2017年高考英语专题冲刺 专题30 单项填空之名词性从句(含解析)

高三名词性从句单项选择题30题语法填空单句练习题40道含答案1.【★★★】There’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is _______blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.（2019济南一模）A. whyB. howC. whenD. what2.【★☆☆】_______medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. What; that3.【★★★】The traditional view is _______we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4.【★★☆】It is often the case _______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2017江苏）A. whyB. whatC. asD. that5.【★★★】There are times when your heart is not in your work. This can affect your work. So, slow down and think ______you really want to do at that moment.（2019全国II）A. howB. whetherC. whatD. that6.【★☆☆】Write a poem about _______courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that7.【★★☆】And contrary to existing research says _______you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份).1.where B. what C. that D. when8.【★★☆】Also, asking for help is good when you’restruggling. You learn _______to do things a lot faster and more efficiently. （2020烟台一模）1.where B. how C. that D. when9.【★★☆】Seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn _______was needed, and then contacted the supplier of their 3D printer, ACT Group.（2020临沂一模）A. whomB. howC. whatD. that10.【★★★】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _______she was heading. （2017北京）A. whyB. whereC. howD. when11.【★★☆】It is therefor e natural _______China’s contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year.（2019 青岛一模)A. whenB. howC. whatD. that12.【★★☆】Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.（2017北京）A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever13.【★★★】Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, _______they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of _______someone gets the password right.1.whether,whether B. which,where C. what,why D. how,whether14.【★★☆】With ACT Group's help, the students learned _______to scan Yellow- Purple's existing foot cast, then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting software.（2020临沂一模）A. whenB. howC. whatD. that15.【★★☆】This is _______the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue. （2019 青岛一模)A. whatB. whichC. howD. that16.【★★☆】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______others actually understand. （2019天津月考）A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what17.【★★☆】The North Pole isn’t _______people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live as the average winter temperature there is 40℃.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what18. 【★★☆】It is easy to see _______the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what19.【★★★】As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which20.【★★☆】One reason for her preference for city life is _______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why21.【★★☆】In the case, the judge decided _______since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days, Leap Day didn't make a bit of difference.（2020济南一模）A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom22.【★★★】You fear _______others will think about you and _______they will reject and dislike you. (2019 潍坊一模)A. what; thatB. that; whatC. which; whatD. that; that23.【★★☆】 It also gives people a chance to see _______the new home looks like.（2020全国卷三）A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where24.【★★☆】We haven’t settled the question of _______ it isnecessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that25.【★★☆】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _______ we are now.（2018北京）A．how B．when C．where D．why26.【★★☆】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _______he could find about Mark Twain.A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever27.【★★☆】Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what28.【★★☆】The mother didn’t know _________to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what29.【★★★】My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _______ I put my mind to. （2020天津）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever30.【★☆☆】It is not a problem _______we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.（2020江苏）A．whether B．why C．when D．where高中名词性从句语法填空单句练习题40道1.【★☆☆】But our plan is _______these girls will apply what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice'(2020浙江一模)2.【★☆☆】They tend to know _______shoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.（2020济南一模）3.【★★☆】Along with this, Max has traveled to Africa several times to donate equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat into _______it is today.4.【★★☆】Giving can be driven by guilt, duty, praise, orperhaps the hope _______giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance. （2019潍坊二模）5.【★★★】_______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.6. 【★★☆】He realized _______it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. （2020全国卷一）7. 【★★☆】A lot of children’s books have pict ures which may give you a clue as to what or to _______the passage is referring.（2019聊城二模）8.【★★☆】_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culture differences from one aspect.9. 【★★☆】It’s hard to tell exactly _______many people agree with him, but research indicates _______he numbers have been rising for some time. （2020全国卷三）10.【★★☆】If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised _______you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.(2019聊城二模)11.【★★☆】 When he found _______it was all to be his, he was so delighted that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him. （2020全国卷一）12.【★☆☆】The gold medal will be awarded to _______wins the first place in the bicycle race.（2018天津)13.【★★★】Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on _______they typed, with very low error rates.（2019全国卷一）14.【★★★】Your support is important to our work. _______you can do helps.(2016北京)15. 【★☆☆】The manager put forward a suggestion _______we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.(2016天津)16.【★★☆】 _______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.17.【★☆☆】 _______we can have clean drinking water lies in _______ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.18.【★★★】 _______the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.19.【★☆☆】Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.20.【★★☆】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _______one can be entirely free from dust.21.【★★☆】The companies are working together to create _______will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.22.【★★☆】There is a common belief among the students in our school _______they should try their best to learn.23.【★★☆】It is often the case _______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.24.【★☆☆】I made a promise to myself _______this year, my first year in high school, would be different.25.【★★★】It remains to be seen _______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.26.【★☆☆】The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but _______he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.27.【★☆☆】We agreed to accept _______they thought was the best professor in the college.28.【★★★】Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is _______ it takes to keep friendship.29.【★☆☆】You have to know _______you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.30.【★★☆】She was very interested in _______I had told her.31.【★★☆】】Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019江苏)32.【★☆☆】What students do at college seems to matter much more than _______ they go.(2019北京)33.【★★☆】I'm not sure _______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.（2018全国卷三）34.【★★☆】I don’t trust his promise _______ he will buy mea new car.35.【★★★】Do _______ you think is right _______ difficulties you may have.36.【★★☆】_______ made the school proud was_______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities .37.【★★☆】The games my parents taught me_______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.（2018全国卷二）38.【★★☆】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.（2020浙江）39.【★☆☆】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_______ one can be entirely free from dust.（2016北京）40.【★★☆】By boat is the only way to get here, which is_______ we arrived.（2018江苏）。

专题11 名词性从句【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。

在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一是要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点。

二是要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法(that，if，whether的用法区别)；三是要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题)；四是要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况；五是要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。

特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。

要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

（2）命题规律一、重点考查宾语从句，其次是同位语从句、表语从句和主语从句，通常考查引导这些从句的引导词的选择。

二、高考对名词性从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1 主语从句特别提示(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。

名词性从句一般都用陈述句．．．的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

例如：①The problem is what he has done to the little boy.②We all don’t know when he will come.1. 主语从句在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。

2017 年高考题【2017 ·北京】 23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】 Bwho，应选B。

代词，依据意思可知是人获奖，故清除AD，因为需要做主语，只好用主格代词考点：考察连词。

【名师点睛】主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的地点上)1.从句的连结词能够是 that, 也能够是特别疑问词 wh-。

That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that,Whether we shall attend the meeting’t been decided yet.hasn Who will go makes no difference.It is known to us that he is a famous singer.It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中， whatever 指引主语从句，同时作do 的宾语。

2.wh 和 ever 连用的词指引的名词性从句和状语从句的差别区分使用wh-和 wh-ever: wh有疑问的意思；wh-ever 有一定重申的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.wh-ever在指引名词性从句时不可以no matter wh- 来替代，但在指引状语从句时能够替代用Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he,,【2017·北京】 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she washeading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】 B试题剖析： A. why为何 B. where在哪 C. how怎样 D. when什么时候。

高考英语名(Ming)词性从句及语法填空由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子(Zi)叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾(Bin)语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语.引导名(Ming)词性从句的关联词A．that连词that本身没有意(Yi)义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略.I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部.That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的.B．whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略.1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句.I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether）The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether）她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether）He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether）2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们.(不用if)Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. 瑞恩担心是否伤害了她的感情.3．if既可引导语从句，也可引导宾语从句.如果用if会引起歧义，应避免使用if，而用whether.Please let me know if you want to join us. 请告诉我你是否想加入我们.（if表示是否）Please let me know if you want to join us. 如果你想加入我们的话，请告(Gao)诉我一声.（if表示(Shi)如果）Please let me know whether you want t join us. 请告诉我你是否想(Xiang)加入我们.（为(Wei)避免引起歧义，用whether）C．who, whom, whose, what, which连接代(Dai)词who, whom, whose, what, which等在从句中既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分.No one knows who he was waiting for. 没人知道他当时在等谁.We are worrying about what we should do next. 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼.Tell me whose house it is. 告诉我这是谁的家.Let me know which train you will be arriving on. 告诉我你将乘哪列火车到达.D．where, when, how, why连接副词where, when, how, why等在从句中既是连接词，又作状语.I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会.She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. 我急于知道我们什么时候能参观博物馆.比较：when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态.Please let me know when you arrive. 你到的时候，请告诉我一声.（when引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时来表示将来.）Please let me know when you will arrive. 请告诉我你什么时候到.（when引导宾语从句，从句中用一般将来时.）E．whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever连接代词whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁；whatever =anything that凡是...，无论什么；whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个；whomever = anyone whom （whoever的宾格形式）.不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好.They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么.You may do whatever you will. 你可做(Zuo)任何你想做的事.I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感(Gan)兴趣的书.Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书(Shu)过期未还都要被罚款.比(Bi)较：连接(Jie)代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whomever作宾语从句中宾语.You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人.（此句中不能使用whomever，因为whoever在宾语从句中作wants it的主语）You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人.（whomever 在宾语从句中作you like的宾语）一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._______caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2._______will go makes no difference3.________your daughter lovers is very clear4.________wallet was stolen must be made clear5.________he left his wife cut her to the heart6._________we go there remain to be decided7._________you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in his letter.8.________you went there alone must be explained9. I’ll take back ________I said10. I’m satisfied ________he did11. Tell us _________you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time12.That’s________ I praise you13.This is __________two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans14.The season_________ you went to the park was that you want to visit her16.That was ________the Chinese began to make paper17.The problem________ should be our mornitor is not decided18.They have no information _________ he was alive19.This is another proof_________ he killed a man20.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o’clock二．语法填空(一(Yi))I read a report last night. It says 1_________ a lot of people died in 2______ traffic accident. But I forget 3_________ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _________ astonished me most is5__________ some babies lost 6________ lives. However, I don't know 7___________ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8______. In my opinion, 9_____ accident has taught us a lesson 10__________we should obey the traffic rules.(二(Er))Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language _1________ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2_______ (move) that greatly add to --- and sometimes even replace--- _3________ (speak) language.Body language _People often use body language 5________ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall,6________(mean), “I don’t know”. 710_______ they are feeling. Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.（三(San)）In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富(Fu)翁) in 2003. The ____2_____（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____345__ the time he was 31.____6____ , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited参考(Kao)答案一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1．What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.why9.what 10.whatever 11.how 12why 13.because 14.why 15.what16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that（二(Er)）1．Without 2.movements 3. spoken 4. is used 5. on 6. meaning 7. However 8. who/ that 9. an 10. how（三(San)）1. reported 2. richest 3. by 4.when 5. by 6. However 7. younger 8. Both9. acting 10. the。

高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。

“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语，且缺少宾语，所以用what。

which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。

2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案：A。

“______ interests us most”在句中作主语，且缺少主语，所以用what。

which 表示在特定范围内的选择；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；whether 表示“是否”。

211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案：D。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”。

whom 在主语从句中作宾语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案：D。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，但不符合语境；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

名词性从句1. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how2. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was ratherclosely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether3．some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How4．After over five hours’ drive, the Whites got to _____ t he local people called Happy Valley.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what5. It is still a secret ______ the girl lives and works.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which6．When he was only thirty years old，he had already experienced most people only experience when they are much older．A．what B．which C．who D．when7．Water, which seems so simple and common, is makes life possible.A．what B．that C．which D．how8．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A．what B．how C．why D．when9．Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s our children can’t reach it.A．what B．that C．where D．how10. _______ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That11. --- It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.--- Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear _____ it’s to be opened to traffic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. when12. After driving for five hours, they arrived at _____ they thought was the place they had beendreaming of.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13. It has been proved ____ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that14. I suggest you save ____ you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return to it later.A. whatB. thatC. howD. where15. _____ surprised me most was ____ they had finished it so quickly.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what16．About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.A．when B．whether C．what D．where17. --- Why are you staring at me? --- You look stupid! The way you wear is __ annoys me most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what18．It is still unclear ______ the little boy got the CD player to work．A．where B．what C．that D．how19．You should explore your talents so us to find out ______ your real interests lie．A．what B．where C．which D．how20．－How do you usually find out about new software?－In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That’s computer companies usually advertise.A．which B．where C．what D．why21．we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.A．Whether B．What C．That D．How22．I persuaded my parents we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.A．what B．that C．where D．how23．most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.A．What B．That C．How D．Whether24．When his dad died, he felt his world had turned upside – down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though25. ______ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates.A. HowB. WhyC. ThatD. What26.—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?—I guess the way she wears is annoysher fans most.A．which B．where C．how D．what27．When asked how he liked his job, he said he was happy _____ he was．A．what B．who C．where D．how30．It makes little difference to me _____ we go or stay．A．whether B．where C．that D．how31. Many people firm ly believe _____a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why32．He always wears glasses except ______ he is playing football．A．that B．when C．where D．whether33．One can't be really happy if ______ he enjoys doing is regarded by society as of no importance．A．how B．that C．what D．where34．Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ____ _ you respond to it．A．that．B．whether C．now D．what 35．Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get on with．A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever36．British scientists have produced ___ they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card．A．which B．who C．that D．what37．____ David showed the report to t he public surprised me．A．What B．That C．Which D．Who38．When it comes to going after ______ you love in life, don’t take no for an answer．A．how B．why C．what D．that39．Very often, your success depends on ______ you handle failure along the way．A．when B．that C．how D．what40. I know nothing about the young lady ____ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides41．You can't imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents．A．how they were excited B．how excited they wereC．how excited were they D．they were how excited42. _____ you didn’t know the rules won’t be an excuse for your failure to report.A. ThatB. WhatC. BecauseD. How43．Water, which seems so simple and common, is makes life possible.A．what B．that C．which D．how44. It doesn’t matter ______ you turn right or left at the crossing --- both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when45. It is more than half a century______ my grandparents got married.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. while46. ___________ is known to all that our class has won the first prize in the match.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That47．We are so sorry for that．We'll try to determine exactly ____ went wrong that evening．A．where B．what C．which D．how48．He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see the parcel was for．A．who B．why C．where D．what49. ____real ly makes ‘‘ Gangnam Style”，popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “ Horse Riding DanceA. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Which50. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating ___ I should accept it.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. that51.Very often, your success depends on ______you handle failure along the way.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what52.______leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn’t have much money.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whoever53．I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do is expected of him．A．what B．when C．which D．as54．As for some skills, once having commanded them, you will never forget them, and this is _____ we call internalization.A. whyB. whatC. becauseD. where55. How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in the classroom!A. whereB. whenC. whetherD. that56. We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not ________ educated people do.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. how57．We should respect food and think about the people who don't have we have here and treat food nicety．A．that B．which C．what D．whether58.Besides the content of a book, _____the editor also cares about is the number of readers.A. whoB. whyC. howD. what59.The organizers promise __ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。

名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：1.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2.That is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.3.What the boy didn't take m edicine made his mother angry.4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.If we can finish translating the book depends on the time.6.That is that Lu Xun once lived.7.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.8.There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.9.The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.10.That he wants to tell us is not clear.名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.4.(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.5.(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.6.(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.9.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.10.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅰ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.写作：你是李华，今年18岁，就读于红星中学。

专题卷二十单项填空之名词和冠词1.It can’t be a (n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. chanceC. incidentD. circumstance【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2. The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of ______ his fan s had for him.A. appreciationB. motivationC. affectionD. expectation 【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A. appreciation欣赏，鉴别，增值，感谢；B. motivation动机，积极性，推动；C. affection喜爱，感情，影响，感染；D. expectation期待，预期，指望。

句意：那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他的喜爱。

故答案选C。

【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _______ senseif you go when you even cannot look after yourself.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a 【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。

privilege是可数名词，意为“特权，荣幸”，并且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a。

make sense是固定短语“有意义，讲的通”，故答案选A。

【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4. The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into keyuniversities, enjoys an excellent _______.A. occupationB. reputationC. contributionD. foundation 【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。