2016年高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的
人
7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进
（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v/n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
15.●a ccompany v.陪伴，伴
随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up.
d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/
a plan/ an attitude
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告advertise a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
