外研版英语【初中英语】 单词的适当形式填空七年级单元练习题(含答案)
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外研版英语【初中英语】 单词的适当形式填空七年级单元练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.选词填空
look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing
(1)Many tourists come to ________ in our city every year.
(2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.
(4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her.
【答案】 (1)go sightseeing
(2)on the beach
(3)look forward to
(4)Walk up
(5)make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the
beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游
(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。
(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。
(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。
(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make
friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。
2.选用所给的单词填空。
interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide
(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.
(2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well.
(3)— Did you swim in the river?
— No, but we ________ some apples.
(4)— What did you do on your school trip? — We visited the farm and ________ a cow.
(5)— How was your trip?
— It was________ .
【答案】(1)guide
(2)interested
(3)picked
(4)milked
(5)excellent
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。
(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。
(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。
(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。
(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选
excellent。意思是“很不错”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.选词填空
museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend
The beach is a good place for a vacation. I ________my last summer vacation with my friends
there. The weather was hot and ________. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺)on the
beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful.
There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the
sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in
the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation
there, too.
【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。
(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a
vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过,根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent。
(2)句意:天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳,sunny阳光充足的,故答案为:sunny。
(3)句意:我们去海洋游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the
sea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩,play
beach volleyball打沙滩排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:played。
(4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时,根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为:were。
(5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:relaxed。
(6)句意:我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:took。
(7)句意:在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆,故答案为;museum。
(8)句意:我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观,spend some time doing sth,故答案为:visiting。
(9)句意:我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词,delicious美味的,故答案为:delicious。
(10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词really真的,副词,故答案为:really。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确定答案。
4.选词填空
walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we have
It's six thirty in the evening. It's time for us ________ dinner. There is lots of ________ on the
table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My
sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my
sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice
very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading