沪教牛津版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)
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一、完形填空
1.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or
February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner.
We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day B. week C. festival
2. A. comes B. goes C. runs
3. A. don't B. always C. sometimes
4. A. small B. dinner C. special
5. A. house B. well C. family
6. A. eat B. eating C. eats
7. A. calls B. visit C. play
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。
(2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来,用come ,故选A。
(3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。
(4)句意: 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。
(5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。
(6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。
(7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father
ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could
run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave
Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again.
There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He
could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was
10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried 5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他很.....。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。
(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(6)句意:佳明......它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(7)句意:突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。
(10)句意:他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。
3.完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There
are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada.
They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a
young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other
people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many 3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意,在公共汽车上用介词on,故答案为B.
(2)句意:上面有……人。people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.
(3)句意: 一些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们......是朋友。all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案为C.
(6)句意:......是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他英语......很好。讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.
(8)句意:他现在正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有关于......,固定词组,故答案为C.
(9)句意:其他人都......他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.
(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。
4.完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly