深圳八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择1．What did Jack think of the view on the Bay Glory (湾区之光)?A．It was exciting.B．It was fantastic.C．It was eye-catching.2．Which story does Nick play a role in?A．Tian Ji in a horse race.B．The story of 100,000 arrows.C．Cao Chong weighs an elephant. 3．When will Tim go to the city library?A．This Saturday morning.B．This Sunday morning.C．This Sunday afternoon.4．Where will the head teacher give the talk?A．In the meeting hall.B．In the classroom.C．In the playground.5．How much should the woman spend in total?A．1,500 yuan.B．2,500 yuan.C．3,000 yuan.6．What do the speakers mainly talk about?A．How to sleep better.B．How to improve memory.C．How to live a healthy life.二、听力填空听短文，根据你所听到的内容，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。

7．How long did Daisy’s exchange visit last?8．Why couldn’t Daisy follow her teachers in class?9．What did Daisy’s host family take her to do in her free time?10．Did Daisy feel better with her host family’s help?三、听后记录并转述短文复述填空。

广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题Part OneI. Listeningi）Listen to the short conversations between two speakers，and choose the correct answer. The conversations will be read ONÇE only.1．（0.5分）How is the weather now？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.Q Rainy.2．（0.5分）What does the woman think of Gina？A Untidy.B.Unusual.C.Impolite.3．（0.5分）Who does the man think is the smartest？A.Lisa.B Lydia.C.Anna.4．（0.5分）What does the woman think is funny about the film？A.Its dialogue.B.Its music.C.Its story.5．（0.5分）What's the possible relationship between the speakers？A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Couple.ii）Listen to the long conversations between two speakers，and choose the correct answer. The conversations will be read TWICE.6．（1分）（1）What doesn't the man want on his pizza？A.Red peppers.B.Onions.C.Tomatoes.（2）What drink will the man have？A.Apple juice.B.Orange juice.C.Lemon juice.7．（1.5分）（1）Which shop is the woman calling？A.River Road shop.B.Market Square shop.C.Bridge Street shop.（2）What color sofa will the woman buy？A.Green.B Red.C.Black.（3）When will the sofa be sent to the woman？A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.iii）Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear. The passage will be read TWICE.8．（2.5分）Penny's visit as a（n）（1）student Time & Place●Last （2）in AustraliaThe （3）family●The Whites●Kind and friendlyWeekend activities●Traveled around the city●Learned about the country and the city●（4）English every dayFeelings●A（n）（5）experience●Hope to go there againiv）Please raise two questions according to the Chinese.9．（1分）你想了解Penny参观了哪些名胜古迹，你问Penny：10．（1分）你想了解Penny现在是否还跟她的寄宿家庭保持联系，你问Penny：Ⅱ. Multiple Choice11．（0.5分）﹣I haven't found an effective method ______ losing weight.Can you give me some ______？﹣Sure.For starters，you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.（）A．about；advices B．about；suggestionsC．for；suggestions D．for；advices12．（0.5分）﹣It is reported that two﹣thirds of the water in this village ______ polluted.﹣Yeah，I know.Although every means ______ tried to solve the problem，all turn out to be useless.（）A．are；have been B．is；have beenC．is；has been D．are；has been13．（0.5分）The population in China is______ that in the U.S.（）A．four times as many asB．as four times many asC．as four times large asD．four times as large as14．（0.5分）In recent years，______ groundbreaking discoveries have been made by ______from all over the world.（）A．a number of；woman scientistsB．a number of；women scientistsC．the number of；woman scientistD．the number of；women scientist15．（0.5分）______ project is very successful and it has won many prizes.（）A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and LilyC．Lucy's and Lily D．Lucy and Lily's16．（0.5分）Zhang Yimou，together with his team members，______ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（）A．was invited B．were invitedC．has been invited D．have been invited17．（0.5分）You can't get the job ______ you have good interpersonal skills and past experience in marketing.（）A．if B．unlessC．as soon as D．as18．（0.5分）﹣I've made some sandwiches ______ we can have a snack on the way.﹣But the park is only ______ drive from here!We won't get hungry，Mom.（）A．so that；forty minutes'B．until；forty minute'sC．in order that；forty﹣minutesD．as long as；forty﹣minute19．（0.5分）He ______ you a call as soon as he______ at the airport.（）A．will give；will arriveB．gives；will arriveC．will give；arrivesD．gives；arrives20．（0.5分）﹣It is ten years ______ we met each other.﹣How time flies!I can't believe that we ______ friends for ten years.（）A．when；have made B．since；have madeC．when；have been D．since；have beenⅢ. Cloze21．（10分）John and his brother lived on neighboring farms and they hated each other.First there was a small misunderstanding between them，and then it （1）into a huge conflict（冲突）.One morning there was a knock on John's door.He opened it and found a man with a toolbox in his hand."Doyou have some small （2）here，sir？"he asked."Yes!" said John."I do have a job for you.Look!That's my brother's house.We don't （3）.Last week，he dug a wide （4）between our farms.I want you to build me something so that I don't have to see his face from across."The man replied，"No problem!"Then John helped him get the （5）ready.After that，John was off to the town and the man worked hard all day.When John returned，the man just finished his job.John's eyes were wide open（6）it was not what he had thought of.It was a（7）going from one side of the river to the other!And his brother was coming across the bridge with a big smile."After all I did to you，you built this，my brother!You've shown me that blood relations can （8）be broken.I am truly （9）for my behaviour，"John's brother said as he hugged John.When they turned around，they saw the man leaving. "No（10）for a few days.I have a lot of other projects for you!"said John."I'd love to stay，"the man said，"but I have many more bridges to build!" With the words（1） A.ran B.grew C.looked D.divided（2） A.jobs B.ideas C.tools D.troubles（3） A.set off B.break up e over D.get along（4） ke B.river C.ocean D.stream（5） A.meals B.machines C.materials D.products（6） A.until B.though C.unless D.because（7） A.path B.channel C.bridge D.platform（8） A.never ually C.always D.sometimes（9） A.bad B.sorry C.happy D.thankful（10） A.keep B.wait C.stay D.leaveⅣ.Reading Comprehension22．（5分）We want your writing!Think you can write a winning story？Enter the 17# Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ＄1，000!The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times!Prizes：1st Prize：A check for ＄1，000 and publication in the Newtown Times.2nd Prize：Publication in the Newtown Times and ＄300 in book tokens （券）.3rd Prize：Publication in the Newtown Times and ＄150 in book tokens.How to Enter：Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library，45 High Street，Newtown，please visit our website .Requirements：●Type your entry on white A4 e Times New Roman font（字体），size 12.Handwritten entries will not be accepted.●The word limit for each story is 2，000 words.●Include your full name and contact information on the first page.●Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission （递交）.We look forward to reading your work!（1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "entries"？A.People.B.Entrances.C.Stories.D.Books.（2）What is the prize for the second place of the competition？A.A check for ＄300.B.A check for ＄1，000.C. ＄300 in book tokens.D. ＄150 in book tokens.（3）How can you enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition？A.By mailing your entries.B.By handing out your works.C.By visiting the website.D.By reading the Newtown Times.（4）Which of the following is a requirement for the entries？A.Published already.B.Over 2，000 words.C.Handwritten on A4 paper.D.Typed on white paper.（5）What is the purpose of this article？A.To ask people to read more stories.B.To make people buy more books.C To introduce a writing competition.D.To encourage people to take part.23．（5分）Dmitry Doronin，a doctoral student from Russia，is keen to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang Province with his 1.4 million followers online.Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August，the 32﹣year﹣old has created hundreds of videos that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village，Lishui city."The rice is grown in the fields together with fish，"said Dmitry while he was introducing agricultural（农业的）products from Hengzhang village on Douyin，Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields，doing activities such as planting and harvesting vegetables.Dmitry said living in a village provides him with unique experiences，quite different from the busy life in Shanghai，where he studies.And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well.Villager Bao Mingyue，says，"To our surpriseDue to the outbreak of COVID﹣19，the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly，so Dmitry volunteered to help promote（推销），10，000 kilograms of oranges，4，more and more tourists have come to visit our village，"says 72﹣year﹣old Pan XianyuDmitry loves his country life."In the countryside，you can enjoy yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better，"he says.According to him，some Russians' opinions about China are still out of date，although China has progressed greatly."I would like to become a people﹣to﹣people envoy（使者），"he says.（1）Which of the following is true about Dmitry？A.He is good at catching fish.B.He gets much attention on the Internet.C.He introduces local products to Russia.D.He has lived in the countryside for years.（2）How did Dmitry help increase the sales of the local products？A.By selling the products in his videos.B.By working in the fields with the villagers.C.By promoting the products in his hometown.D.By cooking Chinese food with the products.（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 4？A.To prove visitors' interest in the village.B.To show Dmitry's influence on the village.C.To introduce the development of the village.D.To describe the increase in the local products.（4）What does Dmitry hope to do？A.To help China progress greatly.B.To encourage the use of the Internet.C.To get Russians to know China better.D.To study Chinese traditional way of life.（5）What is the best title of this passage？A.Videos Contribute to Agriculture in a New WayB.Video﹣maker Earns a Living in the CountrysideC.Chinese Village Develops Through Video﹣makingD.Russian Student Helps Local Farmers Through VideosPlease read the passage carefully. Choose five proper sentences from the six to fill in the gaps. Make sure that the passage is coherent（连贯）.24．（5分）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." （1）According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES.（2）If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities ﹣then it is filled with life﹣giving energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn tobreathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. （3）In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure（4）It gives us a great feeling of peace.（5）While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs（肺部）.B.Being in nature calms us down.C.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.D.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？E.Just as importantly，we usually connect fresh air with health care.F.All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.25．（5分）Read the following six pieces of information on starting a club.A.First，you should think about your interest.If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club.B.You must know that pools are expensive to build.So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C.Your plan sounds like a good one.As for the cost，you can ask your mother first.She must know a lot about cooking.D.Reading poems can be very fun.You can first ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to come.E.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school to draw people's attention.F.It sounds great to set up a language club!Find out how many people will join first，and then you can decide the time and the place of the members' meeting.Please choose most helpful information for each student based on their situation.（1）Lucy expects to start a poetry club.But she is wondering how to get people to join.（2）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school.He wants to know how much it will cost.（3）Sue is thinking of starting an English club.But she has no idea when and where the members should meet.（4）Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream.However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.（5）Sam cares about the environment very much，but he doesn't know how to start an environmental protection club at school.Part Two I. Grammar：complete the following sentences.26．（0.5分）当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。

2023-2024学年第一学期学科素养调研测试八年级英语第一部分选择题(65分)I.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分)One day,a hungry wolf was looking for food in the countryside.____1____,he found a sheepskin(羊皮)on the road by chance(偶然).He thought,“If I wear this sheepskin and____2____the sheep,the man won’t know I am a wolf.At midnight,I can ____3____a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.Night after night,I’ll have many delicious dinners.”To fool the man into thinking he was a sheep,the wolf decided to wear the sheepskin.With these ideas in mind,the wolf felt so____4____because he was sure to get a sheep as meal.“How____5____I am!”he thought.He put on the sheepskin,and looked up and down.It seemed that nothing was____6____.However,the wolf looked a little fat.“It is not a big____7____,”he thought.He quickly ran into the group of sheep when the man didn’t look at the sheep.In the evening,the man____8____the wolf and sheep in the same pen(围栏).In the pen,the wolf planned to get his meal____9____after the man fell asleep.But on that day,the man wanted to make a big family dinner.He set out to look for a fat sheep.As you might guess,the man____10____the wolf and killed him.The wolf ended up on the dinner table as someone’s delicious meal.1.A.Carefully B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Strangely2.A.wake up B.stay with C.look after ugh at3.A.kick B.see C.order D.catch4.A.confident B.peaceful C.shy D.nervous5.A.intelligent B.funny C.friendly D.special6.A.new B.interesting C.possible D.wrong7.A.group B.chance C.problem D.meal8.A.saved B.put C.shot D.hid9.A.in the morning B.at noon C.at midnight D.in the afternoon10.A.followed B.called C.pushed D.foundⅡ.阅读理解(50分)第一节语篇阅读。

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems ．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time ． It's time to do your homework ．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa ． Can I do my homework here ， Mum ？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．一 I am too tired ． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry ． I forget to bring the key ． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes ． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine ．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button ．（）A. make workB. keep tidyC. turn off5.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English ？-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make usefulB. let worseC. make better6.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words ． I don't know what to do ．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help ． They will help you ! （）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark ．-You are right ． We'd better make them bigger ．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9. _________are people who are invited to visit one's house ．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10. To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it ．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduceA. strictB. angryC. popular12. -Although her dad could help her find a job ， she got one successfully all by herself ．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13. -I hope I can give a talk_________in public ． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience ， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14. --Don't throw the_________into the river ．It's bad for the environment ．--Sorry ， I won't ．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15. -We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival ．-Wish you good luck ! （）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共 15.0 分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town ． One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream ． He gave Liang a brush ．"Use this magic brush to help the (16) ．" he said，"but don't use it tohelp people who are rich and greedy（贪心地），or the skill will leaveyour (17) and you will never paint again ． "When Liang(18) ， he found the brush lying on the table by his bed． He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper ．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need． He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold ．However ， a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21) ．"If you don't paint for me ， I'll cut your fingers off ，" the rich man said， "Then you will never (22)again ． "So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea ．"How will I (24)the island ？ " asked the rich man． Liang painted a boat for the rich man， who got in it and went on his way toward the island ．But when the rich man was halfway there ， Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat． The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again ．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Annual St． Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13（ no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs ， holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing． computers（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at（ 401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED 要改为 ITEMS NEEDED ； Noclothing ． computers． TVs ． or encyclopedias 要改为 No clothing ． computers26. Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27. Which of the following items is not accepted ？ ______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28. If you want to donate electronic items ，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard ？ ______A.Visit the St ． Theresa Church's website．B.Donate as many as items as you can．C.Write an email to Jane Cameron ．D.Call （ 401） 1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem． She hasnow added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia ．Dr ． Wade has always been interested in science． But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages ．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia ， and the world's 5 th most popular website． What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it ． But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles ， Dr． Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science ． " She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．Wikipedia pages ．Dr ． Wade will keep writing her articles ， but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia ． She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies ． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool ．30.Why did Dr ． Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's her second job in Wikipedia ．B.Female scientists asked her to do so．C.She couldn't find information she wanted ．D.She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's the world's biggest encyclopedia ．mon people can make it different ．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it ，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32. How much time has Dr ． Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far ？ ______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33. Which of the following things will Dr ．Wade do？ ______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. ．D.Create a websiteStop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （树苗）． Called to him and stopped him on his way ．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ， my kind friend ？ They arestealing （盗取） all of my sunshine ． There is no room because of the trees ， somy roots cannot grow freely ． I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me ． "Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling ． He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling ， the hot sunlight dried his leaves ． Then there was a heavy rainstorm ． The poor sapling couldn't stand （忍耐） the weather．"Oh ， foolish one ，" said a farmer who was passing by． "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind form you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ， heavy rain and other bad weather ．_____，You only see them taking your space， but you don't see how they help you ． One day when you grow up ， you might be the one to protect other saplings ． "34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do ？ ______A.To stop using the axe on him ．B.To cut down the trees around him ．C.To move him away from other trees ．D.To protect him from bad weather ．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him ？ ______A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B.Because he was getting too much sunshine．C.Because his roots were covered by other trees．A. Other trees were being foolish ．B. The taller trees were protecting it ．C. It would grow much taller than other trees ．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine ．37. Which sentence can be put in the blank ？ ______A. Every coin has two sides ．B. You need much more sunlight and water ．C. It's dangerous to grow up ．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you ．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September ，Chinese language was on his curriculum （课程）．And he wasn't alone ． It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese ， as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know ．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year ． It aims to make at least 5 ， 000 British state secondaryschool students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ， the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese ．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States thisyear ， after only Spanish ， with over 2.1 million speakers ．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama ， former US president Barack Obama's daughter ， study Chinese as a second language ．So far ， 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum ． So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower even if it's not a superpower like America ． It's still very important ．" Aisling from Germany ， who studied at the Renmin University of China ， told Xinhua News Agency ．38. Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme ？ ______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain ．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese ．C. Because students need to learn Chinese ．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese ．39. Which is the most popular foreign language in America ？ ______A.English ．B.． C. German ． D.，ChineseSpanish40. What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ mean ？A. It means "be good at" ．B. It means "be afraid of" ．C. It means "be interested in" ．D. It means "be worried about" ．41. What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum ？______A. The UK government launched a programme ．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese ．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week ， During theweek ， students around the world will be taking part in an "Hourof Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year， there will be more than 200，000events in over 180 countries ．The U ． S． Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper， one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers． Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code ． He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science ． He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people ． Some were famous for working with computers ， like Bill Gates ． Others were famous in other areas．Mr ． Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook ， Google ， andMicrosoft ． Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small ， simple steps． The challenge is supposed to take about an hour inall ． To raise the interest of students ， the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games． For example， challenges have been built around Angry Birds ， Mine Craft ，Frozen， and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up． It turns out that many of them do． Last year， teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour ．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code ？ ______A.Bill Gates ．B.Hadi Partovi ．C.Grace Hopper ． C． The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr ． Partovi？ ______A.To remember Grace HopperB.To take part in an "Hour of Code"C.To make his idea known by more people ．D.To learn about programming computers ．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do ？ ______A.Break down codes ．B.Watch a popular movieC.Play a game called Frozen．D.Finish a difficult coding task ．45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）46.阅读下边短文，依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空（未供给单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick． One day， he decided (1)（ go） to London and find a job ．every day．There was a problem though ! At night ， many (4) （ mouse） ran around the room and kept him awake． So Dick went out and found the (5) （ fast） cat in London! The cat dida good job． Dick could sleep at night at last ．The businessman heard about the amazing cat． He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ） journey ． Dick agreed ， (7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night． (9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward ．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould． Finally ， he started a very (10) （ succeed） business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）47.假设你是李华， Mike 来信咨询你校体育周的展开状况，请给他写封回信．写作重点： 1．时间、地址；2．展开哪些体育活动；3．你最喜爱的体育活动以及感觉．写作要求：1．词数 80 左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke ，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school ．What about the Sports Week in your school ？ And what sport do you like best？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely ，LI Hua ．答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】tall 高的；smart聪慧的；bad坏的．依据 Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．应选：B．--当你碰到麻烦时，为何老是向你爷爷征采建议？--因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．2.【答案】A【分析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇异；heavy and hard粗笨．依据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒畅．应选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该造作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒畅．妈妈，我能在这里造作业吗？第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．3.【答案】B【分析】clean up清理；go into 进入；get out of 挣脱，躲避．依据 I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．可知我忘掉带钥匙了，我们不可以进房间．应选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们歇息一下吗？--特别对不起．我忘掉带钥匙了．我们不可以进房间．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】make work 使工作；keep tidy 保持整齐；turn off 关掉．依据 But Idon't know how to operate the washing machine，可知可是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．应选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很简单．把脏衣服放进去，而后按电源按钮．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．5.【答案】C【分析】make useful 使实用；let worse使更坏；make better使更好．依据 Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗．应选：C．--你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗？--阅读英语起码 20 分钟，并尽最大努力每日达成作业，你会很善于的．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】C【分析】near the city，在城市邻近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city ．在城市的外面，in the countryside 在乡村．本题依据语境：你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．应选：C．你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【分析】trouble 麻烦．difficulty 困难，interest 兴趣，ability 能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，本题依据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．应选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【分析】quite dirty 太脏，too clean太洁净，very small 太小，本题依据语境：我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．应选：C．我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【分析】Guests来宾；Tourists 旅客；Artists 艺术家，本题依据语境：客人是被邀请观光自己家的人．应选：A．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【分析】考察动词．A 挑战．B 比较．C 介绍．联合语境" 向某人 ___新事物就是让这个人知道它 "可知，应当是"介绍"．应选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考察动词，要联合语境，剖析选项意思．选择适合答案达成试题．11.【答案】C【分析】考察形容词．A 严格的．B 生气的．C 受欢迎的．联合语境"昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．他必定很受年轻人 __"可知，应当是"受欢迎的 "．应选：C．--昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他必定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有好多，要依据详细语境选择适合的形容词．抓住重点词语，剖析用法，达成试题．12.【答案】A【分析】depend on依赖，look after 照料，照看，keep in touch with 保持联系，本题依据语境：固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．应选：A．固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【分析】confidently 自信地；quietly 寂静地；suddenly 突然地．依据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．应选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--假如你多练习，试着对观众浅笑，我相信你会成功的．本题考察副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【分析】energy 能量；snow 雪；rubbish 垃圾，本题依据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．应选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【分析】look up 向上看，put on 演出，放上，look out 当心，向外看，本题依据语境：我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．应选：B．我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．16.【答案】2 C3 A4 A5 C【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 A【分析】1．B ，考察形容词，依据 but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不可以帮助富裕的人，所以是帮助 穷人，A 年青，B 贫困，C 老的，应选 B ．2．C ，考察名词，依据 you will never paint again 不可以再画画，所以应当是手没有了画画的能力， A 手臂，B 脸，C 手指，应选 C ．3．A ，考察动词，依据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed 床头发现了笔，所以是醒来以后， A 醒，B 变老，C 出生，应选 A ．4．A ，考察形容词，依据 see it fly off the paper 画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人吃惊的，A 吃惊，B 生气，C 不快乐，应选 A ．5．C ，考察形容词，依据 He painted food 食品，所以是给饥饿的人，A 强健，B英勇，C 饥饿，应选 C ．6．B ，考察动词，依据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't 一个富人听到了信息，想要良画金子，上边提到他不可以够 为富人画画，所以应当是拒绝了，A 理解，B 赞同，C 走开，应选 B ．7．B ，考察动词，依据 I'll cut your fingers off 说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍 掉以后就不可以画画了， A 写，B 画，C 做饭，应选 B ．8．A ，考察名词，依据 paint some gold 富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子构成的岛，A 金子，B 动物，C 树木，应选 A ．9．C ，考察动词，依据 Liang painted a boat for the rich man 为他画了一艘船，第 13页，共 21页10．A ，考察名词，依据The boat sank into the water 船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A 洞，B 图画，C 线，应选 A ．本文主要 叙述的是神笔 马良的故事．他获取了一支笔，能够把画的 东西变为现实，它用来帮助穷人．可是有一天一个 贪心的富人找到他，让他画好多金子，假如不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山 岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空 题目，第一应当阅读 全文，认识神笔马良的故事，而后依据 题目意思进行剖析，确立答案．26.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】1．B ．细节理解题．依据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "采集的开始时间是 7 月 1号，结束时间是 7 月 13 号．应选 B ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据"Do you have books ，lamps ，toys ，records ．DVDs ，holiday decorations ，jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust ？"所以可知 电视是不收的．应选 D ．3．C ．细节理解题．依据"All electronic Items must be In working order ．"所以可知全部的 电器一定能用．应选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"所以可知有 问题的或许想供给帮助的能够 给詹妮打电话（401） 1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的 话能够打这个电话联系．应选 D ．本文主要介 绍了 Annual St ．Theresa Church yard sale 的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．第一要仔 细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的 题目，再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案． 30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 B【小题3】D【小题4】C】【分析】1． C．细节理解题．依据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．应选 C．2． B．细节理解题．依据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change．it"可知，让它与众不一样的是，任何人都能够增添或改变它．应选B．3． D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到当前为止韦德博士为维基百科增添文章花费了多少时间．应选 D．4． C．细节理解题．依据"Dr ．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．应选 C．当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她此刻维基百科上增添了300 多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士向来对科学感兴趣．但跟着她连续研究科学，她吃惊地得悉许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018 年 1 月她决定每日写一篇维基百科对于女科学家的文章．她没有薪资，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，要着重句子与句子之 间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及 对篇章的整体理解．依据所 给问题选择 正确选项，达成试题．34.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 】 A】【分析】（1）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ，my kind friend ？ "请你帮我消除这些树，和蔼的朋友？故 选 B ．（2）D ．细节理解题 ．依据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely ．因为树木，这里没有空 间，所以我的根不可以自由生长．应选 D ．（3）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind for m you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．应选 B ．（4）A ．细节理解题 ．依据They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ． You only see them taking your space ，but you don't see how they help you ．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．你只好看到它 们占有你的空间，但看不到它 们怎样帮助你．可知填 "任何事物都有两面性 "适合．应选 A ．本文章主要 讲树苗感觉旁边的大树阻挡了它的生 长，便恳求他人将大树砍掉，可是没过多久，树苗却死了．农民教育它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空 间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．先通读全文，掌握中心粗心后开始答 题，对临时确立不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并 对其进行剖析、斟酌后再确立．38.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 C【小题 4 】 D】 】【分析】1．A ．细节理解题．依据第三段 In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme inSeptember lastyear ．跟着汉语的流行，英国政府于昨年 9 月启动了汉语优秀计划．可知，英国启动汉语优秀计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选 A ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据第五段 The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year ， after only Spanish ，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口 语，仅次于西班牙 语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙 语．选 D ．3．C ．词义猜想题 ．A 擅于 B 惧怕 C 对 感兴趣．D 担忧 So why are somany countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？那么为何这么多国家 ___学习汉语呢？依据上一句 So far ， 67 countries and regions have includedChinese in their national curriculum 到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将 汉语归入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic 应当是"对感兴趣"．选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据倒数第二段 One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．一个原由可能是，跟着中国的持 续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成 为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．可知，很多国家把 汉语列入国家课程的原由是中国 发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选 D ．这是一篇新 闻报导类阅读，主要介绍英国其实不是独一 对汉语兴 趣日新月异的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外 语，到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将汉语归入国家课程，这么多国家 热中学习汉语的一个原由可能是，跟着中国的连续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，迅速阅读短文，看不懂的词跳过，依据上下文猜意思，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到关键句，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证正确．42.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【分析】1．B细节理解题．依据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了"编码时辰 "的想法，可知这个想法是 Hadi Partovi 提出的，应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了流传他的思想，他获取了很多名人的帮助，可著名人帮助他是为了宣传这个想法．故选 C．3．D 细节理解题．依据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要达成一个简洁的编码挑战，可知学生们要达成编码挑战．应选 D．4．A 要旨粗心．本文主要介绍了 "编码一小时 "活动．A 项更拥有归纳性．应选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个 " 小时的代码"和学习一些对于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180 多个国家举办 20 多万场活动．2009 年，美国国会初次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝?霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展早期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了 "编码时刻 "的想法．他以为编程是一项重要的技术，学校教授计算机科学也很重要． 2013 年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 2．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want3．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing4．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does5．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays.A．is going to see B．is coming to seeC．comes to see D．go to see6．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook7．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest8．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix9．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear10．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example11．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through12．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away13．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working14．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?—Sorry, I am not sure. I have to visit my grandparents.A．must B．might C．can15．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 16．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 17．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one18．To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute19．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up20．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 21．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 22．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful 23．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 24．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 25．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 26．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky【参考答案】一、131．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．B13．D15．A16．C17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．B【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：-王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？-从不玩，我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time． It's time to do your homework．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa． Can I do my homework here， Mum？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry． I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A. make …workB. keep…tidyC. turn …off5.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make…usefulB. let…worseC. make …better6.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words． I don't know what to do．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help． They will help you !（）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．-You are right． We'd better make them bigger．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9._________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10.To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduce11.一Yesterday， I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．-He must be_________with young people．（）A. strictB. angryC. popular12.-Although her dad could help her find a job， she got one successfully all by herself．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13.-I hope I can give a talk_________in public． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14.--Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．--Sorry， I won't．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15.-We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．-Wish you good luck !（）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the (16)．" he said，"but don't use it to helppeople who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your (17)and you will never paint again．"When Liang(18)，he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21)．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never (22)again．"So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I (24)the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAnnual St．Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing．computers…（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．or encyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…26.Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27.Which of the following items is not accepted______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28.If you want to donate electronic items，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？______A. Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B. Donate as many as items as you can．C. Write an email to Jane Cameron．D. Call （401）1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has nowadded the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．30.Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？______A. It's her second job in Wikipedia．B. Female scientists asked her to do so．C. She couldn't find information she wanted．D. She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia______A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B. Common people can make it different．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32.How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33.Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. Create a website．D. Stop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They arestealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do______A. To stop using the axe on him．B. To cut down the trees around him．C. To move him away from other trees．D. To protect him from bad weather．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him______A. Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B. Because he was getting too much sunshine．C. Because his roots were covered by other trees．D. Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．36.Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand______A. Other trees were being foolish．B. The taller trees were protecting it．C. It would grow much taller than other trees．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．37.Which sentence can be put in the blank______A. Every coin has two sides．B. You need much more sunlight and water．C. It's dangerous to grow up．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in theUK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the mostuseful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．38.Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese．C. Because students need to learn Chinese．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．39.Which is the most popular foreign language in America______A. English．B. Chinese．C. German．D. Spanish，40.What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ meanA. It means "be good at"．B. It means "be afraid of"．C. It means "be interested in"．D. It means "be worried about"．41.What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum______A. The UK government launched a programme．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week，During theweek，students around the world will be taking part in an"Hour of Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 eventsin over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code______A. Bill Gates．B. Hadi Partovi．C. Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？______A. To remember Grace HopperB. To take part in an "Hour of Code"C. To make his idea known by more people．D. To learn about programming computers．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？______A. Break down codes．B. Watch a popular movieC. Play a game called Frozen．D. Finish a difficult coding task．45.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided (1) （go）to London and find a job．When he arrived (2) London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，" If you work hard for me，you (3) （have）enough food．" Dick worked very hard and he was happyevery day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many (4) （mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the (5) （fast）cat in London! The cat dida good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ）journey．Dick agreed ，(7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．(9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould．Finally，he started a very (10) （succeed）business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．--当你遇到麻烦时，为什么总是向你爷爷征求意见？--因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该做作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒服．妈妈，我能在这里做作业吗？首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们休息一下吗？--非常抱歉．我忘记带钥匙了．我们不能进房间．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很容易．把脏衣服放进去，然后按电源按钮．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．--你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？--阅读英语至少20分钟，并尽最大努力每天完成作业，你会很擅长的．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．故选：C．你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考查动词，要结合语境，分析选项意思．选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．--昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他一定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．12.【答案】A【解析】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--如果你多练习，试着对观众微笑，我相信你会成功的．此题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．故选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．-祝你好运．细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy 不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据 you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B 勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．本文主要讲述的是神笔马良的故事．他获得了一支笔，可以把画的东西变成现实，它用来帮助穷人．但是有一天一个贪婪的富人找到他，让他画很多金子，如果不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解神笔马良的故事，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs， holiday decorations， jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．本文主要介绍了Annual St．Theresa Church yard sale的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr． Wade will keep writing her articles， but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia． She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她现在维基百科上增加了300多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士一直对科学感兴趣．但随着她继续研究科学，她惊讶地得知许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018年1月她决定每天写一篇维基百科关于女科学家的文章．她没有薪水，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题．34.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？ "请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine， space and wind form you， but they're actually helping you． They protect you from sunburns， heav y rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns， heavy rain and other bad weather．You only s ee them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．本文章主要讲树苗觉得旁边的大树阻碍了它的生长，便请求别人将大树砍掉，但是没过多久，树苗却死了．农夫教导它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍英国并不是唯一对汉语兴趣与日俱增的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外语，到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程，这么多国家热衷学习汉语的一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small， simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个"小时的代码"和学习一些关于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180多个国家举办20多万场活动．2009年，美国国会首次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝•霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展初期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意．他认为编程是一项重要的技能，学校教授计算机科学也很重要．2013年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校八年级上学期期末英语试题1. Look out! There is a car coming.A．Look at B．Put out C．Be careful D．Look after2. It’s stupid of you to make such a mistake.A．smart B．gentle C．clever D．silly3. We cannot get through because there is a huge stone in the way.A．very short B．very big C．very strong D．very little4. I had no idea what he meant at first.A．finally B．at last C．in the beginning D．in the middle 5. My dad finally gave up smoking.A．stopped B．finished C．continued D．began6. — Must I take my swimming suit?— No, you_________. We will just go hiking in the mountain.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7. —I want to write article about numbers. Can you help me?—I know nothing on topic. Sorry.A． an; the B． the; a C． the; the D． an; a8. —Can you tell me how many people attended the concert yesterday?—There are ________ people attending the concert.A． thousand B． three thousands C． thousands of D． thousand of 9. About _________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A．four fifth B．four fifths C．fourth fifth D．fourths fifth 10. ________ you ring Tony, he won’t tell you what happened this morning.A．If B．When C．Unless D．However11. —Do you know sound travels very fast?—Yes. But light travels ________ sound.A．as fast as B．a bit faster than C．slower than D．much faster than 12. —Can I park my car here?—________. There is so much traffic here.A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．Of course not D．Yes, please 13. If a polar bear _______, it _______ fish from the water.A．will be hungry; catches B．is hungry; will catchC．is going to be hungry; catches D．is hungry; won’t catch14. The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A．when B．whileC．until D．if15. —Where have you ________ these days?—I have ________ to Dalian with my family.A．been; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．gone; gone 16. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t hav e ______.A．a worse one B．a better one C．the worse one D．the best one 17. —How old is your daughter?—______. We had a special party for her_____birthday yesterday.A．Nine; nine B．Nine; ninthC．Ninth; ninth D．Ninth; nine18. Our country ________ a lot so far. I hope it will be even ________.A．has changed; well B．changed; goodC．has changed; better D．is changing; good19. There were ________ people and ________ noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; muchC．much; many D．many; many20. —We should stop people cutting down trees.—I agree. Trees are getting now.A． from; fewer and fewer B． for; more and moreC． for; less and less D． from; more and moreMany families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a(n) ________ vacation with their two children—a one-year trip around the world. They planned to visit 30 countries in all.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their ________. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.Mr. Smith says the family has ridden on ostriches, elephants and camels. But he says, one of the most ________ experiences of the trip is meeting new people.“People are very ________ and welcoming. They love our kids. And it’s wonderful to see them enjoying themselves in their countries.”Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed ________ the people they have met. “I have learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles from those in America.” His siste r Kara says that she likes Thai food.Ms. Smith says that the trip is ________ the children a lot more than short visits. “I think that the travel influences the kids ________ on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see thems elves,” she said.It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith quits her job and her husband is using unpaid leave (休假). They carry small bags ________ light-weight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.Tyler and Kara both have iPads so they can ________ with teachers to keep up with their schoolwork. Tyler is also creating a 365-day ________ to record their amazing experience.21.A．short B．usual C．personal D．long22.A．adventure B．experience C．trip D．family23.A．tiring B．annoying C．relaxing D．interesting24.A．rich B．friendly C．rude D．poor25.A．learning about B．helping with C．looking for D．joining in26.A．serving B．sharing C．teaching D．affording27.A．awfully B．greatly C．quickly D．carefully28.A．filled with B．prepared for C．carried out D．taken away29.A．understand B．go C．tell D．communicate30.A．video game B．video blog C．advice page D．onlinenewspaperTHE WONDER MAZE (迷宫)New Open in March to May 2022Suitable for all age groups, from Grade 1 to Grade 12.More than 20, 000 students within China visited us already! Where else can educational, creative and fun elements (元素) come together so greatly this spring?THE WONDER MAZE goes across an area of 30, 000 square feet.THE WONDER MAZE will test the students’ sense of direction and memory as they find their way. It is very challenging (有挑战的) to students.THE WONDER MAZE is a fantastic outdoor learning place. It provides a good chance to further develop children.While enjoying THE WONDER MAZE, students will be able to increase: team building skills, improve map reading abilities and develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills.What’s m ore, we are now offering a special school project for only ￥45 one student (value of ￥120), bringing Maze into your classroom. The smallest group size is 10 students only. One teacher is allowed to enter for free with every group of 10 children.As part of our school project, the class will get a special guided experience by one of our Maze workers. We will work with you to make sure you can have an enjoyable and unforgettable experience.By THE WONDER MAZE AMUSEMENTFrom THE WEEK JUNIOR 31. Students can experience THE WONDER MAZE in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter32. THE WONDER MAZE is good for students’________.A．problem-solving skills B．word building skillsC．direction finding abilities D．map reading abilities33. As for the special school project, the smallest group with one teacher will pay ________.A．￥1, 200 B．￥1, 320 C．￥495 D．￥45034. The passage is written to ________.A．describe a game for people to playB．introduce a place for students to visitC．tell stories about THE WONDER MAZED．talk about the elements of THE WONDER MAZE35. We can probably read this passage from ________.A．a textbook B．a website C．a newspaper D．a storybookWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Berni e, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’ d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.36. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud37. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A．They ate it in a polite way. B．They only ate its best part.C．They ate every part of it. D．They shared only one piece.38. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A．was just a rich businessman B．worked hard all the timeC．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew how to make money39. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A．the best part of the watermelon B．the writer’s busy lifeC．the writer’s decision of making money D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life40. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A．one has to work hard to reach his goal B．a friend in need is a friend in deedC．watermelon is the healthiest fruit D．one should keep work-life balanceMost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!41. The first paragraph tells us that______.A．chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB．the world could soon be without chocolateC．people love vegetables more than chocolateD．it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate42. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A．Venezuela and Indonesia. B．Ivory Coast and Ghana.C．Indonesia and China. D．China and India.43. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.A．can make them more moneyB．need less rain to growC．can be planted more times each yearD．are not damaged by plant diseases44. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A．6 months. B．12 months. C．24 months. D．30 months. 45. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B．To provide more chocolate for British people.C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.We all love to make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. Do you know what a resolution is? 46 We always make promises to other people, also, to ourselves. We even write down our resolutions and plans for the coming year. 4748 As a student, we always promise our parents that we will study hard to get better results in the new year. So we promise ourselves we must find more time to study. We also say we are going to take up a hobby like painting or playing ping-pong, or learn to play the guitar. To get high grades in P.E., we must run every day.Although we can make so many resolutions, we hardly ever keep them. 49 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes we just forget about them.But we must know that making resolutions is the key to doing everything well. 50 So, once we have made up our minds, we must not be afraid of difficult problems and keep on doing so.为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。

2023—2024学年第一学期学业质量检测八年级英语2024.1本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分；第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Did you get a gift from your parents,classmates or teachers when you were leaving primary school?Was there 1special about it?A2was going to leave college.Her father said,“Dear,I want to give you an old3.I bought it a long time ago,you know.Before I give it to you,take it to a car dealer(经销商)in the city and see how much they offer for it.”The girl did as the father ing back,she said,“They offered$1,000because it4very old.”“OK.Take it to the second-hand car dealer,”the father said.The girl5again and said,“They offered$100because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.”The father asked his daughter to6the car to a car club.This time the girl get something different.“Some people in the club offered me$100,000because it is a rare(少见的)car,it’s super7to find,but it is still in good condition.”The father8,“Dear,remember this.You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place.If they don’t like you,do not be9.That means you are in the10place.Don’t stay in a place where no ones sees your value.”1.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything2.A.daughter B.son C.sister D.aunt3.A.coat B.car C.watch D.pen4.A.smells B.feels C.looks D.sounds5.A.came back B.came on C.looked back D.gave back6.A.give B.break C.show D.challenge7.A.easy B.boring C.strange D.difficult8.A.cried B.smiled C.asked D.checked9.A.happy B.confident C.angry D.correctfortable B.popular C.local D.wrongⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。

A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。

结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。

3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰p opulation“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

考查动词非谓语。

根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。