深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期末综合测试题(二)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷及答案(深圳市福田区)一、Ⅰ.选择填空（10分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club，but she has no experience.﹣Don't worry. I'll ask Mrs. Li to give her some practical advice.（）A．wise B．useful C．special2．（1分）﹣Don't make jokes about the blind girl. It's very impolite.﹣Sorry，I won't do things like that anymore.（）A．play tricks with B．laugh loudly C．tell funny stories about 3．（1分）﹣Look! Many people at the party don't wear masks.﹣I think they are unaware of the danger of COVID﹣19.（）A．don't find out B．don't keep off C．don't realize4．（1分）﹣You will walk to the subway station ？What's the distance from here to the station？﹣That's it! It's just about two hundred metres.（）A．How much is it B．How far is it C．How long is it5．（1分）﹣Mike，you are really good at sailing. How can you make it？﹣It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing（）A．told me the name of B．gave me details about C．made me learn aboutii）从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

牛津深圳版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷第二部分知识运用（两节，共20个小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（15小题，计1分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

( )21. Hi, mom . I have ________ to tell you.A. something goodB. good somethingC. anything good( )22. Tina is _________outgoing than Tara.A. muchB. much moreC. a little( )23. -----________ do you go to school by bike?-----About four times a week.A. How farB. How oftenC. How long( )24. -----How about going shopping with me this afternoon?----- I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I don’t have time.A. butB. andC. so( )25. In the future, there________ robots in people’s houses.A. areB. will haveC. will be( )26. Of the three answers, I think yours is __________.A. goodB. the betterC. the best( )27. -----Could you tell me ____________ ?-----Sure. I bought it last week.A. When did you buy the new shirtB. when you bought the new shirtC. where you bought the new shirt( )28. John bought ________ umbrella. The color of ________ umbrella is black.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; an( )29. We’ll try our best to do the work with ________ money and ______ people.A. few; littleB. less; fewerC. fewer; less( )30. It’s up to you ________ them what they should do.A.tellingB. tellC. to tell( )31. I’m so tired that I can ________ run.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. sometimes( )32. -----I had a backache. I can’t sleep.-----_______A. Don’t worry.B. Not so well.C. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )33. ----- I need some help. Can you _______ the bananas for fruit salad?----- Yes, Mum. But where’s the knife?A. cut upB. mix upC. put up( )34. The movie theater is the best place ________on weekends.A. to goB. going toC. to go to( )35. ----- Lily wants to know if we will take a trip this weekend.----- I’m not sure. If it ________, we will stay at home .A. will rainB. rainC. rains第二节词语填空（10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

广东省深圳市初二英语上册期末达标模拟试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Which is the best way to improve your English listening skills?A. Watching English movies.B. Reading English newspapers.C. Listening to English songs.Answer: AQuestion 2:How often does Mary go to the library?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.Answer: BQuestion 3:What’s the weather like tomorrow in the forecast?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: AQuestion 4:Where did the boy lose his wallet?A. In the classroom.B. On the playground.C. In the school library.Answer: BQuestion 5:What’s the price of the book the speaker wants to buy?A. 20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.Answer: CNote: The answers and the listening materials are provided for reference purposes only. Actual test questions and answers may differ.二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:Which of the following is a correct response to the greeting “Good morning”?A. Good evening.B. Hello.C. Good afternoon.D. Good morning.Answer: DQuestion 2:Which word best describes the picture? (Picture of a book)A. ChairB. PenC. BookD. TableAnswer: CQuestion 3:What is the plural form of “apple”?A. ApplesB. AppleC. AppliD. ApplesesAnswer: AQuestion 4:Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. He like playing football.B. She don’t like apples.C. They are go to school.D. I have a pen and a pencil.Answer: DQuestion 5:Which word doesn’t belong to the same category as th e others?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. BankD. NurseAnswer: C (The others are professions, while “Bank” is a financial institution.)三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Choose all the correct answers for the following question.Which of the following are true about the English language?A. It is widely spoken around the world.B. It is the official language of China.C. It is a subject taught in most schools.D. It is the native language of all British people.Answers: A, CQuestion 2:Choose the correct options that correctly fill in the blank in the sentence._____ is a good habit to read books regularly.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. OneAnswers: A, DQuestion 3:Choose the verbs that can be used in the following sentence. I_____my homework before dinner, and then I_____TV.A. did, watchedB. have done, am watchingC. am doing, watchD. was doing, watchedAnswers: A, DQuestion 4:Which of the following sentences are grammatically correct?A. He likes to play football and basketball.B. She don’t like to eat vegetables.C. We have to go to school tomorrow.D. They doesn’t know the answer.Answers: A, CQuestion 5:Identify the words that are synonyms (meaning the same) for “happy”.A. JoyfulB. AngryC. SadD. DelightedAnswers: A, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a magical activity that opens up a whole new world for us. It takes us toplaces we have never been to and introduces us to people and ideas we have never encountered. For students in Grade 7 in Suqian, Jiangsu, reading is not just a hobby but an essential part of their learning.This semester, the students have read a variety of books, from adventure stories toscience fiction. They have learned about different cultures, explored the mysteries of nature, and gained insights into human behavior. Reading has broadened their horizons and sparked their imaginations.One of the students, Li Ming, particularly enjoyed reading about the ancientcivilizations. He found the stories fascinating and was inspired to learn more abouthistory. Another student, Wang Fang, preferred science fiction, which challenged her thinking and sparked her interest in science.The teachers at the school recognize the importance of reading and encourage thestudents to read regularly. They have set up reading clubs and book exchanges toprovide students with access to more books. The students are also encouraged to share their reading experiences and discuss the books they have read.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power of reading for students in Grade 7 in Suqian, Jiangsu.2.Why is reading important for the students mentioned in the passage? (4points)Answer: Reading broadens their horizons, sparks their imaginations, and introduces them to new ideas and cultures.3.What kind of books have the students read this semester? (4 points)Answer: The students have read a variety of books, including adventure stories and science fiction.4.Who particularly enjoyed reading about ancient civilizations? (4 points)Answer: Li Ming.5.How do the teachers encourage the students to read? (4 points)Answer: The teachers set up reading clubs and book exchanges, andencourage the students to share their reading experiences and discuss the books they have read.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: My Favorite HobbyInstructions: Write a short essay about your favorite hobby. Describe what it is, why you enjoy it, and how it has influenced your life. (Around 100 words)Example:My favorite hobby is reading. It is a window to a different world where I can escape the daily hustle and bustle. Whether it’s a thriller, a fantasy novel, or a non-fiction book, I find myself captivated by the stories and characters. Reading not only broadens my horizons but also improves my vocabulary and comprehension skills. It has become a part of my daily routine, and I cherish every moment I spend with a good book.Your Task:Write your own essay based on the given topic. Remember to include the details about what your hobby is, why you enjoy it, and how it has influenced your life.(Please note that the essay should be around 100 words and written in English.)。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems ．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time ． It's time to do your homework ．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa ． Can I do my homework here ， Mum ？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．一 I am too tired ． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry ． I forget to bring the key ． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes ． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine ．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button ．（）A. make workB. keep tidyC. turn off5.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English ？-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make usefulB. let worseC. make better6.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words ． I don't know what to do ．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help ． They will help you ! （）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最靠近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark ．-You are right ． We'd better make them bigger ．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9. _________are people who are invited to visit one's house ．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10. To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it ．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduceA. strictB. angryC. popular12. -Although her dad could help her find a job ， she got one successfully all by herself ．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13. -I hope I can give a talk_________in public ． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience ， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14. --Don't throw the_________into the river ．It's bad for the environment ．--Sorry ， I won't ．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15. -We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival ．-Wish you good luck ! （）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共 15.0 分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town ． One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream ． He gave Liang a brush ．"Use this magic brush to help the (16) ．" he said，"but don't use it tohelp people who are rich and greedy（贪心地），or the skill will leaveyour (17) and you will never paint again ． "When Liang(18) ， he found the brush lying on the table by his bed． He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper ．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need． He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold ．However ， a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21) ．"If you don't paint for me ， I'll cut your fingers off ，" the rich man said， "Then you will never (22)again ． "So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea ．"How will I (24)the island ？ " asked the rich man． Liang painted a boat for the rich man， who got in it and went on his way toward the island ．But when the rich man was halfway there ， Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat． The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again ．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Annual St． Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13（ no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs ， holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing． computers（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at（ 401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED 要改为 ITEMS NEEDED ； Noclothing ． computers． TVs ． or encyclopedias 要改为 No clothing ． computers26. Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27. Which of the following items is not accepted ？ ______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28. If you want to donate electronic items ，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard ？ ______A.Visit the St ． Theresa Church's website．B.Donate as many as items as you can．C.Write an email to Jane Cameron ．D.Call （ 401） 1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem． She hasnow added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia ．Dr ． Wade has always been interested in science． But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages ．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia ， and the world's 5 th most popular website． What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it ． But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles ， Dr． Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science ． " She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．Wikipedia pages ．Dr ． Wade will keep writing her articles ， but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia ． She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies ． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool ．30.Why did Dr ． Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's her second job in Wikipedia ．B.Female scientists asked her to do so．C.She couldn't find information she wanted ．D.She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia ？ ______A.It's the world's biggest encyclopedia ．mon people can make it different ．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it ，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32. How much time has Dr ． Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far ？ ______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33. Which of the following things will Dr ．Wade do？ ______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. ．D.Create a websiteStop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （树苗）． Called to him and stopped him on his way ．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ， my kind friend ？ They arestealing （盗取） all of my sunshine ． There is no room because of the trees ， somy roots cannot grow freely ． I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me ． "Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling ． He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling ， the hot sunlight dried his leaves ． Then there was a heavy rainstorm ． The poor sapling couldn't stand （忍耐） the weather．"Oh ， foolish one ，" said a farmer who was passing by． "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind form you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ， heavy rain and other bad weather ．_____，You only see them taking your space， but you don't see how they help you ． One day when you grow up ， you might be the one to protect other saplings ． "34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do ？ ______A.To stop using the axe on him ．B.To cut down the trees around him ．C.To move him away from other trees ．D.To protect him from bad weather ．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him ？ ______A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B.Because he was getting too much sunshine．C.Because his roots were covered by other trees．A. Other trees were being foolish ．B. The taller trees were protecting it ．C. It would grow much taller than other trees ．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine ．37. Which sentence can be put in the blank ？ ______A. Every coin has two sides ．B. You need much more sunlight and water ．C. It's dangerous to grow up ．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you ．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September ，Chinese language was on his curriculum （课程）．And he wasn't alone ． It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese ， as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know ．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year ． It aims to make at least 5 ， 000 British state secondaryschool students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ， the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese ．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States thisyear ， after only Spanish ， with over 2.1 million speakers ．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama ， former US president Barack Obama's daughter ， study Chinese as a second language ．So far ， 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum ． So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower even if it's not a superpower like America ． It's still very important ．" Aisling from Germany ， who studied at the Renmin University of China ， told Xinhua News Agency ．38. Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme ？ ______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain ．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese ．C. Because students need to learn Chinese ．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese ．39. Which is the most popular foreign language in America ？ ______A.English ．B.． C. German ． D.，ChineseSpanish40. What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ mean ？A. It means "be good at" ．B. It means "be afraid of" ．C. It means "be interested in" ．D. It means "be worried about" ．41. What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum ？______A. The UK government launched a programme ．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese ．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week ， During theweek ， students around the world will be taking part in an "Hourof Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year， there will be more than 200，000events in over 180 countries ．The U ． S． Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper， one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers． Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code ． He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science ． He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people ． Some were famous for working with computers ， like Bill Gates ． Others were famous in other areas．Mr ． Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook ， Google ， andMicrosoft ． Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small ， simple steps． The challenge is supposed to take about an hour inall ． To raise the interest of students ， the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games． For example， challenges have been built around Angry Birds ， Mine Craft ，Frozen， and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up． It turns out that many of them do． Last year， teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour ．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code ？ ______A.Bill Gates ．B.Hadi Partovi ．C.Grace Hopper ． C． The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr ． Partovi？ ______A.To remember Grace HopperB.To take part in an "Hour of Code"C.To make his idea known by more people ．D.To learn about programming computers ．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do ？ ______A.Break down codes ．B.Watch a popular movieC.Play a game called Frozen．D.Finish a difficult coding task ．45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）46.阅读下边短文，依据文章粗心用所给单词的适合形式填空（未供给单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick． One day， he decided (1)（ go） to London and find a job ．every day．There was a problem though ! At night ， many (4) （ mouse） ran around the room and kept him awake． So Dick went out and found the (5) （ fast） cat in London! The cat dida good job． Dick could sleep at night at last ．The businessman heard about the amazing cat． He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ） journey ． Dick agreed ， (7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night． (9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward ．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould． Finally ， he started a very (10) （ succeed） business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）47.假设你是李华， Mike 来信咨询你校体育周的展开状况，请给他写封回信．写作重点： 1．时间、地址；2．展开哪些体育活动；3．你最喜爱的体育活动以及感觉．写作要求：1．词数 80 左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke ，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school ．What about the Sports Week in your school ？ And what sport do you like best？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely ，LI Hua ．答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】tall 高的；smart聪慧的；bad坏的．依据 Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．应选：B．--当你碰到麻烦时，为何老是向你爷爷征采建议？--因为他是个聪慧人．他能够教我怎样解决我的问题．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．2.【答案】A【分析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇异；heavy and hard粗笨．依据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒畅．应选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该造作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒畅．妈妈，我能在这里造作业吗？第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．3.【答案】B【分析】clean up清理；go into 进入；get out of 挣脱，躲避．依据 I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．可知我忘掉带钥匙了，我们不可以进房间．应选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们歇息一下吗？--特别对不起．我忘掉带钥匙了．我们不可以进房间．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．4.【答案】A【分析】make work 使工作；keep tidy 保持整齐；turn off 关掉．依据 But Idon't know how to operate the washing machine，可知可是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．应选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很简单．把脏衣服放进去，而后按电源按钮．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．5.【答案】C【分析】make useful 使实用；let worse使更坏；make better使更好．依据 Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗．应选：C．--你能给我一些对于怎样提升英语的建议吗？--阅读英语起码 20 分钟，并尽最大努力每日达成作业，你会很善于的．第一要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．6.【答案】C【分析】near the city，在城市邻近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city ．在城市的外面，in the countryside 在乡村．本题依据语境：你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．应选：C．你的祖父亲母亲为何喜爱住在乡村？-因为车少污染少．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【分析】trouble 麻烦．difficulty 困难，interest 兴趣，ability 能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，本题依据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．应选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求援，他们会帮助你的．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【分析】quite dirty 太脏，too clean太洁净，very small 太小，本题依据语境：我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．应选：C．我感觉窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．本题考察同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【分析】Guests来宾；Tourists 旅客；Artists 艺术家，本题依据语境：客人是被邀请观光自己家的人．应选：A．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【分析】考察动词．A 挑战．B 比较．C 介绍．联合语境" 向某人 ___新事物就是让这个人知道它 "可知，应当是"介绍"．应选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考察动词，要联合语境，剖析选项意思．选择适合答案达成试题．11.【答案】C【分析】考察形容词．A 严格的．B 生气的．C 受欢迎的．联合语境"昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．他必定很受年轻人 __"可知，应当是"受欢迎的 "．应选：C．--昨天，我看到很多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他必定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有好多，要依据详细语境选择适合的形容词．抓住重点词语，剖析用法，达成试题．12.【答案】A【分析】depend on依赖，look after 照料，照看，keep in touch with 保持联系，本题依据语境：固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．应选：A．固然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她仍是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父亲母亲，她老是自己做每件事．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【分析】confidently 自信地；quietly 寂静地；suddenly 突然地．依据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．应选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--假如你多练习，试着对观众浅笑，我相信你会成功的．本题考察副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【分析】energy 能量；snow 雪；rubbish 垃圾，本题依据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．应选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．本题考察名词的词义辨析，在熟著名词意思和用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【分析】look up 向上看，put on 演出，放上，look out 当心，向外看，本题依据语境：我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．应选：B．我们将在艺术节时期演出一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．细剖析，即可得出正确答案．16.【答案】2 C3 A4 A5 C【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 A【分析】1．B ，考察形容词，依据 but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不可以帮助富裕的人，所以是帮助 穷人，A 年青，B 贫困，C 老的，应选 B ．2．C ，考察名词，依据 you will never paint again 不可以再画画，所以应当是手没有了画画的能力， A 手臂，B 脸，C 手指，应选 C ．3．A ，考察动词，依据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed 床头发现了笔，所以是醒来以后， A 醒，B 变老，C 出生，应选 A ．4．A ，考察形容词，依据 see it fly off the paper 画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人吃惊的，A 吃惊，B 生气，C 不快乐，应选 A ．5．C ，考察形容词，依据 He painted food 食品，所以是给饥饿的人，A 强健，B英勇，C 饥饿，应选 C ．6．B ，考察动词，依据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't 一个富人听到了信息，想要良画金子，上边提到他不可以够 为富人画画，所以应当是拒绝了，A 理解，B 赞同，C 走开，应选 B ．7．B ，考察动词，依据 I'll cut your fingers off 说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍 掉以后就不可以画画了， A 写，B 画，C 做饭，应选 B ．8．A ，考察名词，依据 paint some gold 富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子构成的岛，A 金子，B 动物，C 树木，应选 A ．9．C ，考察动词，依据 Liang painted a boat for the rich man 为他画了一艘船，第 13页，共 21页10．A ，考察名词，依据The boat sank into the water 船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A 洞，B 图画，C 线，应选 A ．本文主要 叙述的是神笔 马良的故事．他获取了一支笔，能够把画的 东西变为现实，它用来帮助穷人．可是有一天一个 贪心的富人找到他，让他画好多金子，假如不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山 岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空 题目，第一应当阅读 全文，认识神笔马良的故事，而后依据 题目意思进行剖析，确立答案．26.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 C【小题 4 】 D】【分析】1．B ．细节理解题．依据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "采集的开始时间是 7 月 1号，结束时间是 7 月 13 号．应选 B ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据"Do you have books ，lamps ，toys ，records ．DVDs ，holiday decorations ，jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust ？"所以可知 电视是不收的．应选 D ．3．C ．细节理解题．依据"All electronic Items must be In working order ．"所以可知全部的 电器一定能用．应选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"所以可知有 问题的或许想供给帮助的能够 给詹妮打电话（401） 1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的 话能够打这个电话联系．应选 D ．本文主要介 绍了 Annual St ．Theresa Church yard sale 的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．第一要仔 细阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的 题目，再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案． 30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 B【小题3】D【小题4】C】【分析】1． C．细节理解题．依据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．应选 C．2． B．细节理解题．依据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change．it"可知，让它与众不一样的是，任何人都能够增添或改变它．应选B．3． D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到当前为止韦德博士为维基百科增添文章花费了多少时间．应选 D．4． C．细节理解题．依据"Dr ．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．应选 C．当科学家杰西卡 ?韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她此刻维基百科上增添了300 多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士向来对科学感兴趣．但跟着她连续研究科学，她吃惊地得悉许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018 年 1 月她决定每日写一篇维基百科对于女科学家的文章．她没有薪资，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会连续写她的文章，但她也想教他人怎样在维基百科上增添文章．她想创立一个网站来记录全部的列传．她想把这些文章变为教课工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，要着重句子与句子之 间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及 对篇章的整体理解．依据所 给问题选择 正确选项，达成试题．34.【答案】【小题 1 】 B【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 】 A】【分析】（1）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees ，my kind friend ？ "请你帮我消除这些树，和蔼的朋友？故 选 B ．（2）D ．细节理解题 ．依据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely ．因为树木，这里没有空 间，所以我的根不可以自由生长．应选 D ．（3）B ．细节理解题 ．依据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine ，space and wind for m you ，but they're actually helping you ．They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．应选 B ．（4）A ．细节理解题 ．依据They protect you from sunburns ，heavy rain and other bad weather ． You only see them taking your space ，but you don't see how they help you ．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．你只好看到它 们占有你的空间，但看不到它 们怎样帮助你．可知填 "任何事物都有两面性 "适合．应选 A ．本文章主要 讲树苗感觉旁边的大树阻挡了它的生 长，便恳求他人将大树砍掉，可是没过多久，树苗却死了．农民教育它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空 间微风，但它们实质上正在帮助你．它们能够保护你免受晒 伤，大雨和其余恶劣天气的 损害．先通读全文，掌握中心粗心后开始答 题，对临时确立不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并 对其进行剖析、斟酌后再确立．38.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 C【小题 4 】 D】 】【分析】1．A ．细节理解题．依据第三段 In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme inSeptember lastyear ．跟着汉语的流行，英国政府于昨年 9 月启动了汉语优秀计划．可知，英国启动汉语优秀计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选 A ．2．D ．细节理解题．依据第五段 The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year ， after only Spanish ，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口 语，仅次于西班牙 语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙 语．选 D ．3．C ．词义猜想题 ．A 擅于 B 惧怕 C 对 感兴趣．D 担忧 So why are somany countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese ？那么为何这么多国家 ___学习汉语呢？依据上一句 So far ， 67 countries and regions have includedChinese in their national curriculum 到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将 汉语归入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic 应当是"对感兴趣"．选 C ．4．D ．细节理解题．依据倒数第二段 One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly ， Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth ．一个原由可能是，跟着中国的持 续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成 为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．可知，很多国家把 汉语列入国家课程的原由是中国 发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选 D ．这是一篇新 闻报导类阅读，主要介绍英国其实不是独一 对汉语兴 趣日新月异的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外 语，到当前为止，已有 67 个国家和地域将汉语归入国家课程，这么多国家 热中学习汉语的一个原由可能是，跟着中国的连续迅速发展，汉语正日趋成为人们个人和职业发展的实用工具．先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，迅速阅读短文，看不懂的词跳过，依据上下文猜意思，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到关键句，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证正确．42.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【分析】1．B细节理解题．依据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了"编码时辰 "的想法，可知这个想法是 Hadi Partovi 提出的，应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了流传他的思想，他获取了很多名人的帮助，可著名人帮助他是为了宣传这个想法．故选 C．3．D 细节理解题．依据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要达成一个简洁的编码挑战，可知学生们要达成编码挑战．应选 D．4．A 要旨粗心．本文主要介绍了 "编码一小时 "活动．A 项更拥有归纳性．应选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个 " 小时的代码"和学习一些对于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180 多个国家举办 20 多万场活动．2009 年，美国国会初次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝?霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展早期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪 ?帕尔托维想出了 "编码时刻 "的想法．他以为编程是一项重要的技术，学校教授计算机科学也很重要． 2013 年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

八年级(上)期末测试题笔试部分(85分}第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Do you want to go to the sports meeting?—Yes. I hear that our head teacher will make a speech at the meeting.A. discussionB. reportC. fight()2. — Where did you go last night?—I went to see a fantastic play last night.It is really worth seeing.A. ordinaryB. touchingC. wonderful()3.—Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off in the shop?—Really? I don’t know. Let’s go shopping together.A. encourageB. forgetC. know()4. — We should do something to stop these animals dying out.—I agree. The animals are our friends.A. developingB. succeedingC. disappearing()5. — Have you heard the good news?—Yes, but at first, we didn’t believe it.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middle()6. — I think we should work hard to make our dreams come true.—Above all, we should keep working hard.A. In additionB. For exampleC. Most importantly()7. —The weather is really too cold this winter. So I don’t want to go out.—Yes. We look forward to the return of spring.A. live toB. wait forC. look for()8. — Look out! The water is pouring out.—Oh, no. How careful I am!A. Be carefulB. Look aroundC. Come onii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

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新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷笔试部分（满分85)I。

词汇运用 (15分）i. 同义替换。

(共8小题, 每小题1分）（）1、 Your invention is clever, but not practical.A。

important B. useful C. useless （） 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem。

A. waysB. steps C。

sides（） 3。

I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings。

A. agree B。

talk C. improve( ) 4。

She doesn’t mention where she is going.A. speak of B。

hear of C。

think of( ) 5. Mr。

Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week， and we all listened carefully.A. book B。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time． It's time to do your homework．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa． Can I do my homework here， Mum？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry． I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A. make …workB. keep…tidyC. turn …off5.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make…usefulB. let…worseC. make …better6.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words． I don't know what to do．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help． They will help you !（）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．-You are right． We'd better make them bigger．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9._________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10.To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduce11.一Yesterday， I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．-He must be_________with young people．（）A. strictB. angryC. popular12.-Although her dad could help her find a job， she got one successfully all by herself．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13.-I hope I can give a talk_________in public． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14.--Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．--Sorry， I won't．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15.-We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．-Wish you good luck !（）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the (16)．" he said，"but don't use it to helppeople who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your (17)and you will never paint again．"When Liang(18)，he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21)．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never (22)again．"So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I (24)the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAnnual St．Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing．computers…（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．or encyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…26.Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27.Which of the following items is not accepted______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28.If you want to donate electronic items，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？______A. Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B. Donate as many as items as you can．C. Write an email to Jane Cameron．D. Call （401）1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has nowadded the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．30.Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？______A. It's her second job in Wikipedia．B. Female scientists asked her to do so．C. She couldn't find information she wanted．D. She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia______A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B. Common people can make it different．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32.How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33.Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. Create a website．D. Stop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They arestealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do______A. To stop using the axe on him．B. To cut down the trees around him．C. To move him away from other trees．D. To protect him from bad weather．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him______A. Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B. Because he was getting too much sunshine．C. Because his roots were covered by other trees．D. Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．36.Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand______A. Other trees were being foolish．B. The taller trees were protecting it．C. It would grow much taller than other trees．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．37.Which sentence can be put in the blank______A. Every coin has two sides．B. You need much more sunlight and water．C. It's dangerous to grow up．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in theUK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the mostuseful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．38.Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese．C. Because students need to learn Chinese．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．39.Which is the most popular foreign language in America______A. English．B. Chinese．C. German．D. Spanish，40.What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ meanA. It means "be good at"．B. It means "be afraid of"．C. It means "be interested in"．D. It means "be worried about"．41.What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum______A. The UK government launched a programme．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week，During theweek，students around the world will be taking part in an"Hour of Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 eventsin over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code______A. Bill Gates．B. Hadi Partovi．C. Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？______A. To remember Grace HopperB. To take part in an "Hour of Code"C. To make his idea known by more people．D. To learn about programming computers．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？______A. Break down codes．B. Watch a popular movieC. Play a game called Frozen．D. Finish a difficult coding task．45.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided (1) （go）to London and find a job．When he arrived (2) London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，" If you work hard for me，you (3) （have）enough food．" Dick worked very hard and he was happyevery day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many (4) （mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the (5) （fast）cat in London! The cat dida good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ）journey．Dick agreed ，(7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．(9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould．Finally，he started a very (10) （succeed）business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．--当你遇到麻烦时，为什么总是向你爷爷征求意见？--因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该做作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒服．妈妈，我能在这里做作业吗？首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们休息一下吗？--非常抱歉．我忘记带钥匙了．我们不能进房间．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很容易．把脏衣服放进去，然后按电源按钮．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．--你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？--阅读英语至少20分钟，并尽最大努力每天完成作业，你会很擅长的．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．故选：C．你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考查动词，要结合语境，分析选项意思．选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．--昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他一定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．12.【答案】A【解析】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--如果你多练习，试着对观众微笑，我相信你会成功的．此题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．故选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．-祝你好运．细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy 不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据 you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B 勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．本文主要讲述的是神笔马良的故事．他获得了一支笔，可以把画的东西变成现实，它用来帮助穷人．但是有一天一个贪婪的富人找到他，让他画很多金子，如果不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解神笔马良的故事，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs， holiday decorations， jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．本文主要介绍了Annual St．Theresa Church yard sale的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr． Wade will keep writing her articles， but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia． She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她现在维基百科上增加了300多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士一直对科学感兴趣．但随着她继续研究科学，她惊讶地得知许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018年1月她决定每天写一篇维基百科关于女科学家的文章．她没有薪水，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题．34.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？ "请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine， space and wind form you， but they're actually helping you． They protect you from sunburns， heav y rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns， heavy rain and other bad weather．You only s ee them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．本文章主要讲树苗觉得旁边的大树阻碍了它的生长，便请求别人将大树砍掉，但是没过多久，树苗却死了．农夫教导它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍英国并不是唯一对汉语兴趣与日俱增的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外语，到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程，这么多国家热衷学习汉语的一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small， simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个"小时的代码"和学习一些关于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180多个国家举办20多万场活动．2009年，美国国会首次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝•霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展初期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意．他认为编程是一项重要的技能，学校教授计算机科学也很重要．2013年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。

A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。

结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。

3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰p opulation“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

考查动词非谓语。

根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（信息转述3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）信息询问．（2小题.每小题2分，小计2分）1．（2分）信息询问（听思维导图回答问题）（1）你想知道每次灯展表演持续多长时间，你问Jane：（2）你想了解灯展表演是不是免费观看的，你问Jane，二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（8小题.每小题1分）2．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Eden．You'd better not operate the machine after taking this medicine．﹣Sure．I won't．It's said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy．（）A．calculate B．control C．choose3．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣The church was built a century ago．That's amazing．It still looks modern today．（）A．fifty﹣years B．a hundreds yearsC．a thousands years4．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣Life is full of surprise．isn't it ？﹣﹣Yes．No one can tell what will happen tomorrow．（）A．is made by B．is unaware ofC．is filled with5．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣Just now Colin walked into the room quietly．﹣﹣﹣what a nice boy! He knew his little sister was sleeping inside．（）A．very quickly B．without helpC．without noise6．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Fifty students have passed the exam so far ．﹣﹣Really ？Then only three still need to work harder．（）A．until now B．at that timeC．a moment ago7．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣What can you learn from the bus accident in Chongqing？﹣﹣Life is the most important to us．（）A．talk about B．agree with C．know about8．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣How can we keep healthy and happy．Doctor Zeng ？﹣Many ways in fact．Above all．we should always look on the bright side of things．（）A．Most importantly B．Most happilyC．In all9．（1分）﹣Yesterday I saw Mike talking with a Frenchman．That's cool !﹣Yes．he has been to France three times and learned a bit of French．（）A．a lot of B．a littleC．a number ofII.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）10．（1分）If you _______something．you put of keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found．（）A．double B．exchange C．hide11．（1分）An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory．（）A．excuse B．experience C．experiment12．（1分）If a bottle is _______．it has nothing in it．（）A．empty B．whole C．tiny13．（1分）﹣﹣You should read the ________before you start to use the new machine．﹣﹣Yes．I will make sure that we use it correctly and safely．（）A．instructions B．inventionsC．invitation14．（1分）﹣﹣Mary．I'm afraid I can't go to Guangzhou Library with you．I think it's too far away．﹣﹣Oh ，what a pity ! then how about going to a bookstore nearby _________？（）A．else B．even C．instead15．（1分）﹣﹣How can I learn English Well．Ms Bryan？﹣﹣First．you should listen carefully in class and ________the teacher's notes．（）A．come down B．copy down C．act out16．（1分）﹣﹣How often do you write to your friends？﹣﹣Oh．almost never．I use e﹣mails．blogs and text messages to ______them．（）A．catch up with B．compare withC．keep in touch with四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）For the first time．scientist have made clones（克隆）of monkeys．A clone is a copy of a living thing．A team of Chinese （1）used cloning to make two baby monkeys．Both are girls．They are named ZhongZhong and Huahua．Scientist have cloned other kinds of （2）．They have cloned dogs and cats．they have also cloned pigs．cows and ponies．The （3）animals to be cloned in the world was a sheep named Dolly．She （4）in 1966．Scientist had never been able to clone primates （灵长类动物），Primates are a group of animals．They include monkeys．apes （猿）and people．Now．that has come true．Soon scientist may be able to clone （5）too．However．the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people．they will keep cloning monkeys（6）monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats．Lab animals can help to study diseases．Cloning monkeys is （7）to the scientist for medical studies．However．there are still reasons that some scientists want to（8）people．For example．some parents might want to clone a child who has died．Yet the cloned Child would （9）really be the same．They would look like the same．but would not be the same one．It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of（10）else．（1）A．inventors B．musicians C．scientists（2）A．human beings B．animals C．plants（3）A．first B．next C．last（4）A．was born B．made jokes C．died out（5）A．sheep B．monkeys C．people（6）A．unless B．because C．if（7）A．comfortable B．helpful C．expensive（8）A．clone B．change C．challenge（9）A．seldom B．always C．never（10）A．no one B．anyone C．someone四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）18．（6分）Last week．students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week．During the Chinese week．Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair．they could eat traditional Chinese snacks．and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes．"It was wonderful ! I love Chinese food．and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking !" One student said．There were talks on Chinese Culture and history．Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine．James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China．Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years．and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years．there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show．Along with this．there was a show of Chinese traditional dance．Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings．In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese．and in the afternoon．there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes．However．to most students ，the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show．It had Chinese inventions．such as kites．fireworks．Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes．"The Chinese week was a big success ! we hope to have another week next year !" said Chinese week manager．David Williams．（1）Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the Chinese Week．A．The Chinese Food FairB．The Chinese Culture TalksC．Traditional Chinese Music ShowD．The Chinese Film Festival（2）If you wanted to know about Student's school life in Sichuan．Whose talk would you probably go to ？A．James Manson'sB．Alice Simpson'sC．David Williams'D．We don't know（3）What could do in the afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3 ？A．Learn to speak ChineseB．Learn to write ChineseC．Attend a Kung fu classD．Buy some Chinese clothes（4）Where could you most probably read this passage ？A．In a story bookB．In a travel guideC．In a fashion magazinesD．In a school newspaper19．（6分）The years from A．D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages．Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time．Still．there were lots of new ideas and inventions．Many of them came from China．（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？A．Because few people had an education then．B．Because there were a lot of new inventionsC．Because all the inventions came from ChinaD．Because there were almost not any new inventions（2）Where did the first government﹣printed paper money appear according to the passage ？A．In ChinaB．In ItalyC．In SwedenD．we don't know（3）According to the passage．who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？A．Marco PoloB．A person from SwedenC．Bi ShengD．An Italian explorer（4）When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？A．Around A．D 200B．In the 1000sC．Around the year 1000D．1000 years ago20．（6分）It seams very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them．you have four dollars．But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so ？in Fact．one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers．In ancient times．when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned．he had no system（系统）of numbers to use．He put a stone into a bag for each animal．The more animals．the more stones he had．It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus"．"calculus" means "stone．"Then．man used lines to count．People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count．but they had no word to tell the number．Later on．people used fingers．Again we have word that goes back to this．The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus"．It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers．The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders（商人）．In this system．people count things with ten numbers．1．2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9．and 0．It is decimal system（十进制）．that is．it is built on the base of 10．（1）How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four（2）If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep．how many sheep did they have together？A FourB．SixC．EightD．Ten（3）Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？A．Because 10 is a popular numberB．Because we only have 10 fingersC．Because we have no word to tell the number．D．Because we have no system of numbers to use（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A．Numbers and tradingB．Ways of counting In Modern TimesC．Animals and calculatingD．Development of counting System21．（6分）Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children．According to a new study．The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre．It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with them．More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking．according to the study．The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study．What happened in school．interests and hobbies．friends．and the child's future．Sun Hongyan．From the China Youth and Children Research Center．says communication between parents and children has changed a lot．now the use of IPads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parent﹣child fights．Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents．Sun says．She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner．listen to them．respect them and keep eye contact while talking．（1）How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？A．About 334B．Over 1668C．About 2085D．4170（2）Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent﹣student communication？A．SportsB．FriendsC．StudyD．Interests and hobbies（3）Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage？A．Because children want to stay up late at nightsB．Because parents don't allow children to smokeC．Because of not enough contact between themD．Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？A．The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities．B．The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parentsC．Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schoolsD．Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important22．（6分）More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless．Two companies have come up with a new way to help．They are using special 3﹣D printers（打印机）．The big machines print out new homes．A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper． A 3﹣D printer worksdifferently．It read a design．Then it makes a 3﹣D model of that picture．It makes the model from the bottom up．It prints one floor at a time．The new 3﹣D printer is called Vulcan．The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day．The houses are big enough for three or four people．The first 3﹣D printed house has already been built．It was shown in Austin．Texas．USA．The house has large windows．The rooms are small but making you feel at ease．The new house was built by two companies．One is New Story．The other is ICON Evan Loomis．head of ICON said．"the house in Austin is just the first step．Later thisyear．we want to build about 10 homes in E l Salvador．" Next year．they plan to build a whole village．It will have 100 homes．However．not everyone likes the idea of 3﹣D printed houses．someone worries thata heavy ind could blow out windows or doors．ICON and New Story say they will work hardto make their homes safe．They also plan to share the printers with other companies．Together．they will do what they can to end homelessness．（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage ？A．Because they want to help homeless peopleB．Because they want to make more moneyC．Because printed homes are modern and beautifulD．Because printed homes can make them famous（2）What happens FIRST when 3﹣D printer is going to print something？A．it prints things onto paperB．It reads a designC．It prints a home in a secondD．It makes a model（3）What does the underlined ‘at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？A．UnhappyB．TerribleC．ComfortableD．Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．There are about 100 3﹣D printed houses now in EL Salvador．B．ICON and New Story hope to make more 3﹣D printed housesC．EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3﹣D printed houses．D．ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies．五、语法填空（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）23．（10分）Do you remember what you were doing at the age of 7？Maybe playing a bottle with your friends．or busy with different classes？For a（1）（two ）grader fromSongGang No 2．Primary school in Bao'an District．ShenZhen．being 7﹣year﹣old means that she has played （2）piano with her idol（偶像）．pianist Lang Lang six times now．The young pianist is Bi Ye．She（3）（win）eight gold medals at national piano competitions in China since five．At the age of six．she won the gold prize at the International Franz Schubert Piano competition for Children and Youth （国际儿童和青少年弗朗茨．舒伯特钢琴比赛）．And at the age of seven．She （4）（get）another prize at the International Franz Liszt（李斯特）Piano Competition for Children and Youth．Then she became（5）（young）winner of the prize．Like other parents．Bi's parents simply wanted to provide their Child （6）an activity to improve their years' education．But when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make kids （7）（smart）and stronger．She took Bi to learn the piano at the age of four．After three months．Bi could play and sing the song "Little Duck．"" （8）she sits in front of the piano．she will be really excited．She will touch the keyboard with her （9）（finger）" Said Bi's Mom．"She is as confident （10） a famous star when this little girl plays the piano．"Said Lang Lang after the final show．六、书面表达．（15分）24．（15分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来访，留学和交流．假如你是李华，美国Berkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请．请你向美方负责任Mr．Smith写一封申请信，内容包括以下要点：1．简单介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善．2．介绍你家基本条件：舒适的房子，单独的卧室，学校离家近．3．说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动．（至少两项）写作要求：1，文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．4．字数要求80﹣100次（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇（仅供参考）：apply for 申请；host family住宿家庭Dear Mr．Smith．My name is Li Hua．I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange．I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．Thank you for considering my application．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（信息转述3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）信息询问．（2小题.每小题2分，小计2分）1．【解答】略二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（8小题.每小题1分）2．【解答】考查同义词．A计算．B控制．C选择．结合语境"﹣﹣Eden．吃了这种药后，你最好不要操作机器．﹣﹣当然，我不会的，据说这种药会使我感到疲倦和困"可知，operate the machine操作机器，可以表达为control the machine控制机器．故选：B．3．【解答】fifty﹣year五十岁的，a hundreds years一百年，a thousands years一千年；century 的意思是"世纪，一百年"，和a hundreds years是同义的．故选：B．4．【解答】is made by由某人制造，is unaware of不知道，is filled with充满；is full of的意思是"充满"，和is filled with是同义的．故选：C．5．【解答】very quickly很快，without help没有帮助，without noise没有噪音；quietly的意思是"平静地，轻声地"，和without noise是同义的．故选：C．6．【解答】until now到现在为止，at that time那时，a moment ago刚才；so far的意思是"到目前为止"，和until now是同义的．故选：A．7．【解答】talk about谈论，agree with同意，know about了解，知道；learn from的意思是"从…中学得"，和know about是近义的．故选：C．8．【解答】most importantly最重要地，most happily最快乐地，in all总共；above all的意思是"首要的是，最重要的是"，和most importantly是同义的．故选：A．9．【解答】a lot of很多，a little一点，a number of很多；a bit of的意思是"一点"，和a little 是同义的．故选：B．II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）10．【解答】double加倍，exchange交换，hide隐藏；根据句意"如果你藏某物，把它放在一个很难看见或找不到的地方"可知，要用"隐藏"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．11．【解答】excuse借口；experience经验；experiment实验．根据An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory，可知经历是发生在你身上的事情，给了你回忆．故选：B．12．【解答】empty"空的"；whole "完整的"；tiny"微小的"，三者都是形容词．由题干"如果瓶子是空的．里面什么都没有．"可知，空格是"空的"，用empty，因此答案应是empty．故选：A．13．【解答】instructions操作指南，用法说明；inventions发明；invitation邀请，单数形式．根据before you start to use the new machine判断前面说的是阅读用法说明．故选：A．14．【解答】else其他的；even甚至，即使；instead代替，顶替．根据then how about going to a bookstore nearby ﹣﹣那么去附近的书店怎么样，这里用instead．故选：C．15．【解答】come down下来，copy down抄下，act out演出；再结合句意"你应该在课上认真听讲，抄下老师的笔记"可知，要用"抄下"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．16．【解答】catch up with赶上，compare with和…相比较，keep in touch with联系；再结合句意"我使用电子邮件、博客和短信联系他们"可知，要用"联系"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．【解答】1．C 名词辨析．A发明家；B音乐家；C科学家；根据A team of Chinese （1）used cloning to make two baby monkeys用克隆技术制造了两只小猴子．应该是中国的科学家，故答案是C．2．B 名词辨析．A人类；B动物；C植物；根据后面They have cloned dogs and cats．they have also cloned pigs他们克隆了狗和猫，还克隆了猪，应该是克隆了各种动物，故答案是B．3．A 副词辨析．A第一；B下个；C最后一个；根据后面Dolly多利，可知是第一个克隆动物，故答案是A．4．A 短语辨析．A出生；B开玩笑；C绝迹；根据She （4）in 1966应该是出生于1966年，故答案是A．5．C 名词辨析．A绵羊；B猴子；C人；根据后面However．the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people但是，中国科学家不会克隆人，可知前面是能克隆人，故答案是C．6．B 连词辨析．A除非；B因为；C如果；根据they will keep cloning monkeys（6）monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats他们将继续克隆猴子（6）猴子比其他实验室动物例如老鼠更像人．因果关系，故答案是B．7．B 形容词辨析．A舒服的；B有帮助的；C贵的；根据Cloning monkeys is （7）to the scientist for medical studies后面说对科学家医学研究，应该是克隆猴子很有用，故答案是B．8．A 动词辨析．A克隆；B改变；C挑战；根据后面some parents might want to clone a child who has died有些父母可能想克隆一个已经死亡的孩子，可知是克隆人，故答案是A．9．C 副词辨析．A很少；B总是；C从不；根据后面They would look like the same．but would not be the same one．它们看起来是一样的，但不会是一样的．可知从不一样，故答案是C．10．C 不定代词辨析．A没有一个；B任何；C某人；根据It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of（10）else，他们可能很难知道自己是其他人的克隆人．故答案是C．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）18．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair．they could eat traditional Chinese snacks"许多人喜欢中国食品博览会．他们可以吃传统的中国小吃，可知是在中国食品博览会，故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据" Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years"Ms Simpson在成都当了2年教师，可知要问在四川的生活，应该问Ms Simpson ，故选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据" and in the afternoon．there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes"下午，有功夫课和太极课，可知下午可以上功夫课，故选C．4．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了中国周的活动，是由北岭高中的学生举办的，因此，更可能在学校报纸上看到，故选D．19．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time．有时他们也被称为黑暗时代，因为在那期间很少有人受过教育．可知，中世纪称为黑暗时代因为那时很少有人受过教育．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行In 1023．the first government﹣printed （政府印制的）paper money was printed in China．1023年，中国印制了第一张政府印制的纸币．可知，在中国，第一批政府印制的纸币出现了．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s．毕昇于11世纪制造了中国第一台活字印刷术．可知，应该是"毕昇"．选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行They began using it for sailing around the year 1000．他们在1000年左右开始用它（指南针）来航海．可知，人们在1000年左右开始用指南针航海．选C．20．【解答】1．D．归纳总结题．根据第二段He put a stone into a bag for each animal他为每只动物在袋子里放了一块石头．第三段Then．man used lines to count．然后，人类用线数数．第四段Later on．people used fingers后来人们用手指．最后一段The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago我们今天使用的记数法是几千年前印度人发明的．可知，共介绍了四种计数方法．选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count人们只需为他们想要计数的每一件事划一条线．可知，如果A和B各画四条线数自己的羊，他们一共有几只羊．可知，一条线代表一只羊，两个人，每人四条线，共有8只羊．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers．事实上，我们有10个手指，这导致了在计数法里10的使用．可知，计数法里使用10是因为我们只有10个手指．选B．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第二段In ancient times．when a man wanted to tell how many animalshe owned．he had no system（系统）of numbers to use．在古代，当一个人想知道他拥有多少动物时，他没有数字系统．最后一段The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus 我们今天使用的数字系统是由印度人发明的．可知，标题可以是"计数系统的发展"．选D．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据"More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking"超过40%的孩子说他们的父母在他们说话的时候没有给予他们足够的关注，因为有4170人参加调查，计算可得大约有1668人．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据"The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study．What happened in school．interests and hobbies．friends．and the child's future"亲子交流的五大主题是学习．发生在学校的事．兴趣和爱好．朋友．还有孩子的未来，可知没有运动．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据" Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents"现在使用ipad或手机已经成为父母和孩子争吵的主要原因，可知是因为缺少交流．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据"The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre"中国青少年研究中心对6个城市的4170名中小学生进行了调查，可知是来自6个城市的中小学生．故选A．22．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless．Two companies have come up with a new way to help．They are using special 3﹣D printers（打印机）．The big machines print out new homes．全世界有超过10亿人无家可归，两家公司想出了一种新的帮助方式．他们使用特殊的3D打印机．这种大型机器打印出新家．可知，两个公司打印出新家，因为他们想帮助无家可归的人．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper．A 3﹣D printer works differently．It read a design．Then it makes a 3﹣D model of that picture 打印机通常将东西打印到纸上．3D打印机的工作方式不同．它读取一个设计，然后生成该图片的三维模型．可知，当3D打印机要打印某些内容时，首先会读取一个设计．选B．3．C．词意猜测题．A不开心的．B可怕的．C舒适的．D自信的．The rooms are small but making you fell at ease．房间很小，但让你感到__．可知，but表示转折，应该是"舒适的"．选C．4．B．段意猜测题．根据倒数第二段Next year．they plan to build a whole village．It will have 100 homes．明年．他们计划建一个完整的村庄．它将有100个家．可知，ICON和New Story希望制作更多的三维打印房屋．选B．五、语法填空（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）23．【解答】1．second．考查序数词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填two的序数词形式，作为定语，表示"第二"．a second grader一个二年级学生．句意：对于来自深圳宝安区松岗二小的二年级学生来说，七岁意味着……．故填second．2．the．考查冠词．表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器前面应用定冠词来修饰．play the piano 弹钢琴．句意：七岁意味着他已经和自己的偶像、钢琴家郎朗演奏钢琴达六次了．故填the．3．has won．考查动词．根据时间状语"since five"可知，本句应用现在完成时．句意：自从她五岁以来，她已经在中国的全国性钢琴比赛中获得八枚金牌．故填has won．4．got．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填get的过去式got，表示过去发生的事情．句意：在她七岁时，她在李斯特国际青少年钢琴大赛中获得另一项奖．故填got．5．the youngest．考查形容词最高级．分析句子结构和语法可知，定冠词和形容词young 的最高级，表示特指，即她是获得这个奖的人中年龄最小的获奖者．故填the youngest．6．with．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，像其他父母一样，毕叶的父母仅仅想给自己的孩子提供一种活动，来改善他们早期的教育．provide with给某人提供某物．故填with．7．smarter．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填smarter的比较级smarter．句意：但当毕叶的妈妈得知弹钢琴能够使小孩子更加聪明和强壮时……．故填smarter．8．Once/ When/ As/ Whenever．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导一个从句．根据语境可知，（每）当她坐在钢琴前，她就会非常兴奋．故填Once/ When/ As/ Whenever．9．fingers．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填finger的复数形式，表示"手指"这个整体（事物）．句意：她会用手指触摸键盘．故填fingers．10．as．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，当这个小姑娘演奏钢琴时，她就像明星一样自信．as …as像……一样．故填as．六、书面表达．（15分）24．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith．My name is Li Hua．I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange．I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．（点题）There are three people in my family．My father and mother are English teachers．They are very friendly．We all can speak English，so it will be easy for communicate with our guest．（家庭成员）Besides，we have a separate room witha washroom and shower for our guest's convenience．What's more，the school is close tomy home．It usually takes about 10 minutes by subway or 25 minutes by bus．【高分句型一】（基本条件）My mum is good at cooking．She will teach you how to cook Chinese food．We are also going to take you to visit some places of interest in China at the weekend so that you can know more about China．【高分句型二】（特色活动）I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family．Thank you for considering my application．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A. rememberB. decideC. know2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）A. shout atB. laugh atC. smile at3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A. captainsB. guestsC. passengers5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when I entered the classroom．---You must feel pleased．（）A. drove intoB. walked intoC. went out7.---Kobe Bryant was a fantastic basketball player in NBA in America．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）A. funnyB. really excellentC. local8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Thomas Edison was a great------．He invented many important things．（）A. inventorB. musicianC. painter10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）A. shyB. tinyC. comfortable11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）A. brokenB. emptyC. full13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）A. friendsB. differencesC. numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）A. in touchB. howeverC. secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some inventions are very important．For example，the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world．The(16)lets people travel long distances in a short time．Life is much easier with these(17)inventions．Some inventions are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can listen to music that comes through real flowers．Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity．It(22)quite easily．When you lean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented．If you blow bubbles(24)this liquid，they can last for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around! Do you have your own ideas about inventions now16. A. bike B. plane C. ship17. A. important B. useless C. boring18. A. dancing B. walking C. singing19. A. but B. and C. nor20. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth21. A. in all B. at all C. after all22. A. carries B. makes C. works23. A. forward B. backward C. towards24. A. about B. at C. with25. A. They B. We C. You．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，201526.James got the best grade in ______ ．A. EnglishB. PhysicsC. MathD. Music27.The underlined word‘effort'means‘ ______ 'in Chinese．A. 分值B. 计划C. 努力D. 兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A. He was a little lazy．B. He had a strong accent．C. He didn't play the piano well．D. He didn't like music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A. James studies hard in physics．B. James doesn't like math．C. James'speaking is good．D. James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to football match tomorrow．My friends and I arc going to watch our favorite team．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all going to wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--Martin I'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busy hut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speak English．We're also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach．--Lucy30.What does Martin hope？______A. He hopes to watch a basketball match．B. He hopes he can take part in the match．C. He hopes his team will win．D. He hopes to have more fans．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A. Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B. Because she is going out with her family and friends．C. Because she is going to collect rubbish in the park near her friend's house．D. All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A. Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B. Because she is going on a summer camp in Australia．C. Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D. Because she is going sightseeing in her hometown．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A. Her family．B. An English family．C. An Australian family．D. An American family．CIf you could make an app （应用程序）by yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，12，made an app called SaveMePro．He studies at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．His app is cool because it can help you in emergency situations like a robbery（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eight times．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS map and see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"If I was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press the power button．I hope it is useful for people．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make things．In fifth grade，he made something to help young baseball players how to pitch．"He's always thinking of new things．"said Dylan's father，Michael Puccetti．34.What did Dylan Puccetti make______A. He made a new app that helps in emergencies．B. He made a new kind of power button for phones．C. He made a new thing to give power to phones．D. He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A. Press the power button seven limes．B. Send a text message to some numbers．C. Put the message receivers'numbers onto the app．D. Have a phone in your pocket．36.What does Dylan's father think of him______A. He is not good at making new things．B. He is good at playing baseball．C. He can't do one thing for long．D. He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______ ．A. SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B. Dylan is a middle school student．C. It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D. Dylan is not a good student．DGermany is famous for many things．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），a kind a delicious cake．The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Keller was the first one to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnapps （杜松子酒）into a cake．It became popular very quickly．The liquor （酒）used in the cake is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers （层）of chocolate sponge cake （海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the cake are cream and black cherries．Although it is a high calorie （热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a cherry gateau festival in Todtnauberg，Germany．Local chefs（厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black forest gateau．38.Bad Godesberg and Todtnauberg are both ______ in Germany．A. citiesB. famous peopleC. inventorsD. winners39.From the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Black Forest is the name of a German man．B. Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C. nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D. every three years there is a cherry gateau festival in China．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A. CreamB. Cherries．C. Schnapps．D. Chocolate．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online lessons．We watch online videos．We talk to friends through WeChat．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘Internet of Everything'，How do we connect things to the Internet We do it by putting built-in sensors （内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and house can also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．Experts said that in use years，30 to 50 billion things would connect to IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms．Water and gas pipes （天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you lire five kilometers away．So the house turns on the lights and warms up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，Your smartwatch can feel this．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A. learn mathB. talk to friendsC. drive the ear homeD. make rooms cooler42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A. I often TalkB. Internet of TalkingC. Internet of ThingsD. Information of Tea43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A. In Wuzhen，ZhejiangB. In Wuxi，JiangshuC. In ShanghaiD. In Shenzhen，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A. In the future，we can only connect computers and smartphones to the Internet．B. We connect things to the Internet by putting gas pipes into them．C. The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D. The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A. The development of Computer．B. Internet of Everything．C. The future of human beings．D. The tight between humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies（宅女/男）．A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend （59）______ （little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Student from Shenzhen NanshanLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on （61）______ （weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware （62）______ it．However，the situation for foreign students is quite a （63）______ （different）．Zhang Yingke，15，from Unionville High School in Toronto，Canada，says her peers don't like staying indoors at all．Nice weather，little homework make them able （64）______ （go）outdoors．It's her （65）______ （two）year there．So far，she （66）______ （fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"It helps me keep （67）______ （comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance to go there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间学习汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生李华，你作为交换生在英国的Woodpark School 学习期满即将回国，你给在英国的好友Peter 写了一封感谢谢，在表达感谢的同时指出了国内同学们的一些不良行为习惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感谢（享受在Woodpark School 的学习乐趣；学到了很多有关英国的文化和历史；参与社团活动；感谢Peter 带你参观大英博物馆…）；2．表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为…）；3．发出邀请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear Peter，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换 realize．remember译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．"，A 对…大声喊．B嘲笑．C 对…微笑．根据make jokes about sb开某人的玩笑，可知用laugh at嘲笑．答案是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．此类型题，要在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，分析意思，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故答案是A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A 船长，B 客人，C 乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当到达长城后，车上的所有人都非常兴奋．考察名词辨析，应根据句意加以分析，以确定答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感到很开心．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--科比•布莱恩特在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a fantastic basketball player一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--科比•布莱恩特在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A inventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．shy 害羞的；tiny 小的，挤脚的；comfortable 舒适的；根据"They are nice and soft and I like wearing them very much．"可知鞋子是舒服的，故此题选C-我的新鞋子很舒适，他们很柔软很漂亮，我很喜欢穿着他们．-你从哪里买的？我也想买一双．此题考查形容词词的词义辨析，在熟知所提供词含义的基础上与句子语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：Once you don't follow the rules，you will be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵守规则，你会（）我明白了，我会遵守规则的．可知应该是惩罚，punished译为惩罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，结合句意选择A．--一旦你不遵守规则，你会受到惩罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．根据句意和后面出现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty符合句子意思，故选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考察名词辨析及句意理解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有很多不同之处．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只有一些人知道这个消息，故请求保守秘密，keep secrect，故答案是C．----只有一些人知道这个消息，请保守秘密．---没问题．keep it secret 这件事要保密．I did something silly yesterday．I'd like to keep it a secret．keep secret 保密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】29．B 考查名词，A．bike自行车B．plane飞机C．ship轮船，根据travel long distances in a short time短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A 考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much easier生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C 考查动词，A．dancing跳舞B．walking步行C．singing 唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B 考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．nor也不，根据前文smell the beautiful roses闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文listen to pleasant music听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C 考查名词，A．ears耳朵B．eyes眼睛C．teeth牙齿，根据前文People in the dentist's office 人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B 考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C 考查动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works 工作，根据前文In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B 考查副词，A．forward向前的B．backward向后的C．towards 朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．37．C 考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A 考查代词，A．They他们B．We我们C．You你们，根据前文they can last for several minutes他们可以持续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，故选A．文章主要介绍了几种小发明的重要性和工作原理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节理解题．根据your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好，故选B．42．A细节理解题．根据Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知James 学习物理很努力，故选A．这是詹姆斯•史密斯的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】43．C细节理解题．根据I hope they win the match!--Martin可知马丁希望他们的球队会赢，故选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house可知张思佳忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为露西要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节理解题．根据I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speakEnglish可知露西要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一起，故选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．马丁要去看球赛；张思佳要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；露西要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】47-50：ACAB47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段it can help you inemergency situations like a robbery（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它可以帮助你在紧急情况下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故答案A48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put thesenumbers onto the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段He's always thinking ofnew things．"said Dylan's father，Michael Puccetti．可知认为他儿子擅长发明新东西，故答案A50题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段He studies at Austin MiddleSchool in Texas可知他在德克萨斯奥斯丁中学学习，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】51．A．细节题．根据第二段Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany和最后Every two years there is a cherry gateau festival in Todtnauberg，Germany．可知Bad Godesberg 和Todtnauberg 都是德国的城市，故选A．52．B．细节题，根据第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑森林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，故选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps （杜松子酒）into a cake．It became popular very quickly．The liquor （酒）used in the cake is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是因为杜松子酒得名，故选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是Josef Keller第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和杜松子酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】54-58：BCADB54题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段We talk to friends throughWeChat可知我们和朋友通过微信聊天，故答案B55题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案C56题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的生活更容易，故答案D58题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线学习，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】weekends【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：深圳南山语言学校的学生胡惠兰…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on weekends．句意为：周末，胡惠兰忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.用提示词翻译句子4乘6等于24．（multiply …by …）______二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）2.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．--Hi， Jack， Long time no see． How are you doing？--I'm busy with the robot programmes． I have already entered the Maker Club．（）A. left forB. come inC. joined3.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．--Have you finished reading the storybook， Linda？--Yes． I really like Mr King in the book． He's hard-working． Above all，he's honest．（）A. Most importantlyB. In additionC. For example4.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．--What's the distance between Beijing and Shenzhen？--Sorry， I don't know． Let me look it up on the Internet（）A. How often is itB. How far is itC. How tall is it5.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．--I was unaware of the mistake until you told me just now． Thank you very much．--In fact， you've done a good job．（）A. didn't realizeB. didn't understandC.didn't compare6.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．--Does Alan live far from his school？--No， he moved here months ago． His family spent a large amount of money buyinga flat near the school．（）A. a number ofB. the number ofC. a lot of7.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．--I've decided to keep off the computer games this winter holiday．--Me too． Why not find a part-time job to make some pocket money？（）A. go on withB. stop fromC. stay away from8.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．--Who got first place in the English Speaking Competition this year？--Luo Xianyue． He is very confident． He has a gift for public speaking．（）A. won the gold medalB. joined in the first groupC. achieved a seat9.选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．Tony，you must slow down，or you'll get ill．Thanks， Joe． I know． But piles of papers are waiting for me-（）A. play a lotB. work less hardC. walk slowly10.To______means to be careful not to do anything against someone's wishes， rights etc．（）A. respectB. apologizeC. repeat11.A（n）____is a person who is travelling in a car， bus，train or ship and who isn't working on it．（）A. driverB. engineerC. passenger12.-A friend should be someone you can____in difficult times． Do you agree？-I can't agree more． And I always help my friends when they're in trouble．（）A. play withB. depend onC. find out13.-What do you think of the new invention？-It's not very____． I don't think we can use it in our daily lives．（）A. practicalB. frighteningC. expensive14.--Last weekend，I watched the film Johnny English 3． It's really a world-class comedy．--Really？ I'm_____seeing it， but I'm busy these days．（）A. keeping in touch withB. looking forward toC. taking care of15.--What do you think of Tina's English speech just now？--She spoke English very well______a few mistakes in grammar．（）A. except forB. because ofC. as well as16.--I heard you attended the Futian Model United Nation Conference （模联大会）．--Yes． It was amazing． At first， I was nervous because the hall_______teachers and students．（）A. was short ofB. was ready forC. was full of三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Peter and Jack came to my house one afternoon in January，2018．They encouraged me to try a 200-kilometre bikeride．It was an event to (17) money for disabled children．I thought the idea seemed (18)to support the unlucky childrenwhile riding for a long distance．It began on a Sunday morning，and for the (19)few hours，Ifelt wonderful．But by the end of the day，I felt (20)and bored and really wanted to give up．Every excuse I could think of seemed to be good enough for me to give up the ride．"I can't continue the ride，and everyone else is a (21) rider than me．" I thought and I was almost out of breath．I was sure I'd have to (22)．Then I noticed that a rider in front of me looked(23)in some ways．But he was too far away for me to (24) why．And so I pushed myself to catch up．There he was，riding alone slowly but steadily，with a determined smile on his (25)．He had only one leg!My focus changed at that moment．For a whole day，I was doubting my body，but now，I had the will that would help me (26) my aim．17. A. raise B. spend C. waste18. A. impossible B. unlucky C. excellent19. A. last B. first C. rest20. A. tired B. great C. interested21. A. weaker B. worse C. better22. A. go on B. give up C. give off23. A. difficult B. different C. foolish24. A. tell B. speak C. talk25. A. hand B. face C. leg26. A. receive B. arrive C. reach四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A1978Communist party of Chinaastronaut？A. For 40 years ． B. For 30 years ．C. For 38 years ．D. For 48 years ．28. When did Macao return to the motherland ？ ______A. In 1999．B. In 1992．C. In 1998．D. In 1997． 29. Who took China's first manned spaceship into space ？ ______A. Nie Haisheng ．B. Zhai Zhigang ．C. Liu Yang ．D. Yang Liwei ．30. What don't we know from this passage ？ ______A. Hong Kong and Macao are under "one country ， two systems" policy ．B. The number of athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest ．C. China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk ．D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world ．BOne day ， Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was ． He took hisring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）． Akbar said to him ， "You must hide this ring safely withyou ． Make sure that no one can find it ．"As soon as Birbal came to the palace ，Akbar said ，"Birbal ，I lostmy ring this morning ． It was given to me by my father ． Dowhatever you want ， but you have to find my ring ．"Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information ，but Akbar didn'tsay much ． He kept on repeating ，"I don't remember anything atall ． You must find my ring ．" Finally ， Birbal said ，"All right ，Your Majesty （陛下）！ I will find your ring soon ．"Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装）to think for a while ． And then he said ， "Your Majesty ， your ring is somewhere here in this palace ． It is with one of the courtiers ． The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard ．"The courtier was worried ． Hearing Birbal's words ， he quickly moved his hand over his beard ． Birbal's eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier ． Pointing towards him ， Birbal said ， "Your Majesty ，this courtier stole your ring ．"Akbar was surprised ． He didn't understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring ． But once again ， Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise ．31. How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal's words ？ ______A. Shy ．B. Nervous ．C. Excited ．D. Angry ．32. Which of the following is the RIGHT order ？ ______①Birbal came to the palace ．② The courtier touched his beard ．③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier ．④ Birbal pointed tothe courtier ．A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ③②①④D. ③①②④33. What can we learn from the passage ？ ______A. The story took place at midnight．B. Akbar felt very sad about losing his ring．C. It took Birbal very little time to find the ring．D. Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier's beard34.What's the best title for the story？______A. Akbar and Birbal．B. The Courtier Stole the Ring．C. Akbar and a Courtier．D. A Grain of Rice in the Beard．CGeorge：What are you doing？User：Saying hello to you．George：Are you a monkey？User：Do you think monkeys can type？George：Sure．User：Are you a monkey？George：Do you think monkeys can type？User：You told me they could．This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer．The computer was made to be as human as possible．It was taught to talk to humans．It has also learnt from what people have said to it．This has helped it become more human．What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky．It won the Loebner Prize not long ago．The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence （现实的人工智能）．In 2006，scientists talked to the computer．They typed questions to it，and it answered．Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982．It has been getting better every year since then．The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it．It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres．When Jabberwacky is more realistic，this will be possible．35.From the passage，what can we know about George？______A. He's a computer．B. He's a monkey．C. He's an engineer．D. He's a scientist．36.Why does the passage start with a conversation？______A. To tell us a joke about a monkey and human．B. To show us the computer has become more human．C. To show us what the computer is able to do now．D. To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans．37.What's the main function （功能）of Jabberwacky？______A. To tell people jokes．B. To look like humans．C. To talk with people．D. To type questions．38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Jabbewacky has been getting better since it appeared．B. When you talk with the computer，it has fewer things to say than before．C. The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future．D. The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science．DTo love，to enjoy and to learn English was the theme （主题）of English Week this year．In order to improve students' interest in learning English，different activities came out during the week．All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success．We had a Treasure Hunt，Film Shows，Language Games，English Cafe，Book Club，Storyboard，Public Speaking and Book Sharing．All of them were interesting and educational activities．To improve English in fun ways，this year we tried another way，the Rap （说唱）Show．Six students took part in the activity of writing raps．Doesn't it sound great？Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rappers，rapping and dancing confidently．For me，it was really an amazing experience．December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show．All classes came to the school hall．The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers．The classes then took turns to perform．All of them prepared interesting words．The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the best．All your support has given us the energy to do better next time．I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English Club．39.Why did the school have the English Week？______A. To improve students' interest in English．B. To make students live an interesting life．C. To learn how to make rap shows．D. To make us keep healthy and happy．40.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？______A. How to have fun in the English Week．B. The activities in the English Week．C. The Rap Show in the English Week．D. Treasure Hunt in the English Week．41.Which is TRUE about the Rap Show？______A. Every student wrote some raps．B. Students rapped and danced confidently．C. It was on May 22nd and interesting．D. Teachers from Wisdom and Hope won．42.Why did the writer write the last paragraph？______A. To introduce the English Club to children．B. To give us some energy to do well in the future．C. To tell us more educational and interesting stories．D. To encourage us to take part in the English Club．EThis year，Model United Nations （MUN）has become a hot topicin Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUNclub．The young members discussed some global issues likechildren's education and water problems．The 2018 Futian MUNYouth Conference （会议）took place in Futian Shixia School onDecember 18 th．About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteenjunior high schools came together to listen，present，debate，andoffer solutions to our planet's most serious problem．The theme wascarbon emissions （碳排量）and global climate．In the Futian MUN，a team of four named Beyond，from Futian Foreign Language School，attended this conference as one of the 14t eams from Futian schools．This team entered tworounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final．During the meeting，they played the role of British delegates．They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission．They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams．They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems．MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide．It provides the students a platform to improve their English，critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills．In MUN，student delegates step into the shoes of ambassadors （大使）from UN member countries to debate the latest problems．Any student can take part in MUN，as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world．43.How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN？______A. 13．B. 14．C. 18．D. About 60．44.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters．B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference．C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference．D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference．45.What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of " in the last paragraph mean？______A. Hand on．B. Put onC. Work as．D. Take off．46.What can you infer （推断）from the passage？______A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future．B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition．C. The planets most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors．D. MUN has improved the students^ critical thinking and communicative skills．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词Mr Jones used to weigh over 100 kilograms．His doctor told him that he would getserious health problems (1) he lost weight．Hearing this，Mr Jones was frightened．First，he tried to eat (2) （little），but soon after，he felt hungry．As a result，he ate more．Then he went to the drugstore (3) （look）for a way to solve his problem．He was advised to take diet pills．However，he changed his mind later because they were too expensive and he knew they were bad for his health．After trying many ways，Mr Jones still weighed 100 kilograms．He was veryunhappy．Then one day，after listening to a radio programme，he had an idea．He told his family he would walk to work (4) of driving．"Every day，I'll walk one hour in the morning，and another hour in the evening，" he said "I will change (5) way I live．"Everyone was astonished at his decision．He would walk eight kilometres every day!The whole family supported him．The next morning，after (6) （have）a good breakfast，he left home for work．Slowly，Mr Jones started to lose some weight．At the end of the (7) （one）month，he had lost three kilograms，which was a great encouragement to him．Everyone in his family was (8) （exciting）about the result．So far，Mr Jones (9) （keep）on walking for years．He weighs 70 kilograms now and he is(10) （healthy）in his family．六、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）48.用提示词翻译句子如果明天不下雨，我们会和朋友们去踢足球．（if…）______49.用提示词翻译句子当你在海里游泳时，你最好小心点儿．（hadbetter）______50.用提示词翻译句子自Jack三岁以来，他就在网上学英语了．（since…）______51.用提示词翻译句子我们应该共同努力以阻止学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏．（…stop …from …）______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎．与传统纸质书相比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文．要点：1．传统纸质书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e-book）二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；2．你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）．要求：1．语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；2． 80词左右．提示词汇：prefer…to …（比起．更喜欢．），download （下载），store （储存），convenient （方便）．答案和解析1.【答案】Four multiplied by six is twenty-four．【解析】几乘几..multiplied by …，四four，六six，二十四twenty-four，用一般现在时．故答案为Four multiplied by six is twenty-four．Four multiplied by six is twenty-four．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．2.【答案】C【解析】left for动身去某地，come in 进来，enter进入，join加入，此题根据语境：嗨，杰克，好久不见了．你在忙什么呢？我正忙于机器人程序．我已经加入了制造商俱乐部．故选：C．嗨，杰克，好久不见了．你在忙什么呢？我正忙于机器人程序．我已经加入了制造商俱乐部．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】Above all最重要的是，Most importantly最重要的是，In addition此外，For example例如．此题根据语境：琳达，你读完故事书了吗？是的，我真的很喜欢书中的金先生，他工作很努力，最重要的是，他很诚实．故选：A．琳达，你读完故事书了吗？--是的，我真的很喜欢书中的金先生，他工作很努力，最重要的是，他很诚实．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】What's the distance距离是多少，how often 多久一次，how far多远，how tall多高，此题根据语境：北京到深圳有多远？对不起，我不知道，让我上网查一下．故选：B．北京到深圳有多远？--对不起，我不知道，让我上网查一下．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】didn't realize没有意识到；didn't understand不明白；didn't compare没有比较．根据was unaware of the mistake until you told me just now，可知直到你刚才告诉我，我才意识到这个错误．故选：A．--直到你刚才告诉我，我才意识到这个错误．非常感谢．--事实上，你做得很好．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】a number of一些；the number of…的数目；a lot of很多的．根据His family spent a large amount of money buying a flat near the school，可知他的家人花了大笔钱在学校附近买了一套公寓，而a large amount of 表示大量的，和a lot of同义，而a number of表示数量少，后跟可数名词．故选：C．--艾伦住在离学校很远的地方吗？--不，他几个月前搬来的．他的家人花了很多钱在学校附近买了一套公寓．7.【答案】C【解析】go on with继续干；stop from阻止某事发生；stay away from远离．根据I've decided to keep off the computer games this winter holiday，可知这个寒假我决定不玩电脑游戏了．故选：C．--这个寒假我决定不玩电脑游戏了．--我也是，为什么不找份兼职赚些零用钱呢？首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】won the gold medal获得金牌；joined in the first group加入第一组；achieved a seat取得席位．根据Who got first place in the English Speaking Competition this year，可知今年英语演讲比赛谁得了第一名．故选：A．--今年英语演讲比赛谁得了第一名？--罗贤岳，他很自信，有演讲天赋．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】play a lot玩很多；work less hard少努力工作；walk slowly慢慢地走．根据Tony，you must slow down，or you'll get ill．可知托尼，你必须慢下来，否则你会生病的．故选：B．--托尼，你必须慢下来，否则你会生病的．--谢谢，乔．我知道．但是成堆的文件在等我．10.【答案】A【解析】respect 尊重；apologize道歉；repeat重复；此题根据语境：尊重意味着小心不要做违背某人意愿、权利等的事情．故选：A．尊重意味着小心不要做违背某人意愿、权利等的事情．此题考查动词词义辨析，在熟知动词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】driver司机，engineer工程师，passenger乘客，此题根据语境：乘客是指乘坐汽车、公共汽车、火车或轮船而不在上面工作的人．故选：C．乘客是指乘坐汽车、公共汽车、火车或轮船而不在上面工作的人．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-朋友应该是在你困难时候可以依靠的人．你同意吗？-我非常同意．当我的朋友有困难的时候，我总是帮助他们．结合选项，A．和…一起玩B．依靠C．发现，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-朋友应该是在你困难时候可以依靠的人．你同意吗？-我非常同意．当我的朋友有困难的时候，我总是帮助他们．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．practical实用的，frightening吓人的，expensive贵的，此题根据语境：你觉得这项新发明怎么样？-这不太实用，我觉得我们不能在日常生活中使用它．故选：A．你觉得这项新发明怎么样？-这不太实用，我觉得我们不能在日常生活中使用它．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】B【解析】keeping in touch with保持联系．looking forward to doing盼望干某事，taking care of照顾，照看，此题根据语境：上周末，我看了电影《约翰尼英语3》．这真是一部世界级的喜剧．真的吗？我很期待看到它，但是我最近很忙．故选：B．上周末，我看了电影《约翰尼英语3》．这真是一部世界级的喜剧．--真的吗？我很期待看到它，但是我最近很忙．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你觉得蒂娜刚才的英语演讲怎么样？-除了语法上的一些错误，她英语说得很好．结合选项，A．除…以外B．因为C．也，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-你觉得蒂娜刚才的英语演讲怎么样？-除了语法上的一些错误，她英语说得很好．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．be short of 缺少，be ready for 为．．准备好，be full of 充满，此题根据语境：我听说你参加了福田模范联合国会议．是的，太棒了．起初，我很紧张，因为大厅里挤满了老师和学生．故选：C．我听说你参加了福田模范联合国会议．--是的，太棒了．起初，我很紧张，因为大厅里挤满了老师和学生．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．A．考查动词．A筹集．B花费．C浪费．句意"它是一个为残疾儿童__资金的活动"．根据2空后support the unlucky children 支持不幸的孩子．可知，应该是"筹集"．选A．2．C．考查形容词．A不可能的．B不幸的．C杰出的、太好了．句意"我觉得这个主意对那些不幸的孩子来说似乎__"．可知，应该是"太好了"．选C．3．B．考查序数词．A最后．B第一、最初．C休息、剩余部分．句意"它开始于一个星期天的早晨，在__的几个小时里，我感觉很好"．根据下一句But by the end of the day但到那天的最后．可知，应该是"最初"．选B．4．A．考查形容词．A累的．B很棒的．C感兴趣的．句意"我感到__和无聊，真的想放弃"．可知，应该是"累的"．选A．5．C．考查比较级．A更弱的．B更糟糕的．C更好的．句意"我不能继续骑行，其他人都是比我___骑手"．可知，应该是"更好的"．选C．6．B．考查动词短语．A继续．B放弃．C发出．句意"我肯定我将不得不__"．根据上一句I thought and I was almost out of breath我想我快喘不过气来了．可知，应该是"放弃"．选B．7．B．考查形容词．A难的．B不同的．C愚蠢的．句意"然后我注意到我前面的一个骑手在某些方面看起来__"．根据9空后He had only one leg!他只有一条腿！可知，应该是"不同的"．选B．8．A．考查动词．A说、讲述、分辨．B说（后跟语言）．C谈论（后跟介词）．句意"但对我来说，他太远了，而不能__为什么"．根据上一句Then I noticed that a rider in front of me looked different in some ways然后我注意到我前面的一个骑手在某些方面看起来不同．可知，这里指不能说出为什么不同，用tell．选A．9．B．考查名词．A手．B脸．C腿．句意"他就在那儿，一个人慢慢稳稳地骑着，在他的__上带着坚定的微笑"．可知，应该是"脸"上带着微笑．选B．10．C．考查动词．A收到．B到达（后跟at或in）．C到达、完成．句意"整整一天，我都在怀疑自己的身体，但现在，我有了一种意志，可以帮助我__目标"．可知，应该是"完成"．选C．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者的朋友鼓励他尝试200公里自行车骑行，这是一个为残疾儿童筹集资金的活动．作者开始时觉得很好，后来实在是太累了又很无聊，于是想要放弃，当他看到只有一条腿的另一个骑手还在坚持时，他被触动了．他带着强烈的意愿完成了这次活动．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一个表格Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，one of China's first special economic zones，is established in 1980．深圳经济特区是中国第一个经济特区之一，成立于1980年．可知，已经设立38年了．选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行第三列In 1999，Macao returns to the motherland from the control of Portugal．1999年，澳门从葡萄牙控制下回归祖国．可知，澳门1999年回归祖国．选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一个表格On Oct 15，2003，China's first manned space mission is launched with Shenzhou V carrying Yang Liwei．2003年10月15日，中国第一次载人航天任务伴随着神舟五号搭载杨利伟发射了．可知，杨利伟乘坐中国第一艘载人飞船进入太空．选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据表格第二行第三列More than 10，000 athletes from 204countries and regions take part in the Games．来自204个国家和地区的10000多名运动员参加了奥运会．可知，"参加2008年奥运会的运动员人数最多"我们不知道．选B．这是一篇政治文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国改革开放40年的几个很重要的历史时刻．包括设立深圳经济特区、香港、澳门回归、十一届三中全会、北京举办奥运会、港珠澳大桥通车、完成首次太空行走、首艘载人飞船发射成功．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段The courtier was worried朝臣很担心．可知他很紧张，故答案是B．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers 他从手指上取下戒指交给了他的一个朝臣可知③是第一个；根据第二段As soon as Birbal came to the palace Birbal 来到王宫①是第二个；第五段Hearing Birbal's words， he quickly moved his hand over his beard听到Birbal的话，他很快把手放在胡子上②是第三个，第五段 Pointing towards him指向他④是第四个，故正确顺序是③①②④，故答案是D．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段 Pointing towards him， Birbal said， "Your Majesty，this courtier stole your ring．"Birbal指着他说："陛下，这个朝臣偷了你的戒指．"可知Birbal用了很短的时间就找到戒指，故答案是C．4．D 主旨大意题，根据文中的第4段The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard朝臣的胡须里有一粒米，可知及全文大意Birbal能很快找到戒指，就靠的胡须里有一粒米，所以以它来命名符合文章大意，故答案是D．文章主要介绍了Akbar想考验Birbal的智商，把戒指放到一个大臣的手里，让Birbal找，结果聪明的Birbal用自己的方法找到了．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．35.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A 内容推断题．依据This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer这是一个人类"用户"和计算机之间的对话以及It was taught to talk to humans． It has also learnt from what people have said to it它被教会与人类交谈．它也从人们对它说的话中学习，根据两者的对话，George从人类的回答中学习，George应该是一个机器人．A项符合题意．故选A．2．B 内容推断题．文章以对话开头，展现人类和机器人的对话是为了进行举例，让读者知道电脑变得更人性化，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据"What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky"使乔治说话的东西叫Jabberwacky，可知Jabberwacky可帮助电脑与人类对话，故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据"The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger I t means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it"电脑对人类说的事情越来越多，这意味着当你和电脑说话时，它有更多的事情要说，可知是有更多的事情要说，故选B．乔治：你在干什么？用户：向你问好．乔治：你是一只猴子吗？用户：你觉得猴子会打字吗？乔治：当然．用户：你是猴子吗？乔治：你认为猴子会打字吗？用户：你告诉我可以的．这是一个人类"用户"和计算机之间的对话．这台计算机被设计得尽可能人性化．它被教会与人类交谈．它也从人们对它说的话中学习．这帮助它变得更人性化．使乔治说话的东西叫Jabberwacky．不久前它获得了罗布纳奖．奖品是一个竞赛，找到最现实的人工智能，2006年，科学家们与计算机对话．他们向它输入问题，它就回答了．Jabberwacky最早出现在1982年．从那以后，情况每年都在好转．电脑对人类说的事情越来越多，这意味着当你和电脑说话时，它有更多的事情要说．希望像这样的计算机能在呼叫中心工作．当Jabberwacky变得更加现实时，这将成为可能．此题考查科普知识类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．39.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D。

深圳市初中统考2019年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量检测试题(模拟卷二)一、选择题1．It's raining outside.________，the kids are playing volleyball happily.A.HoweverB.SoC.BecauseD.But2．—The girl is talented ________ singing. She sings very well.—So she is.A．of B．up C．to D．in3．Thanks for your help. We learned much knowledge ___________ you.A.inB.atC.ofD.from4．— Can you cook eggs with tomatoes ?— Yes, of course. ______ can do it , because it is easy, I think.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.None of us5．—I want to broom thinner.-You really need to, and you _______ stay away from meat.A．should B．may C．can D．need6．—Ruby, let's go out for a walk after supper.—_________. Walking after meals is good for our health.A．Sounds like you'll have fun B．Sorry, I can'tC．I think that's a great idea D．Oh, it's terrible7．Don’t __________jeans to the party. If you do , the teacher won’t let you in. A．put on B．wear C．to put on D．to wear8．The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A.to plantB.plantedC.planting9．The girl couldn't wait the gifts after the party.A．to open B．open C．opening D．for opening10．There are _________ books in this bookstore, and they are very cheap.A.all kind ofB.a kind ofC.all kinds ofD.kind of11．-Mom, I want to make fruit salad. _____________ honey do I need?-Three spoons.A.How muchB.How many spoon ofC.How much ofD.How many12．There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little13．（题文）Simon spent _______money on CDs of all, but he had______ CDs.A．the least；the mostB．the most; the mostC．the fewest; the leastD．the fewest; the most14．（题文）I don’t feel _________ today , I feel as if I ‘m going to be sick. A．nice B．good C．well D．badly15．（题文）---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?---A doctor.A．will be B．is C．wants D．is being二、单词填空16．根据汉语提示完成句子1）My uncle is an ________(工程师) working in your city.2）I think those________(文章) in the newspaper are boring.3）He's studying at Beijing ________(大学).4）Take this ________(药), and you'll get well soon.5）I'm sure that Mike has a college ________ (教育)．三、句型转换17．根据上句完成下句，使两句的意思相同或相近。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

深圳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题(模拟卷二)一、选择题1．Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.A.hard; hardB.hardly; hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly; hard2．-What is your little brother going to be when he _____________ up?-He wants to be a pilot.A.growB.grewC.growsD.grown3．Eric and Amy arrived __________ the village on a snowy night.A.inB.atC.onD.of4．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all. A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored5．—Could I put my bike here?—N o, you’d better put it ______.A．else somewhere B．somewhere elseC．else something D．something else6．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.A.room；roomB.room；roomsC.rooms；roomD.rooms；rooms7．Do you like ______？A．planting planting B．plants plantingC．planting plants D．plant plant8．—Hello, can I meet Ms. Miller now?—Sorry, she is in a meeting now, but I will let you know as soon as she becomes ________. A.glad B.available C.rich D.creative9．— More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A.cultureB.serviceC.programD.wonder10．This is his time to go to the mountains．A．three B．the three C．third D．the third11．The cookies _______ good. Can I have some more?A．taste B．smells C．feel D．sound12．Paul never helps his mom_____ after his sister; he always makes her_____A．to look; crying B．looks; to cryC．looking; cries D．look; cry13．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interestingIn each store, he spent $ 1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from his grandma?A．$25 B．$30 C．$46 D．$6215．——__________ fresh air! ——Yes. Let’s go for a walk.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、单词填空16．根据意思及句意写出单词。

2022学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共1小题，每小题10分）。

1. A rich man had a lazy son. He wanted his son to be （1）_______ and responsible （负责的）. One day, the man told his son to go out and make some money. （2）_______ he couldn't, he would not have his meal at night.The boy was afraid and he cried in front of his mother. Her heart melted at the sight of （3）_______ in her son's eyes. At last, she gave him a gold coin. In the evening, the son showed his father the coin.The father then asked him to throw it into a well. The son did as his father told him （4）_______.The father was a wise man and guessed that the coin was from his （5）_______. The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go out and make money again.With （6）_______ helping him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. Finally, a shopkeeper told him that he could （7）_______ him a gold coin if he carried the heavy boxes to his house. The son couldn't refuse and after a long time, he succeeded in carrying the boxes to the man's house and got the money. He was wet all over and （8）_______. As he returned home and showed the money to his father, his father asked him to throw it into the well.The son almost （9）_______ out, ''Father, my body is aching and my back has rashes （皮疹）. It's not （10）_______ for me to cam the money!The father smiled. One feels the pain only when the fruits of hard work are wasted.（1）A.outgoingB.. braveC.. richD.. hard﹣working（2）A.UnlessB.. UntilC.. IfD.. Because（3）A.picturesB.. tearsC.. waterD.. dusts（4）A.at onceB.. sooner or laterC.. as usualD.. at present（5）A.grandfatherB.. grandmotherC.. wifeD.. son（6）A.someoneB.. anyoneC.. everythingD.. nobody（7）A.leaveB.. payC.agreeD.. show（8）A.happyB.. sillyC.. tiredD.. mad（9）A.criedB.. laughedC.. carriedD.. threw（10）A.goodB.. easyC.. difficultD.. harmfulB. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。