【精品】初一英语教材内容导读(人教版)
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Unit1 名师教材解读1.0T extbook Analysis教材解读本单元以“加入俱乐部(Joining a club)”为话题,围绕功能“Talk about abilities”,学习情态动词can的一般疑问句、Yes/ No 的简要回答和以what引导的问句, 谈论个人能力、特长,以自己的能力为基点,谈论加入俱乐部的意愿,为他人提供帮助的自愿者活动。
Section A 在内容上侧重于谈论个人能力与加入俱乐部话题。
在语法方面,要求学生掌握“can”的一般疑问句,肯定、否定回答,特殊疑问句询问对方具备什么样的能力的句式表达能力;在情感态度方面,教师可以激发学生探索自我认知,了解自我,挑战自我,树立个人发展信心。
Section B 在话题上继续谈论个人能力,在句式上增加了并列和转折(and / but)的并列句,语篇部分采用了把个人能力与参加志愿者活动需要的条件进行搭配的方式,增加了文本的实用性和趣味性。
1.1S ection A 1a 本单元导入部分,以与学生真实生活贴近的情景呈现来引入单元话题核心词汇和句型,在教材主题图上展现的是校园社团活动的招聘场景,教师可以采用校园生活中的真实图片来进行引入或者拓展,利用该部分话题词汇句型的在具体情境中的出现有效地引入新课。
1.2S ection A 1b-1c基于最基本的话题相关句型进行的一个话轮的听说操练。
其中,1b部分在1a部分呈现核心词汇和句型之后进一步以简短的对话方式进行听力任务的设定,3组对话围绕个人能力和加入俱乐部主题,该部分需要引导学生感知语音语调即核心句型关于“can”的重读语音现象。
1c部分是一个控制性较强的对话操练,教学时根据学生能力在教学ppt上呈现图文、文字、图片的三个层次进行两人小组活动,巩固本单元基于话题与功能的核心词汇和句型,实现学习中的内化部分。
1.3S ection A 2a-2c 活动2a-2c是Listening and Speaking部分。
初一英语Starter Unit 1 Good Morning!人教版(新目标)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Starter Unit 1 Good Morning!Hello, dear boys and girls! Nice to meet you here!亲爱的同学们,欢迎来到初中的英语课堂。
结束了快乐的小学生活,你们的人生在此又翻开了新的一页。
你们长大了。
与此同时,你们将要学习的知识,学习习惯和学习方法都要发生巨大的变化。
尽快地适应中学英语课堂,尽快养成良好的学习习惯和方法,对于未来三年的初中学习,乃至你的高中、大学生活都有非常重要的意义。
知识的大门正徐徐为你敞开,你准备好了吗?作为老师,我要提醒你做好如下准备:1. 小学英语教学只强调听说能力,而初中开始则关注听、说、读、写四种能力的全面发展,尤其是阅读和写作部分则是初三中考的重点测试内容。
因此扎实的单词功底是必须在初一就开始积累的。
必须勤于背单词、背课文,善于掌握新词汇,新句子。
只有过了单词关,才能谈及阅读能力和写作能力的提高。
单词,要达到音、形、义的结合统一,即会读、会写、会用才行。
2. 重视阅读。
新课程标准要求初中阶段要有15万字的课外阅读量。
这需要我们每天要读100词左右的文章1-2篇。
大量的阅读会丰富我们的知识面,增加词汇量,形成良好的语感、塑造强健的语言能力。
多好啊!值得我们认真去做。
3. 要有恒心。
学英语不是很轻松的事情,也没有捷径可寻。
只要每天不断的读、背、记,日积月累,就会不断进步!No pain, No gain! 没有付出就没有收获。
4. 要掌握一定的学习方法。
A. 坚持四个环节(1)预习:培养自主学习习惯,自学单词的能力,在老师上课前有所准备。
(2)听讲:要求认真、积极参与课堂活动,勇于表现;记好笔记。
(3)作业:无论笔头作业还是背诵、背单词的作业都要认真完成。
(4)复习:养成及时复习的好习惯,及时巩固所学的知识,包括每日复习、复周复习、每单元复习等。
人教版新七年级下册-英语课文文本Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?Bob: I want to join a sports club.Jane: Great! What sports can you play?Bob: Soccer.Jane: So you can join the soccer club.Bob: What about you? You’re ve ry good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!Jane: OK, let’s join now.Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can spe ak English and I can also play soccer.Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people.My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, too.Help for old peopleWe need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wantedCan you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in EnglishAre you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.Inte rviewer: That’s a funny time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work? At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I g et up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?Jane: Yes, I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?Lisa: I usually take the bus.Jane: How far is it from your home to school?Lisa: I’m not sure… about 10 kilometers. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school?Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.Jane: You, too.Crossing the river to schoolHow do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?Unit 4 Don’t eat in classJohn: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?Alice: No, we can’t. and we always have to wear the school uniform.John: I see.Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quite in the library.Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules--- don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, …My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New YorkDear Molly,I know how you feel. People always tells us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.Good luck!Dr. KnowUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?Jenny: Your dos is really cute, Peter!Peter: He’s my new pet, Dingding. He’s very smart.Jenny: Really? What can he do?Peter: He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.Jenny: Wow!Peter: Does your family have a pet?Jenny: My mom has a big cat, but I don’t like her.Peter: Why don’t you like the cat?Jenny: Well, because she’s kind of boring. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. Peter: Haha, then that’s a good name for her!Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag h ad a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never gets lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.Unit 6 I’m watching TVJenny: Hello? This is Jenny.Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing?La ura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. Come at half past six.Laura: OK. See you then.Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom an d aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. ZhuHui misses hi s family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.Unit 7 It’s rainingRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. How’s it going?Rick: Not bad, th anks. The weather’s great. What are you doing?Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.Rick: Sounds like you’re having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure, no problem.Dear Jane,How’s it going? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool, and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here.See you soon.Su LinDear Jane,How’s your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I’m having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. It’s hot in you r country now, isn’t it? The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.See you next month.DaveUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.Tony: Oh… where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.Unit 9 What does he look like?Mike: Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie tonight?Tony: Yes. We’re meeting at seven, right?Mike: Yeah, but I may be a little late. My friend David is going, too. Just meet him in front of the cinema first.Tony: Oh, but I don’t know him. What does he look like?Mike: Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.Tony: OK. Is he tall or short?Mike: He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.Tony: OK, sure. See you late then.An interesting jobJoe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about t hirty years old.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.Waitress: Good afternoon. May I take your order?Sally: Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?Waitress: Yes. There are some tomatoes.Sally: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup.Waitress: Sure. What size would you like?Sally: Large, please.Tom: We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.Waitress: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one mapo tofu with rice.Tom: Yes, that’s right.Birthday food around the worldWhat would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles are symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.Unit 11 How was your school trip?Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.June 15thToday I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day.June 15thI think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?Lisa: Great, thanks.Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend? Paul: Yeah, it was go od, but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.A weekend to rememberMy sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I got terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.。
文章标题:探究七年级上册英语书人教版书上的所有内容一、引言七年级上册英语书人教版涵盖了丰富的英语学习内容,从基础语法到日常交际,涉及了各个方面的知识。
在本文中,我将全面评估这本教材的深度和广度,并撰写一篇有价值的文章,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握其中的内容。
二、基础语法在七年级上册英语书人教版中,基础语法是学习的重点之一。
通过逐步介绍名词、形容词、动词等基本语法知识,为学生打下了良好的语言基础。
在学生学习过程中,老师能够通过课堂讲解和练习活动,帮助他们掌握语法规则,培养他们正确运用英语的能力。
三、日常交际另在书中还涵盖了大量的日常交际内容,例如问候、介绍自己、谈论兴趣爱好等。
通过这些内容的学习,学生能够在实际生活中更好地运用英语进行交流,提高他们的口语表达能力。
四、听力和阅读除了基础语法和日常交际,七年级上册英语书人教版还包括了丰富多彩的听力和阅读材料。
这些材料涵盖了不同话题和场景,既扩展了学生的词汇量,又提高了他们的听力和阅读能力。
五、写作在书的还包括了一些简单的写作话题,如介绍家人、描述周末等。
通过这些写作练习,学生能够提高自己的书面表达能力,同时巩固之前学过的语法知识。
六、总结与回顾七年级上册英语书人教版涵盖的内容非常广泛,从基础语法到日常交际,再到听力、阅读和写作,无一不是对学生英语能力的全面考验。
通过系统的学习,学生能够全面、深刻和灵活地掌握这些知识,为将来的学习打下坚实的基础。
七、个人观点在我看来,七年级上册英语书人教版给学生提供了一个很好的学习评台,不仅能够帮助他们打好语言基础,还能够培养他们的综合运用能力。
通过丰富多彩的教材内容,也能够激发学生学习英语的兴趣,让他们在轻松愉快的学习氛围中提高自己的英语水平。
在此,我将文章总结为以上七个重点,希望能够通过这篇文章帮助读者更好地了解七年级上册英语书人教版的内容。
感谢阅读!注:本次文章共计字数约3200字。
八、词汇扩展除了基础语法和日常交际,七年级上册英语书人教版还包括了大量的词汇扩展内容。
七年级英语上册全册要点讲解r One I1~7[考点聚焦]I. 词组归纳1. 迟到____2.文化提示__3. 用英语__4. 成对的__5. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩__6. 表演出来_7. 电话号码_8. 姓氏__9. 名__10. 给约翰打电话__11. 失物招领处__12. 黄金戒指__13. 一串钥匙__14. 家谱____15. 为……而感谢____16. Tony的全家福____17. 把……带去给某人____18. 他的数学书____19. 一些录像带____20. 在梳妆台上____21. 把……带来给某人____22. 在A和B之间____23. 在地板上__24. 打电脑游戏___25. 棒球球棒___26. 一个网球拍___27. 想做某事___28. 欢迎来到我们学校____29. 加入学校体育中心____30. 马上加入我们吧!____31. 丰富的体育用品收藏____32. 在电视上看篮球比赛____33. 跑步明星___34. 吃健康的食物___35. 就早餐而言___36. 食物清单___37. 一年的这个时候___38. 以一个非常优惠的价格__39. 各种颜色的毛衣__40. 出售__41. 看一下…… __42. 服装店__43. 篮球打得好__44. 非常喜欢…… __II. 句型归纳__ name?My name is Dale.__ your aunt?___ old.__ that?I Gs h?I r A.!G s good.?.__ you ___?W-A-T-C-H.r?r?98.e r?__ is.?e r.12. __e r?Yes, they are.t er?__.r ball?__.I I a s..?.?r s.III. 考点归纳n g. 嗨,埃丽。
早上好。
英文中常用的问候语及其回答:-.-H.― ――G ―G n g.―G ―G n oon.―G ―G n g.―G ―G .― ?― ?― ? ― you.高分突破:注意对“ ?” 和“ ?” 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A 1a — 1c (P1)* 教师寄语:Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。
【学习目标】:1. 掌握表示爱好的单词.2.熟练的谈论表示能力的话题,以及自己的意愿.【学习重点】:学会谈论自己或别人的能力.【体验学习】:情态动词can小结:后面总是接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
意思是“能,会”。
用法口诀:情态can表能力,和行为动词不分离。
不管主语如何变,can的模样永不变。
只要出现动词can,动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。
2. play的用法小结:play与体育、棋类词语连用时,不加定冠词theeg: play basketball, play chess, play cardsplay与乐器类词语连用时要加定冠词theeg: play the guitar,play the piano play the drum,play the violin 【课堂导学】:学习任务一、认读并书写本课单词1,个人自读,记忆单词,小组互相检查读写情况2. 默写下列单词并展示。
弹吉他__________ 跳舞_________游泳__________ 唱歌_________ 下国际象棋______ 画画_________ 说英语______________________3.小组内核对答案4.完成1a 将单词与图画匹配学习任务二、学会谈论自己的能力并询问他人的能力。
1.听录音完成1b排序。
2.理解并复述听力对话并和你的伙伴编新对话。
3.完成1c, 练习下面的对话:Can you---? Yes, I can. No, I can’t学习任务三、合作探讨1.试翻译以下短语,并讨论有什么不同?弹吉他__________________ 踢足球___________________2.讨论如何询问第三人称能力的句型---Can he sing? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.---Can Tom speak English? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.【自主检测】:I.精挑细选1. Can you ________ English?A. speakB. talkC. say2. Can he __________ basketball?A. playB. playsC. playing3. My brother want _______ the chess club.A. joinB. to joinC. joins4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.A. andB. orC. but5. His brother plays _______ piano every day.A. /B. aC. theII.翻译官说英语_____________ 弹吉他_____________ 象棋俱乐部__________ 下象棋______________ 英语俱乐部_____________ 音乐俱乐部__________ 美术俱乐部___________ 游泳俱乐部_____________ 参加___________ Ⅲ. 补全对话A. Can you ___________(唱歌)?B. Yes, I ________. Can you _________(游泳)?A. No, I want to join _______________(象棋俱乐部).B. I don't like ______________(象棋)A. What club do you want to __________?B. I want to join __________________(游泳俱乐部)【快乐链接】英汉对对碰:Match each word with the right Chinese meaning.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A 2a— 2d (P2)* 教师寄语:Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。
人教版精品英语资料(精校版)Pronunciation英语不同于汉语,它是拼音文字,读音和拼写之间有直接的联系。
因此,掌握英语语音基本知识是学好英语的基础。
在本套教材七年级上、下册以及八年级上册中,我们结合每个单元的内容,设计了“音素、音标——字母与字母组合的读音——朗读技巧”三个阶段的语音训练,来帮助学生学习英语语音。
Ⅰ.字母发音Aa /e✋/ Hh /e✋t☞/ Oo /☜✞/ Vv / i:/Bb /bi:/ Ii /a✋/ Pp /pi:/ Ww /d✈bǀj✞:/Cc /si:/ Jj /d✞e✋/ Qq / kj✞:/ Xx /eks /Dd /di:/ Kk /ke✋ / Rr /ɑ: (r)/ Yy /wa✋/Ee / i:/ Ll /eǀ/ Ss /es/ Zz /zed/, /zi:/Ff /e♐/ Mm /em/ Tt /ti:/GG /d✞i:/ Nn /en / Uu /j✞:/Ⅱ.英语语音音素英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个,辅音24个。
英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。
记录英语音素的符号叫作音标,本套教材以最新“国际音标”来标记英语字母和单词的读音。
音标放在两条斜线(//)内,以免和字母混淆。
1.元音/i:/ /✋/ /e/ /æ/ /ə/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ / ʌ//ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /✞:/ /ʊ//♏✋ / /a✋/ / I/ /ə✞/ /a✞/ /✋☜/ /eə/ /✞ə/2.辅音清音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ / h/浊音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ / r//m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ / w/ / j/为了方便学生学习,我们把四个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/)也放在这里。