广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：非谓语动词精讲精炼02Word版

非谓语动词精讲精炼12495._____________ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.A. DevotedB. To devoteC. Being devotedD. Devoting 答案D496.______ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry答案B497.The students in the university are all taking courses to a degree.A．lead B．leading C．led D．to be leading答案B498._______ over whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A. To thinkB. ThinkC. ThinkingD. Thought答案B499.I made a fire ____up the room as soon as my father came in．A．warm B．warmed C．to warm D．warming答案C500.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. follows答案B501.______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf,A. RememberingB. Having rememberedC. RememberedD. To remember 答案C502.Black boxes, ______ to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.A. designB. designingC. designedD. were designed 答案C503.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve答案C504.When _____ about his comments on the mine accident, the mayor said much remained to be done to make it clear.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. to be asked 答案B505._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD.Settling答案B506.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay答案C507.一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym．—Really? She must be mad．A．to take；work out B．to take；working outC．taking；working out D．taking；work out答案 D508.There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved.A．involving; that B．involved; thatC．involved; where D．involving; which答案 B509._____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.A. ConcernedB. ConcerningC. Having concernedD. Be concerned答案 A510.We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given; to tryB. give; to tryC. giving; tryingD. having; to try答案 D511.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _______ on a German fairy tale.A. is basedB. basingC. basedD. bases答案 C512.____ in the countryside, though living in town, he ___ his home village all the time.A. Brought up; has still thought ofB. Being brought up; is still thinking ofC. Having been brought up; still thinks ofD. Brought up; is still thinking of答案 D513.______ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. Compared toC. To be comparedD. Comparing答案 D514.—You look rather tired today.—______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. Being remindedD. Having reminded答案 B515.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Koreawould abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A. stating; to developB. stating; developingC. to state; to developD. states; developing答案 B516.--- I try to memorize new words every day, but can only remember few of them.--- That’s not surprising. Newly – learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequentlyin communication.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. be used答案 A517._____ ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences _______.A. Use; conciseB. To use; preciseC. Using; conciseD. Using; precise答案 C518.___________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.A. If repaired wellB. If repairing wellC. To repair wellD. Repairing well答案 A519.“Can’t you read?” Mary said_______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing答案 A520.On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island, _________a lot of villages___________．A．left; damaged B．leaving; damagingC．leaving; damaged D．left; damaging答案 C521.____ many times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. To failB. Having failedC. Have failedD. To have failed答案 B522.On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _____ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _____.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring答案 B523.Emily is trying to put the knowledge _________ at school to use in her work.A. to acquireB. acquiredC. acquiringD. acquire答案 B524.The food, ____________good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A. tastedB. being tastedC. tastingD. having tasted答案 C525.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_______, we refused his offer.A. not finishingB. had not been finishedC. not having finishedD. not finished答案 D526.—Did the reference give the information you needed?—Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.A. to findB. having foundC. findingD. find答案 A527.________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly答案 C528.With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being sucking答案 A529.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found答案 A530.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed答案 D531.He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told答案 B532.In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village ________ the fun.A. joinedB. joined inC. joiningD. joining in答案 D533.He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. realizingC. realizedD. had realized答案 B534.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meats.A. belonged to; feed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; are fed onD. belonging to; are fed on答案 B535.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating答案 C536.______ for the serious accident, the present of Shanxi Province had to resign.A. To blameB. BlamingC. Being to blameD. To be blamed答案 C537.With some books he needed _________ , he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buyB. boughtC. to be boughtD. buying答案 A538.After the Shenzhou VI capsule（太空舱）touched down, two astronauts succeededin traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. beingproved答案 A539.Effective listening is more than simply_____ the bad habit of interrupting otherswhile they are speaking or finishing their sentences.A. avoidingB. to avoidC. avoidD. avoided答案 A540.There was a nice little gift for everyone,with a suitable poem _______ to it.A. attachedB. to be attachingC. to attachD.attaching答案 A541.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not theone .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed答案 C542._________, we felt very satisfied. Which of the following is wrong?A. All the things consideredB. Considering all the thingsC. All the things were consideredD. Because we considered all the things答案 C543.____ at Taiwan magician Liu Qian's magic show, many students have fallen in love with the art.A. AmazingB. AmazedC. Being amazedD. To amaze答案 B544.__________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.A. ThinkingB. SaidC. ViewedD. Considering答案 C545.The ______ smell made John ______ .A. disgusting; disgustedB. disgusting; disgustingC. disgusted;disgustingD. disgusted ; disgusted答案 A546.Tom sat in the classroom, his eyes on the big words on the blackboard.A. keepingB. keptC. lookingD. looked答案 B547.He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC. closingD. having closed答案 B548.___ Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really ___.A. Supposing; amazingB. Comparing; amazedC. Considering; amazingD. Given; amazed答案 C549.Jane is a good dancer. When___on stage, she is always so proud of herself.A. standsB. standingC. is standingD. stood答案 B550.Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.A. was datedB. is datedC. is datingD. dating答案 D。

阅读理解精讲精炼026.For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted toremember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished threenotebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market inMozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- wehadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something movingnext to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!"'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important.D. The next trip would be better.4. What is 'the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.1.D考查细节理解。

非谓语动词精讲精炼05110. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。

”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。

hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。

因此，选D。

111. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。

”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。

to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。

112. Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。

【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。

”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。

to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。

疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用­ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用­ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词精讲精炼15640.With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，____ adifferent region of the country．A．each controlling B．each controlledC．each to control D．each was controlling答案A641.Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences，hopes and fears about the future．A.reflecting B．reflected C．being reflected D．having reflected答案A642.___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, peopleareoptimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案B643.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray.A. To joinB. JoinC. JoinedD. Joining答案D644.The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to breakthemdown into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealB. having dealtC. to dealingD. being dealt答案 C645.The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself．A．stretching B．stretched C．stretch D．to stretch答案A646.The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.A. wavingB. was wavingC. wavedD. to wave答案A647.Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be built答案A648.With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended答案B649.—Does Shelly like shopping?一Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street． A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wander答案B650.The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value．A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting 答案A651.these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more． A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed 答案B652.一Can I have the decmnent right now?一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for you A．to print B．printing C．printed D．print 答案D653.I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemployeA to be B．have been C．be D．to being答案 D654Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States， a new chapter in the country’shistory．A．opened B．opens C．opening D to open答案C655.Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.A．producing B．having been produced C．to be produced D．produced 答案D656.Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country．A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle答案B657.The man， so badly，almost lost his memory and was even driven mad．A．to have been disturbed B．having been disturbedC．to be disturbed D．being disturbed答案B658.My grandma still treats me like a child．She can’t imagine me ．A．grow up B．grown up C．growing up D．to grow up 答案B659.______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD.Improved答案B660.—What has made him upset recently?—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave答案B661.The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. abandonedB. focusedC. absorbedD. centered答案C662.The meeting，____ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．A．to be attended B．being attendedC．attended D．having attended答案 C663.He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him．A．defend B．confirm C．doubt D．insist 答案B664.Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared intothe distanceA left；lying openB 1eaving；lying openC.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened答案B665.____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.A. Faced with; to deal withB. Facing with; dealing withC. Faced with; dealt withD. Facing with; to dealt with答案A666.While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet.A. was soundedB. soundedC. soundingD. being sounded答案C667.us calmly together，our captain made an announcement we must save only essentialsupplies before the ship sank.A.Calling;thatB.To call;thatC.Calling;whichD.Tocall;which答案 A668.—We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.—No one had told them about a lecture the following day.A.attending;there beingB.to attend;there to beC.attended;there beD.attend;there was答案 A669.Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...”and withphrases like“you lost your key”or “someone you don’t know comes to the door”?A.endedB.endC.endingD.toend答案 C670.The residents approve of the measures so far in our city， to bring a sharp rise inoil prices.A.having been taken;intendedB.to be taken;intendingC.taken;to intendD.taken;intended答案 D671.Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member，you need todevelop a teamwork attitude.A.BecomeB.BecomingC.Having becomeD.Tobecome答案 D672.The No.5 subway line， in October，07，has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A.openedB.was openedC.being openedD.tobe opened答案 A673.When I caught him me，I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating;buyingB.to cheat;buyingC.cheating;to buyD.tocheat;to buy答案 A674.These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police，mainly because not all victimsreport them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.to have been unrecordedD.unrecording答案 A675.Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made答案 C676.true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.A.Being based onB.Basing onC.Based onD.Having based on答案 C677.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C678.out of the difficult situation，the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the qualityof service.A.GettingB.GotC.Having gotD.Toget679.in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself at the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;being noticing答案 A680.I walked out of the cinema， I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A.having determinedB.determinedC.to determineD.determine答案 B681.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city，up around 10percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C682.Written in a hurry， .A.they find many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made many mistakes in thereportC.there are lots of mistakes in the reportD.the report is full ofspelling mistakes答案 D683.in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.A.BuryingB.To be buriedC.Having been buriedD.Buried684.As a journalist you should first decide what events before you make some interviews.A.reportedB.to reportC.to be reportedD.reporting答案 B685.from media reports，the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C686.The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.A.to signB.signingC.having signedD.tohave signed答案 D687.to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining答案 B688.out of the office building，suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To comeB.Having comeingD.The moment I came答案 D689.By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city，up around 10Percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tobe made答案 C690.everything into consideration，the result is better than .A.Taking;expectedB.Taken;expectedC.To take;expectingD.Taking;expecting答案 A691.Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.being forced答案 C692.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.being sent答案 B693by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven答案 A694.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A.with whichB.in whichC.whichD.where答案 B695.A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes asmall sound，but whenwith other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.biningB.being combinedbinedD.tobe combined答案 C696.Every year，CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve， dances，songs and short comedies.A.featuresB.to featureC.featuringD.being featured答案 C697.The young man，several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB. makingC.madeD.having made答案 D698.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.A.added;heldB.added;to be heldC.adding;to be heldD.adding;being held答案 B699.William Beebe，one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere，got interested inoceanography because of one book.A.exploringB.having exploringC.to be exploringD.to精品资料explore答案 D700.，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected答案 A。

非谓语动词精讲精炼13551.Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. hastasted答案 A552.___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.A. Bringing upB. Being brought upC. Having brought upD. Brought up答案 B553.A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to English literature.A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying答案 D554.April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left with a group of 45 wagons.A. to travelB. travelledC. travellingD. travel答案 C555.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____.A. leaving untreatedB. left untreatedC. leaving to be untreatedD. left untreating答案 B556.——Would you like to help me clean my house now?——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike?A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned答案 A557.The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him notfall asleep all night.A. be concerned, which madeB. concerned, makingC. concerning, makingD. to be concerning, made答案 C558.as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishingC. PublishedD. To bepublished答案 C559.Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案 C560.The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in notime.A. to standB. stoodC. standingD. would stand答案 B561.The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valleybottom.A. viewingB. viewing themC. viewedD. view答案 C562.I won’t go to his birthday without _______.A. invitingB. being invitingC. invitedD. to be invited答案 B563.Charlie stood on the top of the mountain, the sun in the east．（）A．watched; rising B．watching; raised C．to watch; arise D．watching; rising答案 D564.The great difficulty I had _____ the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.A. treatB. to treatC. treatingD. treated答案 C565.The worldwide financial crisis set people ________why so many banks and companies are left _______ down one by one.A. thinking, closingB. thinking, to be closedC. to think, closingD. to think, closed答案 A566.When ______ about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask Mr. Li.A. consultingB. he consultedC. consultedD. having consulted答案 C567.The cancer risks _____smoking have been well documented.A. associating withB. involved with B. involving with D. associated with答案 D568.__________ news came _______ the H1N1Flu was spreading among children.A. Disturbing; thatB. Disturbed; whichC. Disturbing; whichD. Disturbed; what答案 A569.____ by his parents for long, John feels sad in the heart though he appears _______ botheredabout it.A. Being ignored; not to beB. To be ignored; to have not beenC. Ignored; not to beD. Ignoring; not being答案 C570.We are _______ to talk loudly in the dormitory when others are taking a noon-break.A. supposedB. supposingC. not supposed D .not supposing答案 C571.I must remember______ John that the garden needs ____A．reminding; watering B．to remind; wateringC．reminding; to water D．to remind; to water答案 B572.It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining答案 D573.from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seeing; coveredD. Seen; covering答案 A574.This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once ____, it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published答案 D575.With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought答案 C576.Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple_____ the 12th century, _____ has brought a large income.A. dating from; whichB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dated from; which答案 A577._____________ for nearly an hour at the airport, they were all unusually hungry.A. Having waitedB. WaitC. To waitD. To have waited答案 A578.A 3G mobile phone, _____to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to be considered答案 C579.The latest survey, by , found more than 12 percent of teenagers want to work as pilots.A．to be carried out B．being carried out C．carried out D．having been carried out答案 C580.—Why do you look worried?—There are so many problems .A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled答案 C581.They will show ten topics — from using clean energy _________ the environment — and give you a chance to make your own choice.A. to protectB. to protectingC. protectingD. protected答案 B582.After a year’s training, they were made entirely used ______ under water.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayingD. stay答案 B583.______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Having been tastedD. Being tasted答案 A584.When the customer caught the shop owner ____ him, she stopped ____ things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating; to buyB. to cheat; buyingC. cheating; buyingD. to cheat; to buy答案 C585.All the species showed a clear relationship with those of America, ________from the continent by about 600 miles.A. though separatedB. unless separatedC. though separatingD. once separated答案 A586.Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A. consumeB. to consumeC. consumingD. consumed答案 D587.The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.A．to be discussed B．being discussedC．discussed D．discussing588.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug had no side effect.A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken 答案 A589._________ in the warm sunlight, I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.A. BatheB. To batheC. BathedD. Bathing答案 C590.The young man sat back in his sofa, ______ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work.A. having satisfiedB. being satisfiedC. To be satisfiedD. satisfied答案 D591.I found him sitting in his chair, completely a magazine.A. absorbingB. being absorbed inC. absorbed inD. absorbing in答案 C592.He wrote me a letter, ______ that he would come by and by.A. to sayB. saidC. being saidD. saying答案 D593.All her time __________ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing594.Did you regret _____ your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?A. to put upB. to put forwardC. putting upD.putting forward答案 D595.We waited and waited, and the exciting moment we were looking forward to at last.A．come B．came C．coming D．had come答案 B596.The recent stories in this magazine, ______ one of yours, have been ______ in the list of the best ones.A. include, includeB. including, includingC. including, includedD. included, included答案 C597.— What made Rodger so upset?—_______ three tickets for the football match.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since he lost答案 B598.We were unlikely to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.A. being affectedB. to be affectedC. affectingD. to affect答案 A599._______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awardedscholarships ________21,000 dollars.A. Judged; totalingB. To be judged; totaledC. Having judged; to totalD. judging; would total答案 A600.Fran is gaining valuable experience_________ with her father’s firm in London.A. to workB. having workedC. workingD. worked答案 C601.The medical team left the village with great satisfaction， a lot of local villagers．A．treating B．to treat C．treated D．having treated 答案 D602.I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ___________.A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss答案 B603.Suddenly, a man driving a motor car____ the girl’s bag and took it away, ____into the darkness.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing答案 D604.Cultural differences _______ into consideration in communication, we can avoid some unexpected consequences．A．take B．taking C．taken D．being taken 答案 C。

胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。

现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。

一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。

当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。

(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。

二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。

有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。

有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。

[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。

如何解决非谓语动词？非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，也是语法填空的必考点。

非谓语动词包括不定式、过去分词、动词－ing形式(包括现在分词、动名词)。

主要考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。

近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加试题难度来考查考生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，难度有所上升。

做题的时候，如果看到括号里给的是动词，请先仔细阅读句子，观察结构，判断使用什么形式。

若划线处应填非谓语动词（即句中已有谓语动词，也不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词），先判断所作成分，之后再考虑运用何种形式。

非谓语动词的形式及句法功能I作状语非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系（主动）。

His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，他成了孤儿。

2.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。

Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必须马上送往医院。

[注意] 主动、被动最好不要通过汉语意思来理解，判断时考虑动词及物不及物。

部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，而表示一种状态。

需要作为词组特别记忆。

常见的词和短语有：located, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed/buried in, dressed in, tired of, faced with。

3.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。

To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能。

(2)用于only to do结构中，作结果状语。

非谓语动词精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读近年来高考考查非谓语动词重点主要有不定式的完成式、被动式、进行式、否定结构及省略形式；不定式和分词作后置定语的区别；只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；动名词的被动用法及分词作为定语、状语、宾补的用法。

尤其是作状语的用法，在非谓语动词的考题中占的比例最大；其次是非谓语动词作补语和宾语的用法，也占一定的比例。

不管怎么考，基本上离不开非谓语动词的基本用法，只是题干的设置注重了句子结构的复杂化和语境化。

所以做非谓语动词题不仅要理清句子的结构，还要理解句子的意思。

毋庸置疑，来年高考中，非谓语动词定是一个考查热点。

●重要知识要点突破定义：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。

分类：非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle ）一、动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。

不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。

不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。

1.不定式的时态及语态时态主动被动意义例句语态一般to do to bedone与谓语动词同时发生或以后发生I’m glad to see you.当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式须用被动形式。

如：He askedto be sent to进行to bedoing表示谓语的动作（情况）发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行He pretended to bereading a book when Icame in.完成tohavedonetohavebeendone先于谓语动作发生We seem to have meteach other before.work in Tibet.This book issaid to have beentranslated intomany languages.完成进行tohavebeendoing先于谓语动作发生而又延续到谓语动作发生后He is said to havebeen studying abroad，but I don’t know whichcountry he is studyingin.2.不定式的句法功能1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。