高考英语新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附答案
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高考英语新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A．should be B．were C．had been D．was
2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World
WarⅡ.
A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died
C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died
3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?
A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made
4．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.
—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?
A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak
5．louder, all the students would hear.
A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak
C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke
6．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A．shut B．have shut
C．had shut D．would shut
7．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.
A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get
8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed
9．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
10．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.
A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given
11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something
arbitrary that she would regret forever.
A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said
12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!
-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.
A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got
13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds.
A．is B．were C．will be D．would be
14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.
A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish
C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished
15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________
reasonable. A．be sent, was B．should send, was
C．should be sent, be D．send, should be
16．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I know B．have I known
C．do I know D．had I known
17．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so
many years before.
A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed
C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed
18．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.
A．would not regret B．would not have regretted
C．may not regret D．does not regret
19．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
also take more exercise.
A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she
20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would know
C．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know
21．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an
hour a day.
A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow
22．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!
—Really? That would be great.
A．can B．may C．should D．could
23．________, the damage would be incalculable.
A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurred
C．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred
24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without
delay.
A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent
25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.
A．would stay; was B．stayed; be
C．should stay; be D．stay; was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C 解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我在昨天晚上就告诉他一切。wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，与现在或者将来相反使用过去时；与过去相反使用过去完成时。根据句意可知本题是表示对过去相反，故使用过去完成时。故选C项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would
do，2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形 ，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
