小升初总复习(2)--代词

目录第一讲元音 (2)第二讲辅音 (15)第三讲代词 ............................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。

第四讲名词 . (37)第五讲数词 (46)第六讲一般现在时（一） (53)第七讲一般现在时（二） (59)第八讲现在进行时 (66)第九讲句型转换 (71)第十讲初级写作 (81)学大教育新初一暑期课程综合测试 (87)词汇分类附录 (92)课题第一讲：元音教学目标学习20个元音重点难点1、掌握20个元音2、能拼读音标，能通过拼读音标学会读单词，提高自学英语单词的能力。

第一节音标概述及长元音音标就是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。

它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示，一个音标只表示一个音素。

如汉语拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。

狭义上的“音标”意思就是指英语音标。

本套教材所提到的“音标”都是指英语国际音标首先我们来看下音标的常用分类的形式。

分类一：单元音（12个）：元音长元音：[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:] 短元音：[ɪ][e][æ][ʌ][ə][ʊ][ɒ]双元音（8个）：[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]辅音清辅音（11个）：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h]浊辅音（15个）：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]半元音（2个）：[w][j]/ɑ:/1. 发音要领：/ɑ:/为长元音，舌端离开下齿，舌后部略抬高，口张开，开口最大，唇形自然略成圆形。

发音诀窍：类似发汉语“啊”，尽量张大嘴，比“啊”张嘴幅度大很多，然后发声即可3.规则总结ar: start,far, card a: pass, answer al: half er: clerk/ɔ:/1．发音要领：/ɔ:/为长元音；舌端离开下齿，舌后部抬高，唇形较圆，向前突出。

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：代词一、单选题（共50题）e here, please. I'll tell you _______.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something2.I want to buy _____ .A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. something eat3.Can I speak to _______?A. theyB. sheC. heD. her4.You taught _________ Chinese.A. IB. meC. my5.—Let _______ help _______.—Thank you.A. us; youB. we; youC. us; your6.We should do _______ carefully.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything7.A: How much _______ the orange juice?B: Oh, _______ 8 yuan.A. is; it isB. are; they areC. are; it isD. is; this is8._________ducks are very naughty.A. ThisB. TheseC. That9.Put ________ in my purse.A. heB. himC. his10.Is that ______guitar?A. youB. yourC. yours11.Helen Keller helped blind people ________.A. everyoneB. everythingC. everywhere12.—Lingling, tomorrow is your birthday. My mum is making a cake for ________.—Thank you!A. herB. sheC. you13.These bags are very heavy. I can't carry ________.A. theseB. themC. it14.Miss Liu taught ________ English on Sundays.A. ourB. weC. us15.—Who gave ________ to you?—It's Lily.A. itB. itsC. it's16.Everyone says hello to ________.A. IB. meC. my17.My dress is cheaper than dress.A. sheB. hersC. her18.My legs are longer than .A. youB. yoursC. your19.Do it by _______.20.My parents were not at home yesterday, so I have to cook for _____.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myself21.It will be the first time for ______.A. heB. hisC. him22.Can you tell me ______ about your work?A. some thingB. some thingsC. something23.— Who is_______?—_______is Joe speaking.A. this; ThatB. that; ThisC. that; That24.Do you often tidy ________ bed?A. youB. IC. your25.Please give me ________ T-shirt. This one is too small.A. otherB. anotherC. the other26.________ stamps are from the US.A. ThisB. TheseC. That27.Follow _____________, please!A. meB. IC. my28.Please help ____________ to the food.A. yourselvesB. yourC. you29.Are __________ your socks?A. thisB. thoseC. that30.This schoolbag is __________.A. mineB. myC. me31.We didn't buy ________ there.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything32.Li Shan cooked breakfast by______.A. sheB. herC. herself33.Would you like_________ chicken?A. anythingB. everythingC. some34.—Whose books are these?—Maybe they are______.A. sheB. herC. hers35.I'm not going to do _______ tomorrow.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything36.My book is on the desk. _______ is on the bed.A. YoursB. YourC. You37.My mum is angry with _______.A. meB. IC. my38.Amy and Sarah are good friends. _________ of _________ like reading stories.A. Both, usB. All, themC. Both, them39.This is _______ bag. _______ bag is over there.A. my; SheB. my; HerC. me; Hers40._______ are good friends.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he41.Sam, Amy and I are _______ from the UK.42._______ all like Chinese food.A. OurB. WeC. Us43.—What are _______?—_______ are some stamps from China.A. those; TheyB. those; ThisC. this; They44.Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their45.Tom is in Beijing with _______ cousin.A. herB. heC. his46.You can do something simple ____________ healthy.A. stayB. stayingC. to stay47.There are some photos on the walls of __________ bedroom.A. weB. usC. our48.You went to some places and enjoyed __________.A. yoursB. yourselvesC. ourselves49.I can help my grandparents to clean ___________ house.A. theyB. theirC. them50.I'd like to do this for ___________.A. themselvesB. themC. they答案解析部分一、单选题1.C解:句意：请过来。

小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。

小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。

【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。

1. 人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2. 人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。

人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。

I am a girl.You are a good teacher. She is so happy to see us. Are you happy?（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。

人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。

Give me a pencil, please. Miss Guo teaches us English. Don’t tell him about it .（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是： 单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I 复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they ❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。

He and I are both students.✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。

但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Array Look at the baby. It’s so cute.（2）表示不清楚的状况Who is it? It’s me.【小试牛刀1】一、填表二、填空1.Let ( I ) help ( you ).2.Let ( we ) go.3.( I ) are students.4.I can't find ( they ).5.Give ( he ) the book.6.She is ( I ) classmate.7.I need a new schoolbag, so mother buys one for . ( I )【知识点2】物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。

一、填入适当的疑问代词。

1．I can’t find Jim. is he?2. is your mother?3. are you? I’m nine.4. is yours? This one or that one?5. The white dress is 100 yuan. that red one?6. are your shoes? 80 yuan.7. I have three toy cars. do you have.8. They aren’t yours. are they?9. I don’t know the man? is he?10. is your brother? Fine, thanks.11. is your coat? Red.12. is in your basket? Apples.二、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. ( she )2. The dress is _____. Give it to ______, please. ( I )3. Is that _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I )4. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. ( he )5. ______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _______ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show ______how to draw a circle, OK? (we)9. The girl behind _________ is our friend.(I )10. Are these _______ tickets? No, ______ are not. _______ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _____have a look at t he classroom? It’s ______classroom. ( we )12. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _______ camera. ______is at home. ( our )14. Where are _______? I can’t find ________.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat, ________is a tiger! (i t)16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______. ( we )18. So many beautiful masks! Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he )20. There’ re many books on my chair. May I sit beside _______? ( you )21. Who can help _____ to carry the box?(she)22. Mum, we are very hungry.Give _____ some bread, please. (we)23. Thi s is my puppet. That’s ______ puppet.(you)24. Give the ball to ______ , Mike! (I)25. David got a computer from ______ parents. (he)26. This is your classroom. ______ is near the teachers’ office. (our)27. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ very much.(she)28. Tommy has a pretty cat. ______ name is Kitty. (it)29. Are there ______ reading rooms in this building? (some)30. I like collecting st amps very much. ______ too. (I)。

代词专项训练（一）一、单项选择。

1. This term Miss Li teaches _____ English and we love _____ very much.A. our; herB. us; sheC. us; her2. Let’s play games, _____ first, and _____ second.A. Lucy and you, I and LilyB. I and Lucy, Lucy and youC. I and you, Lucy and LilyD. You and Nancy, Lucy and I3. —My mom made _____ a birthday cake last night．—My mother never makes _____ for my birthday. She buys something.A. me; anythingB. my; itC. me; nothingD. my; one4. Today is _____ birthday. Amy bought a present for _____.A. his, heB. her, herC. his, herD. her, hers5. —My parents don’t live with me. What about _____?—They don’t live with me, either. I miss them so much.A. youB. themC. yours6. —Is that ____ hat? —No, it’s not ____. It’s ____.A. your, my, TomsB. you, my, Tom’sC. your, mine, Tom’ｓ7. —Is this your shoe? —Yes, it is, but where is _____?A. the othersB. other oneC. anotherD. the other one8. My dog is fatter than _____.A. himB. heC. his9. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and ____ with ____ lessonA. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our10. I want to buy _____.A. something eatB. something to eatC. anything to eat—All right.11.—There isn’t _____ water here. Could you get _____ for me?A. some; anyB. any; anyC. any; some12. There are thirty pupils in our class. ____ of them are young pioneers.A．Any B．Either C．All13. Some students go to school by bike, and _____ walk to school.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others14. Kate, Han Mei told us . Would you like to tell us ?A. something interesting; anything elseB. something interesting; else anythingC. interesting something; anything elseD. interesting something; else anything15. They are ____ pens. ____ are in my desk.A. his; MyB. her; MineC. her; My16.—I made the cake by ____. Help ____, Tom．—Thanks, Jane.A. ourselves; yourselfB. myself; yourselfC. myself; yourselvesD. ourselves; yourselves17. Tom’s mother was not at home last week, so he cooked meals for ____.A. herB. himC. hersD. himself18. Are they ____ raincoats or _____?A. their, oursB. their, ourC. theirs, oursD. their, us19. There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu. One is for trains, ____are all for cars and trucks.A. the otherB. the othersC. another fiveD. Others20. “I don’t think I am different from ____ else. I am just the son of an ordinaryfarmer.” Mo Yan said.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyoneD. each one21. My friend Rose always hurts ____ playing sports, so her mother worries about____ very much.A. her; herB. herself; herC. her; herselfD. herself; herself22. You can’t find ____ in such a small place.A. something to eatB. nothing to eatC. anything to eatD. anything23. Whose bag is bigger, ____ or ____?A. you; IB. yours; myC. yours; mineD. my; his24. I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, is Liu Mei.A. another oneB. the otherC. the othersD. other one25. These are Betty’s books. ____, please.A. give it to herB. give them for herC. give them to her26. _____ season do you like best?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who27. —____ did you go there? —By bike.A. WhatB. WhereC. How28. ____ will they go to see Beijing Opera?A. What timeB. WhenC. both A and B29. Hello, Sam. ______ is Bobby speaking.A. ItB. ThisC. That30. Yang Ling and I ____ have the same hobbies.A. allB. bothC. are31. ____ takes me two hours to travel by plane.A. ItB. TheyC. He32. —I'm a little hungry, Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _____.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one33. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I left ____ at home.—Certainly.A. itB. myC. mineD. yours34. Would you like ______ cup of tea？（）A. otherB. someC. anotherD. any35. —Is that a building? —Yes, _____ is.A. itB. thatC. this代词专项训练（二）一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

小升初英语复习重点汇总小升初英语复习重点汇总学好初中的英语知识，可以为将来高中英语的学习打下结实的基础，减少学习负担。

下面是小编为大家整理的小升初英语复习重点，欢迎阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

小升初英语复习重点1：主要不定代词的用法：(1)one的用法A. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。

B. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。

C. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。

D. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。

it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西。

(2)some和any的用法区别A. some，any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。

some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。

B. some，any与—thing，—body，—one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。

C.在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。

D. some在否定句中表示半否定，any表示全否定。

E.some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某个”而不是“一些”。

(3)other，another的用法数种类单数复数泛指another=an otherother (boys)others特指the otherthe other (boys) the others 功能作主语、宾语、定语作定语作主语、宾语 A. another=anotherI want to have another two cakes.我想再吃两个蛋糕。

B.the other表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。

常见形式是“one...the other...”。

C. other+复数名词=othersD. the other+复数名词=the others(4) a11、both的用法 both表示“两者都……”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。