2014年高考重庆一中高三年级第四次月考试题

秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第三次月考语文试题卷 2014.5【全品试卷综析】本次试题为2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第三次月考语文试题卷。

作为高三月考试题，该卷有以下特色。

第一，注重基础知识考查。

字音、字形、名句名篇默写等基础知识均在考查之列，重在考查学生的识记能力。

第二，素材具有很强的文化信息和较强的现实感，接地气。

语言表达运用19题关于微信的讨论紧跟时下热点；现代文阅读和文学文本类阅读考查了学生的阅读感悟能力，选材有林清玄的《可以预约的雪》，就特别经典。

第三，题型稳定。

词语、病句和连贯题等常规题型依然存在，文言文阅读、现代文阅读等常规题型与高考接轨。

第四，注重学生能力考查。

如语言表达题中图文转换题，就比较新颖，还注重考生概括能力的和分析能力的考查。

语文试题卷共8页，考试时间150分钟。

第1至6题、第8至10题为选择题，27分；第7题、第11至 22 题为非选择题，123分，满分150 分。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答第1至第6 题、第8至10题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第7题、第11至22题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

一、（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）1. （原创）下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音错误最多的一组是：（）A.模棱．两可（líng）冰雹．（báo）苇编三绝笑眯眯B.一哄．（hōng）而散档．（dáng）案难以起齿影碟机C.倾箱倒箧．（qiâ）歃．（shà）血迫不急待附骥尾D.左支右绌．（chù）肯綮．（qìng）含怡弄孙大姆指【全品知识点】本题考查考生识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力，能力层次为A级（识记）。

重庆一中高2014级高三上期第四次月考(英语)1_201412高考英语2014-12-18 2206绝密★启用前重庆一中高2014级高三上期第四次月考英 语 试 题 卷 2014.12（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）一、 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A ，B ，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman's ring? A. In the bathroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.2. When will the man change his flight in San Diego? A. On July 8 at112014 p.m. B. On July 8 at 1200 a.m. C. On July 9 at 201425 p.m.3. What is the woman most probably?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A singer.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a supermarket.5. Where are the speakers now?A. In the break room.B. In the conference room.C. In the MarketingDepartment.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

秘密★启用前一、选择题（本部分共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

）在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项．．．．最符合题目要求。

近日，北京市评选出“十大阅读示范社区”，这让一直寂寂无闻的社区读书会跃入公众视野。

回答1-3题。

1．社区读书会为热爱阅读的人们提供了一方书香之所，提高了人们的文化素养，创造了社交新渠道。

这表明A．文化素养是人们在实践过程中形成 B．文化素养的高低影响交往行为C．读书会是人们获取知识的主要渠道 D．培养文化素养离不开物质载体2．网络时代阅读方式也在改变，人们既可以利用网络获取阅读内容，读完也可以把感想发表到微博或网络社区，在更广的范围进行思想交流。

这说明网络传媒A．已逐步取代其它传统传媒形式 B．创造了丰富的文化内容C．在现代文化传播中具有强大功能 D．有利于促进人的全面发展3．社区读书会具有公益性质，有专家坦言，如果仅靠组织者或书店自掏腰包，很难让读书会长久地办下去。

要解决这一问题，主要应依靠A．市场调节，付费阅读B．政府支持，政策扶持C．公益组织，慈善援助 D．书店尽责，无偿服务4．独特的文化传统，独特的历史命运，独特的基本国情，注定了我们必然要走适合自己特点的发展道路。

这给我们的启示是A．先进、健康的文化有利于促进社会发展B．一定的经济政治状况决定一定的文化发展C．民族文化影响民族和国家对发展道路的选择D．民族文化的性质决定该国的国家性质和道路5.“与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣；与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣”。

这主要强调了文化对人的影响①具有深远持久的特点②具有潜移默化的特点③来自特定的文化环境④见诸于人们的交往方式和行为A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．③④6．到目前为止，我国已在海外设立了十四个中国文化中心，为助推中国文化走出去，这些中国文化中心借用当地的资源，按照当地人的接受习惯，因地制宜，多渠道、多形式地传播文化，在当地受到欢迎。

重庆市一中2014届下学期高三年级第一次月考化学试卷，有答案相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 P 31一、选择题（每题只有一个正确答案，每题6分，共42分）1. 下列有关物质的性质或应用的说法不正确的是A. 肥皂是油脂在碱性条件下水解生成的B. 蛋白质溶液具有丁达尔效应，说明该蛋白质分子直径约1 nm～100 nmC. 石油的分馏主要是获得芳香烃D. 甲醛是合成酚醛树脂的常见原料之一2. （原创）下列排列顺序正确的是①酸性：H3PO4 > H2SO4 > HClO4 ②热稳定性：H2O > H2S >PH3③熔点：MgCl2 > SiCl4 > SiO2 ④沸点：H2O > HF > HClA. ②④B. ①③C. ①④D. ②③3. 下列离子方程式书写正确的是A. 泡沫灭火器的灭火原理是2 Al3+ +3 CO32－+ 3 H2O == 2 Al(OH)3↓ + 3 CO2↑B. 向硫酸铝中加入过量氨水Al3+ + 4NH3·H2O == AlO2－ + 4NH4+ + 2 H2OC. 向硫酸亚铁酸性溶液中加入过氧化氢4 Fe2+ + H2O2 + 2 H+ == 4 Fe3+ + 2 H2OD. 向明矾溶液中逐滴加入氢氧化钡溶液至硫酸根离子刚好沉淀完全2Ba2+ + 4OH－+ Al3+ +2 SO42－==2 BaSO4↓+ AlO2－ +2 H2O4. 下列药品和装置合理且能完成相应实验的是A. 喷泉实验B. 实验室制取并收集氨气C. 制备氢氧化亚铁并观察白色沉淀D. 验证苯中是否有碳碳双键5. 有0.1 mol·L－1的三种溶液：① CH3COOH ② NaOH ③ CH3COONa，下列说法正确的是A. 溶液①中，c( CH3COO－) = c( H+ )B. ①②等体积混合液中, c( CH3COO－)＋c( CH3COOH ) = c( Na+ )C. ①②等体积混合液的c( CH3COO－)等于溶液③的c( CH3COO－)D. 若①③等体积混合液呈酸性，则c( Na+ ) > c( CH3COO－) > c( H+ ) > c( OH－)6. 香草醛是一种食品添加剂，可由愈创木酚作原料合成，合成路线如下：下列说法正确的是A. 反应1→2中原子利用率为90%B. 检验制得的香草醛中是否混有化合物3，可用氯化铁溶液C. 化合物2在一定条件下可发生酯化反应D. 等物质的量四种化合物分别与足量NaOH溶液反应，消耗NaOH物质的量之比1∶4∶3∶27. 如图所示，图Ⅰ是恒压密闭容器，图Ⅱ是恒容密闭容器。

秘密★启用前2013年重庆一中高2014级高三上期第四次月考数 学 试 题 卷（理科）数学试题共4页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

一.选择题.(每小题5分,共50分)1、i 是虚数单位,复数3443iz i +=-+的虚部是 （ ）A. iB.1C. 1-D. i -2、已知条件条件q ：直线y=kx+2与圆x 2+y 2=1相切，则p 是q 的 （ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件3、（原创）抛物线24x y =在点（2，1）处的切线的纵截距为 （ ）A. B. 1 C. D.4、已知，若21(21)tx dx t +=⎰，则（ ）A ．B ．2C ．4D ．35、（原创）椭圆22219x y m +=,(03)m <<的左右焦点分别为12F F 、 ,过2F 的直线与椭圆交于A 、B 两点，点B 关于y 轴的对称点为点C ，则四边形12AF CF 的周长为（ ）A. 2mB. 4mC.D. 12 6、若,A B 是锐角三角形的两内角，则tan tan A B 与1的大小关系是（ ）A ．大于B ．等于C ．小于 或等于D ．不确定7、 双曲线2221(0)x y a a-=>的一个焦点为(2,0),则其渐近线方程为 （ ）A. y =B. 3y x =±C. 2y x =±D. 12y x =±8、已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>焦点F 恰好是椭圆 22221x y a b+=的右焦点，且两条曲线交点的连线过点F ，则该椭圆的离心率为 （ ） A ．1B1 C1D．29、（原创）由代数式化简知识可得：1122()()()n n n n n n a b ab ab a b a b ++++++-+=+。

2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第一次月考理科综合试题 2014.3物 理 试 题（共110分）一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1．关于光电效应，下列说法正确的是 A ．光照时间越长光电流越大B ．入射光的光强一定时，频率越高，单位时间内逸出的光电子数就越多C ．金属钠的每个电子可以吸收一个或一个以上的光子，当它积累的动能最够大时，就能逸出金属D ．不同频率的光照射同一种金属时，频率越高，光电子的最大初动能越大 2．粗细均匀的电线架在A 、B 两根电线杆之间．由于热胀冷缩，电线在夏、冬 两季呈现如题2图所示的两种形状，电线杆始终处于竖直状态，下列说法中正 确的是A ．冬季，电线对电线杆的拉力较大B ．夏季，电线对电线杆的拉力较大C ．夏季与冬季，电线对电线杆的拉力一样大D ．夏季，杆对地面的压力较大3．如题3图所示，N 匝矩形导线框以角速度ω在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中 绕轴O O '匀速转动，线框面积为S ，线框的电阻为r ，电感不计，外电路接 电阻R 、理想交流电流表。

下列说法正确的是A ．图示位置线圈的感应电动势为ωNBSB ．交流电流表的示数)(2r R NBS I +=ωC ．一个周期内通过R 的电荷量R BSq 2=D ．R两端电压的有效值U =4．如题4所示，在倾角为30的光滑斜面上端系有一劲度系数为200N/m 的轻质弹簧，弹簧下端连一个质量为2kg 的小球，球被一垂直于斜面的挡板A 挡住，此时弹簧没有形变．若挡板A 以4m/s2的加速度沿斜面向下做匀加速运动，取10=g m/s2，则 A ．小球从一开始就与挡板分离 B ．小球速度最大时与挡板分离C ．小球向下运动0.01 m 时与挡板分离D ．小球向下运动0.02m 时速度最大夏冬题2图 题3图A题4图5．如题5所示，水平传送带AB 距离地面的高度为h ，以恒定速率v0顺时针运行。

★秘密★启用前2014年重庆一中高2015级高三上学期第四次月考理科综合能力测试2014.12注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上．2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．3. 答非选择题和选做题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上．4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效．5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回．物 理 （共110分）一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）14．两颗在轨道正常运行的地球同步卫星，可能具有不同大小的A ．周期B ．线速度C ．向心加速度D ．动能 15．（原创）一种转速监测器的主要构造如图所示，在内壁光滑的圆筒内有一根原长为 L 、劲度系数为 k 的轻质弹簧，弹簧的一端系于圆筒底部，另一端系一质量为 m 的小球．当圆筒绕过底部的竖直轴在水平面内做匀速圆周运动时，若弹簧的长度稳定为 2L ，则圆筒的角速度为AB． CD． 16．（原创）多弹头攻击系统是破解导弹防御体系的重要手段．同一水平面上的 A 、B 两个军事目标的位置关系如图，P 、Q 是其连线上的两个三等分点．现有一枚母弹无动力运动至 P 点正上方的 K 点时分裂成两个质量相等的分弹头，分别命中 A 、B 两个目标．已知分裂前后炮弹的速度均在水平方向且不计空气阻力．若该母弹在 K 点没有成功分裂，它的落点将在A ．A 与 P 之间B ．P 与 Q 之间C ．Q 点处D ．Q 与 B 之间 17．（原创）某粒子分析器的简化结构如图．一束带电粒子（不计重力和粒子间的相互影响）从 A 小孔以特定的角度和初速度射入平行板电极 P 和 Q 之间的真空区域，经偏转后打在 Q 极板上如图所示的位置．在其他条件不变的情况下要使该粒子束能从 Q 极板上 B 孔射出，下列操作中可能实现的是A ．先断开开关 S ，再适当上移 P 极板B ．先断开开关 S ，再适当右移 P 极板C ．保持开关 S 闭合，适当上移 P 极板D ．保持开关 S 闭合，适当右移 P 极板题15图AB P 题16图18．（原创）在 x 轴上关于原点对称的 a 、b 两点处固定有两个电荷量相等的点电荷，如下的 E - x 图象描绘了 x 轴上部分区域的电场强度（以 x 轴正方向为电场强度的正方向）．对于该电场中 x 轴上关于原点对称的 c 、d 两点，下列结论正确的是A ．两点场强相同，c 点电势更高B ．两点场强相同，d 点电势更高C ．两点场强不同，两点电势相等，均比 O 点电势高D ．两点场强不同，两点电势相等，均比 O 点电势低 二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共68分）6．（18分） （1）某同学用毫米刻度尺、20分度游标卡尺和螺旋测微器分别测量一块金属板的长、宽、厚．测量结果分别如图1中甲、乙、丙所示，则刻度尺的读数为________cm ，游标卡尺的读数为________cm ，螺旋测微器的读数为_______cm ．（2）（原创）某品牌电饭锅采用纯电阻电热丝加热，有“煮饭”和“保温”两种工作模式，在220V 电压下额定功率分别为600W 和80W ．物理兴趣小组的同学们想通过实验测定该电饭锅电热丝的电阻．现有实验器材：干电池两节，滑动变阻器R 1（最大阻值20 Ω），电阻箱R （精度0.1 Ω）电压表V （量程3 V ，内阻很大），电流表A （量程6 mA ，内阻r = 35.0 Ω），开关及导线若干．①同学们利用多用表进行初步测量和估算发现，电饭锅处于不同工作模式时，实验电流差异较大．为了能顺利完成实验，他们打算将电流表的测量范围扩大到48 mA ，则应该将电阻箱调节至R = _______Ω并与电流表并联．②同学们设计并连接了如图2所示的电路图，接通电源前应将滑动变阻器的滑片置于_______（填“a ”或“b ”）端．③将电饭锅调至“煮饭”模式，_______（填“闭合”或“断开”）开关K 2，再闭合开关K 1，调节滑动变阻器阻值，发现两表均有示数，但都不能调到零．如果该故障是由图中标号“1”到“6”中的一根导线断路引起，则断路的导线是_______．排除故障后，调节滑动变阻器阻值，记下各电表六组读数后断开开关K 1．然后将电饭锅调至“保温”模式，改变K 2状态，再闭合开关K 1，调节滑动变阻器阻值，记下各电表六组读数后断开开关K 1．题18图题6图1乙 丙④直接将两组实验读到的数据绘制成如图3所示的图象．由图可知，该实验中电饭锅处于“煮饭”模式时测得的阻值为________Ω．（保留两位有效数字）⑤同学们计算发现，实验操作、数据记录与处理均正确无误，但实验得到的结果比电饭锅正常工作时的阻值小很多，请指出造成该差异的主要原因：__________________________________．7．（15分）如图所示，重为G 的两个完全相同的小球静止在地面上，它们与水平面的动摩擦F 作用在连接两球轻绳的中点，绳间夹角为α = 60°，现从零开始逐渐增大F ． （1）当F = G 时，每个小球受到的静摩擦力有多大？ （2）当F 多大时，小球刚要开始滑动？8．（16分）（原创）在竖直平面内有一固定的光滑绝缘轨道，由倾斜直轨道AB 、水平直轨道BC 及圆弧轨道CDH 组成，圆弧部分圆心为O ，半径为R ，图中所示角度均为θ = 37°，其余尺寸及位置关系如图所示，轨道各部分间平滑连接．整个空间有水平向左的匀强电场，场强E = 3mg /4q ，质量为m 、带电量为 -q 的小球从A 处无初速度地进入AB 轨道．已知重力加速度为g ，sin37° = 0.6，cos 37° = 0.8，不计空气阻力．求 （1）小球经过D 点时对轨道的压力；（2）小球从H 点离开轨道后经多长时间再次回到轨道．9．（19分）（原创）如图所示，在足够高的光滑水平台面上静置一质量为m 的木板A ，在木板的右端静置一质量为4m 可视为质点的小物体B ，A 、B 间的滑动摩擦系数μ = 0.25，且认为最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力．离A 右端足够远的平台边缘有一光滑定滑轮，用不可伸长的轻绳绕过定滑轮连接A 和质量也为m 的物体C ，现由H题8图 题7图U /VI /mA 保温模式煮饭模式静止释放C ，当它自由下落L 时轻绳绷紧．当B 与A 相对静止时刚好到达A 的左端．若重力加速度为g ，不计空气阻力，不考虑A 与滑轮碰撞及之后的情形． （1）求轻绳绷紧后瞬间物体C 的速度大小； （2）求木板A 的长度；（3）若物体B 带有一定量的正电，其电荷量恒为q ，轻绳刚绷紧的瞬间在空间加一水平向右的匀强电场，在保证物体B 能滑离木板A 的情况下求A 、B 间摩擦生热的最大极限值．三、选做题（第10题和第11题各12分，考生从中选做一题，若两题都做，则按第10题计分，请将正确选项的标号填入答题卡上对应的位置）10．【选修3－3】 （1）（6分）（原创）已知某种液体与玻璃之间不浸润，若将两端开口的玻璃细管插入盛有该种液体的开口玻璃容器里，下列各图中能正确表示稳定后细管内外液面情况的是（仅有一个正确选项）（2）（6分）（原创）回热式制冷机是一种深低温设备，制冷极限约50K ．某台设备工作时，一定量的氦气（可视为理想气体）缓慢经历如图所示的四个过程：从状态A 到B 和C 到D 是等温过程，温度分别为t 1 = 27℃和t 2 =﹣133℃；从状态B 到C 和D 到A 是等容过程，体积分别为V 0和5 V 0．求状态B 与D 的压强之比．11．【选修3－4】略．命题人：李忠相 审题人：翟佑彬 吴高文AB CD题10（2）图2014年重庆一中高2015级定时练习理科综合能力测试物理参考答案2014.12一、选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共68分）6.（18分，每空2分） （1）8.38（8.36~8.40）；1.165；0.3707（0.3706~0.3709）（2）①5.0 （有效位数不作要求） ②a ③闭合，3 ④50⑤正常工作比实验时温度高，金属电阻阻值随温度升高而增大7.（15分）解：若绳上拉力记为T ，对结点，有2cos2F T α= 3分对左球水平方向：sin2f T α= 3分 竖直方向：cos 2N F T G α+= 3分（1）当F G =时，解得f = 2分 （2）当恰好要滑动时，再有N f F μ=2分 解得 1.2F G =2分8.（16分）解： （1）（8分）从A 到D()212cot 02D qE R R mv θ+=-3分在D 点2DN v F qE m R-=3分 得 6.25N F mg =1分由牛顿第三定律得，小球对轨道的压力6.25NN F F mg '==，方向水平向右 1分 （2）（8分）小球所受重力与电场力的合力1.25F mg ==1分方向恰好垂直于BH 连线，故H B v v =，且，小球离开H 点后做匀减速直线运动再反向匀加速从H 点再进入轨道．由小球从A 至B21cot 02B mgR qER mv θ+=-3分得B v =离开H 至再次回至H 点，以离开H 点时速度方向为正方向，有H H Ft mv mv -=--3分得t1分9.（19分）解： （1）（5分）自由释放C 至绳绷紧前瞬间212mgL mv = 2分 绳绷紧前后瞬间，对A 和C 系统012mv mv =2分 得1v =1分 （2）（7分）绳绷紧后，对A 和C 系统142mg mg ma μ-=2分得10a =，二者匀速运动 对B244mg ma μ=2分得20.25a g =，匀加速 从绳绷紧至二者共速21a t v =1分A 板的长度即为二者相对位移1112A x v t v t L =-=2分 （3）（7分）经分析，A 、B 共速后能使B 相对A 向右运动的最小电场对应最大的产热．临界情形下，B 与A 加速度相同，且二者之间摩擦力为最大静摩擦力对B ：44qE mg ma μ-= 对AC ：42mg mg ma μ+=得5mg E q= 3分（说明：此处解得a = g ，绳恰好没有松弛，AC 加速度相同，上述解答合理） 绳绷紧至A 、B 共速前，A 仍以v 1匀速，对B244qE mg ma μ'+= 21a t v ''= 二者相对位移11126Lx v t v t ''∆=-=3分之后，B 又从A 的右端滑出，所以全程摩擦产热max 1423Q mg x mgL μ=⋅∆=1分 三、选做题（第10题和第11题各12分，考生从中选做一题，若两题都做，则按第10题计分，请将正确选项的标号填入答题卡上对应的位置） 10. 【选修3－3】（1）（6分）D （2）（6分）10.7（或757） 11. 【选修3－4】 略。

2014年高考（612）重庆市重庆一中2014届高三5月月考高考模拟2014-05-15 2027重庆市重庆一中2014届高三5月月考语文试题一、（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）1. （原创）下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音错误最多的一组是（）A.模棱两可（líng）冰雹（báo）苇编三绝笑眯眯B.一哄（hōng）而散档（dáng）案难以起齿影碟机C.倾箱倒箧（qiè）歃（shà）血迫不急待附骥尾D.左支右绌（chù）肯綮（qìng）含怡弄孙大姆指2.（原创）下列词语中，加点词语使用正确的一句是（）A. 本不错的一篇文章，让你们这样改改去，反而改得不三不四。

B.近年，重庆周边地区开发了不少特色鲜明的避暑景点，每当高温酷暑临，市民们纷纷前往，有的小区几乎十室九空。

C. 在民进党和台联党“立委”全数缺席的情况下，由台当局领导人马英九题名的颜大和将出任“检察总长”。

D. 为了加强学校教师团队的建设，提高教师的业务水平，校方决定启用本校精通业务的退休教师指导教学工作。

3.（原创）下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 兰州自水污染事故的原因是自流沟附近的中石油兰州石化曾发生泄漏事故致一些渣油和消防污水渗入地下造成的。

B. 据英国《镜报》4月13日报道，英国利物浦市近惊现长达60厘米的巨大老鼠，甚至对鼠药免疫。

C. 尽管京沪等一线城市在职干部都强调自己收入并不高，但在中西部一些地方公务员看，其收入已高于当地同等级别干部。

D. 自俄罗斯吞并克里米亚以，促使欧盟和美国不断寻求有效制裁俄罗斯的方式。

4.（原创）下列各句中，标点符号的使用不正确的一项是（）A. 深化城镇住房制度改革的目标是：停止住房实物分配，逐步实行住房分配货币化；建立和完善以经济适用住房为主的多层次城镇住房供应体系。

B. 国家食药监局官网特别挂出了《〈消炎利胆片说明书〉修订要求》，指出“本品中苦木有小毒，不宜久服；使用过程中应密切观察病情变化，如发热、黄疸、上腹痛等症加重时应及时请外科医生诊治”。

2014年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）A smile costs ____．but gives much．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything2．（1分）﹣﹣Why not stay here a little longer？﹣﹣____．but I really have to go．（）A．Never mind B．I'd love toC．Pleased to meet you D．I can't find any reason3．（1分）I've ordered some pizza，so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired．（）A．can't B．dare not C．needn't D．may not4．（1分）You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it．（）A．forget B．are forgettingC．forgot D．will forget5．（1分）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems．（）A．returning B．returnedC．to return D．to be returned6．（1分）I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/7．（1分）She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road．（）A．on B．along C．fromD．off8．（1分）James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday．（）A．will come B．was coming C．had come D．came9．（1分）We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of theyear．（）A．which B．where C．when D．what10．（1分）﹣﹣I spent two weeks in London last summer．﹣﹣Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，____ you？（）A．mustn't B．haven't C．didn't D．hadn't11．（1分）Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit．（）A．helping B．having helpedC．helped D．to help12．（1分）﹣﹣Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？﹣﹣Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities．（）A．when B．why C．that D．how13．（1分）It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I____it？（）A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing14．（1分）Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her．（）A．until B．when C．although D．where15．（1分）﹣﹣Jack，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report．﹣﹣____．But I have one suggestion．（）A．That's a good ideaB．You are modestC．it looks fine to meD．You should check it first二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16．（18分）Five months after my husband Steve died．I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet （水龙头）．I knew it needed repairs badly，but it （16）me so much just to think of it．All our （17）life．I was the"artist，"bringing to our house much imagination．Steve was the"（18）"one．He had a real gift for handling chores （家务活）．（19）me from unpleasant repair jobs．But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I completely （20）the house．That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to （21）the challenge of getting things fixed．I got a workman named Ahmed．Entering the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me．"Doesn't your husband （22）this kind of work？"he asked．"It's not hard．""He died months ago．When he was alive，he did all the repair jobs （23），"I said quietly．Ahmed looked at me （24）．but didn't reply．He fixed the faucet，adjusted the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead．Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been．He did a（n）（25）job．I asked him to name his fee．"No charge，Ma'am．"he said．"My father died early，and the neighbors helped my family through．"By fixing a faucet，Ahmed mended my soul．Although I would sure carry the pain of （26）with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant （27）in the world．16．A．hurt B．puzzled C．cost D．disappointed 17．A．separate B．shared C．spiritual D．social 18．A．active B．baring C．careless D．practical 19．A．attracting B．sheltering C．driving D．prohibiting 20．A．ignored B．hated C．cleaned D．missed21．A．come up with B．face up to C．look forward to D．step awayfrom 22．A．begin B．check C．like D．find 23．A．gratefully B．firmly C．bravely D．wonderfully 24．A．strangely B．innocently C．painfully D．sympathetically 25．A．terrible B．excellent C．important D．dangerous 26．A．loss B．failure C．fear D．regret 27．A．friendship B．devotion C．kindness D．justice．28．（12分）Cultural difference occur wherever you go．When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and （28）them．Here are some （29）on how to fit in．Every traveler to a foreign country feels （30）at some point．What you do can make locals laugh．Your best defense is a sense of （31）．If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as"that crazy foreigner．"Wearing proper clothes is important too．（32）locals will judge you by what you wear．In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is （33），especially if you are a woman．So leave your torn jeans at home．Also be cautious about expressing （34）．Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly．In some countries it is （35）to kiss in public．28．A．reject B．recite C．respect D．remove．29．A．plans B．tips C．arguments D．choices 30．A．unsafe B．excited C．satisfied D．awkward3l．A．relief B．belonging C．humor D．direction 32．A．but B．for C．so D．or 33．A．forbidden B．allowed C．expected D．tolerated 34．A．emotions B．concern C．interest D．views35．A．natural B．advisable C．unwise D．unnecessary．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．36．（8分）I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers，sobbing．Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart，Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．36．What made Kate angry one evening？A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the author shouting loud．C，She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．37．The author tidied up the room most probably because．A．she was scared by Kate's angerB．she hated herself for being so messyC．she wanted to show her careD．she was asked by Kate to do so38．How is Paragraph I mainly developed？A．By analyzing causes．B．By showing differences．C．By describing a process．D．By following time order．39．What might be the best title for the story？A．My Friend KateB．Hard Work Pays OffC．How to Be OrganizedD．Learning to Be Roommates．40．（8分）There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise．Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat．Here are some more mythsI'll never lose weight﹣﹣I come from a fat familyWrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with，we can't blame our genes for making us fat．There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little．I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）．In fact，although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat]Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately．Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively．The key is to develop a balanced andvaried program that's fun as well as progressive．If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different mute．If you do yoga，try a tai chi class．If you like swiping，set yourself a distance or time challenge．No pain，no gainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt．Indeed，pain is you body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury．You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly．If they don't，rest and seek medical advice．40．What does the author think about being fat？A．It is the family genes that make people fat．B．People are fat because they consume too little energy．C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat．D．It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle．41．According to the author，how can we make exercise mom interesting？A．By taking varied exercise．B．By choosing simple exercise．C．By doing regular exercise．D．By sticking to outdoor exercise．42．What is the author's opinion about"No pain，no gain"in exercising？A．Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience．B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt．C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal．D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body．43．What is the purpose of the passage？A．To declare the importance of keeping lit．B．To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise．C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit．D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise．44．（8分）The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly．Sadly，biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid﹣﹣we simply weigh too much，and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet，resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink．However，several types of animals can walk on water．One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus，a lizard （蜥蜴）native to Central and South America．It can run across water for a distance of several meters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet．The lizard will take as many as 20steps per second to keep moving forward．For humans to do this，we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to createadequate"hitting．"But fortunately there is an alternative：cornflour．By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water （and it does take a lot），you can create a"non﹣Newtonian"liquid that doesn't behave like normal water．Now，if the surface of the water is hit hard enough，particles（微粒）in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard．Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step，and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour．Fun though all this may sound，it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice，if you must do it，then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink﹣﹣and take a shower afterward!44．Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humansA．are not interested in itB．have biological limitationsC．have not invented proper toolsD．are afraid to make an attempt45．What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage？A．It is light enough to walk on water．B．Its huge feet enable it to stay above water．C．It can run across water at a certain speed．D．Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46，What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage？A．To create a thick liquid．B．To turn the water into solid．C．To help the liquid behave normally．D．To enable the water to rove rapidly．47．What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans'walking on water？A，It is risky but beneficial．Il．It is interesting and worth trying．C．It is crazy md cannot become a reality．D．It is impractical thigh theoretically possible．48．（8分）One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension．The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed．I urged the elephant deeper into the forest．We sounded like a forest fire﹣crackling，snapping，trailblazing．But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry．The elephant stopped and we heard it again﹣the tell﹣tale call of a spotted deer．I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest．Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches，beneath which the patchwork （交错）of green plants and shadow ﹣within﹣shadows would make tiger stripes （条纹）look more attractive．Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest wins silent．Gradually，the tension slipped from our bodies．The elephant seized a nearby branchand put it into her mouth．I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck；there was a soft part，free of wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear．This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett，although I saw no tigers in the end．Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains，Corbett is home to about 135Bengal tigers，but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts （出没处），a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity．Still，I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear．If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger，I could have gone to a zoo．After all，spotting tigers mealy confirms their beauty；backing them can make you aware of something more．48．Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm？A．The elephant stopped．B．A spotted deer called．C．The elephant seized a branch．D．The forest was silent for a while．49．The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by A．describing various soundsB．comparing different animalsC．listing different activitiesD．introducing various plants50．What does the underlined part"to sense the aura"most probably mean？A．To see the diversity．B．To enjoy the scenery．C．To feel the atmosphere．D．To experience the freedom．51．How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett？A．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling．B．It is very time﹣consuming to travel in Corbett．C．It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett．D．The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing．52．（8分）It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes．They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment．They pay $5for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks．It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions （性情），but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern．By observing our own behavior．We can be strangers to ourselves．If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior？If our minds were an open book，we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes．Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are．Moreover，we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character﹣we infer characters that weren't there before．Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us，which we fail to recognize．Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't．Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us．We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition．Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make，people become what they do，though it may not be in compliance （符合）with their true desires．Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice："We are what we pretend to be，so we must be careful about what we pretend to be．" 52．According to the passage，personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to A．determine one's behaviorB．reflect one's tasteC．influence one's surroundingsD．result from one's habits53．Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with？A．The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty．B．A kind person will offer his seat to the old．C．One recycles plastics to protect the environment．D，One buys latte out of true love of coffee．54．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage？A．We fall to realize our inner dispositions．B．We can be influenced by outside pressures．C．Our behavior is the result of our true desires．D．Our characters can shape our social relationships．55，What does the author mainly discuss in the passage？A．Personalities and attitudes．B，Preferences and habits．C，Behavior and personalities．D．Attitudes and preferences．四、写作一（满分15）56．（15分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作．"My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry"要求：（1）就此材料发表你的看法；（2）紧扣材料，有明确的观点；（3）词数不少于60；（4）在答题卡上作答．写作二（满分20）57．（20分）青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的"最好礼物"．她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力．假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：●赞同Susan的看法●你收到或送出的最好的物是什么●该礼物的意义●期待大家回复注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）符合语言规范；（3）在答题卡上作答；（4）开头已给出（不计入总词数）．I am a high school student from China．2014年重庆市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）（2014•重庆）A smile costs ____．but gives much．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【分析】微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多．【解答】该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾，"微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多"．nothing与much形成语义对比．故本题选择C项．cost nothing意为"无需付出"．2．（1分）（2014•重庆）﹣﹣Why not stay here a little longer？﹣﹣____．but I really have to go．（）A．Never mind B．I'd love toC．Pleased to meet you D．I can't find any reason【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不能在这儿多呆一会儿呢？﹣﹣我也想，但是我不得不走．【解答】答案B．选项A Never mind的意思是没关系，不用担心；选项B I'd love to的意思是我也想要…选项C Pleased to meet you的意思是见到你很高兴；选项D I can't find any reason的意思是我找不到任何理由．根据语境及句意，应该选择B．3．（1分）（2014•重庆）I've ordered some pizza，so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired．（）A．can't B．dare not C．needn't D．may not【分析】句意：我已经预定了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了．【解答】答案C．选项A can't"不能，不会"；选项B dare not"不敢"；选项D may not"可能不"选项C needn't"不必，没必要"．结合句子的意思"当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了"，C项符合语境，故选C．4．（1分）（2014•重庆）You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it．（）A．forget B．are forgettingC．forgot D．will forget【分析】你最好在你没有忘记之前记下她的电话号码．【解答】答案：A主、从句的时态一般要保持一致．由题干看主句是一般现在时态，从句也应是同样时态．而B项是现在进行时；C项是过去式；D项是将来时．故选A．5．（1分）（2014•重庆）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems．（）A．returning B．returnedC．to return D．to be returned【分析】厂家定期过来回收因质量问题被退回的照相机．【解答】动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式done，所以选B．而A选项doing表示一个主动的或正在进行的动作；C选项to do表示一个将要发生的动作；D选项to be done 表示一个将要发生的被动动作；故ACD都不选．6．（1分）（2014•重庆）I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/【分析】因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人，所以我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路．【解答】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词the；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人．叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词．A项正确．7．（1分）（2014•重庆）She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road．（）A．on B．along C．fromD．off【分析】她在拐弯处开的太快，以至于车差点冲出车道．【解答】答案D．A项"在…上面"；B项"沿着"；两项均不合语境；C项表示"起点"；off意为"偏离"符合语境，故选D．8．（1分）（2014•重庆）James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday．（）A．will come B．was coming C．had come D．came【分析】James刚刚到达，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来．【解答】答案：B．根据第一个分句可知，"到来"的动作发生在过去，排除A；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn't可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时，故选B．9．（1分）（2014•重庆）We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of the year．（）A．which B．where C．when D．what【分析】再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标．【解答】答案A．本题通过分析句子的成分，可知从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择关系代词，which指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语，B、C项是关系副词，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，故选择A项．10．（1分）（2014•重庆）﹣﹣I spent two weeks in London last summer．﹣﹣Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，____ you？（）A．mustn't B．haven't C．didn't D．hadn't【分析】﹣﹣去年夏天我在伦敦两个星期．﹣﹣逗留伦敦期间你肯定去看过大英博物馆．【解答】答案C．从形式上看，本句中就有情态动词must，又含助动词have，但是在意思上，must have 整体表示对过去发生行为的推断，反意疑问句需要证实"是否曾经有过这样的情况"，因此简略疑问句应该用didn't来追问．故选C．11．（1分）（2014•重庆）Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit．（）A．helping B．having helpedC．helped D．to help【分析】句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神．【解答】答案D．根据句意，组织各种团体活动的"目的是"帮助儿童培养团队精神．用to do做目的状语，故选D．12．（1分）（2014•重庆）﹣﹣Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？﹣﹣Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities．（）A．when B．why C．that D．how【分析】﹣Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？﹣是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做．耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一．【解答】答案B．本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明．短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等．根据句意可知使用why表示原因．故B正确．13．（1分）（2014•重庆）It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I____it？（）A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing【分析】是John打破了窗户，为什么你跟我讲话时好像是我打破了一样？【解答】答案：A．根据题干中此句It was John who broke the window．可知John打破窗户发生在过去．当对过去情况假设时，as if引导的虚拟句中的谓语动词形式应为had done．故选A．14．（1分）（2014•重庆）Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her．（）A．until B．when C．although D．where【分析】过了半个小时，Lucy在她下公共汽车的地方仍然打不到的士．【解答】答案D此句是复合句，从句缺少连接副词．从题意看，意思是"她不能在汽车放下她的地方打到的士"．此处需引导一个地点状语从句，故用连接副词where．故选D．15．（1分）（2014•重庆）﹣﹣Jack，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report．﹣﹣____．But I have one suggestion．（）A．That's a good ideaB．You are modestC．it looks fine to meD．You should check it first【分析】﹣﹣Jack，我想请你就这份书面报告说说你的看法．﹣﹣我觉得很好，但是我有一个建议．【解答】答案C．选项A That's a good idea的意思是真是一个好主意，与语境不符；选项B You are modest的意思你很谦虚；选项C it looks fine to me的意思我觉得很好；选项D You should check it first的意思是你应该先检查一下．根据语境及句意，应该选择C．二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16．（18分）（2014•重庆）Five months after my husband Steve died．I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet （水龙头）．I knew it needed repairs badly，but it （16）hurt me so much just to think of it．All our （17）shared life．I was the"artist，"bringing to our house much imagination．Steve was the"（18）practical"one．He had a real gift for handling chores （家务活）．（19）sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs．But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I completely （20）ignored the house．That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to （21）faceupto the challenge of getting things fixed．I got a workman named Ahmed．Entering the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me．"Doesn't your husband （22）like this kind of work？"he asked．"It's not hard．""He died months ago．When he was alive，he did all the repair jobs （23）wonderfully，"I said quietly．Ahmed looked at me （24）sympathetically．but didn't reply．He fixed the faucet，adjusted the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead．Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been．He did a（n）（25）excellent job．I asked him to name his fee．"No charge，Ma'am．"he said．"My father died early，and the neighbors helped my family through．"By fixing a faucet，Ahmed mended my soul．Although I would sure carry the pain of （26）loss with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant （27）kindness in the world．16．A．hurt B．puzzled C．cost D．disappointed 17．A．separate B．shared C．spiritual D．social 18．A．active B．baring C．careless D．practical 19．A．attracting B．sheltering C．driving D．prohibiting20．A．ignored B．hated C．cleaned D．missed 21．A．come up with B．face up to C．look forward to D．step awayfrom 22．A．begin B．check C．like D．find 23．A．gratefully B．firmly C．bravely D．wonderfully 24．A．strangely B．innocently C．painfully D．sympathetically 25．A．terrible B．excellent C．important D．dangerous 26．A．loss B．failure C．fear D．regret 27．A．friendship B．devotion C．kindness D．justice．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中的作者听到水龙头滴漏的声音几乎发疯．丈夫生前包揽了所有家务，现在不得不自己面对．前来修理水龙头的师傅得知作者丈夫去世，不仅免费帮助她修理了水龙头，还做了其他一些室内维修．这是因为修理师傅曾经受惠于人．作者通过本文旨在说明自己感到了人间温暖和关爱，人们还是善良的．【解答】16．A 考查动词辨析．句意：丈夫去世5个月后的一天早晨我醒来看到了滴水的水龙头，我知道这个水龙头需要修理，但是想到了这件事情就让我很难过．根据句意可知，因为这维修水龙头让我想起了我的丈夫．故A正确．17．B 考查形容词辨析．A项"分开的，单独的"；B项"分享的，一起的"；C 项"精神上的"；D项"社会的"；句意：在我们一起度过的生活里，我就是一个"艺术家"（什么家务活都不要做）；而他是家里那一个很实际的人，默默做完家里的所有的事情．根据句意可知，这里的shared表示我们一起度过的时间．故B 正确．18．D 考查形容词辨析．根据"本句中的形容词"practical"与前面的"artist"形成了对比"可知，这里表示相反的意思．故D正确．19．B 考查动词辨析．句意：我的丈夫很有做家务活的天赋，庇护着不要去做那些维修坏了的东西的工作．根据语境可知，本句是指很多家务都被丈夫做掉了．故B正确．20．A 考查动词辨析．句意：在丈夫去世的这段时间里我非常难受，完全忽视了家里的一切．根据语境可知，本句再次说明我对丈夫的思念之情．故A正确．21．B 考查动词短语辨析．句意：但是漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战．根据句意可知，水龙头的滴漏使她清醒过来，面对现实生活中的困难．B 项符合语境，故B正确．22．C 考查动词辨析．句意：我找了一个工人来帮忙．他看见了我的丈夫的照片，就问我：难道你的丈夫不喜欢做这些事情吗？根据句意可知，看到水头滴漏这样的小事还要找修理工来做，前来修理的师傅感到不解：难道是作者的丈夫不喜欢此类杂务？C项符合语境，故C正确．23．D 考查副词词义辨析．句意：他几个月前去世了，当他活着的时候，他的修理工作做得很棒．根据本句与第二段第2行形成了呼应关系可知，她丈夫在世的时候，居家维修是很棒的．24．D 考查副词辨析．A项"奇怪地"；B项"无辜地，幼稚地"；C项"痛苦地"；D项"同情地"；根据语境可知，听到我说的话，知道了我的丈夫去世了这个情况，所以Ahmed很同情地看着我．25．B 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，修理工服务周到、工作出色．把坏了的东西都修理好了，所以我要付钱给他，但是他没有收．B项符合语境，故选B．26．A 考查名词辨析．句意：通过帮助我修理漏水的水龙头，Ahmed让我感觉到了温暖．尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人．通过句意和语境可知，作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛，但心灵得到了慰藉．故A正确．27．C 考查名词辨析．句意：尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人．根据文章中叙述的Ahmed 对我的帮助可知，让我知道人们的善良．修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱．28．（12分）（2014•重庆）Cultural difference occur wherever you go．When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and （28）respect them．Here are some （29）tips on how to fit in．Every traveler to a foreign country feels （30）awkward at some point．What you do can make locals laugh．Your best defense is a sense of （31）humor．If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as"that crazy foreigner．"Wearing proper clothes is important too．（32）for locals will judge you by what you wear．In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is （33）forbidden，especially if you are a woman．So leave your torn jeans at home．Also be cautious about expressing （34）emotions．Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly．In some countries it is （35）unwise to kiss in public．28．A．reject B．recite C．respect D．remove．29．A．plans B．tips C．arguments D．choices 30．A．unsafe B．excited C．satisfied D．awkward3l．A．relief B．belonging C．humor D．direction 32．A．but B．for C．so D．or 33．A．forbidden B．allowed C．expected D．tolerated 34．A．emotions B．concern C．interest D．views 35．A．natural B．advisable C．unwise D．unnecessary．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．作者在本文中告诉我们文化差异无处不在，当我们到国外去旅游的时候，一定要注意到这些文化的差异．接着作者还给我们提了一些具体的建议．【解答】28．C 考查动词词辨析．根据句意可知，文化差异无处不在．当你去另外一个国家的时候，一定要意识到这些文化的差异还有尊重这些差异．接下来作者就给我们提了一些具体的建议．故选C．29．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文3段中的描述可知，都是对处理文化差异的建议．故选B．30．D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，到国外旅游的每个人在某个时候都。