沪教牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析
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一、完形填空
1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are
lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There
are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents
from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.
1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting
2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London
3. A. country B. flag C. flags
4. A. inside B. under C. out
5. A. show B. shows C. showed
6. A. to take B. takes C. taking
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:它在......。联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为:A。
(5)句意:西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(6)句意:大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2.完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the
tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than
3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor
man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did
the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. On B. In C. At 3. A. another B. the others C. the other
4. A. take B. takes C. took
5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of
6. A. him B. himself C. he
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
(1)句意:很久很久以前,有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时,there be句型的句子,主语man是单数,因此be动词是was,故选C。
(2)句意:在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ,故选A。
(3)句意:一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的,另外的,用the others,故选B。
(4)句意: 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事,用一般过去时,需要动词过去式took,故选C。
(5)句意:他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词,因此需要a lot of 修饰,故选C。
(6)句意:他自言自语。say to oneself,自言自语,是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so
3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She
reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's
parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the
picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family
has a happy picnic at 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. am
2. A. with B. and C. or
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. must B. can C. can't
5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry
6. A. are B. feels C. feel
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt
8. A. bored B. happy C. sad
9. A. angry B. happy C. sad
10. A. park B. school C. home
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。 (1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。
(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。
(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。
(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。
(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。
(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。
(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。
(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。
(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
4.完形填空
Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 .
Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa
5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby.
The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.
1. A. friend B. friends C. boys
2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes
3. A. likes B. like C. is
4. A. make B. makes C. making
5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not
6. A. take B. takes C. taking
7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed
8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling