北京市海淀区2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期末学业发展水平评价英语试题(word版)

北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2019.7听力理解（共20分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分, 每小题1.5分）一、听对话, 根据对话的内容, 从下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共12分, 每小题1.5分）请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。

1. When will the Australian students arrive?A. At 10:00 a. m.B. At 10:30 a. m.C. At 11:00 a. m.2. Where will the welcome party be?A. In the dining hall.B. In the school hall.C. In the meeting room.请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。

3. What's wrong with the man?A. He feels weak.B. He has caught a cold.C. He has got a toothache.4. How can the man get better?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a rest for two weeks.C. Drink more water every day.请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where did the man learn painting?A. In a school club.B. On the Internet.C. In an art class.6. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Learn dance with friends.B. Join the chess club at school.C. Take up a painting class online.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

2017~2018学年北京海淀区初二下学期期末英语…My mom is very kind and I love very much.A. himB. herC. meD. us答案解析标注B考查代词的宾格。

人称代词在此处做宾语。

句意：我的妈妈很好，我很爱她。

她（she）的宾格为her，him是他（he）的宾格，me是我（I）的宾格，us是我们（we）的宾格。

故选B。

语言知识运用代词人称代词宾格We usually have four classes the morning.A. atB. inC. toD. on答案解析标注B考查时间介词。

1）at的用法： at表示 "在某一时刻，某一时点" ，后面常常接时刻，如：at noon在中午；2）on的用法：on表示 "在具体某一天" ，后接特定日期，或者特定日期的早上、下午或晚上，如：on Sunday在星期天；3）in的用法：in表示 "在某世纪、年、季度、月、周" 以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

如：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。

句意：我们在早上通常有四节课。

故选B。

语言知识运用介词及介词短语介词辨析一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）—have you had that bike over there?—I've had it for three years.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How o ften答案解析标注C考查how疑问词引导的疑问句。

句意：—那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—买了三年了。

how many询问可数名词的数量，how much询问不可数名词的数量，how long询问时间长短，how often询问频率。

故选C。

语言知识运用副词疑问副词you please close the window? It's a little bit c old.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could答案解析标注D考查情态动词。

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题1. My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer.A．she B．he C．her D．his2. I usually help to clean up the city parks ________ Sundays.A．on B．in C．at D．for3. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high, ________ it is very dangerous to climb.A．so B．for C．but D．or4. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is one of ________ stories in China.A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 5. My mum asked me ________ the dog after school.A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked6. Tom is a science lover. He often ________ at the National Science Museum on the weekend.A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．has volunteered 7. I ________ to the new amusement park with my friends next month.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone8. —What were you doing when it started to rain yesterday?—I ________ the piano at home.A．play B．played C．was playing D．will play9. Jim ________ the Summer Palace twice since he came to Beijing.A．visits B．visited C．was visiting D．has visited10. —Do you know ________?—Yes. It teaches children about endangered anımals.A．what does the program do B．what the program doesC．what did the program do D．what the program did阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

海淀区 2019 年八年级学业发展水平评价英语学校班级姓名成绩1．本试卷共10页，八道题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

考2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

生3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共 12 分）一、听后选择（共12 分 , 每题分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两个小题项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话 , 完成第 1 至第 2 小题。

1. Who bought the boy the nice basketballA. His uncle.B. His friend.2. How many basketballs does the boy have nowA. One.B. Three., 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选C. His father.C. Seven.请听一段对话 , 完成第 3 至第 4 小题。

3.When was the heavy snow in townA. In March.B. In May.4. What did the girl do when the school was closedA. She read books.B. She watched TV.C. In June.C. She played chess.请听一段对话 , 完成第 5 至第 6 小题。

5.How does the girl feel these daysA. Upset.B. Tired.C. Angry.6.What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The girl’s family.B. The girl worry’s.C. The girl school’s work.请听一段独白 , 完成第 7 至第 8 小题。

2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、单选题1、Nowadays，students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______Octobe r，2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to3、We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest scre ens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but4、- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much5、-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry，I _______．I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't6、-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise7、Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8、-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit9、If you go to the party，you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have10、Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held二、完形填空1、Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for (1) in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to l ive in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， (2) winter，and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their (3) ． The main dish of thi s meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．• Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (4) ， place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with grav y．• Fina lly， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables l ike carrots and potatoes．(1) A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather(2) A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring(3) A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family(4) A. hot B. good C. ready D. fresh2、Mike was the despair（绝望） of his parents． In many ways，he was a model child． He was well-behaved and polite． He did well in math andscience． However， the reason for his parents' despair was that Mike would not (1) ， not even a magazine． His parents had asked his teacher for advice on ho w to make Mike read． They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books． For his birthday， they bought him books with br ight covers． He took no (2) of them． His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present． The video was based on a well- known (3)． Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days． But when his aunt s uggested that he might like to read the book， Mike would lose all his (4) ． W henever Mike got facts wrong， the rest of the family laughed at him， "Oh， Mi ke! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的） day when Mike returned home with a book．He (5)it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly． His keen-eyed si ster noticed it． It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an intere st in reading． Unknown to the family， Mike had often made (6) trips to the li brary． There， he had taken part in some activities． At one meeting， Mike li stened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction． The talk (7) Mike's life． From that moment on， his head was always buried in a bo ok． When books were opened， Mike discovered that he had wings． Science ficti on at first， but， as his (8) broadened， he read widely． His parents were a mazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．(1) A. listen B. speak C. write D. read(2) A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes(3) A. book B. movie C. person D. program(4) A. way B. face C. breath D. interest(5) A. hid B. left C. felt D. found(6) A. short B. brave C. secret D. different(7) A. decided B. changed C. started D. made(8) A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise三、阅读理解1、This Monday， David got four invitations． Let's read and see．(1) When is the school talent show？ ______A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．(2) Where will the birthday party be held？ ______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．(3) At the Christmas party， David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps(4) Why will Miss Green return to England？ ______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．2、A Walk in the GardenOne day， Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden． Lily looke d in． She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said， "Mum， come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said， and kindly invited them to come into the g arden． Her mother thanked him， and then said， "Lily， if I take you into thi s garden， be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads， Lily looked at everything， but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did， so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower， a boy came to the gate． Find ing it locked， he shook it hard． But it would not open． Then he shouted， "L et me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener． "I will not let you in， because yesterday when I let you in， you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her， and s he felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．(1) Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？ ______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．(2) Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in(3) The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden(4) What can we learn from the story？ ______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．3、Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to onl y have one？ Or have you stayed up much later than you planned， or even all ni ght， having "just one more" try in a game？ Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful， we are different． We are conscious of our thoughts， our actions and what is happening around us． We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying， rather than planning what we're going to say next． We are also clear about our own feelings and thoug hts． So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to， we are not worr ying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people， life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）． Techn ology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"． People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV， or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight beca use you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear． This will help you to foc us on what is happening right now． Another technique is to focus on a piece of food． Instead of eating it without thinking， notice how it feels and how it t astes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment， as Jon Kabat Zinn says， mindfulness is： "Paying attention， on purpose， in the present moment， and without judging． "(1) Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？ ______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．(2) The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ____ __ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously(3) Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？ ______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．四、任务型阅读-简答1、Who do you want to thank most？ Maybe your parents or other family members．But for some of the most successful people in the world， their answer is the t eacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？ Well， without two of B ill Gates' high school teachers， we could live a life like that today． Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit harde r． And his drama teacher， Anne Stephens， helped him become the star of the s chool play． Gates thanked his teachers-without them， there would be no Micros oft．An adult you can trustFor some children， teachers are the only positively influential people in the ir lives． Antwone Fisher， a best-selling writer， grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust． But his primary school teache r， Mrs Profitt， was the first adult he ever trusted． "She spoke to all of us with respect． I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the diff erence in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this， from famous people to ordinary pe ople all across the world． That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational， Sc ientific and Cultural Organization） calls on people to celebrate World Teacher s' Day on October 5 every year． UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education． UNESCO also ho pes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school， because， sadly， 264 million children in the world today are not in school be cause there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher， you're one of the lucky ones． One day， you'll probab ly look back at your life， your success， the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through． It's likely that you'll find a teacher who se words have helped you achieve these things． Perhaps you already know who th at teacher is． Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers ' Day？(1) Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder？ ____________(2) What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life？ ____________(3) When is World Teachers' Day？ ____________(4) How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030？ ______ ______(5) Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？ ____________五、完成句子1、我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．六、单词拼写-单句1、你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？I want to watch CCTV news．七、单词拼写/单词释义1、活到老，学到老．It's never too late______2、50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．3、每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达1、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the W inter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation______2、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？______2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案: CA主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: Bat在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: Abecause因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is t he best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: D考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one t easpoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: C考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: A根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: B根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: A从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: Dif 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: C根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) A1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(2) B1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(3) D1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(4) C1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题【参考答案】(1) D1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice o n how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配．notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to rea d the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词．way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D 项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说，plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺， C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．(2) B1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配．notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词．way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说，plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺， C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．(3) A1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配．notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词．way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．。

海淀区 2019 年八年级学业发展水平评价 英 语学校班级姓名成绩听力部分（共 12 分）一、听后选择（共 12 分, 每题 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话, 完成第 1 至第 2 小题。

1. Who bought the boy the nice basketball A. His uncle.B. His friend.C. Hisfather.2. How many basketballs does the boy have now A. One. B. Three. C. Seven.请听一段对话, 完成第 3 至第 4 小题。

3. When was the heavy snow in town A.In March.B. In May.C. In June. 4. What did the girl do when the school was closed A. She read books. B. She watched TV.C. She played chess. 请听一段对话, 完成第 5 至第 6 小题。

5. How does the girl feel these days A. Upset.B. Tired.C. Angry.6. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The girl’s family.B.The girl’s worry.C. The girl’s school work. 请听一段独白, 完成第 7 至第 8 小题。

7. What can we learn about the girl A. She was interested in taking photos. B. She had fun visiting the old buildings. C. She was good at making Egyptian food. 8. Why does the girl make the speechA. To share her amazing trip to Egypt.B.To introduce famous places in Egypt.1．本试卷共 10 页，八道题，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。

八年级英语第二学期期末调研参考答案一、听后选择1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A6. C7. C8. C二、听后回答整体原则：大小写不扣分，语法不扣分。

每个小题拼写错误不累计扣分。

备注：括号表示其中内容可省略。

9. (2分) (She is reading) A book about birds.(1分) 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。

(0分) 其它不相关答案。

10. (2分) In 2019.(0分) 其它不相关答案。

11. (2分) Near the hospital.(1分) The hospital. / 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。

(0分)或其它不相关答案。

12. (2分) (She tells him) To make the bed.(1分) 拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。

(0分) 其它不相关答案。

13. (2分) (She needs to bring) A pen and a notebook.(1分) 只写其中一个。

/ 单词拼写错但根据拼读规则与正答读音相同。

(0分) 其它不相关答案。

三、听后记录并转写整体原则：大小写不扣分14. deep15. skill16. differences17. taste18. close19. 转述整体原则：人称用第一人称I/we或第二人称you都可以；表格上出现...的地方，要求学生将所缺信息补全，表格上未呈现的其它信息，可以不写。

参考一（第一人称）：19. I’ve got some ideas on how to get over nervousness.First, I can take a breath. I can take a deep breath in and slowly count to 5. Then I can let it out and count to 5 again. I can do that several times until I feel better.Second, I can use the 5-4-3-2-1 skill. I can look at 5 things and think about their differences. I can listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things. I can notice 2 smells and list 1 thing I can taste.Third, I can get out of the environment. I can go for a little walk to relax my mind. Also, I can talk to a close friend or a loved one.参考二（第二人称）：初二英语试卷第1页I’ve got some ideas on how to get over nervousness.First, take a breath. Take a deep breath in and slowly count to 5. Let it out and count to 5 again. You can do that several times until you feel better.Second, use the 5-4-3-2-1 skill. Look at 5 things and think about their differences. Listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things. Notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can taste.Finally, get out of the environment. You can go for a little walk to relax your mind. You can also talk to a close friend or a loved one.四、单项选择20. B 21.C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B五、语法填空28. fewer 29. countries 30. eating 31. to save六、完形填空32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D七、阅读理解40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B八、阅读表达54. Koalas are endangered animals (1分)across much of the country (1分).55. By 2050.2050错：2分没有by -1分56. Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.没有介词短语Because of：-1分the climate change and the fast development of cities：少一个信息点-1分57. In the forests and woodlands.没有介词In:-1分the forests and woodlands少一个要点-1分58.They may have better living places.They may get more medical support.They may get more public support.They may have a better life (in the wild).They will be well protected.They may not die out very soon.Because the Australian government is trying its best to help koalas.Because the Australian government spends a lot of money helping koalas.Because the Australian government is /people are paying close attention to koalas.两个信息点各1分，要求写出正确句子并达意。

北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共12小题）1．—Hi, Peter. Is this your bike?—Oh, yes. It’s _________. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers2．—Have you ever been to the film museum?—Yes. I went there ________ April.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．When you take a plane, your luggage ________ weigh too much.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 4．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we c an grow plants on Mars.A．if；that B．whether；if C．that；that D．that；whether 5．We should keep in mind that nothing is ________ than safety.A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 6．I have to leave now, ________ I will be late for the meeting.A．for B．or C．but D．so7．I ________ my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much.A．didn’t see B．won’t see.C．don’t see D．haven’t seen 8．My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking 9．—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday.A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 10．—________ you ________ your homework?—Yes. I ________ it an hour ago.A．Did, finish; have finished B．Did, finish; finishedC．Have, finished; finished D．Have, finished; have finished11．I’m going to ________ a new hobby. I want to learn how to take photos.A．take up B．take down C．turn up D．turn down 12．—Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer?—Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online.A．where will you buy B．where you will buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018-2019学年北京市西城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷副标题 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分 得分一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AComputer Science In this course ， you'll develop the skills to work out problems with programming and learn how to code （编码）．With the help of our teachers ， you will learn how to become a software （软件）developer ． Place ： Oxford Class Size ： 10 Price ：￡3695 Time ： 21 July-1 August Email ： frank@ summercourse ． comStory Writing Great stories don't just happen by chance ． You need to know how to create a character ．plan a story and catch the reader's attention Learn how to do all that in our course ． Place ： Cambridge Class Size ： 8 Price ：￡ 3090 Time ： 4 July-18 July Email ： lucy@ summercourse ． com English Adventurers Studying English with us means that you will have many chances formeaningful English communication ． You'll develop skills and build confidence in all areas of the English language ． Place ： Brighton Class Size ： 12 Price ：￡ 4495 Time ： 3 August-16 August Email ： ann@ summercourse ． Com Robot MakersYou'll learn all you need tobuild your ownrobots ． We'll cover all kinds of subjects as you build yourknowledge ． Also ， we'll learn about the new and fantastic ways robots can help us in the future ．Place ： LondonClass Size ： 15Price ￡4895Time ： 7 August-20 AugustEmail ： peter@ summercourse ． Com A. On 4 July ． B. On 21 July ． C. On 3 August ．D. On 7 August ． 2. How much will a student pay for Story Writing ？ ______A. ￡3695．B. ￡3090．C. ￡4495．D. ￡4895． 3. If you want to learn how to code ， you should take ______ ．A. Computer ScienceB. Story WritingC. English AdventurersD. Robot Makers【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节理解题．1．C．根据English Adventurers下面的"Time： 3 August-16 August"因此可知English Adventurers 开始的时间是8月3号．故选C．2．B．根据Story Writing 下面的"Price：￡3090"因此可知Story Writing的价格是3090英镑．故选B．3．A．根据Computer Science"In this course， you'lldevelop the skills to work out problems with programming and learn how to code（编码）．"因此可知如果你想要学编码的话，你可以参与Computer Science课程．故选A．本文主要讲述了英国的暑假课程：电脑科学，故事写作，英语冒险，机器人制造．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．BA black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity．Gravity is a great force（力量）that shapes the universe．On Earth，gravity makes apples fall from trees．It keeps your feet planted on the ground．The gravity in a black hole is much stronger．It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it，not even light．Black holes are invisible．We can't actually see them because they don't throw back light．But scientists can find them with space telescopes（望远镜）and special tools．The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way．By studying how the stars move，scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole．Strange things happen around black holes．This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction（科幻）stories，although they are very real．A black hole forms when a star dies．The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point．Because of its small size and huge mass（质量），the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole．Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and "eat" them．Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies，including the Milky Way．The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century：John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace．In 1967，a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name "black hole"．Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe．4.The word "invisible" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ "．A. far to goB. easy to findC. difficult to catchD. impossible to see5.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. how big black holes areB. how heavy black holes areC. how black holes are formedD. how black holes "eat" stars6.From the passage we learn ______ ．A. a star's moving path can help scientists find a black holeB. writers love writing about black holes because they are realC. there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky WayD. John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．D 词义猜测题．根据后句We can't actually see them because they don't throw back light．我们实际上看不见它们，因为它们不会反射光．可知结合选项，应说黑洞是看不见的．所以"invisible" 意为看不见的，即impossible to see．故选D．2．C 段意归纳题．根据A black hole forms when a star dies． The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small po int． Because of its small size and huge mass（质量）， the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole．当一颗恒星死亡时，黑洞就形成了．恒星自上而下，变成了一个非常小的点．由于它的体积小，质量大，引力会很强，它会把光拉进来，变成一个黑洞．可知第三段主要是关于黑洞是如何形成的．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据By studying how the stars move， scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hol e．通过研究恒星是如何移动的，科学家可以发现它们是否在黑洞周围飞行．可知从文章中我们了解到恒星的运动轨迹可以帮助科学家找到黑洞．故选A．短文讲了什么是黑洞，详细地讲述了黑洞的形成，及其如何找到黑洞等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．C"How was school today？" Ethan's mom asked as he climbed into the car．"Fine，" Ethan answered．"What did you do？" she tried to start a conversation．"Nothing．" Ethan answered and turned his attention to his phone．Ethan's mom sighed（叹气）．"Your grandmother and I used to have actual conversations．" "Huh？" Ethan wasn't really listening．"Nothing，" his mother said sadly．Ten minutes later，Ethan finally looked up from his phone．"What are we doing here？" he asked，noticing they were at an unknown supermarket．"Grandma is coming over for dinner tonight and we need to buy something for her favorite strawberry cheesecake．I thought you could help me make it．"Ethan hated shopping，and he would play his favorite video game rather than bake for a whole afternoon．However，he knew his grandmother would love the cheesecake，so he agreed unwillingly（不情愿地）．Surprisingly，Ethan realized that he enjoyed shopping and he was also having fun in the kitchen helping his mom after they got home．While all of this was happening，the two actually talked，and Ethan remembered several interesting things from school．It was great to see his grandmother again at dinner too．The last time they met was several weeks ago，and he realized that he had a lot to tell her．"Wow，Ethan，I don't think I've heard you speak this much in a long time，" Ethan's mom smiled．"Well，when you were Ethan's age，Norah，" Ethan's grandmother said gently to his mother，"you used to spend your whole life in your room!"Ethan's mother turned pink；"That's not true，mom!""In fact，" Ethan's grandmother winked（眨眼）at Ethan，" I had to get her to help me make this very cheesecake to even get her to talk to me．"From the other side of the room，Ethan's phone rang．But Ethan realized that this conversation with his mother and grandmother was much more interesting．7.At first，Ethan was ______ when his mom asked about his school life．A. coldB. happyC. nervousD. sad8.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Ethan had an unpleasant day at school that day．B. Ethan expected to go shopping on his way home．C. Ethan started real conversations with his family at last．D. Ethan often made strawberry cheesecake with his grandma．9.What does the writer want to tell us？______A. Using cell phones too often is not good for our health．B. Learning to cook can help us keep in touch with friends．C. Spending more time playing with elders can be interesting．D. Enjoying activities together can help family members become closer．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）A 细节推断题．根据"What did you do？" she tried to start a conversation．"Nothing．" Ethan answered and turned his attention to his phone．"你做了什么？"她试图开始一段对话．"没什么．"伊桑回答，把注意力转向手机．结合选项可以看出，伊桑最初是"冷漠的"．故选A（2）C 主题归纳题．根据But Ethan realized that this conversation with his mother and grandmother was much more interesting．但伊桑意识到，这次和母亲和祖母的谈话更有趣．以及前文内容可以推测出，伊桑终于和家人开始了真正的交谈．故选C（3）D 细节推断题．根据Surprisingly，Ethan realized that he enjoyed shopping and he was also having fun in the kitchen helping his mom after they got home．While all of this was happening，the two actually talked，and Ethan remembered several interesting things from school．令人惊讶的是，伊桑意识到他很喜欢购物，回家后他还在厨房里帮妈妈玩得很开心．当这一切发生的时候，两人真的聊了起来，伊桑想起了学校里的一些有趣的事情．以及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们：一起享受活动可以帮助家庭成员变得更亲密．故选D本文讲述了伊桑由最初对家人的冷漠慢慢与家人分享的故事，作者告诉我们一起享受活动可以帮助家庭成员变得更亲密．阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案．本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些．DYou experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day．The things you say，think or do all produce energy that influences（影响）you and the people around you．If you work on creating more positive energy（正能量），you'll see improvements in your life and you'll touch more lives than you thought．Energy comes in different forms，but all lead to some kind of reaction（反应）within us．Often，when I wake up I open the curtains（窗帘）to let the sunshine into the room．This is a great way to become energized in the morning．If it's raining，instead of letting it trouble me，I will find the good in it．I will be positive about the rain and look for the beauty in it．Whatever the weather，I fully enjoy the moment．So everything is beautiful energy．The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious（有感染力的）．When you often take in the positive energy from people around you，it will be seen in the outer world．My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this．He always goes to school with a bright smile on his face．He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him．He confidently keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not．I couldn't begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day，or making them smile or simply making them feel good．Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy．Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have，however，it's something we create in our day-to-day activities．If music is the easiest way for you to get energy，you can close your eyes to fully enjoy it．If being in nature is something that energizes you，try spending a little more time outdoors．When you create positive energy，it influences everything and everyone around you．In this way，we play a much larger part in the bigger picture than we realize．10.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Positive energy depends on good weather．B. Music is the easiest way to get positive energy．C. The creation of positive energy helps make your life better．D. People can't get positive energy through day-to-day activities．11.The example of Alex in the passage is to show ______A. everyone needs a good friend like AlexB. some find it difficult to enjoy the momentC. people with positive energy can influence othersD. a person can make many friends by sharing positive energy12.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Living a Long Life with Positive EnergyB. Creating Positive Energy for Positive ChangeC. The Challenge of Making Positive Changes in LifeD. Different Kinds of Energy for Different Kinds of People【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）C 推理判断题．根据The things you say，think or do all produce energy that influences（影响）you and the people around you．If you work on creating more positive energy（正能量），you'll see improvements in your life and you'll touch more lives than you thought．你所说的、所想的或所做的一切都会产生影响你和你周围的人的能量．如果你努力创造更多的正能量，你会看到你生活的改善，你会接触到比你想象的更多的生命．结合全文可知，从文章中我们知道：创造正能量有助于改善你的生活．故选C（2）C 推理判断题．根据The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious（有感染力的）．When you often take in the positive energy from people around you，it will be seen in the outer world．我们之所以要关注正能量，是因为它具有传染性，当你经常从周围的人那里吸收正能量时，它就会在外面的世界中出现．再结合亚历克斯的例子"He always goes to school with a bright smile on his face．He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him．Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy．他上学时总是面带灿烂的笑容，他喜欢亲近自然，充分理解身边的美．每个人都喜欢和他在一起，他们以他的能量为生．可以猜测出，举这个例子的目的是告诉我们"有正能量的人可以影响他人"．故选C（3B 主题大意题．根据You experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day．你体验并创造了各种不同的能量，这些能量决定了你一天的感受和所做的事情．以及When you create positive energy，it influences everything and everyone around you．当你创造正能量，它影响着你周围的每一件事和每一个人．可知本文主要写关于正能量的问题．结合选项可以推测出本文最佳标题为"为积极变革创造正能量"．故选B如果你努力创造更多的正能量，你会看到你生活的改善，你会接触到更多的正能量比你想象的要多．作者鼓励人们创造更多的正能量．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．ELast fall，many people shared social media（社交媒体）posts about scary clowns（可怕的小丑）．The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students．The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class．Ms．Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts．Her class did not believe the clown story．"Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media，"said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms．Gardner's class．"Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true，"her classmate Ivy Brooks added．"They should look to see where the story came from．Is it from a news group？Is it just a rumor-a circulating（流传的）story of uncertain truth？" The posts were actually not written by reporters．Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof（证据）of what they were posting．In the end，the clown story turned out to be a joke．It was fake news，or news that is wrong on purpose．There are different kinds of fake news．Some have facts with incorrect information in them．A fact is something that can be proven true．Other fake news stories are opinions，but pretend （伪装）to be facts．An opinion is something a person thinks．Opinions change from person to person．Fake news is a problem because it spreads（传播）wrong information．Being able to spot（认出）fake news is an increasingly important skill today．Stories spread lightning-fast online．It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information．Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts．This can make it hard to know what real news is．That is why Ms．Gardner is teaching her students to think critically（审辨地）so that they can avoid falling for fake stories．In her class，Ms．Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down．"Fast，stop and think，" she says．"Then，ask yourself questions：Is there any proof in the story？Where is this story coming from？Did the writer have a reason to make up this story？"Her students have also learned and practiced these things．After they read a news story，they decide if the news story has mostly facts，or mostly opinions．Then they check the facts，they do more research to see if the story is right．To test her students，Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the PacificNorthwest Tree Octopus．The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature．It even has a few unclear pictures．But，just like the scary clowns，it's totally made up．Ms．Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students．She wanted them to double-check the information they see．Her advice is simple：" ______ "13.At the beginning of the passage，the writer mentions the clown story to ______ ．A. show that students aren't scared easilyB. warn that clowns could be dangerous to studentsC. suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fakeD. prove that stories not written by reporters are made14.According to the passage，a good reader of news would probably ______ ．A. spot opinions in stories that pretend to be factsB. do more research to check the opinions in the storyC. avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowlyD. believe a story that includes more facts than opinions15.What advice might Ms．Gardner give her students？______A. Question everything．B. Never spread fake news．C. Act quickly，think slowly．D. Read today，lead tomorrow．16.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news．B. Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet．C. Ms．Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students．D. Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 推理判断题，题目意为文章开头作者提到小丑的故事是为了___，根据In the end， theclown story turned out to be a joke． It was fake news， or news that is wrong on purpose．可知作者提到小丑的故事是为了说明有时网上流传的故事可能是假的．故选C．（2）A 推理判断题，题目意为一个好的新闻阅读者可能___，根据A fact is something that can be proven true． Other fake news stories are opinions， but pret end（伪装）to be facts．可知虚假新闻往往是观点，但是伪装成真相，因此推测好的阅读者可以辨别观点和事实．故选A．（3）A 细节理解题，题目问Gardner可能给学生什么建议，根据In her class， Ms． Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down． "First， stop and think，" she says． "Then， ask yourself questions： Is there any proof in the story？ Where is this story coming from？ Did the writer have a reason to make up this story？"可知Gardner给学生的建议是停下来思考，问自己很多问题，即质疑一切．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题，题目问从文中我们可以学到什么，根据 Storiesspread lightning-fast online． It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information．可知社交媒体使得虚假新闻的传播更加容易和快速．故选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了社交媒体新闻的真假问题，在Diane Gardner的课堂上她教会学生如何辨别虚假新闻．阅读文章，把握文章主旨，阅读题目后在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，一一核对．二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）To Test Your Wings"We have to let him try it，Lila，" I said to my wife．"Can't yousee that？""But how will he (17)on his own？""He'll make it．""But he can't see，he's blind!""I know it．"Of course I knew it．I'm Andy's father，aren't I？But I also knew how much it hurt Lila to say that．It was years before I heard her accept it．She knew it and had been told it over and over by all the (18) at the hospitals we had taken Andy to when we were still hoping during early years．"Lila，" I tried again，"he's nineteen years old．He's clever．He's ambitious．He's(19) he believes in himself．He wants to try things on his own．We've given him what we can．We have to let him go．""But why does he have to (20)a college halfway across the country？""Because he wants to test his wings．""That's all very well，" she continued to protest（抗议），"but he cannot see．How do we know he can fly on his own？""I think he can，" I said softly．"And we have to let him (21)．He'll come back sometimes．" We were both silent for a while．"Remember Gertie，the bird we saved？" I asked．"Yes，" Lila nodded．"I remember Gertie．""And we let her use her wings，didn't we？"Lila(22) again．"Even though it had broken her wing；even though you wanted to hold onto her；even though she was disabled too in a way，and we were (23) she might not make it，we still let her test her wings．"" Yes．""And she did come back，didn't she？Not only that spring，but for several springs，and a couple of falls，too．""But never to stay，""No．Never to stay，" I agreed．"And that's the (24)it is with children too，once they're grown and gone．"There were tears in Lila's eyes again，but her voice was firm（坚定的）as she stood up．"Let's go find Andy．We'll tell him he can go and test his wings．"17. A. change B. move C. manage D. communicate18. A. teachers B. doctors C. friends D. neighbors19. A. bored B. nervous C. patient D. confident20. A. miss B. leave C. choose D. discover21. A. try B. wait C. run D. regret22. A. laughed B. promised C. asked D. nodded23. A. surprised B. afraid C. satisfied D. moved24. A. way B. secret C. interest D. lesson【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A【解析】1．C．考查动词．change 变化；move移动；manage经营（设法）；communicate 交流．根据上文"We have to let him try it"可知，我们必须让人尝试一下．根据下文"He'll make it"可知，他会成功的．故知本句意思是：他怎样成功做到这件事？故选C．2．B．考查名词．teachers老师；doctors 医生；friends 朋友；neighbors邻居．根据句中"at the hospitals"可知，当我们送安迪去各个医院时，她就从医院的医生那里一次次听到这个问题．故选B．3．B考查形容词，bored 无赖的；nervous 紧张的；patient 耐心的；confident自信的．根据句中的"he believes in himself"可知，他很自信，他相信自己．．故选B．4．C．考查动词．miss 失去（思念）；leave离开（落下）；choose 选择；discover 发现．根据上文"But he can't see，he's blind"和下文"Because he wants to test his wings"可知，孩子看不见了．但是走遍半个国家，他为什么要选择一所大学？因为他要检验自己的翅膀．故选C．5．A．考查动词．try尝试；wait等待；run 跑；regret遗憾．根据上文"How do we know he can fly on his own"可知，我们怎样才能知道他自己能飞呢？我们必须让他尝试一下．故选A．6．D．考查动词．laughed大笑；promised 许诺；asked询问；nodded点头．根据上文"‘Yes，' Lila nodded"和"‘Remember Gertie，the bird we saved？' I asked"可知，里拉点头说："是的．"我问道："还记得我们救过的小鸟格蒂吗？"她再次点点头．故选D．7．B．考查形容词．surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；satisfied 满意的；moved感动的．根据句中""可知，根据语境可知，根据上文"even though she was disabled too in a way"和"we still let her test her wings"可知，即使在梦中意义上是残疾的，我们害怕她也许不会成功，我们仍然要让她检验自己的翅膀．故选B．8．A．考查名词．way 方式（道路）；secret秘密；interest兴趣；lesson课程（教训）．根据文中的"it is with children"可知，对于孩子们来说就是这样．故选A．本文通过父母的对话，说明要对孩子放手，大胆让他们尝试，让他们检验自己的翅膀是否够硬，是否能够飞行，即使他们身体或其他方面有缺陷，即使他们会失败，也要让他们尝试一下．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．三、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）25.-Mom，Tony is my new classmate．Can I invite __________to my birthday party？-No problem!（）A. himB. herC. themD. us【答案】A【解析】考查人称代词宾格，him他，her她，them他们，us我们，结合句意，--妈妈，Tony是我的新同学．我可以邀请他来我的生日聚会吗？--没问题．可知空格处的人称代词代指Tony，为男孩名．故选：A．--妈妈，Tony是我的新同学．我可以邀请他来我的生日聚会吗？--没问题．掌握人称代词宾格的含义，结合句意作答．26.Miss Lee was fired，__________she was still patient with her students．（）A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】根据题干Miss Lee was fired， __________she was still patient with her students，可知前后是转折关系，用but．结合选项，A．和B．或者C．因此D．但是．句意：虽然李小姐被解雇了，但是她仍然对学生很有耐心．故选：D．虽然李小姐被解雇了，但是她仍然对学生很有耐心．熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27.Although it's hot __________summer，many children love it，because they can goswimming．（）A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】A【解析】根据题干Although it's hot __________summer，可知在四季前用介词in．结合选项，A．在里面B．在…C．在上面D．为了．句意：虽然夏天很热，但许多孩子喜欢夏天，因为他们可以去游泳．故选：A．虽然夏天很热，但许多孩子喜欢夏天，因为他们可以去游泳．熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28.-Tina，have you tried mom's cookies？-Yes，They __________perfect!（）A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】根据题干Tina， have you tried mom's cookies？-Yes， They __________perfect! 结合选项，A．感觉B．尝起来C．听起来D．看起来．推出句意：-蒂娜，你尝过妈妈做的饼干吗？-是的，它们尝起来很完美！故选：B．-蒂娜，你尝过妈妈做的饼干吗？-是的，它们尝起来很完美！实习动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29.Our school project has been a big __________．It won first prize．（）A. pityB. dreamC. problemD. success【答案】D【解析】根据题干It won first prize，推出我们学校的项目取得了很大成功．结合选项，A．遗憾B．梦想C．问题D．成功．句意：我们学校的项目取得了很大成功．它得了一等奖．故选：D．我们学校的项目取得了很大成功．它得了一等奖．熟悉名词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30.-___________ have you been in Beijing，Tom？-I have lived in Beijing for 3 years．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】C【解析】根据I have lived in Beijing for 3 years．可知表达的是时间段，用how long提问．A．多久一次B．多久以后C．多长时间D．多远．选项C符合题意．故选：C．-汤姆，你在北京多久了？-我在北京已经住了3年了．熟悉how long的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31.China's Chang'e-4 __________on the far side of the moon on Jan 3，2019．（）A. landsB. landedC. will landD. has landed【答案】B【解析】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入谓语动词land的正确形式，结合时间状语on Jan 3，2019故确定为一般过去时态，故填入land的过去式landed即可．故选：B．2019年1月3日，中国嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆．根据时间状语确定时态填入谓语动词的正确形式即可．32.My mother __________her bike to work every day now to keep healthy．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. will rideD. had ridden【答案】A【解析】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入谓语动词ride的正确形式，结合时间状语every day，故确定为一般现在时态，结合主语my mother 为第三人称单数，故填入ride的三单形式rides．故选：A．为了保持健康，我妈妈每天骑自行车去上班．根据时间状语确定时态填入谓语动词的正确形式即可．33.Mary is my pen friend，and we __________in touch with each other for 7 years．（）A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed【答案】D【解析】根据句意"玛丽是我的笔友，我们已经保持联系7年了"和时间状语for 7 years 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．玛丽是我的笔友，我们已经保持联系7年了．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．34.-Can you tell me __________？-Try to read more and speak more．（）A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. why do I need to improve my EnglishD. why I need to improve my English【答案】B【解析】观察答案发现，此处填写的是宾语从句．宾语从句应该是陈述语序，因此连接词的后面应该是主语，然后是谓语动词，所以要把疑问语序的A，C选项排除．D选项虽然也是陈述语序，但答语说的并不是原因，所以也排除了．所以应该说"我怎样才能提高我的英语水平"．故选：B．你能告诉我如何才能提高的英语水平吗？必须牢记宾语从句陈述语序这一规则．四、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）35.我每天花一个小时做运动．（do exercise）______【答案】I spend one hour doing exercise every day．【解析】花费spend，一个小时one hour，某人花费时间做某事sb．spend+时间+ doing sth．，是固定句式，做运动do exercise，每天every day；根据句意"我每天花一个小时做运动"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为I spend one hour doing exercise every day．I spend one hour doing exercise every day．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．36.老师为我的进步感到骄傲．（progress）______【答案】My teacher is proud of my progress．【解析】老师teacher，为…感到骄傲be proud of，我的进步my progress；根据句意"老师为我的进步感到骄傲"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为My teacher is proud of my progress．My teacher is proud of my progress．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．37.对人们来说，使用手机支付很便捷．（easy，pay by phone）______【答案】It's easy for people to pay by phone．【解析】容易的easy，对人们来说for people，使用手机支付pay by phone；It's+形容词+for sb．+to do sth．是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；根据句意"对人们来说，使用手机支付很便捷"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It's easy for people to pay by phone．It's easy for people to pay by phone．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．/112.0There once was a very rich and curious（好奇的）king．This king had a huge rock placed in the middle of a road．Then he (1) nearby to see if anyone would try to remove（移走）the huge rock from the road．The first people to pass by were some of the highest (2) and the richestbusinessmen．Rather than moving it，they simply walked around it．A few said angrily that the king should keep the roads clear．None of them tried to move the huge rock．Later，a farmer came along．He was carrying a basket of vegetables．When he got near the huge rock，instead of (3) around it as the others had done，the farmer put down his vegetables and tried to move the rock to the side of the road．It took a lot of work but he finally moved it away (4) ．The farmer took his vegetables and was ready to go on his way when he saw a wallet lying where the huge rock had been．The farmer opened the wallet．There (5) coins and a note from the king．The king's note said the gold coins were a reward（酬谢）for moving the huge rock off of the road．。