2015高考真题 解析版——英语(重庆卷

重庆市2015高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（5）答案【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wan ted to do before dying．Alice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells．“I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one，” she wrote ．For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in which two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die．On her list，at the site www．alicepyne．blogspot．com，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor（骨髓捐赠者），swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer．Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter．“Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention．“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me．”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed（透露）the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog．A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register．1．What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?A．People around the world sent messages to support her．B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world．C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her．D．The media called on people to help her．27．Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to ．A．catch people’s attentionB．say goodbye to a few friendsC．give comfort to two terminally ill menD．express her last few wishes3．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne ．A．is unaware of her own conditionsB．is very sad to know that she will dieC．is calm to know that death is approachingD．is still quite confident in fighting against cancer4．Which of the following is NOT on Alic e Pyne’s “Bucket List”?A．To ask people to donate bone marrow．B．To get a cool computer．C．To swim with shark．D．To meet a boy．5．Take That will arrange to ．A．meet Pyne in personB．help Pyne in any possible wayC．donate money to PyneD．invite Pyne to join the band【参考答案】1---5、ADCDA【阅读理解】For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.54.5.一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1请从A、B、c、D将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming?—A. changesB.changedA.A. the;/ D.a;the【A. As D.after5.—C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare【6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A. BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A. Didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecogni zed.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterstyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shallA.willhavebeenB.willbeC.was14.HewroA.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindA、B、C和DA18.宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’st ag(标牌),Ih adtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew2 2:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,than kstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoma n’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoo dpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwould surelyguideherintherightdirection.16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided20.A.monthly B.honestly21.A.trusted B.contacted22.A.active B.rude23.A.pretty B.grateful24.A.apology B.invitation25.A.suggestion B.donation26.A.love B.anger27.A.troubled B.longBgstination’sti（客舱）28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29.A.sufferingfrom B.workingon C.lookinginto D.leadingto30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B。

【考点】时态2.【答案】B【解析】由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。

【考点】代词3.【答案】C【解析】由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。

此句意为“我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。

【考点】冠词4.【答案】B【解析】as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的，since引导的句子要用一般过去时态，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合逻辑，故选before。

【考点】时间状语从句5.【答案】A【解析】由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”，可知说话人表示赞同，故选A“那太好了”。

B的意思“不打扰了，不用麻烦了”，C的意思“恐怕不用”，D的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合语意。

【考点】情景交际6.【答案】C【解析】raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思，与主语he是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。

本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大），他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。

”【考点】非谓语动词7.【答案】D【解析】根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著作《永别了，武器》。

”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，所以选择D。

【考点】含蓄虚拟语气8.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来，这里缺少时间状语，故选择when，B、C、D不符合逻辑。

【考点】名词性从句9.【答案】C【解析】强调的是until引导的时间状语。

专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。

在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。

对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。

【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．these B．someC．ones D．those答案：D1．在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。

—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。

—Me，too.——我也是。

—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。

—Me，too.——我也想去。

2．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。

We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。

This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的，那个是你的。

3．反身代词的用法：(1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态。

She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。

(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语：①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己②动词＋反身代词：devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体； come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in(＝be lost in迷失)；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语4．指示代词常见用法有：指上文提到的事，一般用that或 those；指下文或将要提到的事物，常用this或these。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after5.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didn’t writeB. hadn’t wri ttenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ａ.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed解析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了．根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

答案：B2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobod yC. anybodyD. somebody解析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

答案：B3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the解析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；答案：C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A. AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after解析：As 因为了before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才会再有。

It be 时间段before ..表示要。

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

高中英语阅读技巧⑥作出简单判断和推理——文章出处题作出简单判断和推理——文章出处题1. Where does this text probably come from?2. Where is the passage most probably taken from?3. The passage most likely comes from _____.4. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?5. In which part of a website can we read the text?6. From which is the text probably taken?文章出处题要求考生根据文章内容推断文章选自何处。

常用的解题技巧有：1. 根据文章的主要内容进行判断，如：介绍某产品性能的文章可能来自广告，介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记，而介绍一种新型交通工具的文章可能来自报纸上有关科技的版面。

2. 根据文章的关键信息或形式进行判断，如：含有experiment, research等词的文章可能来自科学报告或研究论文；小标题中含有admission, bus routes等词的文章可能来自旅行指南。

以下内容均选编自高考真题，我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。

[A]Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

2015年全国高考英语试题及答案-重庆卷2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.As B.before C.since D.after5.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.Didn’twrite B.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewrittenWemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.When B.howC.where D.whyBachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury__hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterstyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.BelowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

重庆市高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（6）重庆市2015高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（6）答案【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip．White had two reasons for making this epic journey．First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did．He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam．White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world．He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later．He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains．He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas．Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team．No jeep carrying food, water and medicine．No doctor．Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and desperate at times．He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains．He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need．There were other dangers along the road．In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had．The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia．For l,000 kilometres hebattled against the wind that was constantly pushing him．This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end．Now Mr．White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.1．When Phil White returned from his trip, he __________.A．broke the world record B．collected money for OxfamC．destroyed several bikes D．travelled about l,300 hours2．What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?A．Very slow but exciting．B．Very long and difficult.C．Very smooth but tiring．D．Very lonely and depressing.3．During his journey around the world, Phil White __________.A．fought heroically against robbers in IranB．experienced the extremes of heat and coldC．managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD．had a team of people who travelled with him4．Which of the following words can best describe Phil White? A．Imaginative．B．Patriotic．C．Modest．D．Determined.5．What actually inspired Phil White to overcome all the difficulties?A．T o help people in need. B．T o test his new bicycle.C．T o prove his potential. D．T o show off his ability.【参考答案】1—5、BBCDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

专题08 定语从句【考向解读】定语从句是指在句中作定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。

定语从句的考查历年都是高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的主要考点，定语从句中对which的考查是重中之重。

【命题热点突破一】关系代词引导的定语从句例1．(2015·高考安徽卷，T28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.A．it B．thatC．whose D．which答案：D【异混易错】as和which引导定语从句的区别as引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中，as常译为“正如……,正像……〞.从句的谓语动词多为see,know,Expect,say,mention,report等. The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。

which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事〞等，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系。

Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese people’s long－held dreams come true.莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。

【变式探究】The number of smokers， ________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A．it B．whichC．what D．as解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。

题组一体验真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015·重庆卷)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.2.(2015·陕西卷)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.3.(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.4.(2015·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.5.(2015·天津卷)________ (work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.6.(2015·安徽卷)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.7.(2015·福建卷)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.8.(2014·天津卷)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________ (find) it didn't fit.9.(2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.10.(2014·重庆卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________ (help) children develop teamspirit.11.(2014·福建卷)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Lindaappears more mature than those of her age.12.(2014·江苏卷)The lecture ________ (give)，a lively question-and-answer session followed.13.(2014·湖南卷)Children，when ________ (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter thestadium.14.(2014·大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before inthe skies.15.(2014·北京卷)Last night，there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremonylive on TV.16.(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.17.(2014·山东卷)There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.18.(2014·重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop forquality problems.19.(2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.20.(2014·安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best toperform his duty.21.(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after greateffort.22.(2014·陕西卷)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?23.(2014·湖南卷)________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions.24.(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holidayat home.25.(2013·重庆卷)The engine just won't start.Something seems ________ (go) wrong with it.答案 ing 2.to thank 3.taken 4.Absorbed 5.Having worked 6.Ignoring7.To learn8.to find 9.written10.to help11.Having spent12.having been given13.accompanied14.carrying 15.watching16.to be solved17.saying18.returned19.appointed20.promoted21.developed22.going23.Understanding24.blocked25.to have gone题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please hand on the papers to those ________(seat) at the back of the classroom.2.The fireman told us the trouble they had ________ (get) the fire ________(control).3.After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours，the tourists gathered under trees ________ (provide) shade and sat down to have a rest.4.The students in our school expected there ________(be) more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.5.We've had a good start，but next，more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success in English study.6.The boy，________ (occupy) with his school work every day，felt rather tired and wanted to have a whole day to relax.7.The old couple walked rather slowly，and could be seen，from time to time，to stop and rest，________(stare) out to sea.8.The airport is far from here，and ________(get) there on time，you'd better take a taxi.9.Whom do you expect to have ________(deliver) the baggage to the airport?10.With so many exercises ________(finish)，the students are having a hard time.11.We entered the café and sat down by the window，waiting ________(serve).12.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________(solve) at hand.13.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ (realize) so long as the wholenation works hard for it.14.There are some tall trees in our campus，some ________(measure) more than forty meters.15.Curious and ________(astonish)，I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of threegunshots.16.To answer a telephone call，the careless woman went out of the kitchen，________(leave) the soup________ (cook) over the gas.17.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________(discover) the bigriver.18.Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ________(praise) that they react violentlywhen they hear something different.19.All reference books ________(search)，he didn't find the key to the question.20.Ben received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________(finish)，he accepted it happily.21.We tried ________ (open) the window，but it was still hot in the room.22.According to the new law，the people found ________(put up) “harmful”advertisements on thestreets will be punished strictly.23.________ (strike) by strong snowstorms，the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.24.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ________(share) one with others.25.Most of the guests ________ (invite) to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.26.—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?—________ (stick) in the traffic for hours.27.________(discuss) for a whole night，we still couldn't agree on when to start and where to go for theholiday.28.Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror，________(dress) carefully until she has to goto work.29.A modern stadium in that new town，________ (complete) soon，will be an ideal place for people tohave all kinds of sports in.30.________(follow) the instructions very carefully when ________(fill) in the form.答案 1.seated 2.getting；controlled 3.providing 4.to be 5.to be done/doing 6.occupied 7.staring8.to get 9.deliver10.to finish11.to be served12.to solve 13.to realize14.measuring 15.astonished16.leaving；being cooked17.to have discovered18.being praised19.searched 20.finished21.opening22.putting up23.Struck24.share25.invited26.Being stuck 27.Having discussed28.dressing29.to be completed30.Follow；fillingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。