译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

一、完形填空

1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词

Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people

there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3

he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why

am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin

some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run

fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in

that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But

suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It

was all a dream.

1. A. and B. with C. of

2. A. much B. a lot C. many

3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything

4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried

5. A. think B. thought C. through

6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink

7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell

8. A. win B. won C. wins

9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped

10. A. at B. in C. on

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的

成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他很.....。这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为：C。

（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（6）句意：佳明......它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的

过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（7）句意：突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去

式是tripped。故答案为：C。

（10）句意：他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表

示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

2．完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can

experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the

weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late

afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will

be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have

winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in

summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually

take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you

shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat,

you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

1. A. time B. food C. weather

2. A. every B. one C. the

3. A. Ago B. Before C. After

4. A. few B. a few C. a little

5. A. weather B. earth C. sun

6. A. and B. or C. but

7. A. spring B. summer C. winter

8. A. England B. the US C. Australia

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy

10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句four seasons四季，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，

相匹配，故答案为C.

（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指

四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B. （3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一

般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，

用于一般现在时，故答案为C.

（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可

数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词，故答案为C.

（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天

气，B地球，C太阳，根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.

（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半

句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖

和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.

（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但

你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，

相匹配，故答案为A.

（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，

但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正

常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A. （10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主

句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短

文完整。

3．完形填空The world's first underground railway

London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back

to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London.

Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million

passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles )

8 railway.

In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10

kilometers in passenger service.

1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms

2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'

3. A. what B. where C. when D. who

4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's

5. A. the B. that C. a D. an

6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in

7. A. week B. day C. month D. season

8. A. of B. by C. with D. in

9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team

10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。

（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。