必修5 unit5 First Aid 词汇讲解

人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。

2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。

3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。

拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。

The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。

The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。

4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。

Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。

指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。

或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。

⑵help普通用语。

在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。

⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。

eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。

高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。

·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。

·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, o ver and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。

【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。

An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。

Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。

He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。

2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。

Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。

人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。

【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮work ahead of time.我们已帮助他们提前完成了工作。

【拓展1】常用含aid的短语：first aid 急救；in aid of 用于援助with the aid of 借助于give / offer aid 援助come to sb’s aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然) 终止援助medical aid 医疗救护 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具【拓展2】辨析：aid, assist，help1. aid指受助者处境困难或危险，急需“援助”或“救助”，常用于aid sb. in/with sth.结构。

2. assist 着重指“协作”，帮助做部分事情，尤其是不很重要的部分，常用于assist (sb.) in/ with sth.或assist (sb.)in doing sth.结构。

Book5 Unit5 First Aids 词汇教案1.aid vt/n 帮助，救助，助vt. 帮助，救助，助aid do sth.aid sb in doing/with sth.I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her___________ her study.=I aided her _____her study.翻：他被指控帮助他。

They _____ _______ _____ ________ him in __________ money.n. first aid抢救 a hearing aid 助听器with the aid of/with sb在’⋯s的aid帮助下in aid of用以救助...;作救助...之用collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’ s前aid来/去救助某人give/ offer aid to sb. 予帮助翻： With the aid of my family, I finally realize my dream.__________________________________________________________2. fall ill 患病翻：The students fall ill when the flu breaks拓展：fall ________ 入眠fall_______ 跌落，掉下fall ________ 落伍fall________跌倒fall ____ ______ 喜上3. bleed vi. & vt.流血依据境猜A. 出血，流血了B. 国家、正等流血、牲C. (人 )讹诈、敲D. ⋯⋯感觉 F. 抽取放 (空气或液体 )(1)His colleague always bleeds me for every coins I have. （）(2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. （）(3)He was slowly bleeding to death. （）(4)We'll never forget those who bled for the revolution.（）(5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. （）展： blood n. 血；血液bloody adj.血淋淋的4．choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息. He _____ when he had lunch. 他吃噎到了。

Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的2. plex adj. 复杂的3. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的4. pour vt. &vi. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌5. ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节6. choke vi. &vt. (使)噎住; (使)窒息7. barrier n. 屏障; 障碍(物)8. heal vi. &vt. (使)康复; (使)化解9. swell vi. &vt. (使)膨胀; 隆起10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的11. squeeze vt. &vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨12. symptom n. 症状; 征兆13. damp adj. 潮湿的14. throat n. 咽喉; 喉咙15. ambulance n. 救护车※联想单词串记16. apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效→application n. 申请; 应用17. injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injure vt. 损伤; 伤害; 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的18. poison n. 毒药; 毒害vt. 毒害; 使中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的19. variety n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)→various adj. 各种各样的→vary v. 改变; 使多样化20. mild adj. 轻微的; 温和的; 温柔的→mildly adv. 轻微地; 温和地21. tight adj. 牢的; 紧的; 紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地; 牢牢地22. firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的; 坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地; 稳定地23. bravery n. 勇敢; 勇气→brave adj. 勇敢的; 有勇气的→bravely adv. 勇敢地24. treat vt. &vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待n. 款待; 招待→treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇单句语法填空1. There are hundreds of poisonous spiders and snakes. (poison)2. Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead. (firm)3. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. (swell)4. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes. (choke)5. He held on tightly to her arm. (tight)6. The people in the floodstricken area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved praising. (brave)7. We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various. (vary)8. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)9. Tom got badly injured in the car accident. The injury to his leg was really serious. (injury)Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. fall ill生病2. first aid(对伤患者的)急救3. make a difference区别对待; 有影响; 起(重要)作用4. squeeze out榨出; 挤出5. over and over again反复; 多次6. in place在适当的位置; 适当7. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止……8. put one’s hands on找到9. take off起飞; 匆匆离去; 突然大受欢迎10. act as担任11. get burned烧伤12. a number of若干, 许多用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Arriving in London, she suddenly fell ill because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather.2. The professor always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.3. I’m sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK.4. I’ve told you over and over again not to do that but you won’t listen.5. My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.6. Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. So as you can imagine(正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (as引导非限制性定语从句)2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn(除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. John was studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming. (when用作并列连词)4. It was John’s quick action (正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life (救了斯莱德女士的命). (强调句型)5. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. (There is no doubt that+同位语从句)句式仿写1. 除非他妈妈给他讲故事, 否则那个小男孩不睡觉。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。

[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。

bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。

Unit 5 First aid核心单词1. aidn.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助vt.&n. 帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。

常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。

如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。

用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。

易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。

help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。

assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。

高手过招①The family lived on government aids for two years.②We may travel on/under the aid of a good map.③We，ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.答案：①aids→aid ②on/under→with③finish→to finish或in finishing2. injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。

Unit5 First aid-词汇篇重点单词讲解：1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？They gave a show in aid of charity。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid 急救；急救护理, 救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。

first aid（对伤患者的）急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work 临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤；严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮；皮肤skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心，心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤 skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度6. essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的essential condition 必要条件 essential element 必需元素7. organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构 organ transplantation 器官移植 sense organ 感觉器官8. barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）language barrier n. 语言障碍,trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。

人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点1.aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb.first aid/give first aid to sb.对某人进行急救in aid of为了援助with the aid of在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事完成句子①________________our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。

②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to________________ continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。

答案：①With the aid of②aid her in2. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for对……至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that...(should) do sth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)完成句子/单句语法填空①As far as I'm concerned，________________accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。

②It's vital that we________(carry) out the operation immediately.③Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us.答案：①it is vital to keep②(should) carry③to/for3. treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth.seriously认真对待某事treat oneself to吃……；享受It's my treat.我请客。

必修5 Unit 5 First aid•重点单词1• aidn. &vt.帮助；援助；资助2• temDorary adj.暂时的；临时的3- injury n.损伤；伤害f injure v.受伤4• bleed vi. & vl.流血f bled（过去式）f bled（过去分词）5• choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息6- poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒-*poisonous adj.有毒的7- variety n.变化；多样（化）：多变（性）-*various adj.#种各样的vary v.变化8• mild adi.轻微的；温和的；温柔的f mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9• swell vi. & vl.（使）膨胀；隆起f swollen adj.肿胀的1（） - squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11• symptom n.症状；征兆12- pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌13• tight adi.牢的:紧的；紧密的-"tightly adv.紧地14- firmadj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的-firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15- treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗法；16• apply vt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n. n.申请（书）17• pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）对待；待遇申请人fapDlication•重点短语1• first aid 急救2• fell ill 生病3• prevent...from... 阻止......4• get burned 烧伤5• electric shock 触电；电休克6- squeeze out 榨出；挤出7- over and over again 反复；多次8• in place在适当的位置；适当9- a number of 若干；许多1() - put one' s hands on 找到11 - make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用•考点探究互动探究•能力备考I•词汇短语过关1 - aid n. &vt.援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进彳亍急救with the aid/help of...在的帮助卜without sb. 's aid/help没有某人的帮助go to one" s aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with...为 .... 帮助某人(1 )The organization offers economic ________________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。