【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级题集锦
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必备英语【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级题集锦
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
hundred wind never sleep visit
(1)Don't be noisy, Steve! Your baby sister ________ in her bedroom.
(2)The Great Wall welcomes lots of ________ every year.
(3)There are two ________ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 girls.
(4)It's ________ today and it's a good time to fly a kite in the park.
(5)Molly ________ eats hamburgers. It's really a good eating habit.
【答案】 (1)is sleeping
(2)visitors
(3)hundred
(4)windy
(5)never
【解析】【分析】hundred百;wind风;never从不;sleep睡觉;visit参观
(1)句意:不要吵闹,Steve!你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是妹妹正在睡觉,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语sister是单数,所以be用is,sleep的ing是sleeping,故填is sleeping。
(2)句意:长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数,动词visit的名词是visitor,游客,其复数是visitors,故填visitors。
(3)句意:英语俱乐部里有200名学生,108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,two是基数词,所以用hundred,故填hundred。
(4)句意:今天天气是有风的,在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放风筝的天气是有风的,is后面用形容词,名词wind的形容词是windy,有风的,故填windy。
(5)句意:Molly从不吃汉堡,它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句It's really a good
eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯,所以是从不吃汉堡,never从不,故填never。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。
bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successful
A: ________ you have a good time last weekend?
B: No, it was very ________.
A: ________ did you do?
B: I stayed at home and ________ English.
A: ________?
B: Because l will have an English ________ next Monday.
A: Really? Don't ________. You are good at English.
B: Yes, but I didn't go to school last week. I was ________ ill. A: Oh, I'm ________ to hear that. I hope you will be ________.
【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful
【解析】【分析】
(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。
(2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用 形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。
(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。
(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。
(5)根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是询问原因,故选Why。
(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。
(7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。
(8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。
(9)I'm sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。
(10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选
successful。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.选词填空。
language,camp,kite,start,high
Mark is my brother's good friend.He is a student in a________school.He is clever.When
he was six,he________to go to school.At school he is good at all his subjects.He can speak
two________,Chinese and English.And he speaks them very well.He likes making
________.And he likes flying them.One week ago, he,my brother and I went________in
the mountains.That day we had a great time there.
【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。
(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。
(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选
language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。
(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them.意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。
(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。 【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)
think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to
(1)—How do you ________ school?
—By bike.
(2)Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.
(3)He ________ his mother. They like helping others(别人).
(4)My wish(愿望)will ________.
(5)What do you ________ our school?
【答案】(1)get to
(2)drives to
(3)is like
(4)come true
(5)think of
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:--你怎样去上学?--骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。
(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。
(3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。
(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。
(5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of...?think of认为,故填think of。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
two, lose, free, strawberry, beach
(1)Jane is a very careful girl, and she never ________ her school things.
(2)I'd like to play basketball in my ________time.
(3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the ________.
(4)Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the ________ daughter.
(5)There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some ________ in the market.
【答案】 (1)loses
(2)free