The Greeks

the greeks assumed that长难句1. The Greeks assumed that the universe was a kind of cosmic puzzle! Just like a jigsaw puzzle, all the pieces fit together in a specific way. For example, they thought the stars and planets had their own fixed paths.2. The Greeks assumed that love was a powerful force! Isn't it like a wildfire that can spread rapidly and consume everything in its path? Consider how they depicted the stories of Aphrodite.3. The Greeks assumed that knowledge was the key to understanding the world! It's like having a special map that shows you the way. Look at how they valued philosophy and learning.4. The Greeks assumed that heroes had extraordinary abilities! Just as a superhero has powers beyond normal people. Think of Hercules and his feats.5. The Greeks assumed that fate was something you couldn't escape! Isn't it like being on a runaway train with no way to stop? Their tragedies often showed characters struggling against their destinies.6. The Greeks assumed that beauty was something to beadmired! It's like a precious gem that catches your eye. Just look at their art and architecture.7. The Greeks assumed that courage was a virtue to be praised! Just like a shiny medal awarded to the bravest. Remember the tales of the Spartan warriors.8. The Greeks assumed that wisdom came with age! Isn't it like wine that gets better with time? Many of their wise men were older.9. The Greeks assumed that the gods had human-like qualities! It's like they were just super-powered versions of us. See how they portrayed the gods in their mythology.10. The Greeks assumed that music had the power to move the soul! Just like a gentle breeze that caresses your heart. Listen to their beautiful melodies.My view is that the Greeks' assumptions were really fascinating and have had a profound impact on our understanding of the world and human nature.。

特洛伊之战的英语作文英文：The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology, and it is said to have taken place around 1200 BC. The war was fought between the Greeks and the Trojans, and it is one of the most famous events in ancient history. The story of the Trojan War is told in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad, and it has been the subject of countless works of art and literature.The war was sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of the Greek king Menelaus, by the Trojan prince Paris. This act of betrayal led Menelaus to seek revenge, and he called upon the other Greek kings to help him wage war against Troy. The Greeks assembled a mighty army, led by the great warrior Achilles, and set sail for Troy.The war lasted for ten long years, and it was marked by many epic battles and heroic deeds. One of the most famousepisodes of the war is the story of the Trojan Horse. After years of fighting, the Greeks came up with a cunning plan to finally defeat the Trojans. They built a giant wooden horse and left it outside the gates of Troy as a supposed offering to the gods. The Trojans, believing it to be a peace offering, brought the horse inside the city walls. However, Greek soldiers were hidden inside the horse, and they emerged at night to open the gates of Troy, allowing the Greek army to enter and conquer the city.The Trojan War finally came to an end with the fall of Troy, and the Greeks emerged victorious. However, the war had taken a heavy toll, and many heroes had lost theirlives in the fighting. The most famous casualty of the war was Achilles, who was killed by an arrow to the heel, his only vulnerable spot.The story of the Trojan War has been passed down through the ages, and it continues to capture the imagination of people around the world. It is a timeless tale of love, betrayal, and the enduring power of the human spirit in the face of adversity.中文：特洛伊之战是希腊神话中的一场传奇冲突，据说发生在公元前1200年左右。

历史故事英文带翻译The Story of the Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马的故事。

The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans, which lasted for ten years. The war was fought over the beautiful Helen of Troy, who was said to be the most beautiful woman in the world. The Greeks sailed to Troy to rescue her, but the Trojans refused to give her up. The war was long and bloody, and both sides suffered heavy losses.As the war dragged on, the Greeks came up with a cunning plan to end the conflict once and for all. They built a giant wooden horse, which they left outside the gates of Troy as a gift. The Trojans, thinking that the horse was a peace offering, brought it inside the city walls.However, the horse was not what it seemed. Inside the hollow belly of the horse, Greek soldiers were hiding,waiting for the cover of darkness to emerge and attack the unsuspecting Trojans. That night, the Greeks slipped out of the horse and opened the gates of Troy, allowing the rest of the Greek army to enter the city.The Trojans were taken by surprise and were soon overwhelmed by the Greek soldiers. The city was sacked and burned, and many of the Trojans were killed or enslaved. The Greeks emerged victorious, and Helen was returned to her husband, King Menelaus of Sparta.The story of the Trojan Horse has become a symbol of deception and treachery. It is a cautionary tale about the dangers of trusting one's enemies and the importance of remaining vigilant in times of war.特洛伊战争是希腊人和特洛伊人之间的一场传奇性冲突，持续了十年之久。

Beauty论美—苏珊·桑塔格For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside”and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates (苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical （自相矛盾的）that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive ---- and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical （教导的）acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was.在古希腊人看来，美是一种德性：一种优秀品质。

那个时代的人大概就是我们如今不得不称之为完人的人，尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意，还带着些许嫉妒。

要是古希腊人确实想到过要把一个人的“内在”与“外在”区分开来，那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。

那些聚集在苏格拉底周围的雅典富家子弟就发现，实在自相矛盾的是，他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如此勇敢、如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。

古希腊文明的英语作文Ancient Greek Civilization。

Ancient Greece is a civilization that has had a profound impact on Western culture. It was a time of great achievement in art, literature, philosophy, science, and politics. The Greeks were known for their love of beauty, their passion for knowledge, and their devotion to freedom.One of the most significant contributions of the Greeks was their art. Greek art is characterized by its realism and attention to detail. The Greeks created beautiful sculptures, pottery, and paintings that are still admired today. They also developed the concept of proportion, which is still used in art and architecture.In literature, the Greeks are known for their epic poems, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which tell the stories of heroes and gods. They also developed the concept of tragedy, which explores the human condition and thestruggle between fate and free will. The Greeks also made significant contributions to philosophy, with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle exploring questions about the nature of reality, ethics, and politics.Science was also a significant area of achievement for the Greeks. They made important discoveries in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Greeks developed the concept of the scientific method, which is still used today.Politics was another area in which the Greeks excelled. They developed the concept of democracy, which is still the foundation of many modern governments. The Greeks also developed the idea of citizenship, which gave people a sense of belonging to a community and a responsibility to participate in its governance.In conclusion, ancient Greek civilization was a time of great achievement in many areas. The Greeks madesignificant contributions to art, literature, philosophy, science, and politics that still influence our culture today. Their love of beauty, knowledge, and freedom hasinspired generations of people to pursue their passions and strive for excellence.。

特洛伊木马英语故事阅读随着新课改的不断深入,我国的教育模式也发生了翻天覆地的变化。

英语作为一门实用性较强的学科,从小学就开始有所涉及。

为了让小学生能够更好地学习英语,一种以故事为主题的全新教学模式产生了。

小编分享特洛伊木马英语故事，希望可以帮助大家!特洛伊木马英语故事版本1 The Trojan HorseMany years ago,the king of Troy had a son.His name was Paris. Paris fell in love with Helen.But she was the beautiful wife of the Greek king.Paris took Helen to Troy anyway.The Greek king asked Tory to give back his wife.The Trojan king refused.So the Greek king became angry and sent his army to Troy.The Greek soldiers camped around the city of Tory for ten years!The Greeks and Trojans fought many battles.But the siege didnt work. Neither country won the war.Helen of Troy still lived with Paris.The commander of the Greek army said,We have been here ten years.We need a new strategy to help us win the war.Suddenly,a Greek soldier came up with an idea.I have an idea! Lets pretend to go home in our ships.The Trojans will think that we have given up and that the war is over.And then what? asked the commander.The soldier whispered his plan to the commander.The commander nodded his head and said,Hmm. It is a daring strategy. But I believe the plan will work!Lets start building a huge wooden horse!Finally,the huge wooden horse was ready.Some brave Greek soldiers climbed inside the horse.Then,other soldiers pushed the horse closer to the gates of the city.We are giving up. You win! Here is a gift for you,a Greek soldier shouted.Then,the Greek soldiers sailed away.Father,stay away from the horse. Its a trick! Paris said to his father.Hmm. You are right. We should be careful.First,lets wait and see if it is a trick, answered the Trojan king.The Trojans didnt believe the Greek soldiers.At that time,one of the soldiers brought a Greek soldier to the Trojan king and said,Your Majesty,I caught this Greek soldier around the city gate.He must be a spy. We have to kill him.Oh,no. Please,save my life. Then I will tell you everything you want to know,begged the captured Greek soldier.OK,then. Why did they leave the wooden horse here? asked the Trojan king.The Greek soldier responded,As you know,they were exhausted. So they wanted to retreat safely.Since they did not want you to go after them while they retreated,they decided to give you a gift as a war trophy.Thats all I know. Please,save my life!Is this a war trophy? Ha,ha,ha! The poor Greeks!Bring in the wooden horse! ordered the king.The huge wooden horse was finally brought into the city.But just in case it was a Greek trick,the Trojans searchedfor a secret opening,but nothing was found.The horse was wonderfully made.The horse is safe to have in the city!We have won the war! Ha,ha! the people of Troy declared.The soldiers and citizens of Troy began to celebrate.They thought they had won the war!But no one noticed that the Greek spy smiledand waited for all the Trojan soldiers to get drunk.All the citizens and soldiers of Troy drank and drank until after dark.Soon,they were all drunk. Then,they all fell asleep. Zzzz!The Greek spy watched and waited for this moment.Then,he quietly approached the horse and openedthe hidden door in the belly of the horse.A few Trojan guards stood by the city gates.But they sere half drunk and asleep too.The Greek soldiers overpowered the guards quickly and opened the city gates.The Greek soldiers started fires all over the city.The Trojans awakened in surprised and shouted,Fire! Fire!The Greek ships had brought the Greek army back duringthe night.The Trojans saw the Greek soldiers pour into the city!No! they cried.The Trojans were completely surprised by the attack.Some ran away. Some fought with the Greeks.But it was too late. The Greeks had finally conquered Troy.The story of the Trojan horse was said to be written by the Greek poet,Homer.Little is known about him Was this a real Trojan war?The Trojan horse was believed to be a myth.The war was said to be imaginary.But according to archeological discoveries,a real war between the Greeks and Trojans did happen.Troy was destroyrd,and the Greeks won!特洛伊木马计很多年前，特洛伊国王生了一个儿子。

奥斯卡王尔德名言英文1、Conversation about the weather is the last refuge of the unimaginative 谈论天气是无趣人类最后的避难所。

2、I have nothing to declare except my genius.除了我的天才，我没什么好申报的。

3、I am not at all romantic. I am not old enough. I leave romance to my seniors.我一点都不浪漫。

我还不算太老。

还是把浪漫留给比我老的人吧。

4、We Irish are too poetical to be poets; we are a nation of brilliant failures, but we are the greatest talkers since the Greeks.我们爱尔兰人太诗意以至不能做诗人，我们的国家里充满才华横溢的失败者，可我们是自希腊人以来最伟大的说空话之人。

5、We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. 我们都生活在阴沟里，但仍有人仰望星空。

6、Twenty years of romance make a woman look like a ruin; but twenty years of marriage make her look like a public building.20年的韵事使女人变成一片废墟，20年的婚姻使女人变成一座公共建筑。

7、The well bred contradict other people.The wise contradict themselves. 教养良好的人处处和他人过不去，头脑聪明的人处处和自己过不去。

8、Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious.爱国是恶人的美德。

Without the Greeks, who would have given us science, technology, democracy, politics, drama, and history? All of these words, as well as the ideas they represent, originated in ancient Greece.WHERE WAS ANCIENT GREECE?Greece is a mountainous peninsula that juts into the Mediterranean Sea. It includes hundreds of rocky islands off the coast. But the people of ancient Greece settled over a much wider area, from southern France to Asia Minor (now Turkey). Everywhere they went, they brought their language and traditions with them.WHEN DID GREEK CIVILIZATION BEGIN?The first Greek civilization developed on the Mediterranean island of Crete around 2200 BC. This civilization was called Minoan after a legendary ruler of Crete named Minos. The Minoans lived by farming, fishing, and seafaring. Their rulers built huge, brightly painted palaces. A magnificent palace at Knossos may have belonged to King Minos. The Minoans invented a way of writing, but no one today can read it.Soon after 1500 BC, Minoan civilization collapsed. Mycenae, a city on mainland Greece, rose to power. The Mycenaeans built palaces fortified with massive walls, and they rode in chariots. They must have been rich because beautiful objects of gold were found in their graves. The Mycenaeans were warriors. They fought each other, and they went to war in distant places, such as Troy in Asia Minor.These wars were disastrous for Greece. From 1000 to 750 BC, farming, craftwork, and trade suffered. People even forgot how to write!HOW DID GREECE REBUILD?Slowly, Greece recovered. The Greek people organized themselves into self-governing communities called city-states. Each city had homes, workshops, temples devoted to the Greek gods, markets, schools, sports arenas, and meeting places.A city-state also controlled the surrounding countryside. In villages and on farms, Greek families grew olives, grapes, and grain for food. They raised sheep and goats for hides and wool.Along the coast, people lived by fishing or by trading with other Mediterranean lands. They sold olive oil, wine, timber, and craft products.The Greeks were especially known for their excellent metalwork and painted pottery.The Greeks liked debating, questioning, and exploring new ideas. They admired logical arguments and scientific proof. They believed in justice and human dignity. But they were not all equal. Some Greeks were born free. Others were slaves with no rights. Greek men had freedom to work, study, and travel. Women spent their lives at home. They wove cloth, bore children, and cared for their families.The Greeks also believed in gods who controlled human lives. They honored the gods and made offerings to them. In return, they hoped for blessings. To please the gods, city-states held religious festivals, with competitions in music, dance, drama, poetry, and sports. The Olympic Games began as a religious festival of this kind, probably in 776 BC.WHICH WAS THE STRONGEST CITY-STATE?By around 500 BC, two city-states were supreme. Sparta was famous for its fearsome fighting men. It had a powerful ruling council, secret police, and spies. All its citizens—including women and children—were trained to be tough and brave. Slaves grew food.Athens was a democracy. All adult male citizens had the right to elect leaders, serve on juries, and debate government plans. Athenians prized learning and the arts. They asked the best artists, architects, philosophers, and writers to live and work in their city. From 480 to 359 BC, Athens collected tribute(payments) from smaller, weaker Greek cities. It used this money, and wealth from its silver mines, to buy warships. It also rebuilt the center of the city in magnificent style, with temples, statues, law courts, theaters, and strong walls.From 490 to 479 BC, Athens and Sparta fought together against invaders from Persia. But then they became rivals. From 431 to 404 BC, they fought each other in a bitter war. The war severely weakened both powers.HOW DID GREEK POWER END?In 338 BC, Greece was conquered by Macedonia, a kingdom to the north. City-states lost their political power, but Greek civilization continued and spread to many distant lands. Under Macedonian rule, Greek philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists made discoveries that are still useful today.In 146 BC, Roman armies invaded Greece. Roman leaders admired Greek achievements, and so Greek ideas and artistic styles spread still further, through the lands of the Roman Empire. In AD 395, Greece became part of the Byzantine Empire. It was ruled from the city of Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey). Greek language, knowledge, and technology remained important until the Byzantine Empire fell to Ottoman Turks in 1453.THE INFLUENCE OF ANCIENT GREECEToday, Greek civilization still shapes the way people think, speak, study, govern, design buildings, and spend their leisure time. Many words in the English language come from Greek roots. Questions raised by Greek philosophers are still debated. Greek plays are read and performed. The Olympic Games are held every four years, just as in ancient Greece. Many of our buildings—especially those with tall, round columns—are modeled after Greek buildings. The influence of ancient Greece is felt throughout Europe and in all the lands that European nations once ruled.。