英语单词的适当形式填空七年级专项练习(附答案)(1)
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英语单词的适当形式填空七年级专项练习(附答案)(1)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
flag any study relax uniform
(1)The town police wear dark blue ________ and caps.
(2)We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday.
(3)—There isn't ________ water in this cup.
—But there is some in that cup.
(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.
(5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard.
【答案】 (1)uniforms
(2)relaxing
(3)any
(4)flag
(5)study
【解析】【分析】 flag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学习; relax放松; uniform 制服
(1)句意:镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,警察都是穿制服的,uniform可著名词,前面没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。
(2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing。
(3)句意:——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句,已经使用any,故答案是any。
(4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上面有五颗黄星星。根据 here are five yellow
stars on it. 可知说的是国旗,故答案是flag。
(5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据 If you want to be
the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。
【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因素,做出准确的解答。
2.选用所给的单词填空。
interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide
(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.
(2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well.
(3)— Did you swim in the river?
— No, but we ________ some apples.
(4)— What did you do on your school trip?
— We visited the farm and ________ a cow. (5)— How was your trip?
— It was________ .
【答案】(1)guide
(2)interested
(3)picked
(4)milked
(5)excellent
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。
(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。
(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。
(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。
(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选
excellent。意思是“很不错”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.选择合适的短语填空。
fly a kite,in the swimming pool,anything interesting,have dinner,go to the library
(1)In the morning Lisa________and got some books.
(2)Is there________in today's newspaper?
(3)Look! A ball is________.
(4)一Is your brother playing in the park?
一Yes.He's________ there.
(5)There's no food at home.We have to________outside.
【答案】(1)went to the library
(2)anything interesting
(3)in the swimming pool
(4)flying a kite
(5)have dinner
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。 (2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。
(3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。
(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”
(5)根据上文 There's no food at home.的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
exercise funny never work from
Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He ________ at a radio station. Scott, what time is your
radio show?
Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.
Interviewer: When do you go to work?
Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.
【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never
【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从
(1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。
(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。
(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。
(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。
(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.选词填空
be too wear clean make (1)Can we________ hats in school?
(2)Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.
(3)There________ a lot of books on the desk.
(4)You must remember________ the classroom.
(5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________.
【答案】 (1)wear
(2)make
(3)are
(4)to clean
(5)either
【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。
(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。