小升初代词综合复习
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小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词一、单选题(共50题)e here, please. I'll tell you _______.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something2.I want to buy _____ .A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. something eat3.Can I speak to _______?A. theyB. sheC. heD. her4.You taught _________ Chinese.A. IB. meC. my5.—Let _______ help _______.—Thank you.A. us; youB. we; youC. us; your6.We should do _______ carefully.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything7.A: How much _______ the orange juice?B: Oh, _______ 8 yuan.A. is; it isB. are; they areC. are; it isD. is; this is8._________ducks are very naughty.A. ThisB. TheseC. That9.Put ________ in my purse.A. heB. himC. his10.Is that ______guitar?A. youB. yourC. yours11.Helen Keller helped blind people ________.A. everyoneB. everythingC. everywhere12.—Lingling, tomorrow is your birthday. My mum is making a cake for ________.—Thank you!A. herB. sheC. you13.These bags are very heavy. I can't carry ________.A. theseB. themC. it14.Miss Liu taught ________ English on Sundays.A. ourB. weC. us15.—Who gave ________ to you?—It's Lily.A. itB. itsC. it's16.Everyone says hello to ________.A. IB. meC. my17.My dress is cheaper than dress.A. sheB. hersC. her18.My legs are longer than .A. youB. yoursC. your19.Do it by _______.20.My parents were not at home yesterday, so I have to cook for _____.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myself21.It will be the first time for ______.A. heB. hisC. him22.Can you tell me ______ about your work?A. some thingB. some thingsC. something23.— Who is_______?—_______is Joe speaking.A. this; ThatB. that; ThisC. that; That24.Do you often tidy ________ bed?A. youB. IC. your25.Please give me ________ T-shirt. This one is too small.A. otherB. anotherC. the other26.________ stamps are from the US.A. ThisB. TheseC. That27.Follow _____________, please!A. meB. IC. my28.Please help ____________ to the food.A. yourselvesB. yourC. you29.Are __________ your socks?A. thisB. thoseC. that30.This schoolbag is __________.A. mineB. myC. me31.We didn't buy ________ there.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything32.Li Shan cooked breakfast by______.A. sheB. herC. herself33.Would you like_________ chicken?A. anythingB. everythingC. some34.—Whose books are these?—Maybe they are______.A. sheB. herC. hers35.I'm not going to do _______ tomorrow.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything36.My book is on the desk. _______ is on the bed.A. YoursB. YourC. You37.My mum is angry with _______.A. meB. IC. my38.Amy and Sarah are good friends. _________ of _________ like reading stories.A. Both, usB. All, themC. Both, them39.This is _______ bag. _______ bag is over there.A. my; SheB. my; HerC. me; Hers40._______ are good friends.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he41.Sam, Amy and I are _______ from the UK.42._______ all like Chinese food.A. OurB. WeC. Us43.—What are _______?—_______ are some stamps from China.A. those; TheyB. those; ThisC. this; They44.Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their45.Tom is in Beijing with _______ cousin.A. herB. heC. his46.You can do something simple ____________ healthy.A. stayB. stayingC. to stay47.There are some photos on the walls of __________ bedroom.A. weB. usC. our48.You went to some places and enjoyed __________.A. yoursB. yourselvesC. ourselves49.I can help my grandparents to clean ___________ house.A. theyB. theirC. them50.I'd like to do this for ___________.A. themselvesB. themC. they答案解析部分一、单选题1.C解:句意:请过来。
小升初语法第6讲:代词(一)知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中,可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1. 人称代词分为主格和宾格,并有单复数之分2. 人称代词的用法(1)主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主,在句子中作主语,句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首,在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl.You are a good teacher. She is so happy to see us. Are you happy?(2)宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人,主人是主动施动者,那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语,或者用在介词后,作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. Miss Guo teaches us English. Don’t tell him about it .(3)多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是: 单数是(2 3 1):you, he and I 复数是(1 2 3):we, you and they ❊ 特别提示:✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用,一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students.✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:(1)表示婴儿Array Look at the baby. It’s so cute.(2)表示不清楚的状况Who is it? It’s me.【小试牛刀1】一、填表二、填空1.Let ( I ) help ( you ).2.Let ( we ) go.3.( I ) are students.4.I can't find ( they ).5.Give ( he ) the book.6.She is ( I ) classmate.7.I need a new schoolbag, so mother buys one for . ( I )【知识点2】物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。
小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。
人称代词:代替人名或其它事物名称的词。
如:I , you ,she ,it 等;物主代词:表示所属关系(归谁所有)名物代=形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mine You you your yours he him his his she her her hers It it its itsWe us our ours They them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1。
That is not _______ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big。
(I)2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No,it’s not ________。
(I)4. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack。
Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )5._________(My / Mine )coat is red。
__________(her / hers )is green.6. I have a cat,________(their / its ) eyes are big。
7。
The teacher is __________.(their / theirs)8。
________( Our / Ours )book is bigger than _________。
( your / yours )9. This is______(his / him ) new teacher。
10。
Where are________(his / hers ) books?11。
小升初英语语法专项复习:代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括:主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语,宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. (介词宾语)3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析:答案B,give sb sth “给某人某物”,me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析:答案A,空白处应该是主语,要用人称代词主格,I和you都是主格,作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析::答案C,动作对象就是宾语(即动作的承受者),me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析:答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:代词姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________一、单选题(共43题;共86分)1.Is this hat?A. himB. yourC. you2.They will help see space.A. weB. usC. ourD. I3.—What's your name,please?—name's Chen Jie.A. MyB. HerC. His4.—The oranges are not sweet.—I don't like .A. itB. theirC. them5.—is that girl?—She is Tom's cousin.A. HowB. WhoC. Whose6.Look! is looking for us.A. some oneB. someoneC. anyone7.I wanted to eat bananas, my mother bought _____ for me yesterday.A. oneB. it oneC. it8.Your feet are bigger than .A. mineB. meC. my9.We'll take ______ .A. themB. theyC. their10.— What's _____ name?— _____ name is Amy.A. his, HisB. her, HisC. her, Her11.Amy is a good student. Her mother is proud of ________.A. herB. hersC. she12.Can I help _________?A. youB. yourC. yours13.What does your mother do?A. She is a waitress.B. He is a housewife.14.— Is that _____ sweater?—No, it's not _____ sweater.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; my15.You're shorter than ____. I'm taller than you.A. IB. meC. youD. my16.We can follow_____back home.A. themB. theyC. their17.I want to buy _____ .A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. something eat18.—________ does your sister do?—She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where19.Whose ruler is longer, or .A. you;IB. your;myC. yours;Mike's20.You should make a kite____. This one is ______.A. yourself, myB. yourself, mineC. yourself, myselfD. you, mine21.Is this ________ watch?A. IB. myC. meD. mine22.These shoes are ____, my shoes are here.A. yourB. hisC. she23.—It's a white shirt. Is it yours?—No, is yellow.A. IB. myC. mine24.There's _______________ with your watch. Time is not right.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong nothingD. nothing wrong25.A: boy is Billy?B:That tall boy.A. WhoB. WhichC. Whose26.—Is this kite—No,it's .A. her,hisB. him,hersC. mine,his27.Is there in the book?A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything special28.Can you when the dance is over?A. drive meB. carry meC. pick me upD. pick up me29.— ____ will you do this Sunday?— I'll play football.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How30.Can you see _________ in the picture?A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything31.— day is it today ?— It's Tuesday .A. What'sB. WhatC. Which32.—Is your ruler longer than________?—No.A. heB. himC. his33.—Is this ________ Kite ?—No, it's _________.A. her, hisB. him, hersC. mine, his34.Size 38? Your feet are bigger than .My shoes are size 36.A. IB. myC. mine35.My schoolbag is heavier than ______ .A. youB. yourC. yours36.Mrs. Wang teaches ______ English. We all like_____ class.A. us; hisB. we ;herC. us; herD. we; his37.—What's Lucy's favorite subject?—________ favorite subject is art.A. SheB. HisC. Lucy'sD. Her38.She wrote a book about________.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourself39.You should hand in your homework five days.A. andB. onC. in40.Tell __________ about your new library, please.A. theyB. themC. their41.I looked _________ on the Internet.A. it upB. up itC. it at42.I have a long pencil.I need a shortA. onesB. oneC. first43.Who can help ________? We are lost.A. myB. usC. we二、填空题(共6题;共6分)44.________ ( I ) mother is a teacher.45.Excuse ________( I ) , can you help me?46.My room is bigger than________(her).47.Miss Li teaches ________(they)English every day .48.Their mother has to work in the evening, so they cook by ________ (them).49.________(He) favorite subject is science.三、语法填空(共1题;共1分)50.Give ________(I)a pen, please.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】【分析】句意是这是你的帽子吗?根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词用法可知,your属于形容词性物主代词符合。
小升初代词综合复习教学第一环节:衔接阶段回收上次课的教案,检查学生的作业,做判定了解家长的回馈意见通过交流,了解学生思想动态,稳定学生的学习情绪了解学生上周学习的情况,查漏补缺,为后面的备课方向提供依据教学第二个环节:教学内容人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词$表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him she her it it they them人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =l et us)(二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:】Is this your book No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.教学第三个环节:巩固练习用适当的代词填空1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very .Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours) 3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li .Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.~6.Is this your book, Mike Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7.Are you and Tom classmates Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案》1.Is this ________ book A.you B.I C.she D.your2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly. A.Its B.It's C.His D.It 3.What's that ________ a jeep. A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its 4.What's that in English _____. A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg5.Whose cat is this Is it yours Is it a white _______ A.cat'sB.one C.onesD.cats 6.Please give the book to ________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine7._________skirt is yours A.Whose B.Where C.HowD.Which8.________ is this pen It's Wang Fang's. A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which 、9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. A.one'sB.his C.her D.their10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle. A.any B.some C.no D.a 教学第四个环节:知识总结eI (我)am a teacher。
We (我们)can play football。
②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。
如: Are you (你)a pupilDo they(他们)play football Can he (他)walk二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。
如:Let me give her (她) some sweets。
Would you like to go with me (我)三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。
如:;This is my(我的) potato。
That is your(你的) tomato。
四、第四行是名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。
如:This potato is mine(我的)。
That tomato is yours (你的)。
专项练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I );4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ is a nurse. ( she )】13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________ ( you )·21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )教学第五个环节:布置作业一用适当形式填空(我) am a teacher.father is talking with _______(我).(他) often plays basketball after school.(他的) teacher is good.(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).pass_____(我们) the ball.(他们) are listening to the radio.is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.(我们的) classroom is ( 你们的) is small.(他) often plays basketball after school.(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.book is blue. _________(you) is red.chair is better than _________ ( they).will give the presents to________(they).books are________(I), and those are____(you).ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?you show _______(I) your book?’s time for ______(they) to go home.. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.are not your desks. They are _____(our).is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.is my friend. 他是我的朋友。