高中生必会背的3500个单词分类汇总一、基础词汇1. 冠词与限定词a/an, the, some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, all, both, etc.2. 代词人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves指示代词：this, that, these, those疑问代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever3. 介词简单介词：in, on, at, by, near, far, under, over, above, below, etc.复合介词：because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, etc.4. 连词并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, nor, yet从属连词：because, since, as, if, when, while, until, although, though, etc.5. 感叹词oh, ah, well, hmm, huh, etc.6、数字与量词one, two, three, ... , ten, eleven, ... , twenty, ... , hundred, thousand, milliona/an, some, many, much, few, little, several, etc.7、时间日期day, night, week, month, year, centuryMonday, Tuesday, ... , SundayJanuary, February, ... , Decembertoday, yesterday, tomorrow, now, soon, later8、颜色与形状red, green, blue, yellow, black, white, etc.circle, square, triangle, rectangle, etc.二、名词1. 人与身份家庭成员：father, mother, brother, sister, husband, wife, etc.职业：teacher, doctor, lawyer, engineer, artist, etc.社会角色：student, customer, police officer, firefighter, etc.2. 地点与建筑自然环境：mountain, river, lake, forest, desert, etc.建筑设施：house, apartment, school, hospital, library, museum, etc.城市与地区：city, town, village, country, state, province, etc.3. 动物与植物家养动物：dog, cat, horse, cow, sheep, etc.野生动物：lion, tiger, elephant, giraffe, zebra, etc.植物：tree, flower, grass, vegetable, fruit, etc.4. 物品与工具日用品：clothes, shoes, hat, glasses, watch, etc.交通工具：car, bike, bus, train, plane, ship, etc.工具与设备：computer, phone, camera, hammer, screwdriver, etc.三、动词1. 基本动作移动：run, jump, swim, fly, walk, crawl, etc.状态变化：open, close, start, stop, grow, shrink, etc.感官动作：see, hear, smell, taste, touch, feel, etc.2. 情感与思维情感表达：love, hate, like, dislike, enjoy, suffer, etc.认知活动：think, know, understand, believe, remember, forget, etc.意愿与决定：want, wish, hope, expect, decide, choose, etc.3. 社交与交流社交行为：meet, greet, talk, listen, speak, write, read, etc.人际互动：help, support, encourage, comfort, advise, etc.竞争与合作：compete, cooperate, fight, argue, agree, disagree, etc.四、形容词与副词1. 描述性质大小与尺寸：big, small, tall, short, large, tiny, etc.形状与外观：round, square, flat, sharp, smooth, rough, etc.颜色与纹理：red, green, blue, yellow, black, white, striped, spotted, etc.2. 描述状态与情感状态：new, old, fresh, stale, clean, dirty, etc.情感与态度：happy, sad, angry, calm, excited, bored, etc.3. 描述方式与程度方式：quickly, slowly, carefully, lazily, quietly, loudly, etc.程度：very, quite, rather, too, enough, not enough, etc.五、其他词汇1. 缩写与简写ASAP (as soon as possible), DIY (do it yourself), etc.e.g. (for example), i.e. (that is), etc.2. 习惯用语与固定搭配make a difference, take care of, get along with, etc.。
