译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

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一、完形填空

1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词

It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he

saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your

life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.

A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of

thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I

save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.

1. A. summer B. winter C. autumn

2. A. home B. to school C. to play

3. A. ground B. floor C. wall

4. A. saving B. help C. save

5. A. later B. ago C. late

6. A. And B. But C. Instead

7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的……。 A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B.

(2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回……的路上。 on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A.

(3)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A.

(4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来……你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C.

(5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A.

(6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C.

(7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫……喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

2.完形填空

Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 .

Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby.

The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.

1. A. friend B. friends C. boys

2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes

3. A. likes B. like C. is

4. A. make B. makes C. making

5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not

6. A. take B. takes C. taking

7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed

8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。

(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。

(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。different后跟名词复数,故选B。

(3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。

(4)句意: 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。

(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词does,故选B。

(6)句意:Lisa的爱好是拍照。需要动名词作表语,故选C。

(7)句意:这个小孩正在喂婴儿。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,故选A。

(8)句意:因为这个婴儿饿了。根据上句“哭”判断,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3.完形填空。

1 ! My name 2 Alice. I'm fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4

going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas.

This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English

and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it.

This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate

very 10 . She likes music. She says it's exciting.

1. A. Hi B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Bye

2. A. am B. is C. are D. be

3. A. years B. year old C. years old D. year olds

4. A. but B. and C. or D. so

5. A. subject B. sport C. festival D. clothes

6. A. doesn't B. am not C. don't D. aren't 7. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

8. A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning

9. A. She B. Her C. She's D. Hers

10. A. good B. nice C. well D. happy

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。

(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。

(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。

(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。

(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。

(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。

(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。

(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。

(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。

(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。

(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

4.完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock

is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their

teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is

drawing 10 on it.

1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom

2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs