2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(一)

罗湖外国语学校初中部2017---2018学年第一学期初二年级英语期末考试试卷二．笔试部分（共85分）I.单项选择（15道小题，共15分）puters can calculate at a fast speed. In addition, they can also do important jobs.A.What’s moreB.NextC.Finally15.I saw him enter the teacher’s office.A.go intoB.take part inC. get on16.The dog barked at the man suddenly.A.loudlyB.excitedlyC.quickly and surprisingly17.My teacher gave us some suggestions on how to improve English.A.waysB.adviceC.opinions18.If you laugh without any reason, they will think you’re silly.A.wiseB.stupidC.naughty19.Bob introduced us to a new method of working.A.wayB.kindC.thought20.In my opinion, our earth is getting smaller and smaller.A.I thinkB.I wonderC.I believe21.Perhaps, I will take a trip to Malaysia this winter holiday.A.NearlyB.MaybeC.Almost22.There is nothing in the box except a pencil.A.butB.besidesC.with23.If you want to order the food, you should look at the first.A.checkB.billC.menu24.A computer sets the temperature in the building. It the temperature.A.depends onB.controlsC.raises25.Some insects are too small for people to see. They are quite .A.bigB.lightC.tiny26.As a secretary, your duties typing letters and answering phones.A.gainB.copyC.include27.If Joe can’t attend the meeting, I will go.A.outsideB.insteadC.too28.A: Class Thirteen is going to Hamlet哈姆雷特B:It must be very exciting.A.put upB.put onC. put downII.完形填空（10道小题，共10分）Dear Jordon,When I am on vacation, I don’t really care about my homewor k. So I put off my homework 29 the last day. Can you help me 30 this problem?LeeDear Lee,An old sayings says, “Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” Pu tting off things is a problem for many 31 , especially during vacation. I have always struggled with this. I know if I don’t finish my holiday task early, I will probably wait until32 , then I don’t have enough time to do a good job. Also if I put off my work, then it feel like a brick 33 and I won’t enjoy my free time. So first, 34 to finish your homework quickly. Then give yourself a reward, 35 a tasty treat or 10 minutes playing a game. Finally, go to bed 36 and wake up early. 37 works best in the morning. Don’t wait until the evening, when your brain and body 38 . When you finish your homework early, you can enjoy your vacation.29. A.since B.until C.after30. A.solve B. make C. answer31. A.doctors B.teachers C.students32. A.the last month B.the last minute C.the last week33. A.on my shoulders B.under my feet C.above my head34. A.make a promise B.make a suggestion C.make a plan35. A.such as B.above all C.besides36. A.early B. late C.quickly37. A.your eyes B. your brain C. your heart38. A.are excited B. are sad C.are tiredIII阅读理解（20道小题，共30分）APrimary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phone in school. On Dec 10, Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned from schools inFrance. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, the Guardian reported.Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem,” Blanquer said.The number of children who own a cellphone has greatly increased in France over the last few years, according to ABC News. More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2005, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.Some people have welcomed the ban while a great numbers of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of schoo l. But it’s not easy to do this.Sipahimaiani pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.Besides, some parents and students believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones in case of an emergency.39.Who will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school?A.Primary school studentsB.College studentsB.Junior high school students D.Both A and C40.French schools will ban mobile phones starting from _______.A.December 2017B.January 2018C.September 2018D.December 201841.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?A.Kids can’t bring their phones to school.B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.C.Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.D.Kids can only use their phones during lunch time.42.We can tell from Blanquer’s words that _______.A.It’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phones.B.It’s good for kids to play with their phones during breaks.C.Kids can’t get good grades be cause of mobile phones.D.Teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phones.43.People are questioning the ban for the following reasons EXCEPT _______.A.parents need to stay in touch with their kidsB.Kids can use their phones at proper timesC.Many schools have no space to keep the phonesD.Teachers have no rights to search studentsBBy day, Jonah Swann is in Grade Seven at Reed Middle School in Missouri, US. But after school, the 13-year-old boy works as the CEO of The Kandle Company. The company sells candles.Swann has been interested in business for a long time. But he didn’t want to just take business classes. He wanted real hands-on experience. He got the chance when a friend of his family bought a candle-making machine and gave it to Swann.To get started, Swann had to learn how to use the machine , find the right ingredients and think about how to sell his candles. He wanted the packaging to look attractive.“It was a lot of trail and error , really”, he told the lo cal newspaper News-Leader.Swann’s candles are different from others that are now on the market. His candles are made of 100-percent soy wax and non-zinc wickers. This makes them burn clearly. They come in two sizes and smells, including lavender and pine. He has set up a website to sell the candles online.For Swann, making money is not the final goal. He plans to give away 10 percent of his company’s profit to support study programs at his school. In fact, he has already taken his first step towards his goal. He has given money to a business club that will start in his school in January. The club will invite guest speakers who will share their business experience.44.What is The Kandle Company?A.It’s a candle-making companyB.It’s a middle schoolC.It’s a school clubD. It’s a machine company45.Where does Kandle come from?A.EnglandB.IndiaC.the USAD.Germany46.Why are Swann’s candles different?A.Because they look differentB.Because they burn clearlyC.Because they have two sizes and smellsD.Because they can be bought online47.How old is Swann?A.13 years oldB.16 years oldC.Over 20 years oldD.11 years old48.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Swann can’t make money from making candles.B.Swann plans to give some money to his schoolC.The business club has been open for 12 yearsD.The business club will invite speakers to share their business experience.CFinland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. It is easy to find peace and quiet there because much of the country is covered with forests. It also has rolling hills and thousands of lakes and islands.Depending on the season. visitors can take pleasure in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can easily view the beautiful Auroa Borealis, also known as Northern LightsBasically, if you are a nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy-going. This might be because they spend a lot of time relaxing together in saunas. Finland even has a contest（比赛）that is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a hot sauna. This is really a sweaty competition!Finland is always voted as one of the best places in the world to live. From its capital of Helsinki to its numerous（众多的）lakes and forests，Finland is truly one of the world＇s greatest treasures.49.The reason why Finland is great for visitors is that_________.A. there are a lot of lakes, islands and hillsB. it is a country where people can relax themselvesC. northern lights can be easily seen.D.they can take part in the Sauna World Championships50.Visitors can enjoy outdoors activities when visiting Finland except_________.A. FishingB. strong sunshineC. A natural viewD. bird-watching51.What might be the reason why the people of Finland are easy-going?A. They enjoy relaxing in saunas.B. They enjoy the fresh air in FinlandC. They were born easy-goingD. Finland is truly one of the world's greatest countries52. What does the underlined word"sweaty"mean in Paragraph2?A．可怕的B．有用的C．放松的D．出汗的53.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The introduction of FinlandB.Finland----Paradise（天堂） for visitorsC.Beautiful view of FinlandD.Welcome to take part in the Sauna ContestDHave you ever eaten at a Western restaurant? If so, do you remember what the restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But how are they different?Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones do. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish.If you order a burger, the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese, ketchup and mustard. The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked, for example, whether it is fried or steamed. Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them more attractive. In fact, there is a whole industry called "menu engineering", according to the BBC Menu engineers are experts at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and influence customer thoughts. A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can even make them believe that your restaurant’s food is of higher quality, even if they haven’t eaten the food.For example, using descriptive words like "juicy" or" cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing "steaks" in their menu, a restaurant might write "sizzling steak”. This makes the steak sound more delicious. As we know, people pay the most attention to the dishes at the top of a page. This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote.As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.54. Western menus don't have as many______ as Chinese menusA. ingredientsB. cooking methodsC. picturesD. cooks"names55. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.How Western people make their menus.B.Why Western menus have no picturesC.Why Western menus list ingredients for each dish.D.What Western menus are like.56．The underlined “them”in Paragraph3 refers to___________.A.engineersB.menusC.dishesD.customers57. What can we infer from the story?A.It is easy to design a successful Western menuB. A well－designed menu can attract（吸引） more customersC.Good menus depend on how dishes are describedD. Dishes at the top of a menu page are the most delicious ones58. Where is the best place for dishes that you want to promote?A.On the second page of the menuB.At the top of the menuC.At the bottom of the menuD.On the last page of the menuIII.语法填空（10道小题，共10分）Lots of films have tried to show the afterlife and peop le’s memories of their family members. But few has done this as 59 (good)as Coco, Disney’s latest animated film.“One thing is for certain---you are going to call your grandparents after60 (see) Coco,” Katie said.In the film, a young boy named Miguel wants his family 61 (support) his musical dream. An accident takes him to the“Land of the Dead”. There Miguel meets his62 (die) family members and has an adventure. The“Land of the Dead”is not a scary place. There are friendly skeletons. They can cross 63 bridge to visit their living family members. 64 their family put their photos on a family shrine, their spirits will disappear65 (complete).And this shows the 66 (important) of family. In the film, they share food and drinks to keep the spirits of 67 (they) family members alive. The film teaches kids to keep and respect the 68 (memorize) of their elders.V.词形转换（10道小题，共5分）69.This book is very well worth (read).70.There are several (boy) playing basketball in the playground.71.Tom is a boy with few words and he always sits there (quiet).72.Lin Daye is a (success) conductor.73.I (live) in Shenzhen since 10 years ago.74.I am looking forward to (sing) with my friends James.75.We should follow the (instruction) so that we can do it better.76.Edison is a great (invent).77.An exchange visit is (education) and interesting.78.It's silly of you (believe) him.III.书面表达（15分)根据以下表格给校报写一篇80词左右的报道。

绝密★启用前2017-2018学年八年级上册（人教版）：期末综合水平测试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：72分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、I had to take ________ umbrella with me because of ________ terrible weather. A ．the ；a B ．a ；the C ．an ；the D ．an ；a2、— What’s the weather like today?— It’s as ______ as yesterday. You can wear shorts. A ．hot B ．hotter C ．cold D ．colder3、I think Liu Mei sings best in our class. No one else sings. A ．good B ．well C ．better D ．best4、—His T-shirt is not the same ________ mine. —Yes ，it's just similar ________ yours.A ．to ；fromB ．from ；withC ．with ；toD ．as ；to试卷第2页，共10页5、—Do you often play basketball ，Uncle Wang? —No ，________.I don't like ball games at all.A ．usuallyB ．oftenC ．neverD ．always6、She was late for the meeting.One of the ________ is that she took her son to go to the doctor. A ．result B ．results C ．reason D ．reasons7、—Can I read some books in the library ，Mr.Liu?—No ，You can't read ________ you show me your card.That's the rule of the library. A ．if B ．because C ．although D ．unless8、Ann missed me very much.She felt very ________ when she knew I couldn't come to her party.A ．tiredB ．upsetC ．relaxedD ．excited9、She advised me ________ English with foreigners.A ．speakB ．to speakC ．spokeD ．to speaking10、Tina ，you should ________ some good hobbies.Don't play computer games all day. A ．bring out B ．care for C ．take up D ．look for11、Alice plans to go to Paris next Monday.She ________ there for a week. A ．stays B ．will stay C ．stayed D ．was staying12、The information is not useful.I decide ________ it at once. A ．deleting B ．to delete C ．printing D ．to print13、Anna doesn't want ________ to help her do the work.She thinks she can do it ________. A ．anyone ；hers B ．anyone ；herself C ．everybody ；herself D ．everybody ；hers14、If you ________ too much time playing online games ，your mother ________ angry. A ．will spend ；will be B ．spend ；is C ．spend ；will be D ．will spend ；is15、—Joe ，I'm afraid I can't hang out today. —________？Usually you are free on weekends. A ．How about it B ．What's it C ．So what D ．How come二、完形填空（题型注释）Sam had a new classmate.He was a boy with dark hair.And he ______ quiet and ter ，Sam knew that the boy's name was Li Ming and that he came from China.Sam tried to talk to Li Ming ，but he never ______．He only smiled.Finally ，Sam knew that both the country and the ______ were new to him.That night Sam found some easy Chinese words ______ the Internet and learned to say them well.The next morning ，Sam went to ______ to Li Ming again.“Hello ，” he said in Chinese.“I am your friend.” Li Ming looked ______．He answered Sam in Chinese.Sam didn't understand (理解) what Li Ming said.“My English is not ______，” said Li Ming. “My ______ is not good either ，” said Sam. “I will teach you ，” offered Li Ming. “______ I will teach you ，” said Sam.Sam ______ a ball out of his backpack.“Do you want to play ？” he asked. Li Ming smiled.Sometimes words are not even necessary.16、A ．liked B ．seemed C ．sounded D ．felt 17、A ．agreed B ．cared C ．heard D ．answered 18、A ．planet B ．language C ．culture D ．Internet 19、A ．on B ．of C ．about D ．for 20、A ．write B ．send C ．plan D ．talk21、A ．careful B ．surprised C ．sad D ．outgoing 22、A ．big B ．high C ．good D ．fast 23、A ．Chinese B ．English C ．sport D ．math试卷第4页，共10页24、A ．Because B ．Although C ．And D ．If 25、A ．hung B ．dug C ．covered D ．pulled三、阅读理解（题型注释）ABeijing Half-day Tour GuideWe have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese. Time and PlaceOur bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8：00 a ．m.or 2：00 p ．m.And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1：00 p ．m.or 7：00 p ．m. Route (行程)First ，we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings —hutong and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kang's yard (庭院) for a cup of tea.After that ，we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong ，the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion (恭王府)．After that ，we will go back to the hotel.26、If Mr.White gets up at 10：00 a ．m.，he can start the tour at ______.A ．9：00 p ．m.B ．1：00 p ．m.C ．2：00 p ．m.D ．6：00 p ．m. 27、Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ________.A ．by bikeB ．by carC ．on footD ．by bus 28、Visitors can visit ________ places.A ．twoB ．threeC ．fourD ．five 29、What can we know from the table? A ．The guides can speak three languages.B ．The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years.C ．Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong.D．The Prince Gong's Mansion is the last place to visit.30、We may read the table from a ________.A．storybook B．newspaper C．menu D．movie ticketWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035，many people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40，you're not old at all.And your parents look the same age as you!You say to your shirt，“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but you hear the voice，“You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary.It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend with your watch.Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true？“All these will come true，even better，” says a scientist.I couldn't agree more with the scientist.I am looking forward to the new life.31、How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035?A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.32、Where is the “voice” from?A．The watch. B．The secretary.C．The milk. D．The fridge.33、What are the cars in 2035 like?A．They run in the sky. B．They don't need gas. C．They don't need drivers. D．They can talk withhumans.34、Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035?A．People won't get old.B．People don't need to wear clothes.C．People don't need to have breakfast.D．People can call their friends with a watch.35、What does the writer think of the life in the future?试卷第6页，共10页A ．It will be as good as now.B ．It will be much better than now.C ．It will be as bad as now.D ．It will be much worse than now.Are you a shy person ？Do you expect to become outgoing ？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.In fact ，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them ，and usually they will smile at you ，too.You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地)．Try to speak first.Simple greetings such as “Hello ！” “How is it going ？” and “It's a little cloudy today ，isn't it ？” are a good start.After that ，you can talk more.For example ，you can talk about the latest news.But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you won't have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out.It is also a very important ually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better.If you like playing sports ，go to a sports club.You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 36、The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing. A ．two B ．three C ．four D ．five37、The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________ if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing.A ．classmatesB ．parentsC ．friendsD ．teachers38、According to the writer ，________ is the best way to become outgoing. A ．starting a small talk B ．smiling C ．playing sports D ．going out39、What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “latest” in the passage? A ．最新的 B ．最迟的 C ．最差的 D ．最强的 40、Which of the following is NOT true?A ．If you want to become outgoing ，you'd better start a talk first.B ．A shy person won't become outgoing.D．Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.试卷第8页，共10页第II 卷（非选择题）四、单词拼写（题型注释）八、词汇运用：根据句意及汉语及首字母提示写单词。

八年级（上）Units 1 -2综合能力提升卷第一卷选择题（40分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题,每小题1分）()1. — The old man wanted a large amount of rice, but the king couldn’t provide him with enough rice.—The king shouldn’t promise the old man easily.A. numberB. quantityC. speed()2. — Will Tom come to our party?—I’m not sure. Perhaps he will come.A. FinallyB. MaybeC. Actually()3. — Do you think he is wise?—Yes, I do. He knows much knowledge and has lots of life experience.A. intelligentB. popularC. stupid()4. — Few people can realize their own shortcomings (缺点)，so we should be good at listening to advice from others.—True. That’s really good for us.A. begin to agreeB. start to controlC. come to know()5. — How is your work going?—Don’t worry. I have the ability to control it.A. am able toB. am happy toC. decide to()6. —If we don’t protect some animals, they will die out one day.—I agree. Maybe we can only see them in photos in the future.A. disappearB. developC. succeed()7. —It’s cool outside. Let’s go for a walk.—Good idea! It’s more interesting than watching TV at home.A. go on holidayB. have a talkC. take a walk()8. — The tower was built a long time ago.—It has a history of more than five hundred years.A. so farB. long long agoC. in the yearii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

深圳市福田区八年级上学期英语期末测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. —It’s stupid of him to make the same mistake again and again. I can’t stand (忍受) it!—Maybe you should have a talk with him.A. easyB. foolishC. common()2. — Is this the best method to solve this problem?—I’m not sure. Different people have different opinions.A. wayB. timeC. place()3. — When did you go to France?—After graduation. And since then I haven’t gone back to China.A. in the endB. from then onC. at first()4. — Could you give me some advice on learning English?—I think it’s good to remember new words every day. Above all, you should be interested in it.A. In factB. Most importantlyC. In my opinion()5. — Why did you get angry with Jack?—He made jokes about me when I wore the red dress.A. made fun ofB. was strict withC. was happy with()6. —It’s hard for the police to find out the truth because few people saw the accident.—Yes. It may take a lot of time.A. begin withB. know aboutC. take up()7. — What should we buy in the supermarket?—Eggs, vegetables and fruit. In addition, we should also buy some bread and meat. A. Besides B. However C. Instead()8. — Look out! There is a car coming.—OK, I will. Thank you very much.A. Be carefulB. Be quietC. Look upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

八年级英语试题第 1 页（共10 页）2017-2018学年度第一学期期末调研测试八 年 级 英 语（2018.1）本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页，满分 150 分。

考试 用时 120 分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷（选择题 共 110 分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I ．听力测试（30 分）A ）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. They are very healthy. B. We often go to the movies. C. I went to the zoo yesterday. 2. A. Sarah loves talent shows. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Sam likes playing soccer. 3. A. Are you free next week? B. Does your sister work hard?C. Did you visit the farm? 4. A. There ’s no bank around here. B. Let ’s go shopping on Sunday.C. Robots will never get bored.5. A. Who was the best singer?B. How do you make dumplings?C. When is the surprise party? B ）听录音，从每题 A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

龙岗区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题笔试部分（85分）I. 词词汇试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A，1BC三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项，并在在答题卡上将相应的字母输号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小1分）（）14. --- Look out! A truck’s coming! Get out of the was way.--- Thank you for reminding me.A. Come outB. Act outC. Take care（）15. --- Do you know how to operate the machine? --- No. I need to learn the skill.A. orderB. makeC. control（）16. --- Why didn't the stop doing that?--- Because they were unaware of the danger around them.A. don't guessB. don’t realizeC. don't hope（）17. --- Did you take Denny’s advice?--- Yes. In the end, I took his advice and would go with him.A. At lastB. At leastC. At first（）18. --- Do you know how to improve one's memory?---Yes. We can improve our memory by imaging special picturesA. make…usefulB. make … betterC. make…strange（）19. --- Have you ever been to Xiao Meisha?--- Yes. It was a fantastic beach in ShenzhenA. very excellentB. very commonC. very colourful（）20. ---Why do you collect these shells, Jackie?---Because I love drawing tiny pictures Inside themA. very largeB. very pretty C very small（）21. ---Let's call it a day and go to the movies.--- Great idea. We need to have a rest.A. make it a big dayB. call all the peopleC. stop doing thingsii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

一、单选题【区级联考】广东深圳龙岗区2017-2018八年级上学期期末测试英语试题广东初二期末2019-02-13383次1. --- Look out! A truck’s coming! Get out of the way.--- Thank you for reminding me.A．Come out B．Act out C．Take care2. --- Do you know how to operate the machine? --- No. I need to learn the skill.A．order B．make C．control3. --- Why didn't they stop doing that?--- Because they were unaware of the danger around them.A．don't guess B．don’t realize C．don't hope4. --- Did you take Denny’s advice?--- Yes. In the end, I took his advice and would go with him.A．At last B．At least C．At first5. --- Do you know how to improve one's memory?---Yes. We can improve our memory by imaging special picturesA．make…useful B．make … better C．make…strange6. --- Have you ever been to Xiao Meisha?--- Yes. It was a fantastic beach in ShenzhenA．very excellent B．very common C．very colourful7. ---Why do you collect these shells, Jackie?---Because I love drawing tiny pictures inside themA．very large B．very pretty C．very small8. ---Let's call it a day and go to the movies.--- Great idea. We need to have a rest.A．make it a big day B．call all the people C．stop doing things9. ______ are clear and detailed information on how to use or do something.A．Introductions B．Inventions C．Instructors10. If you _______ a piece of writing, you write it again exactly.A．copy B．check C．create11. To ________ means to make or produce something new for the first time.A．introduce B．invent C．include12. ---Jack, I saw a stranger enter Mr.Green’s house secretly just now. He must want to _______something.--- We must call the police now, or something may be gone.A．hide B．find C．steal13. Ge Dexiao is the first Chinese who won three Golden Prizes in British Cake International. His________ comes from his hard work.A．career B．success C．dream14. ---What do you think of this painting? --- ____，this is Rembrandt’s greatest work for the time beingA．In addition B．In my opinion C．At the same time15. --- Do you know anything about Van Gogh?---Yes. He was a great _______. His most famous painting is Sunflowers.A．scientist B．painter C．musician二、完型填空16. Arum has had a dream ever since he saw a ship for the first time at the age of four. His dream was to_______a ship.Last year, he started building his ship _______. “I was afraid that people would laugh at me, so sometimes I worked all night,” he said. It was a long time __ _____ he put his dream into practice. Finally, Arum decided to try to build his own ship, using the money he_______ from part-time jobs. He spent three ye ars _______ YouTube videos in order to learn how to make a ship.It took him a year to build his ship, using mostly recycled materials. The ships first sail came at 3 pm on 10th, June. Local villagers gathered excitedly to wa tch the ship sail, _______, the ship only got 100m in the river before sinking (沉).Although the first sail _________. Arum went on making a ship. His next project is to build a ship with wings. Arum thinks the ship will cost over $10, 000.“I never feel _______for spending all my money building a ship,” he said.His wife worries about him. “I don't know how ships work and he doesn’t have any experts to help him. He can only search for _______ himself,” she said.“I tried to ask him to stop a few times, but he said he wouldn’t ________, so I have to support his dream.”【小题1】A．make B．repair C．draw【小题2】A．carefully B．impatiently C．secretly【小题3】A．before B．until C．when【小题4】A．borrowed B．saved C．stolen三、阅读单选【小题5】A ．recording B ．producing 【小题6】A ．Therefore B ．Besides 【小题7】A ．appeared B ．continued 【小题8】A ．grateful B ．sorry 【小题9】A ．information B ．workers 【小题10】A ．give upB ．take out17. English Week will be held in our school next week. There will be a lot of activities.Singing CompetitionBoys and girls, Do you love English songs? If you like singin g English songs and want to compete with others. welcome to the Singing Competition Time: 4:30 pm-5: 30 pmDate: 5th November—7th November Place: School Music CentreCall Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12 am-1p m each day English Play Wonderful news!There will be two English plays on show during the English Week.One is Magical Mirror , and the other is Harry Porter Time: 4:50 pm—5:20 pmDate: 6th November and 8th November Place: School Theater Price: Free of chargeEnglish Book FairDo you find it hard to find a good original English novel or ca rtoon book? There will be an English Book Fair during the En glish Week, and you can find some interesting English book t here.Time: 3:00 pm—6:00 pm Place: School library Date: 9th November Treasure HuntThere are many treasures waiting for you to find. Come and j oin us! Let's find the treasures together! Good luck!Time: 2: 00 pm—4:00 pm Place: School Campus Date: 6th NovemberNotice: For your safety, don’t go to higher places.【小题1】On November the 6th , you can take part in ________.A ．English Play & English Book Fair B ．English Play & Treasure Hunt C ．English Book & Singing CompetitionD ．Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair【小题2】You are only free after 5: 30 pm, so you can take part in ________.A ．Singing Competition B ．English Play C ．English Book FairD ．Treasure HuntC ．keep offC ．ships C ．happy C ．failed C ．However C ．watching【小题3】From the passage, we know __________.A．You can call Jack at any time you like.B．You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair.C．The English plays will cost you some money.D．The treasures are not in higher places.【小题4】You can see these passages on school __________.A．notice board B．blackboard C．timetable D．sports news18. There is a large photo exhibition held in Cultural Centre. Many people come to see the photos although they are taken by an unknown woman teacher ca lled Anastasia.Anastasia is not a photographer. Many people want to know why she has taken so many photos. That is because of her daughter.Anastasia's daughter is called Alice. When Alice came to the world, Anastasia took the first photo of her. In order to remember the day that they spend toget her, she takes photos of Alice. She also writes the date and main ideas on each photo.Anastasia has kept on taking photos of her daughter and enjoyed the process（过程）. When Alice was 18 years old, Anastasia had taken 6570 photos of he r daughter. The photo exhibition shows all the photos. The workers in the Cultural Centre said these photos were so touching. Everyone who has seen them i s deeply moved by her the spirit of perseverance, because she has kept doing it and never stops. Over 200 reporters from the city came to see the great moth er and the photos. And this made a new photo record in the city. “How can you keep on taking photos for 18 years without a stop?” a reporter asked “It may be the love which is out of mother’s nature,” answered Anastasia.【小题1】Anastasia is a ________.A．reporter B．photographer C．worker D．teacher【小题2】How often does Anastasia take photos of Alice?A．Every day.B．Every week.C．Every month.D．Every year.【小题3】The underlined word “perseverance” means ________in Chinese.A．母爱B．坚持C．乐观D．积极【小题4】What did Anastasia do in the photo exhibition?A．She took some photos.B．She bought more than 7000 photos.C．She sold her photos.D．She showed lots of photos of her daughter.19. Usually, when you want to get a portrait (肖像) sketched of yourself, you need to sit still in front of a painter for hours. But at the ongoing China high-te ch Fair, the time is reduced to Just five minutes, since the sketch is done by a robot.At the booth of Shenzhen Academy of Robotics, you can find a long line of fair goers. men and women, young and old, waiting for the robot to draw their p ortrait. The robot with a moustache, wearing a beret and glasses, is called Sai Dai-Chien, which literally means "better than Chang Dai-Chien,” who was a C hinese splash-ink painting master of the 20th century.The robot is connected through Wifi to a mobile application that has different command to control the robot such as“ Take Photo”, “ Lower Head＂, “ Turn Right or Left＂and “Draw”.All visitors need to stand in front of the robot. The cameras in the eyes of the robot take a snapshot, then the “painter’s” human assistant will tap “Draw” on an iPad and a sketch will be finished within five minutes by the robot.Although it is not perfect because the robot could only capture a rough facial outline, really make people feel excited. Robots can do part of human jobs in p ainting.【小题1】What is the name of the robot?A．Painter.B．Robot Painter.C．Sai Dai-Chien.D．Chang Dai-Chien.【小题2】Which of the following action can’t the robot do?A．take Photo.B．Lower Head.C．Turn Right or Left.D．Smile at visitors.【小题3】How can the robot get the picture of the visitor?A．By moustache.B．By his glassesC．By the camera in his eyes.D．By the camera in his beret【小题4】What does the writer think of this invention?A．Helpful.B．Satisfying.C．Exciting.D．Educational.20. There was once a in whose name was Dionysius in ancient Greek. A man named Damocles admired his life, So the king invited Damocles to the palace t o be in his place for one day.All the servants treated him as their master. He sat down at a table, and there were costly wines rich foods and beautiful flowers, and delightful music. He re sted himself among soft cushions, and felt that he was the happiest man across the world.Then he chanced to raise his eyes toward the ceiling（天花板）. There was a sharp sword（剑）and it may fall at any time. The smile faded from Damocle s, His face became pale. He wanted to be out of the palace.“What is the matter?” said the king.“That sword! That sword” cried Damocles. He was so frightened that he could hardly move.“Yes,” said king. “I know there is a sword which may fall at any moment. But why should that trouble you? I have a sword over my head all the time. I may lose my life every moment.”“Let me go,” said Damocles. “I was mistaken, and the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old home.” And so long as he lived, he never again wanted to be rich, or to change places, even for a moment.【小题1】The underlined word “fade” means_________.A．出现B．绽放C．消失D．涌现【小题2】Damocles cried because ____________.A．the king invited him to the palace B．there were many rich foods and costly winesC．he was treated as the master D．he saw a sword over his head【小题3】Which is the correct order for the story?① Damocles was very happy to see many foods and wines.②the king invited Damocles to the palace.③Damocles sat in the sofa and enjoyed the life④Damocles saw the sword and wanted to leave the palace.A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①【小题4】The purpose of the king's invitation is _________.A．to let Damocles enjoy the life as the king.B．to show his richness to Damocles.C．to help Damocles realize his dream.D．to let Damocles know the two sides of one thing21.Sudoku puzzles are popular among teenagers and even grow-ups. Many people may ask why these teenagers are so interested in these puzzles. When you be gin to play the games, you may find it is really interesting because of the logic（逻辑）in the games.Sudoku is a Japanese number puzzle based on logic rather than math.Sudoku became popular in early 2005 in the form of books. But now you can find Sud oku App, board games and electronic versions online. You can even find the game in some newspapers.To solve the puzzle, a single number (from 1 to 9) must be entered in each blank box so that each number used only once in each smaller square and only on ce in each row and column in the larger square.How long does a player need to work out the puzzle? Usually, it depends on the speed and the capability (能力) of the player. If you are a beginner, it will ta ke you quite a longer time but you are an experienced Sudoku player you can be faster.Sudoku puzzles can exercise your brain better. Scientists say solving them depends on neural pathways（神经通路）that even the most powerful computer s can’t copy. That is why Sudoku Puzzles can make people cleverer. Many people become addicted to it because it can give the player a great sense of achie vement.【小题1】Sudoku puzzles are based on _______rather than math.A．numbers B．logic C．speed D．capability【小题2】People can find Sudoku puzzles in the following ways except _________.A．in boxes B．in app store C．in newspapers.D．on the Internet【小题3】Why do scientists say loving Sudoku puzzles can make people more clever?A．Because it is a math puzzle.B．Because the player need to use his capability.C．Because the player must play very fast.D．Because solving these Sudoku puzzles depends on neural pathways.【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．You only need to use math skills to play Sudoku.B．Japanese people began to play Sudoku in early 2005, but it wasn’t popular.C．The more you play Sudoku, the faster you can be.D．Playing Sudoku can make people cleverer, so lots of people are addicted to it.四、语法填空22. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2017-2018 学年第一学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷I. 听力部分（略）第二卷选择题（60 分）II. 选择填空（15 分）i) 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8 小题，每小题1 分）( )14. —Have you seen this type of robot before? This is NAO. It can help you with yourhomework.—To be honest, this is my first time to see such a practical robot.A. popularB. carefulC. useful( )15. —Are elephants really in danger of dying out?—I think so. Some people kill them for their ivories.A. treasure huntB. disappearingC. developing( )16 —Mike, you are late again. Why don’t you get up a little earlier?—I’m sorry. Miss Lee. I have trouble with waking up on the cold morning.A. am bad atB. am good atC. have difficulty in( )17.--- I would like Linda to give me a hand, but to find it embarrassing to ask.----- Take it easy. She is kind-hearted and would do anything for you.A. help meB. show me her handC. shake hands with( )18. – As a teacher, you should be friendly to your students. In addition, you need to be patient.--- OK. A good relationship between teachers and students is very important.A Therefore B. Besides C. Although( ) 19. ---- The weather is so good! We should go out to do sports instead of playing computergames in the house.---- Good idea! How about going to play basketball?A. take placeB. in place ofC. as well as( ) 20. – How do you learn English well, Wang Lin?--- Well, I read English newspapers a lot and always copy down the new words to learn.A. take a picture ofB. look upC. write down( )21. --- Why didn’t the students want to leave the meeting room?--- They still have several questions to ask the scientist.A. a few B, a little C. a lot ofⅱ) 从每小题的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

八年级(上）Unit1综合知识专练一、单词和词组归纳与练习n.ability, countryside, dinosaur, dollar, intelligence, invention, inventor, musician, notebook, scientistv.include,win, bornadj.humanpron.nobodyadv.even, however, perhaps, suddenly1. die out2. find out3. go for a walk4. human being5. in the countryside6. big attractions7. in dryweather 8. at the end of 9. break open 10. be important to 11. climb up练一练I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. I didn’t w ___________ first prize in the competition. I felt sorry for it.2.Edison was famous as a great i___________. He invented many things.3.The young girl wants to be a s___________ in the future.4.She shows great i ___________ in singing. She can learn a song in a short time.5.Our school subjects i___________ Chinese, Maths, English, history, Geography, physics, chemistry and biology.6.The remote control is an important I___________. We can turn on or off the TV with it.7.N___________ will believe that he is in trouble because he has already told a lot of lies.8.Mary was b___________ in a happy family. Everyone loves her.9.P___________ this book will give you some useful advice on your studies.10.H___________ brains can produce lots of new ideas, so we are smarter than computers.II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

牛津深圳版英语2017-2018学年八年级上册期末测试卷及答案2017-2018 学年八年级英语上册期末测试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）More and more people in the USA are taking an interest in Chinese culture. Many students are challenging themselves 1 learning Chinese. The U.S. government is trying 2 more public schools to teach Chinese.China has 3 population in the world. More people speak Chinese __4 any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or sound anything like English.However, all the hard work 5 young learners. Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing hen hao (“very well”)!1.A. with B. to C. in D. at2.A. encouraged B. encourage C. encouraging D. to encourage3.A. a larger B. a large C. the largest D. largest4.A. if B. and C. than D. or5.A. hasn’t stopped B. haven’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. won’t stop（B）Dear Mom, Dad and Violet,6__ 3 days ago. I have four roommates. They Well, I’m here at the camp. I have beenhereare all very cool. One boy is named Pepe. He said he caught a snake withhands, but I don’t 7believe him. One kid is named Lincoln. One of his eyes is blue and 8 is brown. __9 strange the eyes are! Another kid is named Mike. He seems normal 10 for one thing. He 1__ through the whole first nigh here. The rest of us stayed up and told jokes. The last one is named Justin. He likes to say things like “We get lost…” or “We get hungry…”We stay on a hill. It’s not too far from the “bathroom.”There’s no bath. We haveoutdoor12 on a mud floor. Mom, I miss your showers. I don’t think you can really keep yourfeetcooking. Dad, I 13__ miss your cooking. Last night, we only had some vegetables. I told14 that I had a sister named Violet. They thought it was terrible 15 a flower name. Actually Justin was the one who made jokes about it. But he has no right to talk about any names.Well, I’m going to sign off. Please write.From,Alex6.A. on B. for C. since D. in7.A. his B. he C. him D. himself8.A. other B. others C. the other D. another9.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a10.A. except B. as C. besides D. nothing11.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. would sleep12.A. cleanly B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean13.A. as well B. either C. also D. too14.A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody15.A. have B. to have C. having D. had二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

2017-2018学年南山区第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语第一部分选择题（75 分）I. 听力部分（15 分）略II. 选择填空。

（20 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。

）( )16. / hi: ʤʌst tuk aut sʌm 'mʌnɪ frɔm ðəbæŋk /A.He just took out some money from the bank.B.He just got out some money from the bank.C.He just brought out some money from the bank.( )17. / kæn aɪ kʌm tu si: ju: wen'evə(r) aɪ laɪk /A.Can I come to see you wherever I like?B.Can I come to see you whenever I like?C.Can I come to see you anytime I like?( )18. / traɪ tu ækt 'kɒnfɪdəntli 'i:vn ɪf ju: fi:l 'nɜ:vəs /A.Try to act correctly, even if you feel nervous.B.Try to act comfortably, even if you feel nervous.C.Try to act confidently, even if you feel nervous.( )19. / ɔ:l ðə 'ti:ʧəs ɑ:(r) sə'praɪzd æt ðə 'lɪtl bɔɪz ɪn'telɪʤəns /A.All the teachers are surprised at the little boy’s instructions.B.All the teachers are surprised at the little boy’s intelligence.C.All the teachers are surprised at the little boy’s introduction. ()20. / aɪ traɪd tu sli:p ɪn ðə 'deɪtaɪm ænd 'stʌdɪ æt naɪt /A.I tried to sleep during the day and study at night.B.I tried to sleep in the daytime and study at night.C.I tried to sleep during the daytime and study in the night.（选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案) 2017―2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. B.C. 3. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What are the y talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six y ears ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。

A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。

结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。

3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰p opulation“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

考查动词非谓语。

根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。

2017-2018学年深圳市南⼭区英语⼋年级第⼀学期【期末试卷】⼋年级教学质量监测英语2018.1.22第⼀部分选择题（75分）I.听⼒测试（15分）I.听句⼦，选出最佳答句。

每题听两遍。

（共5⼩题，每⼩题0.5分）1.A. It's useful. B. About history. C. An Italian.2.A. At 5:00 p.m. B. On Monday. C. May 12.3.A. For old people. B. Karl Benz. C. It’s comfortable.4.A. Twice. B. By plane. C. For a week.5.A. Excited. B. The English singing competition. C. In the school hall. II.听长对话，回答问题，对话听两遍。

（共6⼩题，每⼩题1分）听第⼀段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。

6.What does Jenny look like?A.She has short hair.B. She has black eyes.C. She has long hair.7.Where is Jenny?A.In China.B. In Australia.C. In England.听第⼆段对话，回答第8-9两个问题。

8.What activity did Susan take part in?A.The English singing competition.B.The English speaking competition.C.The English writing competition.9.What was the English play about?A.A Greek story.B. A British story.C. An Americanstory.听第三段对话，回答第10-11两个问题。

深圳实验学校2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末联考初二年级英语试卷第一部分听力部分（15 分）(略)第二部分客观题（55 分）I. 选择题（每题0.5 分，30 小题，共15 分）i) 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共5 小题，每小题0.5 分，共2.5 分）( )21. Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.A. SometimesB. EvenC. Maybe( )22. Helen’s birthday cake tasted excellent.A. not goodB. fantasticC. bad( )23. Look out! There is a car coming.A. Look atB. Put outC. Be careful( )24. It is stupid of you to make such a decision.A. correctB. sillyC. clever( )25. We are sure that you can make it.A. succeedB. failC. catchii) 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共5 小题，每小题0.5 分，共2.5 分）( )26. To do something means to do it in a confident manner.A. carefullyB. confidentlyC. carelessly( )27. If you read the this morning, you should know there is a meeting this afternoon.A. suggestionB. noticeC. poster( )28. A is the contestant who wins the competition.A. loserB. leaderC. winner( )29. When you something, you make something better.A. go upB. increaseC. improve( )30. I him and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.A. respectB. orderC. hateiii) 单项选择题：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

福田区8年级期末英语试卷分析14题：选C practical有用的，同义词usefu l,A选项popular流行的，B选项仔细的，15题：选B die out“灭绝”，同义词disappear，A选项treasure hunt“寻宝”，C选项developing“发展”16题：选C have trouble with“做…有困难”，have difficulty in doing sth.17题：选A give sb.a hand同义词help sb.18题：选B in addition意为“除…之外，而且”同义词besides19题：选B instead of“代替”同义词为in place of，A选项中take place“发生”20题：选C copy down“写下”同义词为write down，21题：选A several“一些，几个”同义词为a few22题：选B后半句解释为“对你的思维或感觉有影响的某件事”，因而选experience“经历”23题：选A最终得到18的是（6+3）*2，本题考查英文加减乘除的表达。

24题：选A文中play意为“话剧”，答案选A“上演”，B选项意为“脱下或起飞”，C选项意为“当心、小心”25题：选C根据句意，keep off“远离”电脑游戏，依靠“depend on”父母。

26题：选B根据句意，挑战某人做某事“challenge sb.to do sth.”27题：选A work as“作为…而工作”，look forward to doing，根据句意答案选A28题：选C be unaware of”没有意识到…”,美中不足用“except for”除了…29 题：选 B ，下文(第二段第一行)有提到 reading ；30 题：选 C ，考查词组固定搭配，sb. spend time on sth .;A 选项 take “花费”时， it 做主语；B 选项 sth . 作主语；31 题：选 A ，本句中在旅途中的休息时间看书，所以是 break ；32 题：选 C ，根据句意“书在我们的生活和未知世界中建立了桥梁”； 33 题：选 A ，由后面一句 that is...解释当中可知用“exchange ”交换； 34 题：选 C ，leave behind “放下”，由本句中 drop off 可推断出；35 题：选 B ，文中上一句“easy reading ”可推断出不会失去信心；36 题：选 A ，下文有提到通过法律来鼓励人们阅读；37 题：选 B ，培养阅读习惯；38 题：选 C ，although 引导让步状语从句。

2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、词词汇试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A，1BC三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项，并在在答题卡上将相应的字母输号涂黑．（共8小题，每小1分）1．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Look out! A truck's coming! Get out of the way．﹣﹣﹣Thank you for reminding me．（）A．Come out B．Act out C．Take care2．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Do you know how to operate the machine？﹣﹣﹣No．I need to learn the skill．（）A．order B．make C．control3．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't the stop doing that？﹣﹣﹣Because they were unaware of the danger around them．（）A．don't guess B．don't realizeC．don't hope4．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Did you take Denny's advice？﹣﹣﹣Yes．In the end，I took his advice and would go with him．（）A．At last B．At least C．At first5．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Do you know how to improve one's memory？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We can improve our memory by imaging special pictures（）A．make…useful B．make …betterC．make…strange6．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Have you ever been to Xiao Meisha？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It was a fantastic beach in Shenzhen（）A．very excellent B．very commonC．very colourful7．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Why do you collect these shells，Jackie？﹣﹣﹣Because I love drawing tiny pictures Inside them（）A．very large B．very prettyC．very small8．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项．﹣﹣﹣Let's call it a day and go to the movies．﹣﹣﹣Great idea．We need to have a rest．（）A．make it a big day B．call all the peopleC．stop doing thingsii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）______ are clear and detailed information on how to use or do something．（）A．Introductions B．InventionsC．Instructors10．（1分）If you _______ a piece of writing，you write it again exactly．（）A．copy B．check C．create11．（1分）To ________ means to make or produce something new for the first time．（）A．introduce B．invent C．include12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，I saw a stranger enter Mr．Green's house secretly just now．He must want to _______something．﹣﹣﹣We must call the police now，or something may be gone．（）A．hide B．find C．steal13．（1分）Ge Dexiao is the first Chinese who won three Golden Prizes in British Cake International．His________ comes from his hard work．（）A．career B．success C．dream14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of this painting？﹣﹣﹣____________，this is Rembrandt's greatest work for the time being．A．In addition B．In my opinionC．At the same time15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know anything about Van Gogh？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He was a great _______．His most famous painting is Sunflowers．（）A．scientist B．painter C．musician二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）Arum has had a dream ever since he saw a ship for the first time at the age of four．His dream was to （1） a ship．Last year，he started building his ship （2）．"I was afraid that people would laugh at me，so sometimes I worked all night，" he said．It was a long time （3）he put his dream into practice．Finally，Arum decided to try to build his own ship，using the money he（4）from part﹣time jobs．He spent three years （5）You Tube videos in order to learn how to make a ship．It took him a year to build his ship，using mostly recycled materials．The ships first sail came at 3 pm on 10 th，June．Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the ship sail，（6），the ship only got 100 m in the river before sinking （沉）．Although the first sail （7）．Arum went on making a ship．His next project is to build a ship with wings．Arum thinks the ship will cost over $10，000．"I never feel （8）for spending all my money building a ship，" he said．His wife worries about him．"I don't know how ships work and he doesn't have any experts to help him．He can only search for（9）himself，" she said．"I tried to ask him to stop a few times，but he said he wouldn't（10），so I have to support his dream．"（1）A．take B．repair C．draw（2）A．carefully B．impatiently C．secretly（3）A．before B．until C．when（4）A．borrowed B．saved C．stolen（5）A ． recordingB ． producingC ． watching （6）A ． ThereforeB ． BesidesC ． However （7）A ． appearedB ． continuedC ． failed （8）A ． gratefulB ． sorryC ． happy （9）A ． informationB ． workersC ． ships （10）A ． give up B ． take out C ． keep off三、阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）English Week will be held in our school next week ． There will be a lot of activities ． Singing Competition Boys and girls ， Do you love English songs ？ If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others ． welcome to the Singing CompetitionTime ： 4：30 pm ﹣5： 30 pmDate ： 5th November ﹣7th NovemberPlace ： School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12 am ﹣1pm each dayEnglish PlayWonderful news!There will be two English plays on show during the English Week ．One is Magical Mirror ， and the other is Harry Porter Time ： 4：50 pm ﹣5：20 pm Date ： 6th November and 8th November Place ： School TheaterPrice ： Free of charge English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good original English novel or cartoon book ？ There will be an English Book Fair during the English Week ， and you can find some interesting English book there ．Time ： 3：00 pm ﹣6：00 pmPlace ： School libraryDate ： 9th November Treasure HuntThere are many treasures waiting for you to find ． Come and join us! Let's find the treasures together! Good luck!Time ： 2： 00 pm ﹣4：00 pmPlace ： School Campus Date ： 6th November Notice ： For your safety ， don't go to higher places ．（1）On November the 6th，you can take part in．A．English Play & English Book FairB．English Play & Treasure HuntC．English Book & Singing CompetitionD．Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair（2）You are only free after 5：30 pm，so you can take part in．A．Singing CompetitionB．English PlayC．English Book FairD．Treasure Hunt（3）From the passage，we know．A．You can call Jack at any time you like．B．You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair．C．The English plays will cost you some money．D．The treasures are not in higher places．（4）You can see these passages on school．A．notice boardB．blackboardC．timetableD．sports news18．（6分）There is a large photo exhibition held in Cultural Centre．Many people come to see the photos although they are taken by an unknown woman teacher called Anastasia．Anastasia is not a photographer．Many people want to know why she has taken so many photos．That is because of her daughter．Anastasia's daughter is called Alice．When Alice came to the world，Anastasia took the first photo of her．In order to remember the day that they spend together，she takes photos of Alice．She also writes the date and main ideas on each photo．Anastasia has kept on taking photos of her daughter and enjoyed the process（过程）．When Alice was 18 years old，Anastasia had taken 6570 photos of her daughter．The photo exhibition shows all the photos．The workers in the Cultural Centre said these photoswere so touching．Everyone who has seen them is deeply moved by her the spirit of perseverance，because she has kept doing it and never stops．Over 200 reporters from the city came to see the great mother and the photos．And this made a new photo record in the city．"How can you keep on taking photos for 18 years without a stop？" a reporter asked "It may be the love which is out of mother's nature，" answered Anastasia．（1）Anastasia is a．A．reporterB．photographerC．workerD．teacher（2）How often does Anastasia take photos of Alice？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．D．Every year．（3）The underlined word "perseverance" means in Chinese．A．母爱B．坚持C．乐观D．积极（4）What did Anastasia do in the photo exhibition？A．She took some photos．B．She bought more than 7000 photos．C．She sold her photos．D．She showed lots of photos of her daughter．19．（6分）Usually，when you want to get a portrait （肖像）sketched of yourself，you need to sit still in front of a painter for hours．But at the ongoing China high﹣tech Fair，the time is reduced to Just five minutes，since the sketch is done by a robot．At the booth of Shenzhen Academy of Robotics，you can find a long line offairgoers．men and women，young and old，waiting for the robot to draw their portrait．The robot with a moustache，wearing a beret and glasses，is called Sai Dai﹣Chien，which literally means "better than Chang Dai﹣Chien，" who was a Chinese splash﹣ink painting master of the 20th century．The robot is connected through Wifi to a mobile application that has different command to control the robot such as" Take Photo"，" Lower Head"，" Turn Right or Left"and "Draw"．All visitors need to stand in front of the robot．The cameras in the eyes of the robot take a snapshot，then the "painter's" human assistant will tap "Draw" on an iPad and a sketch will be finished within five minutes by the robot．Although it is not perfect because the robot could only capture a rough facial outline，really make people feel excited．Robots can do part of human jobs in painting．（1）What is the name of the robot？A．Painter．B．Robot Painter．C．Sai Dai﹣Chien．D．Chang Dai﹣Chien．（2）Which of the following action can't the robot do？A．Take Photo．B．Lower Head．C．Turn Right or Left．D．Smile at visitors．（3）How can the robot get the picture of the visitor？A．By moustache．B．By his glassesC．By the camera in his eyes．D．By the camera in his beret（4）What does the writer think of this invention？A．Helpful．B．Satisfying．C．Exciting．D．Educational．20．（6分）There was once an ancient Greek king whose name was Dionysius．A man named Damocles admired his life，So the king invited Damocles to the palace to be in his place for one day．All the servants treated him as their master．He sat down at a table，and there were costly wines rich foods and beautiful flowers，and delightful music．He rested himself among soft cushions，and felt that he was the happiest man across the world．Then he chanced to raise his eyes toward the ceiling（天花板）．There was a sharp sword（剑）and it may fall at any time．The smile faded from Damocles，His face became pale．He wanted to be out of the palace．"What is the matter？" said the king．"That sword! That sword" cried Damocles．He was so frightened that he could hardly move．"Yes，" said king．"I know there is a sword which may fall at any moment．But why should that trouble you？I have a sword over my head all the time．I may lose my life every moment．""Let me go，" said Damocles．"I was mistaken，and the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem．Let me go back to my old home．" And so long as he lived，he never again wanted to be rich，or to change places，even for a moment．（1）The underlined word "fade" means．A．出现B．绽放C．消失D．涌现（2）Damocles cried because．A．the king invited him to the palaceB．there were many rich foods and costly winesC．he was treated as the masterD．he saw a sword over his head（3）Which is the correct order for the story？①Damocles was very happy to see many foods and wines．②the king invited Damocles to the palace．③Damocles sat in the sofa and enjoyed the life④Damocles saw the sword and wanted to leave the palace．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①（4）The purpose of the king's invitation is．A．to let Damocles enjoy the life as the king．B．to show his richness to Damocles．C．to help Damocles realize his dream．D．to let Damocles know the two sides of on thing21．（6分）Sudoku puzzles are popular among teenagers and even grow﹣ups．Many people may ask why these teenagers are so interested in these puzzles．When you begin to play the games，you may find it is really interesting because of the logic（逻辑）in the games．Sudoku is a Japanese number puzzle based on logic rather than math．Sudoku became popular in early 2005 in the form of books．But now you can find Sudoku App，board games and electronic versions online．You caneven find the game in some newspapers．To solve the puzzle，a single number （from 1 to 9）must be entered in each blank box so that each numberused only once in each smaller square and only once in each row and column in the larger square．How long does a player need to work out the puzzle？Usually，it depends on the speed and the capability （能力）of the player．If you are a beginner，it will take you quite a longer time but you are an experienced Sudoku player you can be faster．Sudoku puzzles can exercise your brain better．Scientists say solving them depends onneural pathways（神经通路）that even the most powerful computers can't copy．That is why Sudoku Puzzles can make people cleverer．Many people become addicted to it because it can give the player a great sense of achievement．（1）Sudoku puzzles are based on rather than math．A．numbersB．logicC．speedD．capability（2）People can find Sudoku puzzles in the following ways except．A．in boxesB．in app storeC in newspapers．D．on the Internet（3）Why do scientists say loving Sudoku puzzles can make people more clever？A．Because it is a math puzzle．B．Because the player need to use his capability．C．Because the player must play very fast．D．Because solving these Sudoku puzzles depends on neural pathways．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．You only need to use math skills to play Sudoku．B．Japanese people began to play Sudoku in early 2005，but it wasn't popular．C．The more you play Sudoku，the faster you can be．D．Playing Sudoku can make people cleverer，so lots of people are addicted to it．四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．将答案写在答题卡上（共1小题，每小题0分）22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Robots seem very new to some people．But in fact they have （1）longhistory．The first robot was made by a Greek （2）（invent）．You may often see robots in lots of movies．The robots in the movies are stronger，faster and （3）（intelligent）than people．In real life，most robots are used in factories．They are used （4）（do）many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs．Some people can't look after themselves and robots can help them．For example，some people can't see．They use dogs to help themselves move around．These dogs are called guide dogs．（5）（science）are making robots to help them．They （6）（confident）believe that robot dogs will take the place of these guide dogs one day．Robots are also used in （7）（America）hospitals．At one hospital，a robot takes meals from kitchen（8）the sick people's rooms．It never loses its way （9）it has a map of the hospital in its computer system．In the future，robots will work in space．Robots will never take the place of humans，though they can help（10）（we）in a lot of different ways．五、书面表达（15分）将答案写在答题卡上23．（15分）每年9月是新生入学的时候，学校校报向大家征集稿件，向新生介绍多彩的校园生活．请你以Colorful life at our school为题介绍一下你眼中的校园生活．要点：教师和学生友善；有交换生，可以学习到外国文化各种俱乐部读书俱乐部﹣﹣可以读故事；创新俱乐部﹣﹣可以搞发明讲座邀请专家做讲座．上学期的提升记忆力的讲座你的感受至少一点注意：1．词数80左右2．不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息提示词：创新俱乐部Creating Club；俱乐部club；学期term；专家expert；讲座lectureColorful life at our schoolOur school is really interesting and attractive．Welcome to our school!2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、词词汇试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A，1BC三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳项，并在在答题卡上将相应的字母输号涂黑．（共8小题，每小1分）1．【解答】Come out出来；Act out表演出来；Take care小心，此题根据语境：小心！一辆卡车来了！让开．谢谢你提醒我．故选：C．2．【解答】order预定，订购，make制造，control控制，此题根据语境：你知道怎么操作机器吗？不知道，我需要学习这个技能．故选：C．3．【解答】be unware of 不知道，guess猜测；realize意识到，hope希望．此题根据语境：为什么不停止这样做？因为他们不知道周围的危险．知道，意识到realize．故选：B．4．【解答】At last "最后、终于"；At least "至少"；At first "首先、最初"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你接受丹尼的建议了吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．最后，我接受了他的建议，愿意和他一起去．"可知，空格是"最后"，可以用At last来代替．因此答案应是At last．故选：A．5．【解答】make …useful"使…有用"；make…better "使…更好"；make…strange "使…奇怪的"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你知道如何提高记忆力吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我们可以通过想象特殊图片来提高记忆力．"可知，"提高"可以用"使…更好"来代替．因此空格用make …better．故选：B．6．【解答】very excellent"非常优秀的、非常美丽的"；very common"非常普通的"；very colourful"非常鲜艳的"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你去过小梅沙吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．它是一个深圳的极好的海滩．"可知，空格可用"非常美丽的"来代替，因此用very excellent．故选：A．7．【解答】large大的．pretty 漂亮的，可爱的；small小的；tiny小的，此题根据语境：你为什么要收集这些贝壳，Jackie？因为我喜欢在里面画小图片．故选：C．8．【解答】call it a day；收工；make it a big day；让它成为一个大日子；stop doing things停止做事；call all the people；给所有人打电话；此题根据语境：我们今天就到此为止，去看电影吧．好主意，我们需要休息一下．故选：C．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．【解答】Introductions"说明"；Inventions"发明"；Instructors"指导者"，都是名词的复数形式．由题干"说明是关于如何使用或做某事的清晰而详细的信息．"可知，空格是"说明"，用Introductions，因此答案应是Introductions．故选：A．10．【解答】根据句意：如果你抄写一篇文章，你完全正确地再写一遍．结合选项，A．抄写B．检查C．创造，选项A符合题意．故选：A．11．【解答】A表示介绍，B表示发明，C表示包括．根据题干中的to make or produce something new for the first time可知第一次制作或者生产一些新的东西，这是发明．故选：B．12．【解答】hide隐藏，find找到，发现，steal偷盗．此题根据语境：杰克，刚才我看见一个陌生人偷偷地进了格林先生的家，他一定想偷点东西．我们现在必须报警，否则会有什么事情发生．故选：C．13．【解答】career职业，success成功，dream梦想；根据句意"他的成功来自努力工作"可知，要用"成功"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．14．【解答】A此外，而且．B在看我来，依我之见．C同时．根据题干中What do you think of this painting？可知说话人询问对方对这幅油画的看法．故选：B．15．【解答】scientist科学家，painter画家，musician音乐家；根据句意"是一个伟大的画家．他最著名的画是《向日葵》"可知，要用"画家"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A拿；B修理；C画；根据下句he started building his ship 开始造船，应该是梦想坐船，故答案是A．2．C 副词辨析．A小心地；B耐心地；C秘密地；根据下句I was afraid that people would laugh at me，so sometimes I worked all night我害怕别人会嘲笑我，所以有时我整夜工作，应该是秘密地进行，故答案是C．3．A 介词辨析．A在…之前；B直到；C当…时；根据It was a long time （3）he put his dream into practice．把他的梦想付诸实践之前，应该他花了很长时间，故答案是A．4．B 动词辨析．A借；B节省；C偷；根据，using the money he（4）from part﹣time jobs 后面是说兼职工作，应该是从中节省下来的钱，故答案是B．5．C 动词辨析．A记录；B生产；C观看；根据You Tube videos in order to learn how to makea ship后面说如何造船，应该是观看视频，故答案是C．6．C 连词辨析．A因此；B此外；C然而；根据后面the ship only got 100 m in the river before sinking （沉）．这艘船在在河里只有行进了100米，就下沉了，应该是转折关系，故答案是C．7．C 动词辨析．A出现；B继续；C失败；根据上句the ship only got 100 m in the river before sinking （沉）．这艘船在在河里只有行进了100米，就沉没了，可知第一次出航，我们知道是失败了，故答案是C．8．B 形容词辨析．A感激的；B伤心的；C开心的；根据"I never feel（8）for spending all my money building a ship，" he said．根据实际，为了实现自己的梦想，所以花再多的钱应该也不伤心，故答案是B．9．A 名词辨析．A信息；B工作；C船；根据上文在You Tube 学习，这里He can only search for（9）himself，应该是自己搜索信息，故答案是A．10．A 短语辨析．A放弃；B取出；C挡住；根据后面so I have to support his dream我得支持他，前面应该是从不放弃，故答案是A．三、阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据四则广告，可知在11月6日有活动的项目包括Singing Competition唱歌比赛、English Play英语剧表演以及Treasure Hunt寻宝游戏，故选B．2．C，细节理解题，在English Book Fair书展中提到开放时间是3：00 pm﹣6：00 pm 下午三点到六点，故选C．3．D，细节理解题，在寻宝游戏介绍中提到For your safety，don't go to higher places不要登高，有危险，所以是宝藏不可能放在高处，故选D．4．A，主旨归纳题，首句提到English Week will be held in our school next week．There will be a lot of activities英语周就要来了，有很多活动，这篇文章也主要向大家介绍四个活动，所以最有可能出现在公告栏，故选A．18．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据" Many people come to see the photos although they are taken by an unknown woman teacher called Anastasia．"可知她的职业是老师．故选D．2．A 推理判断题．根据" When Alice was 18 years old，Anastasia had taken 6570 photos of her daughter"，6570除以18等于365，可知她一年拍了365张照片，从而推出她每天都为女儿拍照．A项符合题意．故选A．3．B 词义猜测题．根据" because she has kept doing it and never stops"因为她一直在做而且从未停下，可推断"perseverance"在这里是指十分有毅力，坚持不懈，故选B．4．D 细节理解题．根据" Anastasia had taken 6570 photos of her daughter．The photo exhibition shows all the photos．"可知她展出了许多女儿的照片．故选D．19．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．依据" The robot with a moustache，wearing a beret and glasses，is called Sai Dai﹣Chien"可知机器人的名字叫Sai Dai﹣Chien，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．依据" The robot is connected through Wifi to a mobile application that has different command to control the robot such as" Take Photo"，" Lower Head"，" Turn Right or Left"and "Draw"可知机器人不能对游客笑，故选D．3．C 细节理解题．依据" The cameras in the eyes of the robot take a snapshot"机器人眼睛里的摄像头拍下快照，可知机器人拍照是用眼睛里的摄像头，故选C．4．C 细节理解题．依据"really make people feel excited"可知作者认为这种机器人是让人感到激动的，故选C．20．【解答】1．C 词语推断题．根据" His face became pale．He wanted to be out of the palace"他的脸变得苍白，想要离开，可知看到剑之后，Damocles的笑容就消失了，他开始害怕．C 消失，符合题意，故选C．2．D 细节推断题，根据"That sword! That sword" cried Damocles．He was so frightened that he could hardly move"可知他是因为看到了头顶上的剑，感到害怕，故选D．3．B 内容理解题，文章讲了Damocles在国王的邀请下去当一天的国王，刚开始他还非常开心地享受国王的生活，但是他发现自己的头顶上有一把剑，他才发现事情的两面性，想要离开，B项②①③④，符合文章的内容，故选B．4．D 主旨大意题，根据" rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem"可知财富和权利也不像人们所钦佩的那样，他们有自己要承担的一切，可见每一件事都是有两面性的，故选D．21．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文Sudoku is a Japanese number puzzle based on logic rather than math．数独是一个基于逻辑而非数学的日本数字谜题，故选B．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文But now you can find Sudoku App，board games and electronic versions online．You can even find the game in some newspapers．但是你现在可以在数独APP，游戏和电子版本网络上，你甚至可以在一些报纸里知道这个游戏．可知没有提到可以从盒子里找到这个游戏．故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文Scientists say solving them depends on neural pathways（神经通路）that even the most powerful computers can't copy．That is why Sudoku Puzzles can make people cleverer，科学家说解决他们依靠神经通路，这个是大部分功能强大的电脑都复制不了得，那就是为什么数独谜题能够让人更加聪明．故选D．（4）C细节理解题，根据原文If you are a beginner，it will take you quite a longer time but you are an experienced Sudoku player you can be faster．如果你是一个初学者，它将会耗费你相当长的时间，但是如果你是一个很有经验的数独玩家你会更快，可知这个数独是你玩得越多，那么你速度也会越快，故选C．四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．将答案写在答题卡上（共1小题，每小题0分）22．【解答】1．a．考查不定冠词．句意"但事实上它们有__悠久的历史"．这里泛指一段悠久的历史，long是以辅音音素/l/开头用a修饰．2．inventor．考查名词．句意"第一个机器人是由希腊的__制造的"．根据所给单词invent，可知，Greek希腊的，修饰名词．a一个，填单数名词inventor发明家．3．more intelligent．考查比较级．句意"电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、和更聪明"．and 连接并列成份，根据faster比较级．可知，填intelligent的比较级more intelligent更聪明的．4．to do．考查不定式．句意"它们被用来做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作"．be used to do sth被用于做某事．填不定式to do．5．Scientists．考查名词复数．句意"__正在制造机器人来帮助他们"．根据所给单词science，可知，应该是"科学家"．are复数．填Scientist的复数Scientists．6．confidently．考查副词．句意"他们__相信有一天机器人狗会取代这些导盲犬"．根据所给单词confident自信的，可知，修饰动词用副词confidently自信地．7．American．考查形容词．句意"机器人也在__医院使用"．根据所给单词America，可知，修饰名词hospitals医院，用形容词American美国的．8．to．考查不定式．句意"在一家医院，一个机器人把饭从厨房送到病人的房间"．from…to…"从…到…"固定搭配．填to．9．because．考查连词．句意"它从不迷路，__它的计算机系统中有医院的地图"．可知，表示原因用because因为．10．us．考查代词．句意"尽管他们可以在很多方面帮助__"．根据所给单词we，可知，动词help后用宾格us我们．五、书面表达（15分）将答案写在答题卡上23．【解答】Colorful life at our schoolOur school is really interesting and attractive．Welcome to our school!（点题）The teachers and students in our school are very friendly．There are many exchange students here，so we can learn about foreign culture．（教师和学生）There are all kinds of clubs in our school．We can read stories in the Reading Club．We can invent new things in the Creating Club．（各种俱乐部）Experts are often invited to give lectures in our school．【高分句型一】Last term we gave a lecture about improving memory．The students have learned a lot．（讲座）I think our school life is very wonderful and I love my school．【高分句型二】（感受）。