下进食时,它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。
空白处用来强调重要性,因此只能用first of all。
无A项这种表达法。
in all相当于altogether“总计”;after all“毕竟”,表程度。
答案B3.For professional athletes,______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.appeal B.attachmentC.access D.approach解析考查名词词义辨析。
access进入。
句意:对于专业运动员来说,参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。
appeal请求;attachment附加;approach接近;方法。
- 1 - 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
1. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. - 2 -
C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed. 2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show . A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse 3. According to the text, recycling . A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable wastes. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. 【参考答案】1-5 DDACA - 3 -
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The Goldman Environmental Foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas.
The first three winners of the 2012 Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China. The Goldman Environmental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby.
The Philippine island of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the area’s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project.
In China, Ma June is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. He formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the Internet.
The Goldman Prize was also awarded to activists from Argentina, Russia and the United States. Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers commonly use pesticide (杀虫剂) products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town also has a high rate of cancer. Sofia Gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas.