500张思维导图记38000单词

英语单词速记分类思维导图brid 鸟chicken 鸡duck 鸭monkey 猴子zebra 斑 马动物elephant 大象panda 熊猫tiger 老虎lion 狮子sheep 绵羊ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂昆虫butterfly 蝴蝶cricket 蟋蟀bear 熊rabbit 兔子mouse 老鼠cat 猫dog 狗horse 马pig 猪cow 奶牛ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂grasshopper 蚱 蜢cicada 蝉dragonfly 蜻蜓f ir e f l y 荧火虫grape葡萄cabbage卷心菜pear梨子carrot胡萝卜mango芒果onlon洋葱pineapple菠萝cucumber黄瓜orange桔子vegetables蓝菜fruit水果potato土豆apple苹果tomata西红柿peach桃子green beans青豆watermelon 西瓜eggplant 茄子香蕉banana straw berry草莓seed种子tree树grass草flower花leaf叶子rose玫瑰植物plant植物sprout苗M o n d a y 星 期 一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五S a t u r d a y 星期六Sunday 星期日July 七月 January 一月August 八月 February 二月September 九月 March 三月月份October 十月 Aprll 四月November 十一月 May 五月December 十二月 June 六月星期spring春节summer夏季季节autumn秋季winter冬季windy 多风的cloudy 多云的snowy 下雪的rainy 下雨的天气snowy 下雪的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报sunny 阳光充足的cool 凉爽的cald 冷的rain多雨的hot热的warm 温暖的dining-room餐厅bathroom浴室bedroom卧室sitting-room客厅toilet厕所房间study 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三明治noodles 面条rice 米饭ple 甜馅饼hamburger 汉堡chocolate 巧克力breakfast 早餐cake 蛋糕lunch 午餐cookie 曲奇supper 晚餐Jam 果酱 dinner 正餐，宴会meat 肉meal 一餐chicken 鸡肉tofu 豆腐pork 猪肉French fries 炸薯条mutton 羊肉milk 牛奶vegetable 蔬菜coffee 咖啡salad 沙拉juice 果汁soup 汤soft drinks 饮料ice-cream 冰淇淋egg 蛋Coke 可乐ice-cream 冰淇淋食品Miss小姐friend朋友boyg i r lbabykid classmatequeen 男孩女孩婴儿小孩同学女王v i s i t o r参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友t o u r i s t旅行者people人物robot机器人man男人woman女人l a d y女士；小姐grandparents祖父母grandfather/grandpa祖父grandmother/grandma祖母father/dad父亲mother /mom 母亲称呼uncle 叔.伯.兜aunt 姑姑son 儿子daughter女儿brother兄；弟sister 姐；妹co usin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹Mr.先生where 在哪儿 who 谁what 什么whose 谁 的whlch 哪一个疑问词how 怎 样why 为什么when 何时what time 什么时间what colour 什么颜色三种代词的形式变化表如下：形容词性 单复数物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数himself 单数itselfthemselves名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers itstheirs 反身代词myself ourselvesyourself yourselves 主格I we you you heshe it theymy ou1r your your his her its their人称一 人称 第二 人称第三 人称me us you you him her it themherself 复数宾格 what about 怎么样what day 什么日期what date 星期几what for 为什么how old 多 大how many 多少how much 多少钱how about 怎样how long 多长时间how far 多远第thin fat long big small heavy 瘦的胖的长的大的小的重的young年轻的old老的happy高兴的angry生气的beautiful美丽的careful细心的low低的clever聪明的lovely可爱的sad可怜的ti red疲劳的good好的fine好的new 新的特征形容词fast快的slow慢的high高的f a v o r i t e最喜爱的busy忙的t a ll高的short矮的、短的one sixteen16two 2seventeen17three eighteen18four 4nineteen19five twenty20sixtwenty-one21seven7 thirty 30数词eight 8 forty40nine9 fifty 50ten 10 sixty 60eleven11 seventy70twelve12 eighty80thirteen13 ninety90fourteen14hundred100fifteen15twentieth第二十twent y-fi rst第二十一t h i r t i e t h第三十fortieth第四十f i f t i e t h第五十f i f t y-s i x t h第五十六sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十hundredth第一百f i r s t第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五序数词sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十twelfth第十二hill 小山mountain 山 sun 太阳moon 月亮mask 面具 glasses 眼镜 newspaper 报纸animal 动物名词( 一)balloon 气 球beach 海滩birthday 生日 computer 计算机 board 写字板 fan 风扇light 灯tree 树teapot 茶壶wallet 钱包calculator 计算器skateboard 滑板comb 梳子mirror 镜子hairdryer 吹风机floor 地板、地garden 花园house 房子flower 花wall 墙song 歌曲tent 帐篷picture 图画；照片wall 墙壁floor地板chart图表curtain窗帘plate盘子closet壁橱knife刀mirror镜子fork叉present礼物spoon勺子walkman随身听chopsticks筷子lamp台灯pot锅phone电话gift礼物名词(二)sofa沙发toy玩具shelf书架doll洋娃娃fridge冰箱ball球table桌子balloon气球air-conditioner空调kite风筝key钥匙box盒子lock锁umbrella伞photo照片zipper拉链yo-y o溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mall 电子邮件名词(三) medicine 药locations 地点home家room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房teacher's desk 讲台classroom 教室playground 操场school 学校park 公园library 图书馆post office 邮局police office警察局trash bin 垃圾箱hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店farm 农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket 超市名词(四)bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站canteen 食堂teacher's office 教师办公室library 图书馆gym体育馆washroom 卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat 公寓company 公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊draw画write写read读copy复制、抄写close关open开stand站sit坐sleep睡觉jump跳跃walk散步分支主题run跑sweep打扫ride骑put放ring响sleep睡觉cleanwashcrylaughgiveclimb擦干净洗哭笑给攀登爬buy买move移动fly飞动词(一)live居住sing唱dance跳舞learn学习listen听swim游泳make制作eat吃drink喝say说teach教collect收集pick采taste品尝pull拉出think认为look看help 帮忙go去play 玩watch 看see 看work 工作talk 谈shop购物hear听见miss错过tell告诉cook烧row划want想动词(二)agree同意come来stop停止like喜欢know知道send送spend度过count数travel旅行vlslt参观paint画point指play(.ed) 玩；踢swim(swam) 游泳skate 滑冰study(studied)学 习 learn 学习 sing(sang) 唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划do(did) 做 meet(met) 见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love 爱 work 工作 drink(drank) 喝 aste 尝smell 闻fight(fought) 打架swing(swung) 荡eat(ate) 吃sleep(slept) 睡觉l i k e 像，喜欢have(had) 有；吃turn 转弯buy(bought) 买take(took) 买；带live 居住teach(taught) 教go(went) 去walk run(ran) climb fly(flew)jump 飞跳 走 跑 爬动词(三)do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read)books读书c ook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises鼻练；做广播操eat breakfast吃旱饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the plano 弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人动词(四)plant trees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote)a letter写信write an e-mall写电子邮件shear 剪count insects数昆虫milk 挤奶collect i nsec ts收集昆虫look看collect leaves 收集树叶guess 猜write a report 写报告help 帮助play chess下棋pass 传递have a picnic 举行野餐show 展示get to到达ride(rode)a bike骑自行车动词(五) play the vlolin拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 集邮feed(fed) 喂养take a trip 去旅行use 使用clean 打扫open 打开close 关上drink(drank)water喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫read a magazine读杂志pick up leaves采摘树叶go to the cinema 去看电影do an experiment 做实验go straight 向前直走catch butterflies捉蝴蝶kick踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found) 寻找到drive(drove) 驾驶fold 折send(sent) 寄wash 洗go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off下车shine照耀become变成f e e l(f e l t)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke)up 醒来动词(六)put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉Australlan 澳大利亚人Australla 润大利亚Sydney 悉尼tired 累的 Ⅲ 生病的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的感觉hot 热的 cold 冷的 分支主题Chinese 中国人China/PRC 中国Chinese 汉语Engllsh 英国人England 英国 London 伦教English 英语American 美国人 America /USA 美国New York 纽约 Japanese 日本人Canada/CAN 加拿大Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开 罗Japanese 日语Japan 日本国家城市(人】French 法语 France 法国big 大的 blgasr 更大的 small 小的 smuler 更小的right 对的lietle 小的leng 长的 lenger 更长的 nigh 离的 nigher 要高的new 新的phart 超的爆的 shorter 里湿的 tall 离的 taller 更商的 yóung 年轻的 younger 更年轻的 8日的：老的 blser 年部更大的eute 通人真爱的strong 键社的 strenger 更强社的niee 好看的actve 积极活跃的 qulet 安特的kind 和需来切的 funny 漏错司其的amart 聪明的 exeled 兴喜的tatty 好吃的 sweet 阴的 sally 的 sour 酸的形阳词0叫)taourto 最喜要的slek 有扇的 有 戴 的happy 高兴的、快乐的 sad 忧慰的halpful 有帮陆的borsd 无图的clean 干净的fine 好的 great 覆好的good 好的 better 更好的 beat 最好的thin 液的 fat 辨的hungry 机编的c o l s u r h u l 色影细提的cxpenaiet 品责的lovesy 可量的bwavuhul 亮 的angry 生气的 healthy 健康的tander 监的 ucy 多计的 fresh 新解的heswisr 要重的 hewy 重的thinner 更质的cheap 便直的presy 最光的proud 骄带的tired 度劳的easy 简单的。

Day 5 高考3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析板块三：阅读训练Passage AAs a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, three spined stickleback（三刺鱼）is known for their different shapes, sizes, and behaviors-they can even live in both seawater and freshwater, and under a wide range of temperatures. But what makes that?The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal changes to their environment, using genome sequencing. Seasonal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and freshwater, and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season."After comparing these changes, we find that they probably resemble the habitat shits experienced by stickleback populations during the past 10,000 years." says Professor Barrett "We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes that may have resulted from natural selection long in the past."Remarkably, the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found between long-established freshwater and saltwater populations. "These genetic changes occurred in independent populations over a single season, highlighting just how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected," says Professor Barrett, "The findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to predict how populations may adapt to environment."The research emphasizes the importance of studying species in dynamic environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In further research, they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic changes are, by testing whether they show up year after year. Doing so would demonstrate their ability to reliably forecast the evolutionary future of these populations.1.Why is stickleback a popular subject of study?A．The fish is adaptable to different living conditions.B．Seasonal changes make little difference to the fish.C．Six populations of the fish are worthy to being trackedD．Ecologists can study a wide range of temperatures by tracking the fish.2. In which way did researchers get the findings?A．By explaining a concept.B．By analyzing the data.C．By studying a specific case.D．By making comparisons.3. What's the significance of the study?A．It will arouse people's awareness of protecting stickleback.B．It makes researchers pay more attention to genetic changesC．It helps us gain deep insight into the law of natural selection.D．It proves that stickleback is a really popular subject of study4. What's the purpose of studying the repetition of the genetic changes?A．To study species in dynamic environments.B．To test the reliability of the present discoveries.C．To predict the evolutionary future of certain species.D．To know the frequency of certain species' appearance.参考答案：本文是说明文。

单词图像记忆法（高考3500词）Word List 61.trust 相信；信任分析：tr(铁人) u(船) st(石头)联想：铁人（tr）很信任船(u)里的石头(st)。

2.height 高；高度分析：h(椅子) eight(八)联想：这把椅子（h）的高度长达八(eight)万英尺。

3.forget 忘记；忘掉分析：for(为了) get(得到)联想：为了得到（forget）新的东西，就必须忘记旧的东西。

mon 普通的；公共的；共有的（common sense 常识）分析：谐音：靠门联想：在普通的公共的场所要靠门（common）站着。

5.broadcast 广播；广播节目（broad（宽的）+cast（投）=传播的范围广=广播）分析：broad 宽的b(6) road(道路) cast 投和cat近似联想：6（b）条大马路(road)都很宽。

我把猫（cat）给投掷（cast）出去了。

6.primary 初级的；首要的(prim(第一；首要)+ary(形容词后缀)=首要的)分析：p(谐音：破) ri(日) ma(骂) ry(人妖)联想：破日（pri）本人开口就骂人妖(mary)主要是因为小日本没教养。

7.stay 保持；停止；逗留8.such adv.那么；如此adj.这样的；那样的pron. （泛指）人；事物9.review 复习；重新调查（re(前缀：重新)+view(看)=复习）分析：re(阿姨) view(看)联想：阿姨（re）看(view)完书后总会再复习一遍。

10.regret 遗憾；后悔；懊悔；令人遗憾的事分析：re(阿姨) gr(高人) et(外星人)联想：阿姨（re）后悔没让高人(gr)告诉她外星人(et)住在哪里。

11.fresh adj.新鲜的；不熟练的（freshness 新鲜）分析：和fish比较相似联想：这条鱼（fish）还是很新鲜（fresh）的。

12.tradition 传统；惯例（traditional 传统的）分析：tr(铁人) a(一个) dition(谐音：地神)联想：铁人（tr）发现了一位(a)很传统的土地神(dition)。

500张思维导图记38000单词
症状一：让我再想想
-老师，这个单词我绝对背过，再想想，给我一点时间（思索状……）10分钟后
-老师，我记不得了。

症状二：我没有时间背单词
-老师！我还有阅读作业，写作作业，口语作业……听力……
-不是我不想背，真的是太浪费时间了，我作业做不完了……
症状三：有些单词就是记不住
-老师，你不用再考我了，可能刷个二十几遍，三十几遍我都无法记住。

其实……
单词真的没有那么难，而且，真的非常重要！
首先，让我们从人的记忆原理讲起吧～
艾宾洛斯遗忘曲线
遗忘是对识记过的材料不能再认与回忆，或者错误的再认与回忆，是一种记忆的丧失。

通过曲线可以看出，人们对于每天记忆的东西，第二天都会出现断崖式的遗忘，所以，大家一定先记住一个原理：单词背完一遍，第二天起来就忘了或只剩残缺的印象都是非常正常的。

要从心理上接受这个事实。

首先，大家先记住一个要诀：短期，大量，重复
然后，大家可以跟着小恩，用以下步骤完成和制定出自己的词汇复习法
STEP1: 找到适合自己背诵的词汇
首先，选择自己的对手非常重要，不要一开始就选最难的，根据自己的能力，量力而行。

Level14500个初高中词汇
（初中1500，高中3000）Level26000个四级词汇或专四词汇Level38000个托福或者雅思核心一定不要一开始就背很难的词汇，原因有二：
1、背起来大多都是自己不认识的，进度较慢。

2、基础词汇的断层直接影响我们对语句的理解。

STEP2: 确定每天对于词汇背诵的量
根据尚恩老师的统计，在18岁以下的学生，基本每天可以无压力背诵600-800词汇，当然，前提是你很专心。

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Day 4 高考3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstorming板块二：高频词汇词义用法精析板块三：阅读训练Passage AThe number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September 1st.However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less.According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures.However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.“Weather,climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary- General Petteri Taalas.“That means more heatwaves, droughts and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and areas of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.1.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.Disasters connected with weather have gone up.B.The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.C.The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.D.Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.2.What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?A.There will be more extreme weather.B.Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.C.Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.D.Humans will conquer extreme weather in the end.3.What is hopeful behind the bad news?A.Improved warning systems will save economic losses.B.Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.C.Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather.D.More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.4.Where may the text be taken from?A.A novel.B. An advertisement.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.参考答案：本文说明虽然因为极端气候会导致自然灾害的增加，但是警告系统的发展可以减少经济方面损失和人们的伤亡。

Day 1 高考3500词汇阅读打卡板块一：brainstormingPassage AA quarter of people make at least one New Year’s resolution, and most of those good intentions end in disappointment. Rationally speaking, I January should be no better than any other day to make a life change, so why put the needless pressure on ourselves to ‘upgrade’ our lives at the opening of a new calendar?Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons. People tend to see life as a story, which is divided into separate “chapters” that mark the different stages of our life. Your mind can also split those major chapters into smaller parts. “Any time you come to a major life event, your mind creates a sense that you have a fresh start, you’re turning the page.” says Milkman, a psychology professor. This helps you to create psychological distance from past failures, allowing you to feel that any mistake was the “old you” and that you’ll now do better.The way you make your resolutions could make a difference. Per Carl bring recently tracked the progress of 1,066 people who made New Year’s Resolutions. He categorised their intentions into two classes. Some were “avoidance goals”—which involved quitting something like sweets or social media. The others were “approach goals”—which involved adopting a new habit—such as swimming twice a week. On average, the participants were about 25% more likely to meet their approach goals than the avoidance goals. “Instead of stopping things, you should start doing things,” he concludes.Fortunately, Carl bring says we can often turn an avoidance goal into an approach goal. Supposing you want to lose weight, “Insteadof saying that I want to stop eating a candy bar every day, I might instead say that I want to start eating carrots each afternoon,” he says You’ll still need perseverance, of course — but Milkman and Carl bring both argue that we should before giving of the failure. “If you face a setback, you can always try to look for another milestone that might mark a new beginning. If you’ve started to founder in February, for example, you might make a new commitment to start again at the beginning of March—a small act of restarting should give you the fresh-start effect again.1.Why do people make New Year’s resolutionsA. It helps avoid mistakes.B. It ensures a better selfC. It separates us from past failure.D. It serves as a reminder of success2.What do we know about the “approach goals”A. They include quitting bad habits.B. They are more achievableC. They enjoy a higher popularity.D. They are harder to stick to3.What does the underlined word “founder” in paragraph 5 probably meanA. Fail.B. Succeed.C. Change.D. Hesitate.4.What’s the author’s attitude to New Year’s resolution?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C.Favourable.D. Skeptical.参考答案：本文是说明文,文章讲到四分之一的人会做新年愿景,但大部分都是美好的打算,失望的结局文章从最新的心理研究中找到了原因,并给出了建议。