that引导名词性从句
that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。
1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。
2．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．
答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。
3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.
4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。
if/whether引导名词性从句
if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。
1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
答案: whether。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。句意: 新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。
2. We've offered her the job, but I don't know______ she'll accept it.
2. This is _________ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
答案: what。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 并在从句中作宾语, 表示"什么", 故用what引导。3. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.
答案: whoever。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 作介词to的宾语, 并在从句中作主语, 表示"无论谁", 故用whoever引导。
4.Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a price in the Kite Festival.
答案: whoever。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 表示"无论谁", 故用whoever。
5. Your support is important to our work. ______ you can do helps.
when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句
when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句时, 在从句中作状语(有时也可作表语), 表示"(无论)何时/何地/怎样/为什么"等意义。
1. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案: how。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作状语, 表示"多么", 故用how。
2. Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.
答案: where。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 并在从句中作表语, 表示"所处境况", 故用where。
2. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
答案: how。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 并在从句中作方式状语, 表示"怎样", 故用how。
