【初中英语】 单词的适当形式填空七年级练习题(含答案)精品资料
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【初中英语】 单词的适当形式填空七年级练习题(含答案)精品资料
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.用方框中所给的短语完成句子
visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, ask…to, help…with, share…. with, something wrong, social
worker
(1)I am going to ________my new friends.
(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.
(3)Is there ________ with our car?
(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.
(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?
(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?
(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.
(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.
【答案】(1)visit
(2)social workers
(3)anything wrong
(4)asks;to
(5)help;with
(6)share;with
(7)all kinds of
(8)do some shopping
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。
(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social
workers。
(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything
wrong。
(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。
(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。share
sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。
(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of…各种各样的。
(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。购物要用do some
shopping。
2.选词填空。
when,visit,what,sing,who A:Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?
B:Yeah! On Saturday I________my cousin Rose.
A:Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?
B:No, I didn't.
A:________ did you meet?
B:I met John.
A:________did you do then?
B:We went to a club and practiced________.
A:Sounds interesting.
B:Well,________did you do your homework?
A:On Sunday.
【答案】visited;Who;What;singing;When
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗?”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的,上周六我去看望了我的表妹 Rose”,时间状语表示过去时,故填
visited。
(2)根据下文的答语 I met John.可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了?”,故填 Who。
(3)根据下文的答语 We went to a club and practiced……可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么?”,故填 What。
(4)practice doing 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,选项中只剩下一个动词 sing,故填
singing。句意是:我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。
(5)根据下文的答语 On Sunday.可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的?”,故填 When。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
exercise funny never work from
Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He ________ at a radio station. Scott, what time is your
radio show?
Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.
Interviewer: When do you go to work?
Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.
【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never
【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从 (1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。
(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。
(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。
(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。
(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读理解
walk dream hundred we minute
(1)In our school there are six ________students.
(2)It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.
(3)There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.
(4)I like________ to school every day.
(5)We need help for ________summer camp.
【答案】 (1)hundred
(2)dream
(3)minutes
(4)walking/to walk
(5)our
【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟
(1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。
(2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。
(3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。
(4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。
(5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。
【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
5.选词填空
clean easy across watch sleep
(1)My school is________ from the bank.
(2)—What's your sister doing?
—She________her room.
(3)You can find the place________.
(4)Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground.
(5)Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully.
【答案】 (1)across
(2)is cleaning
(3)easily
(4)watching
(5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉
(1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在……对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。
(2)句意:——你妹妹在干什么?——她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句