高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……

—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.

A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came

2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World

WarⅡ.

A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died

C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died

3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .

A．could not have solved B．could not be solved

C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved

4．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we

________ to Shanghai Disneyland.

A．go B．had gone

C．would go D．went

5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in

advance.

A．must be reserved B．is reserved

C．be reserved D．will be reserved

6．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount

of money as a reward.

A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given

7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A．is not started B．will not be started

C．not be started D．is not to be started

8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.

A．are purchased B．have been purchased

C．were purchased D．be purchased

9．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.

A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight

10．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments,

the development of the company would already be way ahead.

A．were it not for B．if there being no

C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for

11．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given

12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!

-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.

A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got

13．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is! —Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!

A．was B．were C．have been D．had been

14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid

any possible risk of getting infected.

A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps

15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds.

A．is B．were C．will be D．would be

16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months,

we would repair it at our expense.

A．would B．were to C．could D．might

17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths

________ since their highest in 2005.

A．had not fallen B．would not fall

C．did not fall D．would not have fallen

18．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a

long time.

A．will not keep B．have not kept

C．had not kept D．would not have kept

19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.

A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in

20．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave

C．/; must leave D．when; should leave

21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.

A．should fall behind B．fell behind

C．may fall behind D．would fallen behind

22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.

A．would not regret B．would not have regretted

C．may not regret D．does not regret

23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____.

A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be made

C．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made

24．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an

hour a day.

A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow

25．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something

arbitrary that she would regret forever.

A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设， if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用

should/would/could/might have done结构，故选B。

【点睛】

if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式

与过去事实相反的假设 had done would/could/might/should have done

与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(was→were) would/could/might/should do

与将来事实相反的假设 过去时 (was→were ) ;

should do;

were to do would/could/might/should do