深圳八年级下学期英语期末考试含答案

2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have drunk tea for about 5,000 years. ____1____ A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品).____2____ The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink black tea with milk and sugar.Toda y tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for people’s health because it is high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ____3________4____ There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. ____5____A. Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing agents (氧化剂) in your body.B. Tea plays an important role in Chinese life.C. White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all.D. Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink.E. Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world.F. Before the tea leaves are put in hot water, they must be processed.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题1．—How cute your cat is! But it keeps touching me with its tail.—It likes you. It's expressing its friendliness.A．describing B．producing C．showing2．—Your little cousin left us a deep impression with his dancing in your family party.—He loves dancing. I think he is a born dancer.A．memory B．meaning C．symbol3．—Do you know how the astronauts in TiangongⅡ space station keep fit?—It's said that they have to exercise every day, like running and riding a bike.A．good and safe B．strong and healthy C．quiet and relaxed 4．—It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.—That's true. As teenagers, we must stay away from smoking for our health.A．reasons B．excuses C．results5．—It's amazing that the big project was finished by your team in just one week.—Yes. We made it though it was difficult. We were all satisfied with the team work.A．relaxed B．frightened C．pleased6．—Jason, you look great in your class photo. Do you have your single photo?—Sure, mom. Here is mine. That day we took photos together and then ____.A．separately B．luckily C．simply7．—What's so exciting on TV, John?—Come and join me! Three astronauts are about to ____ into space in Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.A．take off B．set off C．put off8．—Did you hear a dog barking all night? I think it's ____ of people to put animals in small spaces.—I agree with you. They need large spaces to run free.A．cruel B．careful C．responsible9．—I ____ why Tommy didn't attend school last week. Do you know the reason?—I do. Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again.A．discover B．wonder C．imagine10．—I received a letter of ____ from the restaurant after I called the customer service.—They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food.A．offer B．thanks C．apology完形填空When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的）about the unwanted 11．.It was 12．for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we 13．, he always said, "You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you. "Our usual walk was to or from the 14．. That was how he got to work. He 15．missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was 16．for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would 17．him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.When I think of it now, I am 18．how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any 19．feelings or complaint.He passed away many years ago, but now I 20．him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was.11．A．help B．attention C．importance D．information 12．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult 13．A．went away B．started out C．got up D．drove on 14．A．subway B．school C．market D．airport 15．A．hardly B．always C．mostly D．sometimes 16．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible 17．A．see B．hang C．pull D．attract 18．A．worried about B．surprised at C．interested in D．bored with 19．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common 20．A．believe in B．agree with C．think of D．play against阅读单选He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon（马拉松）gold medal in the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022. It was an international sports event. It started at 7:30 a. m. at the CivicCenter in Futian District on February 19th, 2023. The event saw 10,000 full marathon runners (including 300 running groups) from 14 countries and areas.He Jie completed the 42. 195-kilometer full race in 2:13:29. Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2:34:19."The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围）is very good," He Jie said. Alemayehu was also pleased with her results. "Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running. When the volunteers cheered for us along the way, I was full of energy," she said."The atmosphere is cheerful because more people come to support the runners. It's my first time to volunteer in a marathon. It's a new and interesting experience for me," a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.Turk Toprak, a Ph. D. student at Shenzhen University, said the marathon was well organized. "The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners. "Although the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended, sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.21．What do we know about the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 from Paragraph 1?A．It was held on February 19th, 2022.B．It was an international sports event.C．More than 300 runners joined in it.D．Every runner finished the full race. 22．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A．Runners' results and feelings.B．Students' comments and help.C．Organizers' work and support.D．V olunteers' ideas and experiences.23．What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．laughed at B．turned down C．pushed away D．cheered up24．Why are Maria and Turk Toprak mentioned by the writer?A．To show that a full marathon is popular among foreigners.B．To show that the marathon couldn't take place without them.C．To show that the marathon was a great success in many ways.D．To show that it was very meaningful to watch the amazing game.25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Sports.B．Nature.C．Technology.D．Education.阅读单选In the digital （数字的）world, it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter. Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on? Is it out of date?Well, some people believe that writing is still useful, so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.Nowadays, when people require things in writing, a typed, electronic document（文件）will be mostlyaccepted. It could be written, saved and sent by email. But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper. This is especially true for students. It is because typing notes into a computer doesn't have enough feedback（反馈）to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.According to BBC Work life website, when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building. In other words, it helps train our brains. And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.Besides, writing down notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives. A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.Katherine Moller, a writer, told the BBC, "In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you. "26．What does "It" in Paragraph 2 refer（指代）to?A．Writing a paper document by hand.B．Sending an email through computers.C．Saving and sending an electronic document.D．Typing an electronic document on a computer. 27．Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains?A．Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.C．Because typing notes into the computer saves time.D．Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．The brain only works when we are taking notes.B．Handwriting can train both our brains and hands. C．Experts have different opinions about handwriting.D．Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing. 29．What can we know from Katherine Moller's words?A．Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.B．It's easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text. C．She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.D．A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the article?A．It is the time to welcome the digital world.B．We cannot get away from the digital world. C．Electronic documents make our lives better.D．Writing on paper will still be quite important.阅读单选In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water, and Dorothy washed. "You have brains, and you can think. That's wonderful. " said the Scarecrow.Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted "Help!" again and again."What can I do for you?" asked Dorothy."I can't move," said the Tin Man （锡人）. "Please oil me. There's an oil-can in my house. "At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs."Thank you," the Tin Man said. "I feel better now. " He put down his axe. "I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going?"Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. "I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains," she said.The Tin Man was very interested. "Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think? I have no heart, so I can't love, or feel. . . I would very much like to have a heart. ""Come with us," said the Scarecrow."Yes," said Dorothy. "And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too. "So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.31．Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand?A．Dorothy.B．The Scarecrow.C．The Tin Man.D．The Wizard of Oz. 32．What do we know from the underlined sentence "He stood very still. "?A．He couldn't move.B．He was very quiet.C．He was so helpful.D．He felt quite lonely.33．What is the right order of the following events?①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully. ②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can. ④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs.⑤The Tin Man shouted "Help!"again and again.A．①②③④⑤B．⑤③①④②C．①④⑤③②D．⑤④①③②34．Why did the Scarecrow want some brains?A．Because he wanted to move.B．Because he wanted to think.C．Because he wanted to feel.D．Because he wanted to love.35．What would probably happen next in the story?A．The three friends would live in the Tin Man's house happily ever after.B．The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.C．The three friends wouldn't ask the Wizard of Oz for help.D．The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.6选5阅读还原6选5The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 36．Wood carving (木刻)Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 37．Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.Tie-dyeing (扎染法)Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 38．Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.Flower cake39．It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 40．The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.A. Let's take a look at a few things.B. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.C. Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.D. Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Y unnan province.E. This type of wood carving is widely used in local people's buildings.F. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes.下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。

2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 1 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don't have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 2 .Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don't know how cruel they can be unless you 4 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It's not fun when others 5 me over something I can't control.CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 6 . Over the years, I have learned to 7 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day.If you also have some kind of 8 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem.I hope my story will 9 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don't let the hard times stop your 10 , and keep reaching for the stars.1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with6．A．life B．day C．week D．year7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreamsⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调研问卷八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题,每小题0.5分）1. —It’s said that you will have a trip to Beijing this week.—Yes. We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday.A. returnB. startC. communicate2. — What do you think of Miss Smith?—She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to ________us.A. strictB. terribleC. friendly3. —Can you see the marks on this map? They show the places to visit.—Yes. I can’t wait to visit them.A. symbolsB. gradesC. rivers4. —Several earthquakes（地震）happened in China recently.—Yeah. Last week the one in Taiwan was very serious.A. all the timeB. not long agoC. centuries ago5. —It’s too late. All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home.—All right. It’ll be a nice walk under the stars, at least.A. have toB. had betterC. prefer toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

八年级(下) 期末综合能力提升卷第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分) ( ) 1. — W hat’s your favorite hobby in your free time, Sam?—My favorite hobby is hiking. It really brings me lots of joy.A. goodnessB. happinessC. sadness( ) 2. — What a poor kid! We’d better do something for him.—Maybe we can raise some money for her study.A. saveB. makeC. collect( ) 3. — Your son really likes Iron man very much, doesn’t he?—Yes, he wants to be a hero full of courage and wisdom like him.A. strongB. braveC. confident( ) 4. —Why are you looking so sad, Teresa?—This photo reminds me of my lost sister.A. makes me think ofB. makes me considerC. makes me miss( ) 5. —When will you set off for England for further education?—I just booked a ticket to London next Friday.A. start to leaveB. pay a visitC. take a trip( ) 6. — Why are you late again, Nancy?—It’s rush hour, we had to drive slowly all the time.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. all the way( ) 7. — Sandy, I made such a stupid mistake, what should I do now?—You’d better make an apology to John first. Maybe he will forgive you.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say goodbye( ) 8. — Sam, are you free to see the movie “Spiderman3” with me this afternoon?—No, I’m bored with this boring series of films.A. tired ofB. familiar withC. unhappy withii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2015-2016年深圳中学初二第二学期考试英语试题单项选择（20 分，每小题1 分）从下面每小题的A,B,C 选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共5 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. I enjoy reading because I t gives me knowledge and brings me joy.A、sadnessB、happinessC、excitement( ) 2. The little girl has difficulty dressing herself.A、troubleB、abilityC、method( ) 3.Tom said that we went separately to the club.A、togetherB、not togetherC、happily( ) 4. When and where did that car accident take_place.A、hurtB、happenC、notice( ) 5. ---How is your English study?--- I was poor in English before. But now my English has improved.A、got betterB、got worseC、failed( ) 6.Although my grandpa is 60 years old, he is very fit and enjoys exercising.A、healthyB、wiseC、busy( ) 7.”What’s_up?” I asked when I saw the little girl outside the window.A、how is it going?B、when are you doing?C、what’s the matter?( ) 8.she has practiced as a teacher for many years, so she is skillful in teaching now.A、workedB、seemedC、played( ) 9. After a busy day, he appears very tired and wants to have a rest.A、makesB、turnsC、looks( ) 10. ---Peter joined in the singing competition. What do you think of it?---Oh, I’m sure he will make_it.A、succeedB、challengeC、hurt( ) 11.If I forget to write to my mother tomorrow, please __________ me of it.A、remindB、visitC、teach( ) 12.If you want to succeed, you have to have __________ in front of difficulties.A、knowledgeB、courageC、spirits( ) 13.The old couple always feel __________ because their children don’t live with them.A、lonelyB、afraidC、happy( ) 14.People who are __________ means they have an illness that makes it difficult for them to move around.A、disabledB、worriedC、moved( ) 15. ---the foreign student read the old story, but she couldn’t understand its real __________.---I saw Mr. Li__________ to help her.A、courage, getB、friendship, wantC、meaning, offer( ) 16.A __________ is a person who catches fish, either as a job or as a sport.A、fishermanB、cookC、farmer( ) 17.if you’re __________ for something, it means you’re well prepared for it.A、famousB、readyC、late( ) 18. ---Where can I __________ this kind of shampoo?--- It only __________ in Korea.A、buy, boughtB、buy, can be boughtC、bought, can be buying( ) 19. Who __________ this book __________?A、did, writtenB、was, written byC、do, written( ) 20. ---would you like __________ how __________ table tennis?---No. it looks too difficult.---__________ table tennis is easier than you think.A、learning, playing, playingB、to learn, playing, playingC、to learn, to play, playing四．完型填空(15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后没小题的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

深圳八年级下学期期末总复习精练卷1．—Have you had a new apartment in 2014 ____?—Yes, I have ____ had one.A．yet, already B．already, yet C．yet, yet D．already, already 2．Please wait for me. You always can't wait ____ a film.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 3．—What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, Jim?—I ____ to music at home.A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．was listening 4．— You looked worried. ____— I can't find my schoolbag. It has all my books in it!A．Good luck.B．Nice to meet you.C．Are you serious?D．What's the matter?5．You'd better do exercise often ____ the flu.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 6．—____ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.—Really? I never saw the baby panda.A．In B．At C．On D．With 7．You had better ask your brother ____ playing computer games. It's bad for him.A．to give up B．not to give upC．to give it up D．giving up8．—Can you hear someone____ in the classroom?—Yes. It is Mary.A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 9．—How many ____ do they do during a visit?—Many patients ____ during the last visit.A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated onC．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated10．While Columbus was travelling around the world, he____ America in 1492 and became famous.A．discovered B．led C．expected D．invented完形填空What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will 11．our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still go to 12．or will we study online from home?Maybe… or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, 13．are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world's people have 14．lived in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That's a lot of people but 15．space! More people means that we're going to have more 16．, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll 17．more resources (资源), like water and energy.Many cities have 18．for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You don't need to take a car or bus. 19．, you can ride a bike in bike lanes (车道). They are 20．from the traffic, so it's quite safe for you.What do you think city life will be like in the future?11．A．hand out B．give up C．pick out D．pick up 12．A．school B．hospital C．museum D．bookstore 13．A．communities B．villages C．cities D．towns14．A．always B．already C．almost D．also15．A．big B．far C．little D．enough 16．A．pollution B．relations C．connections D．communication 17．A．borrow B．make C．sell D．need 18．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．asked 19．A．Besides B．Instead C．Luckily D．However20．A．wide B．absent C．different D．separate阅读理解The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California's Gold Country. One day they were walking their dogalong the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California's Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.21．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．We should look at the ground while walking.B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.D．The couple knew where the treasures were. 22．The underlined word "unearthed" means "____" in Chinese.A．挖掘B．埋葬C．鉴定D．修复23．What was in the cans?A．Paint.B．Drink.C．Gold.D．Dollars.24．How many cans did the couple find all together?A．One.B．Two.C．Six.D．Eight.25．The writer agreed that no one knows ____.A．why nobody got the cans back B．what was in the cansC．when the treasures buried D．why the can sticked out阅读理解Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites. In it, they are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers mustimagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.26．This passage is mainly about ____.A．computer programming language B．the web designers' workC．the website manager's work D．the way to get onto the Internet27．More and more people are using the Internet because it's ____.A．changing and growing B．beautiful and funnyC．colorful and hopeful D．easy and useful28．It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ____.A．the modem's help B．the telephone lane's helpC．the web designers' work D．the website manager's work29．Which of the following is wrong?A．"www" means "World Wide Web".B．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.C．The Internet has changed people's lives.D．There're only a few websites on the web.30．The web designers do a lot of work except ____.A．making the websites new and beautiful B．writing things on the InternetC．doing the computer programming D．following the manager's ideas根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。

2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____1____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take a ____2____ exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing.____3____ you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. You can’t take your mobile phone with you in the exam, so you should ____4____ a watch.Then, how much time should you ____5____ on each part of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer to this question, and here’s my plan. ____6____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way: •Planning—twenty minutes•Writing—fifteen minutes•Reviewing (检查)—five minutesIt ____7____ that I spend ____8____ time in planning. But a good plan is very ____9____ because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I ____10____.Do you think so? What is your plan?1. A. to make B. make C. making D. to making2. A. writing B. listening C. speaking D. reading3. A. Find out B. Make sure C. Feel like D. Write down4. A. wear B. show C. sell D. give5. A. wait B. stand C. pay D. spend6. A. Though B. Or C. So D. If7. A. looks B. turns C. seems D. hears8. A. too many B. too much C. so many D. much too9. A. bad B. similar C. important D. wrong10. A. will begin B. begin C. began D. to begin二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2023年深圳市八年级下学期英语期末试卷含解析第一部分选择题1. — How was your trip to Beijing?— It was ____. I enjoyed it very much.A. boringB. terribleC. fantasticD. disgusting【解析】fantastic 与 enjoy 意思相近，表现极好的意思。

故选C。

2. He can speak English and Japanese, ____ makes him a good translator.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【解析】在定语从句中作主语时不可以使用 whom, 大概率可以排除 D，B, C 两个选项缺乏先行词，只有 A 选项是正确的。

故选A。

3. Mary often does exercises in the gym. She goes to the gym .A. once a weekB. every dayC. twice a weekD. and then forgets it【解析】结合语境，Mary 经常去健身房（often），故选项 B 正确。

故选 B。

第二部分非选择题一、完形填空One day, a boy went to a shop to 1 some chocolate. There he saw a hungry ____ with two little babies. The boy thought for some time and bought some food for the cat family. The boy 2 happy and went home.The next day, the boy came to the shop again. There was the same cat and her babies, but now they were clean and happy. 3 the boy could say anything, the cat came to him and gave him a small 4 . The boy thanked the cat and left the shop.Days went by and every time the boy came to the shop, the cat ran to him with a present. The boy was 5__ the things were getting bigger and bigger. One day, when the boy came to the shop he didn’t see the cat.A shop assistant told him that the cat got to know that the boy became 6 and rich because he received so many presents from the cat. The boy smiled 7 he remembered the cat. He knew that the cat’s presents 8_ him what he did for the cat and her babies in the street.1. A. sell B. buy C. watch D. sell2. A. felt B. looks C. seemed D. s ounded3. A. Before B. After C. When D. Perhaps4. A. chocolate B. mouse C. gift D. present5. A. interesting B. angry C. surprised D. pleased6. A. lucky B. famous C. poor D. brave7. A. when B. while C. since D. until8. A. returned B. gave C. t old D. wrote【解析】1. 细节理解题。

八年级下英语期末测试卷二、语言知识与运用(20%)第一节：单项选择(10%)【】1、After his wife died, he lived alone．A、unhappilyB、by himselfC、lonelyD、badly【】2、The government decided to solve the problem of noise pollution．and the work has begun．A、work onB、answerC、makeD、work out【】3、A_well-dressed_lady_entered the travel agency and wanted to know some information about traveling．A、lady who is beautifulB、A lady who is wearing nice clothingC、A lady who has sweet smileD、A lady who is serious【】4、The man is over_50 years old．A、more thanB、less thanC、aboutD、above【】5、Finally,we won the game．A、At the beginningB、At firstC、In the endD、In all【】6、His father was an actor in the Cantonese Open Company．A、a person in a filmB、a person in a gameC、a person in a matchD、a person in an office 【】7、I need you to care_for my pet this morning．A、take downB、take careC、take upD、look after【】8、Our teacher reminded us that we would have an English test tomorrow．A、felt sorryB、was angryC、helped us forgetD、made us remember【】9、When will you prepare for the party?A、get upB、get downC、get readyD、get on【】10、”Sorry, I don’t know．” She responded．A、saidB、askedC、spokeD、answered【】11、If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better．A、rememberB、rememberingC、will rememberD、remembered【】12、______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company．A、Though, butB、Although, /C、/, thoughD、/, /【】13、I’m searching for the clues for the accident．Please tell me what ________ at this time last night．A、were you doingB、you didC、you were doingD、you have done【】14、Dr．Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______．A、turn offB、take offC、set offD、fly off【】15、Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________．A、the 1830s’B、1830sC、the 1830’sD、the 1830s【】16、There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here．A、interests, manyB、interest, muchC、interests, muchD、interest, many【】17、Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young．A、set outB、set freeC、set upD、set in【】18、While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV．A、cooking, watchedB、cooking, watchingC、to cook, was watchingD、cooking, was watching【】19、Mr．Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night．A、to fallB、fallingC、fellD、to falling【】20、My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her．A、with, withB、to, toC、with, toD、to, with第二节：语法填空(10%)When I was three years old，just before my sister was born，my mom asked me what we should name the new baby．I said，“Let’s call 11__________(she)Gravy(肉汁)!”You know，we pour gravy over meat and it tastes 12__________(well) ! My parents found my idea interesting，but 13__________(name)the new baby Caroline，instead．Having a sister changed my life．When my sister and I played together，we often got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 14__________(anything) wrong．It sometimes drove our parents crazy．15__________ at the same time，we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got angry．In North America，there are many kinds of families，but most 16__________(family) have a boy and a girl．Of course，some have three or more．In China，most children don’t have brothers 17__________(and) sisters，and they have to learn those things in 18__________ ways，which is 19_____________( difficult)．When I moved away to university，my sister wished that I still lived at home．She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents．But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister．If you are one of them，I have a good idea for you．Treat(对待)your friends and classmates 20 __________your brothers and sisters!三、完型填空(10%)English names and Chinese names are quite different，but it’s not hard for us to know．Unlike Chinese，most English people 21 three names．One is their family name，both of22、names are given names．Their family name 23 behind the given name．They use Mr，Mrs or Miss 24 the given name，but they never use 25 with the first name．For example，we can 26 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green，27 we can’t call him Mr James or Mr Allan．People usually use Jim 28 James．Jim is short for James because 29 easy to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite．A girl named Han meimei puts her family name Han first．Of course，she 30 Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．【】21、A、has B、had C、have D、owns【】22、A、another B、other C、others D、the other【】23、A、are B、is C、was D、were【】24、A、with B、for C、of D、to【】25、A、theirs B、their C、them D、it【】26、A、call B、ask C、write D、say【】27、A、so B、or C、but D、and【】28、A、instead of B、for C、with D、of【】29、A、its B、it’s C、it D、its’【】30、A、can call B、calls C、can be called D、called四、阅读理解(15%)AIn Britain，people often invite friends for a meal，a party or just coffee．People who know each other very well—close friends，family or neighbors—visit each other’s houses without an invitation，but usually an invitation is needed．When people invite someone to their homes，they often say: “Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday？” Answers are: “Thanks．We’d love to．What time？” or “I’m sorry．We’d love to but we have tickets for the concert．” However，it is not polite to say “No，we wouldn’t”!Sometimes，the British use expressions that sound like invitations．For example: “You must come over for a drink sometime．” or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days．” These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk．Theyare not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact time or day．They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are: “Yes，that would be nice．” or “OK，yes，thanks．” So next time，you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully．Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？【】31、It’s always necessary for ______ to visit each other’s houses with an invitation．A、close friendsB、family membersC、neighboursD、new friends【】32、It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying “_________”A、Sorry, we’d love to but we have tickets for the concert．B、Thanks．We’d love to．What time?C、Sure．We’d like to, thanks a lot．D、No, we wouldn’t!【】33、If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say, “_________”A、Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?B、Let’s go out for a meal one of these days．C、Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday．D、Shall we go for a drink this afternoon?【】34、The British often use “________” to answer the invitations that are not real．A、Yes, what time?B、No, that’s not a real invitation．C、OK, yes, thanks．D、No, you just want to be friendly．【】35、Which is the best title for the passage?A、BritainB、Invitations in BritainC、A talk with friendsD、A DinnerBIn Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies．Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future．So，many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations．They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache．Sometimes，some of them are even made to go to remedial(补习的)classes after schoo1．Schools run programmes outside school hours．The students can take part in sports and games，music and dance，hiking and rock—climbing，etc．They are also very active in community service(社区服务)．In their spare time，most students like to listen to pop music．Hollywood blockbusters(大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them．They understand IT very well．Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet，e—mailing their friends，playing computer andvideo games．They sometimes go to cafes，fast—food restaurants，shopping centers and big bookstores．So，it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful．【】36、Many students want to get good education to be _____ in the future．A、popularB、successfulC、comfortableD、generous【】37、_____ go to remedial classes after school in SingaporeA、A11 of the studentsB、Few of the studentsC、Not all the studentsD、Most of the students【】38、In the school，the students can’t ______ outside school hours．A、have sportsB、danceC、go hikingD、go to a restaurant【】39、According to the passage，most students in Singapore like ______．A、Hollywood blockbustersB、writing to their friendsC、talking to their friendsrD、having exams【】40、The meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage is ________．A、the middle schoo1 students’ life in Singapore is easyB、the middle school students’ life in Singapore is amazing (疯狂的)C、the middle school students’ life in Singapore is boringD、the middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard，but it’s interesting五、写作(35%)第一节：根据首字母的提示完成句子．(5%)41、The pandas like eating b____________．42、Grandma Liang has a number of grandchildren，i_____ Peter．43、It’s dangerous to ask a s_______ to look after your belongings(行李)．44、There is a l_________ knock at the door．Who is it？45、Now many people shop on line．They buy things on the I________________ ．第二节：根据句子意思，改写句子(10%)46、When she was only four years old，she became interested in violin．She became interested in violin ______ _______ _______ _______ four．47、“Would you please get some water for me？” Professor Wang said to Alice．Professor Wang ______ Alice ______ ______ some water for ______．48、My uncle is a teacher and so is my aunt．_______ my uncle _______ my aunt _________ ________．49、Mr．Lee had the lesson in place of Mrs．Chen．Mr．Lee had the lesson _______ _______ Mrs．Chen．50、Cartoons are easy for me to draw．_________ _________ for me _________ __________ cartoons．第三节：根据所给中文完成句子．(10%)51、这次意外后，他失忆了．He ______ ______ ______ after the ________．52、毕业后，我与一些同学很难保持联系．It’s hard to ______ ______ ______ ______ some classmates after I left school．53、这本书值得看，但它有点贵．The book ______ _______ _______，but it’s a little ______．54、父母对我的英语测验很满意．My ______ _____ ______ ______ my English exam．55、汤姆猫总是犯事而落到主人手上．Tom the cat always _________ _________ _________ _________ his owner．第四节：书面表达(10%)林涛是学校“爱心俱乐部(Kind-Hearted Club)”的成员之一．请根据林涛的情况，用英语写一篇字数80字左右的文章介绍林涛．提示：a tall boy with thick black hair，round cheeks，small eyes，a smiling mouth，look strong and healthy，get on well with…，get ready to help others，…Lin Tao is a member of our school’s Kind-Hearted Club．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________二、语言知识与运用(20%)第一节：单项选择1-10 BDAACADDCD 11-20CBCD BCDAC第二节：语法填空11、her 12、good 13、named 14、something 15、But 16、have17、or 18、other 19、more difficult 20、as三、完形填空(10%)21-25 CDBAC、26-30 ACABC四、阅读理解(20%)31-35 DDDCB、36-40BCDAD、五、写作(25%)第一节：根据首字母的提示完成句子．(5%)46、bamboo47．including 48．stranger 49．Loud 50．Internet第二节：根据句子意思，改写句子(10%)51、at the age of 52．asked to get，him 53．Both，and，are，teachers 54．instead of 55．It’s easy，to draw第三节：根据所给中文完成句子．(10%)56、lost his memory，accident 57．keep in touch with 58．is worth reading，expensive(dear) 59．parents are delighted with 60．gets in trouble with第四节：书面表达(10%)Lin Tao is a member of our school’s Kind-Hearted Club．He is a tall boy with thick black hair．He has round cheeks，small eyes and a smiling mouth．He looks strong and healthy．He is kind-hearted and gets on well with everyone．He always gets ready to help others．For example，he often helps his classmates with the lessons，helps old people cross the road．When he takes a bus，he often gives his seat to the people in need．To protect the environment，when he is free，he goes to the park to collect rubbish with his friends．Lin Tao is a good student．We should learn from him．。