血液透析导管相关性感染影响因素研究及其护理对策

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partment of Hospital Infection Control, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041,
China
[Abstract] Objective To study the influencing factors and nursing strategies of catheter-related infection (CRBSI) in hemodialysis patients. Methods From January 2016 to December 2017, 450 patients with hemodialysis in West China
并糖尿病均为血液透析静脉置管患者发生CRBSI的危险因素,制订临床护理方案时须考虑提高护理人员的服务 意识、无菌意识和操作水平。
[关键词]血液透析;导管相关性感染;影响因素;护理对策
[中图分类号]R473
[文献标识码]A
[文章编号]0(2019)06(3)-0174-04
Study on influencing factors of catheter -related infection in hemodialysis
patients and nursing countermeasures
WANG Jing HUANG Weruhi2 CHEN Junjun' LIN Daxiu'
1.Intensive Care Unit, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China; 2.De-
in age, WBC count (WBC), erythrocyte count (RBC), hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (Hb), creatinine (SCr), urea nitrogen
(BUN), parathyroid hormone (PTH) and indwelling catheter time, times of intubation and diabetes mellitus, and the dif­
・护理研究・
中国医药导报2019年6月第16卷第16期
血液透析导管相关性感染影响因素研究 及其护理对策
王静' 黄文治2 陈军军' 林大秀’ 1.四川大学华西医院重症医学科,四川成都610041 ;2.0川大学华西医院医院感染管理部,四川成都610041
[摘要]目的研究血液透析导管相关性感染(CRBSI)的影响因素及其护理对策。方法选择2016年1月-2017年 12月四川大学华西医院收治的血液透析且均建立静脉导管通路的450例患者作为回顾性分析对象,收集患者的
Results The incidence of CRBSI in hemodialysis patients was 18.22% (82/450). All patients were divided into unin­ fected group and infected group. The results of univariate analysis showed that: these two groups have ol)vious difference
Hospital of Sichuan University who had established venous catheter access were selected as subjects for retrospective
analysis. The general data, clinical treatment plan and the information of postoperative infection of the patients were collected. Multiple factors Logistic regression analysis was used and related nursing countermeasures were worked out.
一般资料、临床治疗方案、患者术后感染情况等信息,运用多因素Logistic回归分析,并制订相关护理对策。结
果450例血液透析患者的CRBSI发生率为1&22%(82/450),将全部患者分为未感染组和感染组,单因素分析结 果显示,两组患者在年龄、白细胞计数(WBC)、红细胞计数(RBC)、红细胞比容(HCT)、血红蛋白(Hb)、肌酹(SCr)、
ferences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR = 2.084, 95%C/: 1.812-
15.825, P = 0.007), catheterization time (OR = 2.556, 95%Cl: 1.842-21.794, P = 0.000), hemoglobin (OR = 1.98&
尿素氮(BUN)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、导管留置时间、插管次数以及合并糖尿病等方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);多因素分析结果显示,年龄(OR = 2.084,95%C/:1.812~15.825,P= 0.007)、导管留置时间(OR = 2.556, 95%C/: 1.842-21.794,P = 0.000),血红蛋白(OR = 1.988,95%C/: 1.235-14.506,P = 0.013)和合并糖尿病(OR = 2.646,95%C/:2.005~7.487,P= 0.026)均为CRBSI的独立危险因素。结论年龄、导管留置时间、血红蛋白以及合