高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编

一、选择题

1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to

see________ soon.

A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried out

B．should set about discussing; that ; to carry out

C．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out

D．set about discussing, what; carried out

2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!

-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.

A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got

3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .

A．could not have solved B．could not be solved

C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved

4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?

A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made

5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount

of money as a reward.

A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given

6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against

him.

A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took

C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take

7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A．is not started B．will not be started

C．not be started D．is not to be started

8．--- Are you happy now?

--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.

A．am B．were C．had been D．should be

9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given

10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.

A．is B．was C．were D．had been

11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something

arbitrary that she would regret forever.

A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said

12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.

A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be

C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be

13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds.

A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.

A．should hand in B．must be handed in

C．be handed in D．were handed in

15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.

A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed

C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed

16．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?

—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.

A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do

17．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.

A．should be B．were C．had been D．was

18．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second

chance to become more involved.

A．had B．will have

C．would have had D．have had

19．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A．did I know B．have I known

C．do I know D．had I known

20．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.

A．should fall behind B．fell behind

C．may fall behind D．would fallen behind

21．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.

A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had

22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest

yesterday.

A．visited B．had visited

C．would visit D．would have visited

23．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!

—Really? That would be great.

A．can B．may C．should D．could

24．________, the damage would be incalculable.

A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurred

C．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred

25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.

A．were she to know B．had she known

C．did she know D．should she have known

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D。

【点睛】

It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气

从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。如：

I think it's time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。

It’s time we went [were going, should go]. 我们该走了。

I think it’s time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。

注：time前有时有about和high修饰：

I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。如：