最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8单元提优测试卷及答案(精品试卷)

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8A Unit8提优检测卷(满分:100分考试时间:100分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—Did you hear the cries the boy?—Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in2. I'd love to go to the English evening. But I'm a little , because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased3. —I didn't see you at the party yesterday.—Oh, I for an important call from my brother.A. waitedB. will waitC. waitingD. was waiting4. I have no idea if he if it tomorrow.A. will come; rainsB. comes; rainsC. will come; will rainD. comes; will rain5. you never met your new workmates before, I willintroduce you first at the party.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since6. Judy for help when the police .A. called; was comingB. called; cameC. was calling; cameD. was calling; was coming7. The terrible earthquake hurt people and them got badly hurt.A. thousands of ; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of ; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of8. —Many people in Tangshan earthquake.—That's terrible. I hope everything every day.A. lose their life; go wellB. lose their lives; go wellC. lost their lives; goes wellD. lost their lives; go well9. Every thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep .A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living10. —Didn't you see the lightning?—. It was 'so bright.A. Yes, I didB. No, I didC. Yes, I didn'tD. No, I didn't11. —Where were you playing football ?—On the football field.A. tomorrowB. next MondayC. at 4 yesterday afternoonD. right now12. The old lady didn't know when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. where to doC. what to doD. what to do it13. —Are you of the dark?—Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights .A. worry; onB. worried; offC. afraid; onD. fear; off14. from the smoke, you should stay low to the groundwhile running out of a burning house.A. To keeping awayB. To keep awayC. Keep awayD. Keeping away15. —How would you like your tea, Amy?—.A. Green, pleaseB. I like it very muchC. It tastes goodD. Thank you二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 16 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困)that 17 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 18 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, "This is a magic vase that willbring you 19 . "The poor man looked at the vase 20 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to 21 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table."It's not right for something so beautiful to be 22 , " the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 23 he was still not satisfied "It is not good for such a beautiful thing tostand next to a spider web." At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 24 place immediately. The poor man 25 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.16. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgotD. considered17. A. led to B. connected to C. made upD. set up18. A. service B. knowledge C. adviceD. care19. A. peace B. happiness C. messD. regret20. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudlyD. surprisedly21. A. throw away B. give out C. pay forD. keep off22. A. ugly B. full C. emptyD. dirty23. A. Although B. But C. SoD. Because24. A. large B. dark C. strangeD. comfortable25. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped upD. stayed up三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)AHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modem machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called hate(雾霾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground We can go to work by busor with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.26. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people27. The most serious kind of pollution is .A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C28. Factories must clean their water .A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away29. From the passage we know that .A. a few years ago, there was no haze at allB. today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionBOne day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited: My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work, hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise, " I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.30. The writer went to the teacher's office to .A. take an examB. see his teacherC. get his school bagD. ask some questions31. The writer always in his History exams.A. got high marksB. did silly thingsC. Let his teacher downD. left the paper undone32. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?A. After he read the paper in the toilet.B. As soon as he returned home.C. Until he went into the teacher's office.D. Before he read all the questions.33. What might the writer write in his diary?A. B.C. D.CA bit of rain and wind in summer Call be nice.But bad storms are a bit different.Some of the worst storms are typhoons.Every year,about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world.The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and September.Why?When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun.it evaporates(蒸发) into the air.rnlis makes the air hotter.too.When the air gets warnl enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then,cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left.Once the air gets warmer,it starts to move more quickly,making wind.The wind goes in eiwles,and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second,a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts.One is called the“eye”.This is is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm.The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wide.In the eye.the wind does not move so fast,and there are not many clouds in the eye.The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye.This is where the strongest windsand hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous.They blow away houses and cars.And they can also kill people!Typhoons’hard rains are bad for farmers’fields.What to do when a typhoon hits:◆Cover all windows and stay away from them.If you’re told to go to a safer place,do so fight away.◆Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bike!◆Listen to the radio or watch Tv for important information.◆Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage.34.Maybe_________is one ofthe countries which are not often hit by typhoon.A.America B.Australia C.China D.England 35.The speed of the wind depends on________.A.how cold the air isB.how warnl the air getsC.how many mountains there areD.how much seawater there is36.________the eye ofthe typhoon._______it moves.A.The nearer the air is to;the slowerB.The stronger the air is from;the fasterC.The nearer the air is to;the fasterD.The farther the air is from:tile slower37.Which is the safer place when typhoon comes?A.In the eye ofthe typhoon.B.Under a big tree.C.Inside your strong house.D.In a cave outside.四.阅读表达(共6分)TV news programmes report the weather.Radio stations tell US the weather too.Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报)on maps.Why do people want to know about the weather? People want to make plans.Some people want to have a good time with friends.Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport managers need to know about the weather.In bad weather,their planes cannot fly.Farmers need to know about the weather.In bad weather,they must protect their crops.Fishermen need to know about the weather.In bad weather,they cannot go out to fish.Computers help US know about the weather.They get new weather information quickly.They can use this to predict(预测)how the weather might change.Unfortunately,we can still only guess.We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future.38.Where can you get information about the weather?39.Why do farmers need to know about the weather?40.Do fishermen need weather forecasts? Why or why not?五.词汇检测(每小题1分,共15分)A.根据中文及上下文语境写出单词41. Kitty suddenly (尖叫)because she saw a mouse running in front of her.42. They spent (将近)two hours doing their their homework every day.43. He pointed to the (方向)of the smoke and said "There must be a fire".44. —This shop is only open on .—So you mean it is closed on Saturdays and Sundays?45. —Judy seemed badly hurt in this car accident.—The doctor said there was nothing serious. Her heart was still strongly when 120 came.B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空46. What do you think of (yesterday) talk, Simon?47. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me (angry).48. Three years (late ),Mr Wang had his own company and became a businessman.49. I couldn't fall (sleep) last night because of the excitingnews.50. —Are you feeling better now?—No, I feel much (bad).C.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空51. They (plan ) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.52. Try (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best53. ( hide ) under a strong desk to protect yourself when an earthquake starts.54. We learnt a lot about (drive) cars on the highways from the DVD.55. Daniel cleaned the table and (mop) the floor after lunch.六.翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)56.飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。