2015年全国高考英语试题(重庆卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.54.5.一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1请从A、B、c、D将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming?—A. changesB.changedA.A. the;/ D.a;the【A. As D.after5.—C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare【6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A. BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A. Didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecogni zed.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterstyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shallA.willhavebeenB.willbeC.was14.HewroA.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindA、B、C和DA18.宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’st ag(标牌),Ih adtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew2 2:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,than kstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoma n’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoo dpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwould surelyguideherintherightdirection.16.A.pleasant B.painful C.unwise D.inspiring17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided20.A.monthly B.honestly21.A.trusted B.contacted22.A.active B.rude23.A.pretty B.grateful24.A.apology B.invitation25.A.suggestion B.donation26.A.love B.anger27.A.troubled B.longBgstination’sti（客舱）28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29.A.sufferingfrom B.workingon C.lookinginto D.leadingto30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B。

【考点】时态2.【答案】B【解析】由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。

【考点】代词3.【答案】C【解析】由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。

此句意为“我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。

【考点】冠词4.【答案】B【解析】as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的，since引导的句子要用一般过去时态，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合逻辑，故选before。

【考点】时间状语从句5.【答案】A【解析】由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”，可知说话人表示赞同，故选A“那太好了”。

B的意思“不打扰了，不用麻烦了”，C的意思“恐怕不用”，D的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合语意。

【考点】情景交际6.【答案】C【解析】raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思，与主语he是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。

本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大），他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。

”【考点】非谓语动词7.【答案】D【解析】根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著作《永别了，武器》。

”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，所以选择D。

【考点】含蓄虚拟语气8.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来，这里缺少时间状语，故选择when，B、C、D不符合逻辑。

【考点】名词性从句9.【答案】C【解析】强调的是until引导的时间状语。

英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B考点：考查动词的时态。

2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。

考点：考查代词。

3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；考点：考查冠词。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B5.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care【答案】A6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.Didn’t write B. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】DWe must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.when B. how C. where D. why【答案】ABach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】D14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That【答案】B15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute【答案】D二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after5.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didn’t writeB. hadn’t wri ttenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn…t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was 18 .“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet‟s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn‟t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat‟s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldn‟t be 21 . Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22 : what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice‟s 25 . “We can‟t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman‟s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately21.A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quietBImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You‟re sleepy all day, but when it‟s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31 .For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination‟s time. If it‟s day time in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help. When it‟s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35 of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29. A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32. A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34. A.though B.so C.whole D.or35. A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand righ t away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn‟t finish the reading whe n the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn‟t get much education. But Louis didn‟t give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn‟t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn‟t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”36. The author didn‟t finish the reading in class because______.A.He was new to the classB.He was tried of literatureC.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sightB.He made a great invention.C.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school38. What was Mrs.Smith‟s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging38. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, the women‟s shoe section is generally next to the women‟s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers‟ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.40. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.41. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.42. What is the California builder‟s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers‟ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.43. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.Lake Lander ·2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read mynewspaper out loud on the train. I have never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 ··· ·57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.An gie O‟Edema ·42 minutes agoI don‟t see how musical instruments can help improve manners inpublic. Don‟t do to others what you wouldn‟t like to be done to yourself.Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I leftmy seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. Herealized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, heleft his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation cando the job better.Taodas ·29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guytook it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 76 ·13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago,I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Severalpassengers seemed to appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an apology to An gie O‟Edema because _______.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angie‟s request45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. An gie O‟EdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie7646. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to chat with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.47.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.D. A report.There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. Flooded watersB. Wildlife journeyC. Safari campsD. Unique rides49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.50. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?A. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hurry and thirstyD. Active and excited51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.A. Following space orderB. Following time orderC. Making classificationsD. Giving examplesThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today‟s pop ular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principle s of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.52. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.53. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that .A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures54. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because .A. they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the wo rld‟s greatest artistsD. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature55. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal?B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?七选五：How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are．Here are some ways to love your parents．16 A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart．Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them , preparing yourself for when you‟re off on your own．It‟s OK to get angry but angry actions don‟t help you or your parents．Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．17Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell(地狱）when you don‟t get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it‟s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．18 ．Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them．19 listen to their old stories and learn from them．You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．20 Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in any way．Parents do not have a right to harm you．A．Forgiveness is the key．B．Tell them you love them every morning．C．Parents will in turn express their love to you．D．After this, share your feelings with your parents．E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．F．Please remember parents are as important as friends．G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．语法填空：Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are 61__________ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.However, I told the gentleman that the door had 62________ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be 63_________ (help).”At that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not 64_________ (use) the automatic control this time. His comment then was “Well, now I feel like that I 65________ (accomplish) something helpful and worthwhile tod ay.”We never know 66_________ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of 67_________ at all times. That random act of kindness brightened not only my day, but to my joy and delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, 68_________ (hope), so did he!So, gentle readers, never hesitate 69._________ (offer) kindness. You may find to your 70_________ (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.短文改错：Dear editor,I‟m sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot. What‟s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.Yours truly,Wang Lin参考答案完形填空：16-20 BDCAD 21-25 BCCCD 26-30 DABAB 31-35 DCADB阅读理解：A: CBDC B: CDDA C: BCAA D: CDBB E: CADA七选五：BDAEG语法填空：61. constantly 62. an 63. helpful 64. using65. have accomplished 66. how 67. ourselves68. Hopefully 69. to offer 70. amazement改错：1. and--but2. anything—something3. reasons4. it5. troubles / they trouble6. which7. places8. most9. Taking 10. to do / will do。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，含解析）英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B考点：考查动词的时态。

2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobod yC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。

考点：考查代词。

3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；考点：考查冠词。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(重庆卷)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例:A computer can only do ______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。

1.—Is Peter coming?—No,he ______his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed2.The meeting will be held in September,but ______knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.I just heard ______bank where Dora works was robbed by ______gunman wearing a mask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the4.If you miss this chance,it may be years ______you get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after5.—I can drive you home.—______,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A.That would be greatB.Don’t botherC.I’m afraid notD.Take care6.______ in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway ______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written8.We must find out ______Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century ______his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterst year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ ______the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above11.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way ______the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge12.You ______be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall13.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ______cut.A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been14.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of ______were published in the 1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that15.—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?—______.I’ll tell her you’re here.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.You’re welcomeD.Just a minute二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B。

【考点】时态2.【答案】B【解析】由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。

【考点】代词3.【答案】C【解析】由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。

此句意为“我刚听说朵拉工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。

【考点】冠词4.【答案】B【解析】as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的，since引导的句子要用一般过去时态，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合逻辑，故选before。

【考点】时间状语从句5.【答案】A【解析】由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”，可知说话人表示赞同，故选A“那太好了”。

B的意思“不打扰了，不用麻烦了”，C的意思“恐怕不用”，D的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合语意。

【考点】情景交际6.【答案】C【解析】raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思，与主语he是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。

本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大），他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。

”【考点】非谓语动词7.【答案】D【解析】根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著作《永别了，武器》。

”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，所以选择D。

【考点】含蓄虚拟语气8.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来，这里缺少时间状语，故选择when，B、C、D不符合逻辑。

【考点】名词性从句9.【答案】C【解析】强调的是until引导的时间状语。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ａ.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed解析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了．根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

答案：B2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobod yC. anybodyD. somebody解析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

答案：B3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the解析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；答案：C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A. AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after解析：As 因为了before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才会再有。

It be 时间段before ..表示要。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after【答案】B5.—I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care【答案】A6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】D14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. That【答案】B15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute 【答案】D二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Is Peter coming？﹣No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（）A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed2．（1分）The meeting will be held in September，but __________ knows the date for sure．（）A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody3．（1分）I just heard __________ bank where Dora works was robbed by __________ gunman wearing a mask．（）A．the；/ B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；the4．（1分）If you miss this chance，it may be years __________ you get another one．（）A．As B．before C．since D．after5．（1分）﹣I can drive you home．﹣__________，but are you sure it's not too much trouble？（）A．That would be great B．Don't botherC．I'm afraid not D．Take care6．（1分）___________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star．（）A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise7．（1分）Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway __________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms．（）A．Didn't write B．hadn't writtenC．wouldn't write D．wouldn't have written8．（1分）We must find out __________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him．（）A．when B．how C．where D．why9．（1分）Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century__________ his musical gift was fully recognized．（）A．while B．though C．that D．after10．（1分）Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃__________ the average．（）A．below B．on C．at D．above11．（1分）Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way___________ the sun and the stars．（）A．used B．having used C．using D．use12．（1分）You __________ be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．（1分）In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat__________ cut．（）A．will have been B．will beC．was D．has been14．（1分）He wrote many children's books，nearly half of__________ were published in the 1990s．（）A．whom B．which C．them D．That15．（1分）﹣Hello Jenny，can I see Ms．Lewis？﹣__________．I'll tell you're here．（）A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Just a minute二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．1. -Is Peter coming？-No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（）A.changedB.changesC.was changingD.had changed2. The meeting will be held in September，but __________ knows the date for sure．（）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody3. I just heard __________ bank where Dora works was robbed by __________ gunman wearing a mask.（）A.a；/B.the；/C.a； theD.the； a4. If you miss this chance，it may be years __________ you get another one．（）A.beforeB.AsC.afterD.since5. ﹣I can drive you home．﹣__________，but are you sure it's not too much trouble？（）A.Don't botherB.That would be greatC.I'm afraid notD.Take care6. ___________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star．（）A.RaisingB.Being raisedC.RaisedD.To raise7. Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway __________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms．（）A.hadn't writtenB.Didn't writeC.wouldn't writeD.wouldn't have written8. We must find out __________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him．（）A.howB.whenC.whereD.why9. Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century__________ his musical gift was fully recognized．（）A.thoughB.whileC.afterD.that10. Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃__________ the average．（）A.onB.belowC.aboveD.at11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way___________ the sun and the stars．（）A.having usededinge12. You __________ be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A.canB.mustC.shallD.will13. In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat__________ cut．（）A.will beB.will have beenC.has beenD.was14. He wrote many children's books，nearly half of__________ were published in the 1990s．（）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.them15. ﹣Hello Jenny，can I see Ms．Lewis？﹣__________．I'll tell you're here．（）A.Never mindB.With pleasureC.You're welcomeD.Just a minute二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年全国高考英语试题及答案-重庆卷2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.As B.before C.since D.after5.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.Didn’twrite B.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewrittenWemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.When B.howC.where D.whyBachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury__hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.afterstyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.A.BelowB.onC.atD.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.edB.havingusedinge12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.That15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

2015年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．1. -Is Peter coming？-No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（）A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed【答案】B【考点】动词时态【解析】–彼得要来吗？–不，他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了注意．【解答】答案：B 由对话内容可知此处应该用一般过去式．A项是一般现在时；B项是过去式；C项是过去进行时；D项是过去完成时．故B项正确．2. The meeting will be held in September，but __________ knows the date for sure．（）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期．【解答】but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项．3.I just heard __________ bank where Dora works was robbed by __________ gunman weari ng a mask.（）A.the；/B.a；/C.the； aD.a； the【答案】C【考点】定冠词不定冠词【解析】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。

【解答】第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人，表示泛指，用a。

4. If you miss this chance，it may be years __________ you get another one．（）A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年才会再有．【解答】as 因为，before之前，since由于，after之后．根据易混淆的两个句型，It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sth某个动作发生持续多久，和it be+时间段+before..表示要多久后才会．结合句子逻辑可知答案应选B5. ﹣I can drive you home．﹣__________，but are you sure it’s not too much trouble？（）A.That would be greatB.Don’t botherC.I’m afraid notD.Take care【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】﹣我载你回家．﹣太好了，但你确定没给你添麻烦吗？【解答】答案A．That would be great 太好了；B．Don’t bother．别打扰；C．I’m afraid not 我恐怕不是这样； D．Take care．保重．根据are you sure it’s not too much trouble？可知表示同意，故选A项6. ___________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star．（）A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise【答案】C【考点】过去分词【解析】他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方被抚养长大，要想成为一名足球明星还有很长很艰难的路要走．【解答】答案：C．过去分词raised作状语，和句子的主语he之间是被动关系．而现在分词raising和主语he是主动关系；To raise是不定式，表示将要发生的动作．7. Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway __________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms．（）A.Didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气情态动词【解析】若没有战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》．【解答】答案：D．根据题干中的without可知本句是含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式．根据语境without his wartime experiences“没有他战时的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需用would/could/might/should have done，故选D．8. We must find out __________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him．（）A.whenB.howC.whereD.why【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们必须弄清楚Karl什么时候来，这样我们可以为他预订一个房间．【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，我们必须弄清楚的是时间，而不是方式、地点或原因，所以本题选择when．9. Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century__________ his musical gift was fully recognized．（）A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after【答案】C【考点】强调句【解析】巴赫于1750年去世，然而只到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可．【解答】not until引导的强调句型为It is not until…+that…．去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立．见到It is开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选C．10. Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃__________ the average．（）A.belowB.onC.atD.above【答案】D【考点】介词基础【解析】去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度．【解答】答案D．below the average在平均值之下，above the average在平均值之上，根据句意可知，去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，on和at 与average的正确搭配为on average 和at the average of，故选D．11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way___________ the sun and the stars．（）edB.having usedinge【答案】C【考点】现在分词【解析】像古代的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星辰找到它们的路。