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八年级上册英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语：go on vacation stay at homego to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study forgo out most of the time taste good have a good timeof course feel like go shopping in the pastwalk around come uptoo many because ofone bowl of find outgo on take photos something important up and down语法：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 12What’s the best radio station三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点comfortable ［］adj.舒服的；安逸的【巧记提示】comfort(安慰)+able(形容词后缀)【经典例句】That hotel has the most comfortable bed.那家旅店有最舒服的床。
【考点聚焦】1)日常用语：Please make yourself comfortable!别客气！2)常用在系动词be，feel后面表示“觉得舒服”。
【活学活用】1.根据所给汉语完成句子I think Cride Theatre has (最舒适的)seats.答案：the most comfortableseat ［］n. 座位【巧记提示】s+eat(吃)【经典例句】There are thirty seats in our classroom.我们班有30个座位。
Honour is more precious than gold.荣誉比黄金还珍贵。
【考点聚焦】1）以-eat结尾的词：meat n.肉；great adj.伟大的2）常见的短语take a seat(= have a seat) 就座【活学活用】2.改写句子,句意不变Please sit down.Please a .答案：take/have,seatclose ［］adj. 近的；接近的【巧记提示】c+lose（遗失）【经典例句】My home is close to our school.我家离学校很近。
【考点聚焦】1)反义词:open adj. 开着的2)close,near都可以表示“接近的”的意思。
near后直接加地点作宾语。
如：I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。
八年级上册英语句型八年级上册英语句型主要涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些句型，包括基本句型、倒装句、感叹句、祈使句、虚拟条件句等。
下面将详细介绍这些句型。
一、基本句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 宾语这是最基本的英语句型，系动词可以是be动词，如is, am, are；也可以是其他连系动词，如look, seem, feel等。
例如：- He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。
）- The cake smells delicious.（蛋糕闻起来很好吃。
）2. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语在这个句型中，谓语动词通常是行为动词或感观动词。
例如：- They eat lunch at school every day.（他们每天在学校吃午餐。
）- I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）3. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语当动词后面有两个宾语时，一般来说，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。
例如：- My mother bought me a new bicycle.（我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。
）- Can you lend me your pen?（你能把你的笔借给我吗？）4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾补当谓语动词为某些特定的动词时，它后面可以跟宾补，宾补可以是名词、形容词、副词等。
例如：- We elected him class monitor.（我们选他当班长。
）- I find the movie interesting.（我发现这部电影有趣。
）二、倒装句倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。
倒装句通常分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成倒装句。
例如：- Are you ready?（你准备好了吗？）- Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装一般指把表示地点、时间、方式的状语置于句首，与助动词或情态动词组成倒装句。
八年级上册语法归纳总结（RJ）Lesson1: Grammar Practice1一、复合不定代词anything/something/everything/nothing的辨析指物的复合不定代词（1）指物的复合不定代词由some、any、no、every加上-thing构成。
如：something某物，anything任何事物，nothing没东西，everything每件事；一切（2）指物的复合不定代词的用法。
这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句，注意：any 在肯定句中意为“任何一个”；它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。
如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。
Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。
I can’t see anything.我什么也没看见。
（3）复合不定代词的特殊用法。
①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some 不用变为any。
如：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？②复合不定代词被定语（形容词）所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。
如：There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。
二、复合不定代词someone /somebody/anyone/anybody/no one/nobody的辨析。
指人的复合不定代词（1）指人的复合不定代词一般由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one构成。
如：somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody没人，everybody每人someone某人，anyone任何人，no one没人，everyone每人（2）指人的复合不定代词的用法。
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 11Could you please clean your room三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点sweep ［］v.扫除；清扫；清除【巧记提示】s+weep(哭泣)【经典例句】Please sweep the snow from the steps.请把台阶上的雪扫干净。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词：clean2)短语：sweep away扫走；sweep away the dirt清扫灰尘【活学活用】1.根据汉语提示完成句子Your room is so dirty,please (清扫地板).答案：sweep the floorfold ［］v. 折叠；折起来【巧记提示】f+old（年老的、旧的）【经典例句】Mum always helps me fold妈妈经常帮我折叠衣服。
【考点聚焦】1)名词：folder n. 硬纸夹2)短语：fold one’s arm抱臂;fold sb./sth.in one’s arms 拥抱某人living room 起居室；会客厅【巧记提示】liv(e)(居住)+ing（后缀）+room（房间）【经典例句】There is a computer in his living room在他的起居室里有一台电脑。
【考点聚焦】类似的词有：reading room阅览室；dining room餐厅；waiting room候车室hate [] v. 憎恨；憎恶【巧记提示】hat（帽子）【经典例句】I hate我不想麻烦你。
【考点聚焦】hate doing与hate doing强调经常性的动作；hate to do强调某一次的动作例如：I hate to get up early,for it’明天是星期日，我不想早起床。
I hate getting up early.我厌烦早起床。
（经常性的动作）【活学活用】2.选择I doing the dishes because it’A.hatesB.hateC.likeD.likes答案：Blaundry [] n.洗衣店；要洗的衣服【经典例句】Why not do the laundry by yourself？为什么不自己洗衣服呢？【考点聚焦】1)当“要洗的衣服”讲时，是不可数名词。
八年级英语上册第一单元词汇、短语、句型、易错辨析一、重点词汇和短语1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation 表示长的假期。
2. something interesting有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；例如：something special; somewhere wonderful.3.不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物5. taste + adj. 尝起来……6. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有7. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来8. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事10. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12. want to do sth. 想去做某事13. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.14. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事15. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事16. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. keep doing sth. 继续做某事二、重点句型1、seem + 形容词看起来…...例句：You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事例句：I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..….例句：It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎…..例句：It seems like a good idea.2.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I goshopping?3. Because of the bad wea ther, we couldn’t see anything below.1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because + 从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 10 I’m going to be abasketball player三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点grow ［］v. 生长；发育【巧记提示】g+row(一排、一行)，长成一排。
【经典例句】The green grass grows faster after rain.雨后的青草长得更快。
【考点聚焦】1）grow用作连系动词时，后加形容词。
In this way,they grew stronger and stronger.就这样，他们长得越来越强壮。
2）短语：grow up 成长，长大；be grown with长满了……【活学活用】1.选择She to be an actor when she up.A.wants；growsB.will want；growC.will want；growsD.wants；will grow答案：Adream ［］n.梦；梦想；幻想【巧记提示】dream(梦想)→team（队），梦之队。
【经典例句】In her dream,she went back home.在梦里，她回到家乡。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词：hope希望；wish 盼望2)短语：dream of 渴望；梦想【活学活用】2.根据所给汉语完成句子Being a actress is my (理想的职业).答案：dream jobhold ［］ v.举行；召集；主持【巧记提示】h+old（老的、旧的）【经典例句】We’ll hold a sports meeting tomorrow.明天我们要举行运动会。
【考点聚焦】1)hold意思为“举行”，这里hold可以用have来替换，即：have a sports meeting。
2)hold还可以表示“拿着，握着，扶着，容纳”等。
如：The room can hold 50 people.这个屋子能容纳50人。
八年级上册英语重点句型归纳八年级上册英语重点句型概述八年级上册英语重点句型涵盖了疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、宾语从句、状语从句、被动语态、情态动词和代词等多个方面。
学生在学习过程中，需要掌握这些句型的用法，以便在实际交际中灵活运用。
下面我们将对这些重点句型进行详细解析。
一、疑问句和回答句型1.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句通常以Do、Does、Did等助动词开头，回答时用Yes或No。
例如：- Do you like sports? 你喜欢运动吗？- Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
2.特殊疑问句及回答特殊疑问句以What、Who、How等疑问词开头，回答时根据具体情况回答。
例如：- What"s your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？- My favorite color is blue.我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
3.选择疑问句及回答选择疑问句包含两个或多个选项，回答时选择一个选项。
例如：- Do you prefer oranges or apples? 你更喜欢橙子还是苹果？- I prefer oranges.我更喜欢橙子。
4.反意疑问句及回答反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成，回答时用Yes或No。
例如：- You finished your homework, didn"t you? 你完成了你的作业，对吗？- Yes，I did.是的，我完成了。
二、祈使句和感叹句1.祈使句的结构及用法祈使句表示命令、请求、建议等，结构为动词原形+其他成分。
例如：- Don"t talk loudly.不要大声说话。
2.感叹句的结构及用法感叹句表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等情感，结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语。
例如：- What a beautiful day it is! 今天真是个好天气！后续内容将陆续为大家解析其他重点句型，帮助大家更好地掌握八年级上册英语知识。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语：go on vacationstay at homego to the mountains go to the beach visit museumsgo to summer camp quite a fewstudy forgo outmost of the time taste goodhave a good timeof course feel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo manybecause ofone bowl offind outgo ontake photos something important up and downcome up语法：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can‟t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动：I can‟t start my car.3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。
There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don‟t talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You‟re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can‟t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don‟t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.Unit 1 Exercise一. 补全对话：Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week?Jane: I ______ to Penang in _______.Anna: Who _____you go with?Jane: I went with my ______.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went _________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna: Sounds good!Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My________ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather___________ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the train and wewere _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And that‟s not all! We also did n‟t bring_________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.二. 汉译英1. 当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。
（as ）2. Tom踢足球不错，但是我踢得也一样好。
(as )3. 我对他不够熟悉。
(enough)4. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
(feel like )5. 你想和我在公园散步吗？(feel like )6. 为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（try）7. 我不能决定我该去哪儿. (decide)8. 为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会？（bring）9. 我差点忘了我的钥匙。
(forget)10. 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
（dislike）11. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。
（with）12. 他跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。
（so……that……）13. 她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
(so…that…)14. 我告诉他不要在墙上画画。
（tell…not to do…）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：help with housework go shoppingon weekendshow oftenhardly everonce a weektwice a monthgo to the movies every dayuse the Internetbe freehave dance and piano lessons swing danceplay tennisstay up lateat leastgo to bed early play sportsbe good forgo campingin one‟s free time not….at all the most popular such asgo to the dentist more thanold habits the hard less than语法要点：What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It‟s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What‟s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
