(整理)灯饰英语大全
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灯饰中英文术语灯饰英语一、室内灯Residential lamp / lightchandeliers枝状大吊灯吊灯pendant lamp /light半吊灯half pendant lamp/ lighttable lamp / light台灯wall lamp / light壁灯floor lamp / light落地灯ceiling lamp / light吸顶灯palace lamp / light 宫灯镜前灯mirror front lamp /lightpicture lamp / light 镜画灯tiffany lamp蒂芙尼灯(彩色玻璃灯)风水灯water fountainlamp / lighthanging light吊线灯flower/holiday lamp花/节日灯clip lamp 夹灯eye-protection lamp 护眼灯music lamp 音乐灯emergency light应急灯二、商业灯Commercial lamp / lightgrille lamp / light 格栅灯track lamp / light 导轨灯down lamp / light 筒灯spot lamp / light 投光射灯reflector lamp射灯halogen wire lights走线灯stage lamp舞台灯三、户外灯Outdoor lamp / lightstreet lamp / light 路灯pillar lamp / light 柱灯组合灯assembled lamp /lightgarden lamp / light 庭院灯lawn lamp / light 草坪/地灯户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp /lightlandscape lamp景观灯high-pole lamp高杆灯indicator light指示灯underground lamp埋地灯square lamp广场灯moisture-proof lamp防潮灯coconut lamp 椰树灯search lamp 探明灯tunnel lamp 隧道灯firework lamp 烟花灯bridge lamp 桥梁灯pillar lamp 柱头灯net lamp 网灯line lamp 线灯sculpt lamp 造型灯doorplate lamp 门牌灯rainbow lamp 彩虹灯floodlight 泛光灯corner lamp 墙角灯solar lamp / light太阳能灯水底灯underwater lamp /lightwater proof lamp 防水灯四、灯饰配件Lighting FittingLamp base 灯座灯体Lamp body / Lamp Base / LampFrameShade 灯罩Trim / Ribben 包边(布罩)Hard back shade 平贴灯罩(用于布罩)UNO style 乌龙圈(用于布罩,中间的支架)Spider 灯罩支架Harp 哈谱架(美式台灯带布罩支架)Loader/counter/weight 配重块Finial 装饰架(美式台灯hard架顶部)Font 旋压盖OBP 灯罩防尘罩Coupling 接头Hickey 弓字铁Collar loop 水晶吊环Connector/wire nut 接线端子Insulating bushing 线扣Chain 吊链Felt 绒布Fuse 保险丝Backplate 壁板/背板Plastic anchors 塑料壁虎Silicon sleeve 硅套管Screw 螺丝Nut 螺母P hilip’s head screw十字螺丝Flat head screw 扁头螺丝Coupling 接头Washer 介子Terminal (接线)端子Spacer sheet 垫片Lock Washer紧固螺丝内齿华司弹簧华司Flat Washer平华司(金属垫片)RUBBER WASHER 橡胶华司Metal washer 五金华司、玻璃压盖Metal tube 铁管Threaded tube 牙冠Shaped metal tube 弯管Rod/ stem 杆、吊杆Pipe 水管(五金管)Swing arm 摇臂(壁灯)Mounting bracket 安装支架Metal surface 金属面板Bezel panel 面板Canopy 挂板(用于吊灯、吸顶灯和壁灯)Diffuser 装饰板(用于灯罩顶部或底部的面板)Hook 吊(挂)钩Hock 挂钩S shape hock S型挂钩Hoop / ring 环Cord / wire 电线Clear cord 透明电线Ground wire 地线Ground terminal 地线疯子(吊灯、吸顶灯地线的换色圆圈部分)Aircraft cable 钢丝掉线(用于吊灯)Metal 五金五、光源SourceLED发光二极管low voltage lamp / light 低压灯energy saving lamp节能灯daylight lamp 日光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯incandescent light白炽灯halogen lamp卤素灯sodium lamp 钠灯neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯High-intensity discharge 高强放电灯quartz lamp 石英灯iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯mercury lamp 汞灯impulse lamp 脉冲灯ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯Candle lamp 烛灯六、灯头Socket / LampholderPorcelain socket 陶瓷灯头陶瓷灯头Ceramiclampholder / socket电木灯头Phenolic(bakelite)socketS型灯头,双胞胎灯头S-Socket, TwinSocket塑料灯头Phenoliclampholder/socketAluminum Socket 铝壳灯头CANDELABRA 蜡烛灯头(E12)E14、E27、E12、E26螺口灯座七、插头Plug2-pin flat plug 两扁插(美规)2-round plug 两圆插(欧规)3-round plug 三圆插(一般用于巴西)BS-plug 英式插(英规插头)AU-plug 澳规八字插Outlet/power outlet 插座USB connect USB接口(多用于美式台灯)八、开关SwitchRocker switch (On-off switch)两段式开关(一般用于台灯)Three-way switch 三档/三段式开关Pull(Chain)Switch 拉链开关Push switch 推式开关Dimmer switch 调光开关Foot switch 脚踏式开关Knob switch 旋钮开关Rotary switch 旋转式开关Touch switch 触摸开关Remote switch 遥控开关Photo switch 光敏开关PIR switch 人体感应开关Ballast 镇流器Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Inductive ballast 感应镇流器Adapter 适配器Transformer 变压器Adjustment 调节器Connector 连接器Dimmer 调光器Connection box 接线盒Fuse 保险丝Sensor 传感器九、材质MaterialFabric 布料TC Fabric TC布Linen 亚麻布Geneva(Slubbed竹节布fabric)Satin Fabric 色丁布Silk 丝绸丝线罩Stringshade/Threadedsilk shadeOrganza 雪砂(透明硬砂)Plisse 绕布条Parchment 羊皮纸Crystal 水晶Shell 贝壳、外壳Acrylic / PMMA 亚克力PVC 塑料Resin / Polyresin 树脂Nature Wood 木Solid wood 实木MDF MDF木(中、高密度纤维板) Ply-wood 夹板(胶合板)Ashtree 水曲柳Oak 橡木Mahogany 红木Glass 玻璃Seedy Glass 气泡玻璃Hammer Glass 水纹玻璃Clear Glass 清光玻璃Opal Glass 白玉玻璃Frosted Glass 磨砂玻璃Tempered Glass 钢化玻璃Acid Glass 酸洗玻璃Crackle Glass 炸水玻璃彩玻Art Glass /TiffanyGlassOctagon Beads 八角珠Iron 铁Copper 铜Bronze 青铜Brass 黄铜(铜和锌的合金)Zinc 锌Lead 铅Stainless steel 不锈钢Aluminum 铝Stone 石头Marble 云石(透光石)Alabaster 条纹大理石十、表面处理FinishPainting 烤漆Plating 电镀Finish/polish 抛光Brush Nickel 砂镍色Polish Nickel 亮镍Satin Nickel 砂镍色PB= Polish Brass 电镀青铜镀镍Galvanized withnickel镀钛Galvanized withtitanium镀锌Galvanized withzincSprayed lackiert 喷粉Chrome 铬色AB=antique brass 仿古铜/青古色BRZ=brass BZ色(接近黑色和红铜色)BR=brass 黄铜Copper 铜、红铜仿红古铜ABZ=antiquebronzePB=polish brass 电镀青铜Weld 焊接Punch 冲床Cast 翻砂Die-casting 压铸Soldering 焊锡Powder-coating 喷粉Laser-cutt 激光切割十一、颜色ColorPure white 纯白色Off-white 灰白色/奶白色Matt-white 哑光白White high gloss 高亮白Ivory 象牙白/乳白Pearl white 珍珠白Matt-black 哑光黑Amber 琥珀色Beige 米色Champagne 香槟色Clear 透明Matt 哑光High gloss 高亮Natural wood 原木色Walnut 胡桃色translucent 半透明的十二、包装Packing安装说明书assemblyinstructioncarton 纸箱insert 内卡Poly bag 塑料袋/PE袋polyfoam 泡沫珍珠棉EPE=ExpandablePolyethylene泡棉纸Air cushionfoil/paperCardboard 纸板Cardboard Paper 厚板纸Water Proof Paper 防水纸Batten 狭木条Portioned with 用…隔开Paper Wool 纸层外置木箱Covered with Wooded Case分体包装、K/D包装KnockDown/separatepackaging整体包装IndividualpackagingDie line 包装箱的线图Rating label 产品标正规出口包装Regular Packing for Export用牢固的纸箱装运Packed in Strong Carton适合出口海运包装Packed in Seaworthy Carton for Export十三、产品参数Product Parameter工作环境温度WorkingtemperatureSupply voltage 工作电压额定电源频率Rated powerfrequencyRated power 额定功率驱动电源效率Power supplyefficiencyPower-factor(PF) 功率因数LED发光效率LED luminoueefficiencyLuminous flux 灯具初始光通量Lamp Flux 灯具出光效率Color temperature 色温CRI: Ra>75 显色指数IP rating:IP65 防护等级Working life 使用寿命外壳材质Shell materialcharacterSize(A*B*C mm) 产品尺寸Net weight (kg) 重量Packingdimensions(mm)包装尺寸Packingdimensions(mm)包装尺寸十四、测试Testingwaterproof test 防水测试Dustproof test 防尘测试aging test 老化测试electric test 电器测试aging test 老化测试electric test 电器测试8 degree Tilt test 8度角测试(用于台灯、落地灯)Strain relief test 抗拉力测试Loading test 负载测试Swivel torsion and pull test 旋转扭力和拉力测试(用于电线)Dielectricvoltage-withstanding 耐压绝缘测试、高压测试test地线导通测试Groundingcontinuity testPolarity test 极性测试Drop test 耐摔测试Temperature test 温度测试Brust strength 耐破度(测纸箱)insulation 绝缘spots 斑点scratch 刮痕inspection 验货。
灯饰专有英语术语烟花灯firework lamp / light 节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp孙光辉Jacky Sun投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp孙光辉Jacky Sun节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp孙光辉翻译Translated by Jacky Sun石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp孙光辉Jacky Sun / Jacky Frost节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp (2U 3U 4U) 荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures节能灯Energy Saving Lamp电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter孙光辉Jacky Sun变压器transformer启辉器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl汞灯Mercury Lamps其他词汇Others荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯支架Fluorescent light fixtures三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS孙光辉搜集整理Arranged by Jacky Sun伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light孙光辉Jacky Sun落地灯floor lamp / light吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light翻译整理Translated by孙光辉Jacky Sun庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light孙光辉Jacky Sun落地灯floor lamp / light光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp发光二极管LED荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp孙光辉Jacky Sun / Jacky Frost节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp (2U 3U 4U) 荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures节能灯Energy Saving Lamp。
灯饰常用英语(五金件类)灯罩: lamp shade Lampenschirm压铸罩 die-cast spot head (shade) Druckguß-Spotkopf拉伸罩 stamped spot head gestanzter Spotkopf灯罩前圈 decorative front ring Vorsatz (bei Spotkopf) 灯罩后盖: back plate (shade back cover) Grundplatte罩尾尖: shade ending cap Lampenschirmendkappe罩饰线: decorative string dekorative Kette灯罩装饰片: shade decorative piece玻璃连接杆: glass fixing bolt灯较: swievel Gelenk灯盒(天蓬盖) canopy Leuchtendach灯座头尾盖: base side cover上墙底板: mounting back plate Montageplatte丝通: thre aded tube Gewinderöhre上墙曲码: mounting bracket Montagekonsole管: tube Schlauch/Rohr弯管 syphon Siphon装饰片: decorative plate dekorative Platte装饰网片: decorative mesh grill dekoratives Maschennetz 座片: base plate Grundplatte底座: base Balken水线耳: earth tag线尾端子: brass ending水线码: earth bridge Erdungsbrücke攻牙机 tapping machine Gewindebohrmaschine滚牙机 threading machine Gewindeschneidemaschine灯杯 lamp cup Fassungskaschierung弯管,弧管 syphon/arc tube gebogenes Rohr负重 counter weight Gegengewicht耳簧 fixing clip (down light) Haltespange地脚螺杆 anchor bolt (outdoor light) Ankerschraube (Aussenleuchte) 水管(灯柱) lamp post(outdoor light)面盖(小水管) decorative canopy dekoratives Leuchtendach底座盖(小水管) base trim/cover (outdoor light)密顶螺母 decorat ive dome nut Abschlußknopf六角螺母 hex nut Sechskant-Mutter六角螺丝 hex screw Sechskant-Schraube无头螺丝 headless screw Stiftschraube平头螺丝 plane head screw Flachkopf-Schraube一字头螺丝 slotted head screw Schlitzkopfschraube花头螺丝 scratched-head screw Kruezschlitzschraube内菊 tooth washer (inward) Zahnscheibe (mit Innververzahnung)外菊tooth washer (outward) Zahnscheibe (m. Außenverz.)波浪介子 wavy wahser Wellscheibe弹簧介子 spring washer Federscheibe塑胶透明介子 plastic washer Plastikscheibe垫圈 gasket (washer) DichtungsringGZ10灯头架: lampholder bracket GZ10 Lampenfassungskonsole090护线套: bushing Durchfuehrungshuelse扎线带: cable tie软喉: corrugated tube Wellschlauch内软喉: goose neck绝缘方盒: insulation square box Isolierkasten开关托: switch holder开关掣粒: switch nobPVC绝缘管: pvc tubing PVC Schlauch线锁: tension release Kabelklemme电线固定夹 cord grip/anchor线夹: cord clip Drahtklemme护线胶圈: cable protecting eyelet灯罩托: plastic shade holder Plastiklampenschirmhalter 灯罩前叉: acrylic ring holder Acrylringhalter亚加力圈: acrylic ring Acrylring管尾塞 ending cap Endkappe夹 clip Klemme夹子横闩 clip shaft夹子弹簧 clip spring上墙胶塞expand nail (mounting) Dübel烤弯玻璃 heat-bent glass平板玻璃 flat glass Flachglas钢化玻璃 tempered glass temperaturbest. Glas水割玻璃 water-cut glass wasserstrahlgeschn. Glas压铸玻璃 die-cast glass druckgegossenes Glas亚加力管: acrylic lamp tube有机玻璃管 PMMA pipe PMMA Rohr模具压铸 mould casting连续挤出 continuous extrusion包装类 (PACKAGING):功率招纸: rating label Leistungsschild电脑纹招纸: barcode lable Strichcode灯较招纸: swivel label Etikett am Gelenk日期招纸: production date label Etikett mit Produktionsdatum 安装说明书 assembly instruction sheet Montageanleitung彩盒(内盒): colored box Farbkarton天窗彩盒: window box Fensterkarton外箱: carton Karton内卡: insert Einlage保利龙: polyfoam Styropor泡棉纸: air cushion foil/paper Luftpolsterfolie灯尺寸(LAMP SIZE) :长度 length Laenge宽度 width Breite高度 height Hoehe深度 depth Tiefe延伸度 projection Projektion材质/颜色 (MATERIAL/COLOR) :铁色 brushed chrome (satin) Eisen gebuerstet (Satin)铬色 polished chrome Chrom沙金色 brushed brass Messing gebuerstet青铜色 polished brass Messing古铜antique brass brüniert榉木色 beech Buche镀镍 galvanized with nickel vernickelt镀钛 galvanized with titanium镀锌 galvanized with zinc galvanisch verzinken喷粉 sprayed lackiert透明 transparent transparent铁 iron Eisen铜 brass Messing不锈钢 stainless steel Edelstahl铝 aluminium Aluminium压铸die cast Spritzguß拉伸 stamp stanzen碰焊weld/solder schweißen/löten电器类 (ELECTRICAL) :灯胆(泡): bulb Gluehbirne卤素灯 halogen Halogenleuchte白炽灯 incandescent Gluehlampenleuchte荧光灯 fluorescent FluoreszenzlichtGZ10 灯头: GZ10 lampholder GZ10 Lampenfassung电木灯头: bakelite lampholder Bakelitlampenfassung陶瓷灯头: ceramic lampholder Keramiklampenfassung灯头线: socket cable Steckdosenkabel4位占臣: 4-way terminal block 4er Klemmleiste3位占臣: 3-way terminal block 3er Klemmleiste接线奶咀(套): cable clamp Quetschklemme电线:(9595…) power cord/wire Leitungsdraht硅胶线: silicon cable Silikonkabel黄绿水线: earth wire (yellow/green) Erdleiter (gelb/gruen) 绝缘纸: insulation paper Isolationspapier热缩通: heat shrinkable sleeves Warmschrumpfschlauch纤维通: glass fibre sleeves Glasfaserschlauch硅胶通 silicon sleeves Silikonschlauch拉线开关: pull switch Zugschalter摇杆开关 rocker switch WippenschalterON/OFF开关: on/off switch Ein/Aus Schalter中途开关: mid-way switch Zwischenschalter调光开关: dimmer switch Dimmerschalter脚踏开关 pedal switch Fussschalter开关盖housing (switch) Schaltergehäuse两脚插头: 2 pin plug 2-Stift Stecker三脚插头: 3 pin plug 3-Stift Stecker插座: socket Steckdose调光器: dimmer Dimmer电子变压器: eletronic transformer elektron. Transformator 电感变压器: EI transformer Eisenkerntransformator环形变压器: toroidal transformer Ringtransformator启辉器: starter "Ein"-Schalter整流器: commutator Kommutator滤波器: filter Filter触摸开关 touch dimmer touch dimmer感应器 motion sensor Bewegungsmelder发光二级管 LED(lighting-emitting diode) LED保险丝 fuse/fuze Schmelzdraht铁弗龙线 teflon cable Teflonkabel高压纤维板 high voltage fiberboard Faserplatte。
室内灯 residential lamp / lightoutdoor lamp / lightwater proof lamp / Under water lampcap 灯座, (使)慢慢混合fluorescent lamp n.辐照度其单位为流明, 照度propagation n.动植物, 繁殖光谱效率曲线total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程方向性照明(directional lighting指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明)floodlight))一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积illuminance))指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比用于照明计算之一项乘数,指介于电灯遮蔽体或遮板水平面,者间之夹角lumen(or flux)method)用以决定电灯或灯具数量、辉亮度(luminance(photometric brightness)lux)指反射主要为可予忽略之漫射成分,参见diffuse reflectionreflectance of a surface or medium)room utilization factor (utilance))指工作面接收之流明光通量对于灯具发射之光通量的比值明亮度、光照度、辉度、暗淡度或黑暗度之视觉属性supplementary lighting)tungsten-halogen lamp)明视度(visibility指人眼视觉之质量及状态。
108˙工作面(被照面)(work-plane)通常指完成工作之处,于该处照度定有标准并予量测。
照明、灯饰、灯具行业分类英语词汇室内灯residentiallamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendantlamp/light半吊灯halfpendantlamp/light台灯tablelamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light水晶灯crystallamp/light木灯woodenlamp/light宫灯palacelamp/light仿水晶灯imitatedcrystallamp/light低压灯lowvoltagelamp/light工艺灯artificiallamp/light石艺灯marblelamp/light羊皮灯parchmentlamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light镜画灯picturelamp/light吊线灯track/linelamp/light格栅灯grillelamp/light水珠灯waterpearllamp/light导轨灯tracklamp/light柱灯pillarlamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffanylamp/light风水灯waterfountainlamp/light户外灯outdoorlamp/light路灯streetlamp/light筒灯downlamp/light投光射灯spotlamp/light翻译整理translatedby孙光辉jackysungardenlamp/lightlawnlamp/lightlawnlamp/light防水灯waterprooflamp/underwaterlamp柱头灯waterjetlamp/light水底灯underwaterlamp/light户外壁灯outdoorwalllamp/light组合灯assembledlamp/light太阳能灯solarlamp/light彩灯holidaylamp/light彩虹灯rainbowlamp/light烟花灯fireworklamp/lightambipolardiffusion[物]双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.[物][空]临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.[物]场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明[度],启发incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.]入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp低气压钠灯luminance[计]亮度luminousfluxn.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.[解]视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗[夜,微光]视觉solidanglen.[几]立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection[光]全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播 trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明(accentlighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambientlighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(averageluminance,ofasurface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(averageluminance,ofaluminaire)指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beamangle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjectivebrightness,luminance,veilingluminance11˙新烛光(candela,cd)光度单位,参考图f1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candlepower)i=dx/ds,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candlepowerdistributioncurve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clerestory)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficientofutilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(colorrendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrastsensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoffangleofaluminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffusereflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffusedlighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(directglare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directionallighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disabilityglare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfortglare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminousefficacyofasourceoflight28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaireefficiency,luminousefficacyofasourceoflight29˙放电灯(electric-dischargelamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(fieldangle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescentlamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flushmountedorrecessedluminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminousflux37˙呎烛光(footcandle,fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(generallighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(highintensitydischarelamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(highpressuresodium(hps)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104pa(100torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)e=dx/da,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance(luxorfootcandle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescentfilamentlamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminousintensity及radiantintensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-squarelaw)e=i/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamplumendepreciationfactor,lld)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lampshieldingangle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
外贸英语之灯饰篇(二)Incandescent light 白炽灯Flourescent light 荧光灯Floor lamp 落地灯Wall lamp 壁灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Chandelier 枝型吊灯Table lamp 台灯Outdoor lamp 户外灯Down light 筒灯Saving energy lamp 节能灯Emergency lamp 应急灯Crystal chandelier 枝形水晶灯Low voltage lamp 低压灯Recessed lourve luminaries 天花格栅灯Stage light 舞台灯Sheepskin lantern 羊皮灯Ceiling lamp 天花灯Flush mounted ceiling lamp 吸顶灯Mirror lamp 镜前灯Touch light 触摸感应灯Damp-proof lamp 防潮灯Waterproof lamp 防水灯Solar lamp 太阳能灯Underground lamp 埋地灯Coconut tree lamp 椰树灯Resin lamp 树脂灯Remote control lamp 遥控灯Marble lamp 云石灯Landscape lamp 园艺灯Metal art lamp 铁艺灯Ceramic lamp 陶瓷灯Track light 轨道灯Acrylic lamp 亚克力灯Pulley lamp 升降灯Aluminium lamppost 铝合金灯柱Artistic lamp 艺术灯Candle lamp 烛光灯Children lamp 儿童灯Fan lamp 风扇灯Spot light 射灯,聚光灯Search light 投光灯,搜索灯Neon light 霓虹灯LED lamp LED 灯LCD lamp LCD 灯Mushroom lamp 磨菇形灯High intensity discharge lamp(HID) 高强度纳灯High pressure sodium lamp 高压纳灯PART 2.Accessories of lighting 灯饰配件Tube 灯管Bulb 灯泡Electronic Ballast 电子镇流器Magnetic Ballast 电感镇流器Light switch 开关Lamp base 灯脚/灯底Lamp body 灯箱Lamp bracket 灯的托架Lamp chain 灯链Lamp cover 灯盖/灯罩Lamp frame 灯框Lamp fuse 灯的保险丝Lamp holder 灯掌Lamp fitting 灯的装备件Lamp model 灯型Lamp socket 灯泡座Capacitor 电容器Choke 扼流器Circuit breaker 断流器Control panel 控制面板2 pins plug/3 pins plug 双脚插头/三脚插头2 pins socket/3 pins socket 双脚插座/三脚插座Dimmer 调光器Flasher 闪光器Fluorescent tube 荧光灯管Housing 框架Spare parts 配件,零件Dust cover 避尘盖Copper chain 铜链Electronic ballast 电子镇流器Magenetic ballast 电感镇流器Plug point 插座Fixture 支架PART 3.color description 颜色Red 红色Light red 浅红Dark red 暗红Blood red 血红Deep red 深红Wine red 酒红色Pink 粉红色Brush red 扫红Yellow 黄色Light yellow 浅黄色Deep yellow 深黄色Chrysanthemum yellow 菊黄色Sandy yellow 沙黄色Earth yellow 土黄色Cream 乳黄色Beige 米色Black 黑色Ash black 灰黑色Blue black 蓝黑色Pearl black 珍珠色White 白色Off white 黯淡白Cream white 乳黄白Snow white 雪白Blue 蓝色Light bule 浅蓝Dark bule 暗蓝Ocean bule 海蓝Sky blue 天蓝Indigo copper 铜蓝Brown 棕色Light brown 浅棕色Bark brown 老树皮色Grey 灰色Silvery grey 银灰色Dark grey 暗灰色Metallic grey 金属灰Light grey 浅灰Green 绿色Light green 浅绿色Dark green 暗绿色Copper green 铜绿色Brush green 扫绿色Purple 紫色Deep purple 深紫色Light purple 浅紫色Gold 金色Rose gold 玫瑰色Antique gold 古金色Dull gold 老土金Brush gold 扫金Silver 银色Antique 古银色Satin silver 缎银色Orange 橙色Amber 琥珀色Chocolate 巧克力色Marble vein 大理石纹Amber vein 琥珀纹Matt finish 暗淡无光的表面,粗面的Polished finish 抛光面Brush finish 扫刷面Rust color 生锈色Shiny 光亮的Grain textured 粒状表面Bright color 亮色Dull color 哑色Multicolor 五彩缤纷的Olive green 橄榄绿PART 4. Basic electrical terms 基本电子名词Die-casting 压铸Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀Cutter 切割机IC board(integrated circuit board) 综合电路板Imitation 仿造Induction transformer 电感变压器Insulator 绝缘体Luminaries 照明器Junction box 接线箱Resistance 电阻Screwed on 螺旋连接Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Sound proof 防噪音Stabilizer 稳定器Step-down transformer 减压器Step-up transformer 增压器Voltage(volt) 电压(伏特)Trip 跳闸Tighted 巩固Trouble shoot 检修故障Power 功率Operating temperature 运作温度。
专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux,ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri—phosphor1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能,有效,启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to t he device, ordevice malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the lec tricalCharacteristics section is not implied。
最新灯饰英语词汇一、灯具种类词汇Bollard lamp (高度及腰的)柱灯Ceiling fan 天花风扇Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Chandelier 枝形吊灯Clip-on lamp 夹灯Desk lamp 功能性台灯Down light 向下照的灯Flash light 手电筒Flood light 泛光灯Floor lamp 座地灯Garden light 花园灯Hard wires 固定装置灯具Lighting fixtures 灯具(美)Luminaire 灯具(欧)Night light 夜灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Pole lamp (高度过头的)柱灯Portable lamps 可移动灯具Reading light 看书用的灯Recessed lamp (天花)内置式灯Spot light 聚光灯Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Table lamp 非功能性台灯Task light 工作灯Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Torch 火炬形灯;手电筒Torchiere 向天花照的灯Track head 轨道灯(指不连轨道的灯具头部)Track light 轨道灯Up light 向上照的灯Vanity 浴室用灯Wall lamp 壁灯二、灯具常用零部件1、一般结构件Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Arm post 丫叉Arm 灯臂(平行于地面者)Balance block 底座配重Balance steel 平衡线Ball Jointer 波接头Barrier 隔离罩(美)(防止灯具的破碎部份射出用,例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩)Base bottom 底座底Base top 底座面Base 底座Battery cover 电池盖Bracket 支架Cast iron 铸铁Clamp 螺栓夹(夹紧力由螺栓提供,力度较大)Clip 弹簧夹(夹紧力由弹簧提供,力度较小)Connect plate 连接片Ceiling 天花板Decorative part 装饰件Decorative ring 装饰环Enclosure 罩壳(指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳)Eyeball 牛眼Eyelet 鸡眼Filter 滤光镜(例如,过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Finial 尖顶形装饰,有时兼具螺母的功能Flexible stem 软喉(欧)Front shade 前罩Gooseneck 软喉(美)Grid guard 防护网Guard 防护罩(防止人手接触灯具的某部份用,例如:Torchiere的铁丝钢罩)Handle 手柄(反光杯很汤,有时装有手柄作调整握持用,有时兼作防上灯具头接触可燃物的间隔(spacer)用。
灯饰英语词汇结了一下能常用到的灯饰词汇,虽然不全面,但希望可以跟大家一起分享.对这行熟的朋友,也可以跟贴追加你懂的词汇.Come on!专业照明illumination防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light防水灯waterproof /under water lamp应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd 照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, ф色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED。
灯类:CHANDELIER 枝型吊灯WALL SCONCE 壁灯VANITY 卫浴灯FLUSH CEILING 吸顶灯SEMI –FLUSH CEILING半吸顶灯PENDANT 单吊灯POCKET LANTERN 切半壁灯ISLAND LAMP 岛灯(厨房灯)BAR lamp 吧台灯TORCHIERE lamp 朝天灯FLOOR LAMP 落地灯TABLE LAMP 桌灯BUFFET LAMP 餐台灯SWAG lamp 摇臂灯DECK LIGHT 地灯MIRROR 镜子POST LAMP 柱灯TABLE 桌子BANKERS LAMP 银行灯FOYER CHANDELIER 廊庭灯TUNGSTEN HALOGEN 卤素灯Shade 灯罩:Fabric Shade 布罩Pleated Shade 折景罩OBP 灯罩上的防尘罩DROP HARP 落乌龙 / UNO Style 乌龙圈(用于布罩)Clip 夹泡式(用于布罩、玻璃片)Spider 灯罩支架Glass Shade 玻璃罩Seedy Glass 气泡玻璃Hammer Glass 水纹玻璃Clear Glass 清光玻璃Acid Glass 酸洗玻璃Opal glass 白玉玻璃Satin cased / Etched Opal glass 白玉酸洗玻璃matted glass 磨砂玻璃CRACKLE GLASS 炸水玻璃CLEAR SEEDY GLASS 清光气泡玻璃OPAL GLASS 包玉玻璃,白玉玻璃TEMPERED GLASS 强化玻璃、钢化玻璃Art (Stain) Glass 彩玻TIFFANY 蒂凡尼WHITE SILK 白丝布LINEN 亚麻布MICA [‘maik ] 云母Harp 哈谱架(用于带布罩的桌立灯)HARP HOLDER 牛角Socket 灯头:Phenolic (Bakelite) Socket 电木灯头Porcelain Socket 陶瓷灯头S-Socket 、Twin Socket S型灯头、双胞胎灯头Medium base= E27CANDELABRA 蜡烛灯头(E12)Bulb 灯泡:incandescent bulb 白炽灯泡fluorescent 荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp环形荧光灯CFL= Compact Fluorescent Lamp紧凑型节能萤光灯LED= Light Emitting Diode LED发光二极管Switch 开关:ON/OFF switch 两段式开关3-WAY Switch 三段式开关Dimmer Switch 微调开关Foot Switch 脚踏开关Line Switch 线上开关Pull Chain Switch 拉链开关Parts 配件:INSULATION 防火棉BEVELED GLASS MIRROR 磨边镜GLASS PANEL 玻璃片Lamp Base 、 Lamp Frame 、Lamp Body 灯体Loader 配重块Base 底座(用于桌立灯)Finial 装饰头FOUNT(FONT) 中座盖CLUSTER 灯头组CAP. 冲床盖COLUMN 中柱Diffuser 遮光板、挡光板BACKPLATE 背板Nut 螺母SCREW 机械螺丝PLASTIC ANCHORS 塑料壁虎BOBECHE 灯盘SNUFFER 烛花 ,套帽BOBECHE或FITTER 灯盘(无玻璃)Coupling 接头LOCK WASHER 紧固螺丝内齿华司弹簧华司RUBBER WASHER 橡胶华司FLAT WASHER 平华司HICKEY 弓字铁Metal washer 五金华司、玻璃压盖Canopy 天房盖METAL SLEEVE 铁套管Poly Sleeve 树脂套管Rod 、Stem 杆、吊杆Power Cord 电线Insulating Bushing 线扣Plier [’plaiə] 老虎钳(镊子)Collar loop 水晶吊环Link 快捷环Coupling 接头Nipple 牙节STUD 实心牙节Bolt 螺栓Connector、Wire Nut 接线端子(P3)Ball nut 锁球Fuse 保险丝Clamp 夹具Mounting Hardware 安装零件Green Screw 绿螺丝、地线螺丝Corssbar (一字铁)Circular Strap (八卦板)ballast镇流器transformer 变压器Wattage 瓦特Voltage 电压Material 材质:Marble 大理石、云石Alabaster 条纹大理石Acryl 亚克力PVC 塑料(类似亚克力)PS 一种塑料(用于平贴罩内里)POLY-RESIN 波丽、树脂Crystal 水晶Porcelain / ceramic 陶瓷Stone 石头Shell 贝壳、外壳EPMM 新材料Metal 五金Steel 铁Stainless Steel 不锈钢Copper 铜Brass 黄铜(铜和锌的合金)Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Lead 铅FELT 绒布Parchment 羊皮Leatherette 人造皮革Technics 工艺:Weld 焊接punch 冲床STAMP 冲压冲床CAST 翻砂Die-casting 压铸FLATTENED 打扁RADIUSED SMOOTH 切圆BEND 挤头shaped metal tube 弯管SPUN 烫板.旋压silicon sleeve 硅套管(保护电线用)Swivel转向头Raceway tubing走线管测试类:8 degree Tilt test 8度角测试(用于桌立灯)Strain relief test抗拉力测试LOADING 负载测试SWIVEL TORSION AND PULL 旋转扭力和拉力测试DIELECTRIC VOLTAGE-WITHSTANDING 耐压绝缘测试.高压测试GROUNDING CONTINUITY 地线导通测试POLARITY 极性测试表面处理(Finish):Plate 、Plating 电镀:Brush Nickel 镍色扫线Polish Nickel 亮镍Satin Nickel 砂镍色Chrome 铬色AB= Antique Brass 仿古铜PB= Polish Brass 电镀青铜Painting 烤漆:BROWN 棕+(咖啡)色Ivory 象牙色Amber 琥珀色Purple 紫色Lilac 淡紫色、丁香Pink 粉红色Light Pink 浅粉色Gold 金色Dutch gold 荷兰金Amber 琥珀色Pewter 银灰色Charcoal 炭灰色Chocolate 巧克力色Espresso 浓咖啡色Umber 棕褐色Auburn 赤褐色Fawn 浅黄褐色Mahogany 红木、红褐色Lichen 苔藓色Off-white 灰白、奶白ivory white乳白色pearl white珍珠白translucent 半透明的beige 米色champagne 香槟色Frosted 喷砂Sputter 喷砂Specular 镜面Matte 雾面Clear 清光。
灯饰英语室内灯residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯chandeliers 吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light 台灯table lamp / light 壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light 吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light 宫灯palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯artificial lamp / light 石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light 镜前灯mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light 格栅灯grille lamp / light 水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light 柱灯pillar lamp / light 户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light 筒灯down lamp / light 投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light 草坪灯lawn lamp / light 草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp / light 水底灯underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light 彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light 烟花灯firework lamp / light。
照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式2楼社区服务部发表于:2009-4-26 0:25:03照明术语1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。
各类灯具英文词汇1.lighting fixtures灯具(美)2.illumination照明3.hard wires固定装置灯具4.emergency lamp/light应急灯5.portable lamp 移动式灯具6.incandescent bulb白炽灯泡7.integral switch组合开关8.night light夜灯9.pendant lamp吊灯10.flood light 泛光灯11.floor lamp落地灯12.garden light花园灯13.recessed lamp(天花)内置式灯14.spot light聚光灯15.picture light照亮书像用的灯16.pole lamp(高度过头的)柱灯17.reading light看书用的灯18.swing arm lamp摇臂灯19.table/desk lamp台灯20.task light工作灯21.bollard lamp(高度及腰的)柱灯22.ceiling fan天花风扇23.ceiling lamp天花灯24.chandelier支形吊灯25.clip-on lamp夹灯26.down light向下照的灯27.flashlight, torch light/lamp手电筒28.firework lamp/light烟花灯29.holiday lamp/light节日灯30.Christmas lamp/light圣诞灯31.Coconut lamp/light椰树灯32.halide/halogen lamp卤素灯33.stage lamp舞台灯mp house光源35.recessed light/lamp嵌灯36.car lamp车灯37.head lamp车头灯38.spot light/lamp投光灯39.linear light走线灯40.flood light/lamp泛光灯ndscape light/lamp景观灯42.electronic senor light/lamp电子感应灯43.mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯44.bulb灯泡45.energy saving lamp节能灯pact fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯47.fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯48.fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架mp cup灯杯50.metal halide/halogen lamp金卤灯51.bromine tungsten lamp溴钨灯52.mercury lamp汞灯53.sodium lamp钠灯54.halogen tungsten lamp卤钨灯55.iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯56.neon lamp霓虹灯57.quartz lamp石英灯mp shade灯罩mp holder灯头,灯座60.banner Lighting Company倍尔诺照明公司61.light fittings灯饰配件mp base灯头,灯座。
Paper lamp 纸灯Parking light 泊车灯Patio/Courtyard lamp 庭院灯Pedestal lamp 落地长灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Pewter lamp 白银(锡基合金)灯Picture lamp图片灯Plant lamp 植物灯Plasma lamp 等离子灯Polyresin lamp 合成树脂灯Porcelain lamp 陶瓷灯Porch lamp 门廊灯Portable lamp 手提式灯Rattan lamp 藤制灯Remote control lamp 遥控灯Rotating lamp 旋转灯Safety lamp 安全灯Sodium lamp 钠气灯Solar energy light 太阳能灯Swing arm lamp 转臂灯Taillight 尾灯Task lamp 任务灯Torchlight 手电筒Torchiere lamp 坐地向上照明火炬形长灯Urn lamp 翁形灯Warning lamp 警示灯Hazard warning lamp 危险警示灯Waterproof lamp 防水灯Damp proof lamp 防潮灯Compact fluorescent lamp 微型荧光灯High Intensity Discharge lamp(HID)高强度气体放电灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Mercury lamp 水银灯PAR Lamp (Parabolic Aluminized Reflector Lamp)弧形度铝光反杯Underground lamp埋地灯Solar Lamp 太阳能灯Composite lamp 组合灯Coconut Tree lamp 椰树灯String lamp走线灯Fog lamp雾灯Pilot lamp 信号灯Mogul base 螺旋灯脚通常用语比较大的灯,如HID灯等Electric Arc 电弧Clear lamp shade 透明灯罩Franslucent lamp shade 半透明灯罩Chapter4-Supplementary Teaching MaterialsDilogue1: A Caucasian is walking past a shop selling lights and a shop assistant walks up to him to invite him in.Assistant: Looking for lights sir? Please come in and have a look.Caucasian: Thank you for the invitation. Do you mind I look around by myself?Assistant: Of course not. Come in and admire our lamps. Perhaps you may find something you like.Caucasian: Well, in that case I shall just look around.Assistant: Welcome. Take your time. If you need any assistance don’t hesitate to call me. My name is Janet.Caucasian: I’ll do that when I need you .(After a few minutes later)Caucasian: Janet, can you come over?Janet: Yes, sir?Caucasian: Can your company make a smaller one so that it can be placed on a table and become a table lamp?Janet: It can be easily done, but we don’t do that just for one lamp.Caucasian: No, not for one. I’m thinking of thousands.Janet: In that case, sure. Y ou can even design your own lamps with your own model and we will manufacture them for you.Caucasian: First you should let me know the price and the time required to manufacture them. Janet: Sure. I will liaise with my costing department and my factory on this. Do you mind to leave your contact numbers and address?Caucasian: Here is my business card. The telephone and fax numbers are on the card. So is my mail address.Janet: Thank you. Here is my card. Please do not hesitate to contact me again.Short Sentences1. This is our latest product.2. This is our best selling product.3. Our product is special4. Our product is unique5. We can specially make for you6. The color is beautiful7. The design is beautiful8. Let me show you9. Special for you10. Please take some catalogue11. The sample is very expensive12. We can send you the sample by post13. We have no more samples14. We have no more catalogues15. Any question?16. Any problem?17. Any comment?18. We are the only one having this product19. What do you think about our product?20. Do you like our product21. Thank you for coming22. Thank you for your comment23. Thank you for your suggestion24. Thank you for your suggestion25. What is your idea?26. Please give me your honest opinionChapter5-Part 1-Basic color descriptionsPart2-Space and shape descriptionsCustomer: This red color lampshade is not so beautiful, do you have it in pink?Sales person: Here is sir, I also brought a cream colour lampshade to show you.Customer: No, no, both are not to my likng. Do mind to show me a sample in dark blue?Sales person: Certainly. But we only have the sky blue.Customer: That is ok , I would like to see it.Sales person: V ery well sir, here it is.Customer: It is fabulous, I would like to order some. Please let me know the price.Sales person: My pleasure sir.Customer: I would like to buy some beige table lamps. The lamps are for hotel rooms.Sales person: We have the type of table lamp you want sir. Let me show you.Sales person: There are three models here. One in beige, one in light purple and the other in light brown. Which one you prefer sir?Customer: Let me take a closer look.Customer: I need to think about it. I will come back tomorrow. Can I have your name card please. Sales person: Y ou are Mr Larson.Customer: Y es, and you are miss wang. I will come again tomorrow. Goodbye.Sales person: Goodbye rson. Have a good day.Chapter5-Part1-Basic Colour DescriptionsRed 红色Light red浅红Dark red暗红Blood red血红Deep red深红Maroon 猪肝红Wine red 葡萄红Translucent golden red透明金红Antique red 古红色Pink 粉红色Light pink 浅粉红Heavy pink深粉红A touch of pink 很轻的粉红Brush red 扫红Y ellow 黄色Light yellow浅黄Deep yellow深黄Chrysanthemum yellow 菊花黄Sandy yellow 沙黄色Earth yellow 土黄色Cream 乳黄色Beige 米色Black 黑色Ebony black 乌檀黑Ash black蓝黑Pearl black 珍珠黑White 白色Off white 暗淡白Cream white 乳黄白Snow white雪白Silky white 蚕丝白Lime white石灰白Brush gold 扫金Amber 琥珀Orange 橙色Chocolate color 巧克力色Marble vein大理石纹Amber vein 琥珀纹Modern Spanish新西班牙色Matt finish 粗面的Brush finish扫刷面Polished finish抛光面Three primary colour powder 三基色Rust color 生锈色Shiny(shining) 光亮的Grain textured 粒状表面Part2-Space &Shape DescriptionResidential House (住宅)Living room (客厅)Master bedroom(主人房)Bedroom (睡房)Guest room (客房)Bathroom/wash room/toilet(冲凉间,洗手间,厕所)Kitchen(厨房)Dining Hall, Dining room(饭厅)Storeroom(储藏室)Mezzanine floor(夹楼,夹层楼)Porch/Car porch( 门廊,停车门廊)Balcony(阳台)Corridor(走廊)Garage(车库)Garden(花园)Driveway(车道)Gate(围墙门)Fence, Fencing Wall(篱笆,篱笆墙)Backyard(后院)Hotel(酒店)Main entrance(主要进口)Foyer/Lobby(大厅/大堂)Reception counter(接待柜台,服务台)Lift lobby(电梯前面的小厅)Guest room(客房)Suite, Junior Suite, Presidential suite(套房,小套房,总统套房) Corridor(走廊)Business center(商务中心)Conference center/Meeting room/convention centre(会议室) Office(办公室)Grand ballroom(华丽的聚会厅,舞厅)Banquet hall(宴会大厅)Stage(台)Discotheque(的士高厅)Karaoke lounge(咖啡厅)Restaurant/bar(餐厅,酒吧)Sauna(桑拿)Kitchen(厨房)Car park(停车场)Basement (底下室)Swimming pool deck(泳池层面)Outdoor Café(户外咖啡馆)Walk path(行走道)Shape DescriptionRound圆形Square方形Rectangular长方形Triangular三角形Oval 椭圆形Straight直Short 短Tall 高Tube管Ball 球形Balloon气球Hexagon六角形Octagon八角形Circular环形Chapter5-Supplementary Teaching MaterialsConversation1: A man walks into a lighting shop to buy color bulbs.Man: Do you sell color bulbs here?S.A: Y es, what color do you want?Man: What colors do you have?S.A: We them in most of the major colors.Man: I would like to have 5 of each of these colors-red, blue, green and yellow.S.A: I am sorry sir, the red and yellow color bulbs are not available(out of stock) at the moment. May I know what you want them for?Man: I am having a Christmas party.S.A: Oh, in that case I suggest you buy a string of multi color twinkling lights complete with wite and a plug. All you need to do is just hang it over your Christmas tree, push the plug into the socket and switch on.Man: Do you sell that here?S.A: Y es, it is only 50 yuan per set.Man: Let me have one set please.S.A: V ery well,sir.Conversation2: A customer looking for fluorescent tube color lightsCustomer: I am looking for coloured fluorescent tubes. Do you sell them here?Assistant: Y es, what colors do you want?Customer: I want red., blue, green and yellow.Assistant: All in one single size?Customer: What sizes do you have?Assistant: We have the normal size, the half-length size and the small size tubes.Customer: How do you sell them?Assistant: For the formal size it is 30 yuan per tube, the half-length size is 20 yuan and the small size one is 15 yuan.Customer: How is it they are much more expensive than the ordinary ones that give off white light?Assistant: The cost of production is much higher.Customer: If I buy in bulk, do you give discount or preferential treatment?Assistant: Y es, we do. It depends on the quantity purchased.Customer: Is there a scale for that?Assistant: Y es. The more you buy, the more discount we give.Customer: Oh, I see. What other colors do you have apart from those mentioned earlier? Assistant: The four colors mentioned are the most popular, but we can also manufacture them in other colors as well if there is a request for them.Customer: Well, I have to consult my head office before I can confirm my order.Assistant: V ery well, sir.Customer: Thank you very much. Y ou have been very careful.Chapter6-Basic Electrical & Mechanical TermsV ocabularies2 pin plug,3 pin plug 双脚插头,三脚插头2 pin socket,3 pin socket 双脚插座,三脚插座Align, Alignment 校直Ampere 安瓦Anchored 锚固Anti electrostatic 防静电Ball bearings滚珠轴承Ballast镇流器Bearing 轴承Bender弯床Bind 黏结,装订Bound 钉起来Boiling 沸腾Boiler锅炉Bolt jointed 螺栓连接Bulbs 灯泡Capacitor 电容器Casing箱套Cast, Casting 铸造Category 分种类Choke 扼流圈Circuit breaker 断流器Clipped, Clip-on 钳牢,夹上Control System 控制系统Cooling 冷却Cooling unit 冷却器Corrosion Resistance 抗腐蚀Current (Amp) 电流(安培)Curve, Arch, Arc 曲线,拱形,弧形Cutter切割机Die-casting 压铸Dimmer调光器Drill 钻孔Duplicate 复制Dust proof 防尘Electricity, electric current 电源,电流Electroplating 电镀Energy saving bulbs 节能灯泡Extrusion machine 挤压成型机器Explosion proof tube 防爆管Fastened 固定Flasher 闪光器Fluorescent circular tube 圈形荧光灯管Force (Newton)力量(牛顿)Forging假造Forming(成形),Roll forming(压形)Freezing 冻结Freezer冰储箱Full size 全尺寸Fuse 保险丝Fuse box 保险丝盒Generator 发电机Glued 胶粘连接Grounding 地线High V oltage 高压电Housing框架Hydraulic液压IC board综合电路板(Integrated Circuit board)Imitation 仿造Induction transformer 电感变压器Infrastructure 基础建设Injection molding machine注塑成形机器Insulator绝缘体Integrated Circuit (IC)综合电路Junction box 接线箱Laminated 分成薄片,层压Lathe machine车床LCD display 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管Length(meters, Centimeeters(mm))长度Life cycle 生命期Light switch 开关Lighting fittings灯饰装置Load 负荷Low voltage 低压电Lubricate润滑Luminaries照明器Maintenance 维护Maintenance period维护期Maintenance manual维护手册Matching 相配的Mock-up 实体模型Motherboard 母板(主板)Multi-gang control, multi-location dimmer, spreader 分段器Naked light 没有灯具的光源Neutral 中性的,不带电的Neutralize 使其中性Neon氖气Node交接点Non-slip不滑Nozzle喷嘴Optimization最优化Over-heating 过热O&M(Operation and Maintenance) 操作和维修保养Penetrate 穿透,渗透Plug point 插座Pole杆,柱Power(watt) 电力(瓦特)Power consumption 能源耗量Press forming machine压型机Pressure (Pa)压力(帕)Prototype 原型样品Recessed ceiling luminaries 嵌入天花照明器Reflector反射镜Remote control, wireless, wired 遥控器,无线,有线Repair 修理Resistance(Ohm)电阻(欧姆)Restore 恢复Rivet铆钉riveted 用铆钉钉上Roller滚床Scale down以比例缩小Screwed, screwed on 螺旋连接Seal 密封Sealant密封剂Shaft 轴Short circuit短路Shunt 分流器Soldered焊锡连接Soldering iron烙铁Sound proofing 防噪音Spare parts 配件零件Stabilizer稳定器Step-down transformer 减压器Step-up transformer增压器Sub-station 变电站,电房Switchboard 交换台Swivel arm, Swing arm转体臂Synchronize同步发生Technology技术Temperature温度Thermal wrap 保温包裹包装Thermometer温度计Thickness(mm)厚度Tightened 巩固To Scale依照比例Trip跳闸Trouble shoot检修故障Trouble shooter检修故障专家V elocity(km/hr)速度Vibration震动Visual Inspection 肉眼检验V olts伏特Welded 焊接Dilogue1: Edward from Australia is discussing with Huang about manufacturing some lighting fixtures using design from Australia.Edward: Mr. Huang, these are the design drawings I brought from Australia. They are the designs for linear lighting.Huang: Let’s see. Can you first tell me the concept of linear because I have never heard of it. Edward: Linear lighting is just normal fluorescent light boxes link in a long continuous unbroken line of light. The special feature is that there are no dark spots between any two boxes. When switched on it looks like a complete line of light.Huang: I see. It is not easy to design that. At the moment we don’t have this type.Edward: I know, but if I give you the design, do you have the facilities and expertise to manufacture them?Huang: Looking at the design, the housing of the light boxes are made of gauge 19 aluminum . I need to make new moulds for that.Edward: Let me know the cost of the new moulds for that and the time required to fabricate them. Huang: I will do that. Can I confirm that the powder supply voltage is 230 volts; the ballast is electronic type; each light box shall have 2 bays of curved reflectors each housing a fluorescent tube of 20 watts. The dimensions of the light boxes are 1.2 meter by 200 mm. The covering istinted glass of 4mm thick secure to the light box by clips. The whole lighting system should be completely recessed and the surface flashed with the ceiling. Am I right?Edward: That’s right. Can you make a prototype and send it to Australia for me?Huang: No problem, but you will have to pay me for the mould cost. I estimate it will cost about 20.000 yuan.Edward: I can agree to that. We need to sign a secrecy agreement since you are having my design. Huang: Of course. Y ou also mentioned about the remote control type switches. Y ou want to have a 5-zone control device, right?Edward: That is right. Can you make them?Huang: Y es, we can. Tell me the range of control.Edward: I want a control range of 500 feet. The remote control handset should have LCD display. The sensor device should be wall mounted. Also, can you put in a timer for auto on-off.Huang: 500 feet, let’s see, it is about 150 meters. No problem.Dialogue 2: A customer talking to the boss of a shop selling lamps.Customer: I am keen to buy your electrical products but I come from Canada. The power supply in my country is not the same as in your country. Our supply is 110 volts.The boss: Our products are meant for countries with power supply of 220 volts.Customer: How can we solve this problem if I want to buy electrical goods from you?The boss: Y ou can see a step up transformer if you are just thinking of buying a few items. Customer: No, I am thinking of importing and selling the products in Canada.The boss: Oh, in that case we can manufacture products to suit your power supply.Customer: Can you do that?The boss: No problem, but you must meet a certain quota. If you buy in bulk we can even produce lamps, according to your specifications.Customer: What is the minimum number?The boss: Again that depends on what item is that?Customer: Bulbs and different types of lamps and fluorescent tubes.The boss: For lamps you have to order 1000 units and above.Customer: What about bulbs and fluorescent tubes?The boss: For bulbs and fluorescent tubes you need to order10.,000 units each.Customer: Ok. Thank you. I will pass the information to my main office.The boss: Please ask them whether they want the product to be UL certified?Customer: Do you have UL certification?The boss: Y es, we have. Our factory obtained ISO9002 in year 2000. We can send the products for testing and approval by UL.Customer: That will be very nice. I can confirm that because we only sell quality products. I will have no problem getting approval for importation.The boss: I understand. North America is very particular about UL certification on electrical goods, but it will increase my selling price.Customer: I will give you my design tomorrow and you work out the cost, ok?The boss: I look forward to seeing you tomorrow.Chapter7-Common Types of MaterialsCustomer: What material is this lamp stand made from?Sales person: This lamp stand is made from copper, sir.Customer: What about the lampshade? It looks like leather.Sales person: The lampshade is made of sheepskin from Xinjiang, sir.Customer: Do you have sheepskin lamp where the stand is made of bronze or carved wood? Sales person: We do have lamp stand made of bronze but not in carved wood.Customer: How many designs of sheepskin lamps do you have?Sales person: Beside pendant lamps, we also have table lamps, wall lamps and floor lamps made of sheepskin.Customer: This reading lamp, what material is the swing arm made from?Sales person: The material used is aluminum, a very light material.Customer: Is it powder coated? That must be more expensive.Sales person: Y es, it is, but it is also more classy. It is a good selling item.Customer: I am looking for something cheaper, do you have anything that is made from spray painted aluminum?Sales person: Y es, if your order is more than 500 units, we can specially make it for you. Customer: If the price is right, I will consider making an order for 1000 units. Can you also show me your latest models of glass pendant lamps?Sales person: Certainly sir, this glass pendant lamp has a metal art frame.Customer: V ery good, that is exactly what I want.Customer: I like to see some crystal chandeliers as well.Sales person: Do you want the acrylic crystal or the glass crystal sir?Customer: I like to see the acrylic type please.V ocabulary:Anodized Aluminum 经过阳极处理的铝合金Stainless steel不锈钢Chrome 洛Alloy 混合金Galvanised iron镀锌铁Polythene聚乙烯Fibre glass纤维玻璃Polystyrene/Styrofoam 白泡沫塑料Lacquer漆Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Steel wire 钢丝Dust cover避尘盖Chapter7-Supplementary Teaching MaterialsAdditional V ocabulary:Tempered Glass 强化(钢化)玻璃Aluminum profile 型铝材Chrome plating 度洛Copper chain铜链Oven baked painting 烘干漆Curved tube 弯管Electro-plating 电镀Safety tube安全管Triode tube/ Three electrode tube三极管Plastic cover塑料盖Halogen powder卤粉Mixed powder混合粉Pre-aging预前老化Burn a CD 烤一个光盘Rivet 铆钉Washer垫圈Shim plate薄垫片Base plate 底座Pad 垫Pedestal柱脚,垫座Flange法兰(凸缘)Ring 环Tin Foil锡箔纸Teflon特绋龙(不沾锅的涂料)Hammer锤子Chisel凿子Screwdriver螺丝匕Spanner扳手Carbon fibre碳纤维Cloth 布料Clay 黏土Spray paint喷漆Composite material合成材料Polish磨光Red wood红木Mahogany桃花心木Hard wood硬木Soft wood软木Pinewood 松木Teak wood 柚木Peach wood 桃木Magnet磁铁Spring弹簧Coil spring圈形弹簧Inflammable material易燃材料Fire Resistant material耐火材料Neoprene人造胶Platinum白金Wax蜡Asbestos石棉Plaster石膏Dye染料Colouring material染色材料Oxyacetylene氧乙炔Lubricant润滑油Glycerine甘油Composite合成板Particle board颗粒板Cotton cloth棉布Shellac 虫胶清漆V arnish涂上一层发亮的涂料Synthetic 人造的Shop Drawing施工样图Additional Dialogue 1: Grace Hu of Golden Lighting Company is showing a newly designed table lamp to Mr. Somechai from Bangkok who is looking for lamps for his chain of hotels in Thailand.Grace: Mr. Somchai, this is the latest table lamp we specially designed for tropical hotels. Somchai: That is very nice, but your lampshade material is fabric that does not match with my hotel room decoration. Can you make them with coloured acrylic or glass.Grace: Y es, we can , but the lampshade will not be round or cone shape.Somchai: How about making it in square shape with 4 pieces of tinted acrylic?Grace: No problem. We have the70%see through acrylic. What about the body? I mean the lamp stand. We can have it in wood, plastic or porcelain.Somchai: I prefer peach wood in its natural polished form varnished with shellac.Grace: The light bulbs. Do you prefer incandescent or energy saving fluorescent bulbs. Somchai: Incandescent light gives it a better feeling of warmth but it consumes more electricity; so please give me the screw-on energy saving fluorescent.Grace: V ery well. Do you prefer the switch to be pull-string type or button type that is installed at the lamp base.Somchai: Pull string type and toggle. I want the knob at the end of the string to be tinted acrylic to match with the lampshade.Grace: Good idea. Do you want to charge the height of the lamp?Somchai: No. What about the base of the lamp? Are you going to use wood also?Grace: No, no. Wood will be too light. The lamp will not be stable. I would recomment imitation wood made from resin or polished brass block.Somchai: Can we use the wood on the top surface and metal base? Let me sketch it for you.Grace: Looking at your sketch I think it can be done. I have to find a way to secure the wood top with the metal base.Somchai: Right. The wire that comes with the lamp should be 3 meters long complete with a 3 pin plug, ok?Grace: Ok. Give me 3 days to work out the total cost for you. Y our order is for 1000 units right? Somchai: Correct. When you give me the quotation, can you also give me your shop drawings and tell me the time required to manufacture them?Chapter8- Product Description(Catherine from USA is inquiring about flushed ceiling lamps produced by Susan’s company. There is no catalogue so Susan has to describe the product to Catherine by description.Susan: We have a new design for a flushed ceiling lamp. Unfortunately, I don’t have the catalog with me.Catherine: What is special about this design, is it not round in shape?Susan: It is not round, it’s oval in shape, like that of half an egg.Catherine: How big is it? And what is it made from?Susan: The length is 600 mm and the width is 450 mm. The material is frosted glass with patern on it. We also have it in translucent plastic.Catherine: What sort of pattern? Rustic, modern art, pictures, antiques or what?Susan: We have various types of patterns, the best selling is the one with Mediterrancan flavour, you know, very Italian or Greek design.Catherine: Do you have something that is very Chinese, like Chinese brush painting type? Susan: No, we don’t have that. Wait a minute, I think that is a fantastic idea. I will tell my management and the designer about it. Thank you for your suggestion.Catherine: Y ou are welcome, it is just a thought. Do you have it in different color range? Susan: Y es, the base color of the lamp is Snow White, the patterns are in blue, beige, sandstone, maroon and green. Each color has multiple shades.Catherine: What sort of light bulbs does it use?Susan: It is designed to use energy saving tri tube U shape light tubes, you can also use energy saving mini swirl coloured light bulbs.Catherine: That is too cool, can you please send me the catalogs when it is available?V ocabulariesPrototype 原型Mock-up模型Graphic图解Graph图表Drawing图纸Plan平面图Section plan剖面图Elevation plan正面图Perspective plan展望图3-dimensional plan三维空间平面图Multi function 多功能Model number型号Contemporary design(flavour)现代设计(风格) Medieval design中世纪设计Stone age design时器时代设计Royal design皇室风格设计Modern design现代设计Futuristic design 未来派设计Space age design太空时代设计Shop drawing 施工图Cosy 舒适的Radiant 光芒灿烂的,辐射的Dull colour 亚色Multicolour 五彩缤纷的Violet紫罗兰色Crimson深红色Transparent red 透光红Dark golden暗金色Olive green橄榄绿Pearl grey珠光灰Texture质地Pleat 褶皱状Smooth平滑的Rough粗糙的Coarse粒状粗糙Chequered格子图样的Frosted磨沙表面的Rectangular矩形的Triangular三角形的Parabolic弧形的Concave凹的Convex 凸的Hexagon六角形的Octagon八角形的Irregular shape 异形的Discoloration变色Loss of light光度损失Mounting frames裱框Housing主体框架Vibration振动Fluctuation 波动Light beam光束Anchored锚定Product description in writingLinda: Ms Han, I am interested in your ceiling lamp and table lamp, can you send me the product description and the packing information?Han: Of course Linda, I will do that right away.(Ms Han wrote the following information and faxed over to Ms Linda)Dear Ms Linda,As requested, I will now faxed over to you the product description and packing information regarding the ceiling lamp and the table lamp. If you have further questions please don’t hesitate to contact us.For ceiling lamp:1.Brand name: LEACL Model TTZ22.Country of origin: China3.Key specifications/special features: e.g. circular in shapea. Diameter(mm):450b.Height(mm):110c,Material used: Plastic in snow white color, galvanized base plate.d.Packing size:Single:500*500*500Set of 12 pieces(12支装):1000*1000*450 boxes. Sets of 12 will be packed in wooden crates. weight:0.8 kg/piecef.Gross weight:1.0 kg include packing/piece4.Power:3 nos.45w screw-base bulbsFor Table lamp:1.Brand name and model:SUNLIGHT Model XYZ2.Country of originL China3.Key specifications/special featuresa. Shade: Umbrella shade, made of pleated fabric, beige colour, wire framed.b.Body: Narrow cylindrical brass bodyC,Base:Polished brass with base switchd.Height:350mme.Bulb:single60 w standard bayonet base weight:1.250 kg/pcg.Gross weight:1.360kg/pc4.Package: 1 lamp shade wire framed1 brass body1 brass base-plate with switch1 60 w clear bulb6 meters long wire with 2-pin plug5. Power: 220v 50hzI hope you find the above information useful.Thank you.Han MeiguiProduct Description in writing(After receiving the product descriptions from Ms Han. Linda decided to enquire about recessed fluorescent ceiling luminaries for factories and requested Ms Han to write the product description for sales brochure.Linda: Hi, Ms Han, how are you today? Thank you for the product descriptions for the ceiling and table lamps. Can I ask you something about your ceiling fluorescent luminaries?Han: Y es, what can I do for you?Linda: Can you give me a product description about your recessed flush mounted ceiling fluorescent luminaries? This time I want it to be more descriptive rather than tabulated. It is more for sales description: you know what I mean?Han: I think I get you. I will try, give me a day or two.(Ms Han wrote the following and e-mailed to Linda)Manufacturer: SUNLIGHT LIGHTNG CO., LTDProduct description: Ultra Bright Model XYZ is a premium quality luminaries, it is designed for energy saving lighting task. The Ultra smooth louver reflectors help to distribute the lights evenly and achieve a wider spread, enabling larger distance between light points. As a result, less lighting points are required. By using Ultra Bright series of products, not only you save energy cost but you also save installation cost.Key features: Superior 10 year performance warrantyResistant to degradationEasy to cleanOutstanding corrosion resistant bodyLarge savings in energy costTypical Applications: Warchouses, Factories, Sport centers, Supermarkets, OfficesTechnical Data: Dimension:1200mmm*450mm*150mmWeight:3.25kg/unitLight tubes:3 nos. 2-pin fluorescent tubesPowder: 220V 50 hzOperating Temperature:-40 to +60度Housing:Galvanize metal sheet gaugeReflector cover: Chrome plate plasticAccessories: electronic ballast, choke,110/230 V convertorWarranty: 5 years on materialsAlways at your service.Thank you,Han MeiguiChapter 9 Getting Acquainted with the customerThis chapter shall concentrate on social conversation with the clientsDilogue1: At the airport(Mr. Lin is meeting a client from Pakistan)Mr. Lin: Are you Mr. Ali Hassan?Ali: Yes, I am. And you are?Mr. Lin: I am Linhua, please call me Charles, welcome to China.Ali: Nice to meet you Charles, what do we do next?Charles: We have arranged transport for you, please come with me.Ali: Thank you.Dialogue 2: In the carCharles: How was your journey?Ali: It was a long flight, I had to transit in Singapore.Charles: How many hours was your journey?Ali: From Karachi to Singapore was 5 hours, Singapore to Guangzhou was 3 and half hours but I had to wait at Singapore airport for 2 hours.Charles: Y ou must be tired. Are you hungry? Shall we have something to eat?Ali: No, thank you. I already had my lunch when I was on the plane.Charles: In that case we go straight to Guzhen, is that alright?Ali: Yes, that is fine. How long is the journey?Charles: The journey will take about I and a half hour. Please take a rest.Ali: That’s alright, have you arranged a hotel room for me?Charles: Y es, we have booked a room for you at the Xngdu Hotel, which is very near to our company.Ali: Thank you. How much is the room?Charles: It’s a 3 star hotel, the room rate is 200 Y uan a night after discount.Ali: The price is alright. Do they accept credit cards?Charles: I am not sure. We can find out the reception desk.Dialogue 3: At the hotelCharles: Mr, Hassan, we have arrived at the hotel, here it is.Ali: It is a nice hotel.(Charles and Ali go to the reception counter and after Ali Hassan has checked in)Charles: Mr Hasan, what is your room number?Ali: My room numbei is 321Charles: Please take a rest. I shall meet you at 7:00 pm for dinner, is that alright?Ali: Can you make it 8 pm? I have to make a few international calls.Charles: No problem, I shall wait for you at the lobby at 8 pm.Ali: See you later, bye , bye.。
carbon-dioxide lamp二氧化碳灯carbon filament lamp炭丝灯泡cartridge lamp熔线灯cathode-ray lamp阴极射线管ceiling lamp吊灯cell inspection lamp电池检查灯charge lamp充电指示灯chargeable (time)lamp报时灯,通话时长指示灯check lamp校验灯circular lamp圆焰灯clearing lamp终话信号灯close-coupled lamp紧密偶合灯coiled lamp卷丝灯coiled-coil lamp叠螺旋灯丝灯泡,螺线式灯丝灯泡cold cathode lamp冷阴极电子管,冷阴极灯cold cathode fluorescence lamp冷阴极荧光灯cold light lamp冷光灯cold-start lamp冷起动灯colour discrimination lamp辨色灯coloured lamp彩色灯comparison lamp比较灯compartment lamp房间灯control (indicating)lamp控制表示灯copying lamp晒图灯,复制灯泡cord lamp塞绳灯,绳路信号灯cord pendant lamp吊灯counter lamp计数器信号灯cowl lamp(发动机上的)边灯crater 点源录影灯(一种特殊的充氖、氩或氦的辉光管);凹孔放电管cupola marker lamp守车了望顶棚标志灯current indicator lamp示流灯darkroom lamp暗室灯daylight lamp日光灯daylight fluorescent lamp日光色荧光灯"day-lite" display lamp日光显示灯deck lamp(机车的)煤水车灯departure indication lamp离去[发车]表示灯detector lamp检漏灯deuterium lamp氘灯dial lamp度盘灯digital indicating lamp数字指示灯dim lamp磨砂灯泡discharge lamp放电管display lamp显示灯,表示灯division lamp区划灯double-carbon arc lamp双碳弧光灯double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡dual-jacketed lamp双夹套灯dub lamp复制灯earth lamp接地表示灯electric arc lamp电弧灯electric(al) discharge lamp放电管[灯]electric incandescent lamp白炽灯electric points lamp电动道岔灯electric safety lamp电矿灯electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯embarkation lamp车外灯emergency lamp事故备用灯enclosed arc lamp封闭式弧光灯engine hatch lamp机车头灯enlarger lamp(图象)放大灯evening lamp半夜灯,黄昏灯exciter lamp激励灯exciting lamp激励灯;激励管exposing lamp曝光灯extra-high-pressure mercury vapor lamp超高压水银灯fairy lamp彩色小灯fairy light 彩色小灯fancy lamp装饰灯To subject (a substance) to metabolism.使新陈代谢使(一种物质)进入新陈代谢过程To produce (a substance) by metabolism.通过新陈代谢过程产生(一种物质)To undergo change by metabolism.代谢变化通过新陈代谢产生的变化lamp[lAmp]n.灯, 照明器[诗]日; 月; 星, 自然光源灯形物智慧的源泉; 精神力量的来源[pl.][俚]眼睛; 炬火(电子)管the lamps of heaven天灯(日、月、星)a discharge lamp放电管She turned her hot lamps on me.她将她火辣辣的眼睛转向我。
What he said is a lamp to my feet.他的话给我指明了前进的方向。
lamp[lAmp]vt.照亮[俚]看, 看到lampblack黑[灯, 油]烟, 锅[灯]黑lamp-chimney(煤油灯用)玻璃灯罩lamphole灯孔, 灯井lamphouse[`lAmphaJs](仪器上的)光源lamp-iron伸出挂灯用的铁棍lamplight[5lAmplaIt]灯光lamppost[5lAmppEJst]灯杆, 路灯柱lamproom灯房lampshade[5lAmpFeId]灯罩lamp-socket灯座lampstand[`lAmpstAnd]灯台, 灯柱子lampwick[`lAmpwIk]灯芯[捻]lampworking烧拉玻璃lamplet小灯lampless[`lAmplIs]adj.无灯的, 未点灯的Aladdin's lamp[E5lAdInz]阿拉丁的神灯; 能实现一切愿望的法宝hand on the lamp把知识[文化等]的火把传给后代, 促进知识的发达[文化的进步] pass on the lamp把知识[文化等]的火把传给后代, 促进知识的发达[文化的进步] rub the lamp很容易地实现自己的愿望[计划]smell of the lamp带有(在灯下)苦心构思的痕迹, 带有熬夜作成的迹象(指文章等)the Lamp of Phoebus[诗]太阳acetylene lamp乙炔灯adverse weather lamp防风灯, 防雾前灯air cooled lamp(空)气冷(却电子)管, 空气冷却照明器alarm lamp信号灯, 告警灯alcohol lamp酒精灯aldis lamp轻便信号灯(飞机和船舶用); 手提闪光信号灯alert lamp报警信号灯alley lamp壁灯all night lamp(客车)终夜灯all-senders-busy lamp记发器全忙信号灯alternating current energized lamp交流激励灯amber lamp淡黄色信号灯amplifying lamp放大管analog lamp模拟灯anchor lamp停泊灯, 抛锚灯answer(ing) lamp应答灯answer next lamp副应答灯answering supervisory lamp 应答监视灯approach indication lamp接近表示灯approach lock lamp接近锁闭表示灯approved lamp安全灯arc lamp弧光灯argon(-filled) lamp 氩光[气]灯artificial sunlight lamp(人工)太阳灯assignment lamp呼叫灯, 联络灯astral lamp 无影灯atomic lamp原子灯attenuation step pilot lamp衰减分级指示灯automatic signal lamp自动信号灯auxiliary lamp辅助灯auxiliary pilot lamp辅助信号灯back lamp尾灯bactericidal lamp杀菌灯ballast lamp镇流灯beacon lamp标向灯benzine blow lamp汽油喷灯berth lamp卧铺灯bimetal lamp双金属灯bipost lamp 双接点聚光灯black-light lamp不可见光灯, 黑光灯blast lamp喷灯blow lamp喷灯blue print lamp 晒图灯brazing lamp铜焊喷灯built-in head lamp内装头灯, 插入头灯busy lamp占线指示灯, 忙线信号灯button barrel lamp按钮表示灯cab lamp司机室灯cadmium lamp镉灯call lamp 呼号灯called subscriber held lamp用户信号灯, 被叫用户挂机信号灯calling lamp呼叫(信号)灯calling supervisory lamp呼叫监视灯canary lamp充气黄色灯泡candle lamp烛灯cap lamp【采矿】帽灯carbon lamp炭丝灯carbon arc lamp炭棒弧光灯carbon-dioxide lamp 二氧化碳灯carbon filament lamp炭丝灯泡cartridge lamp熔线灯cathode-ray lamp阴极射线管ceiling lamp吊灯cell inspection lamp电池检查灯charge lamp充电指示灯chargeable (time) lamp 报时灯, 通话时长指示灯check lamp校验灯circular lamp圆焰灯clearing lamp终话信号灯codan lamp接收指示灯close-coupled lamp紧密偶合灯coiled lamp卷丝灯coiled-coil lamp叠螺旋灯丝灯泡, 螺线式灯丝灯泡cold cathode lamp冷阴极电子管, 冷阴极灯cold cathode fluorescence lamp冷阴极荧光灯cold light lamp冷光灯cold-start lamp冷起动灯colour discrimination lamp辨色灯coloured lamp彩色灯comparison lamp比较灯compartment lamp房间灯control (indicating) lamp控制表示灯copying lamp晒图灯, 复制灯泡cord lamp塞绳灯, 绳路信号灯cord pendant lamp吊灯counter lamp计数器信号灯cowl lamp(发动机上的)边灯crater 点源录影灯(一种特殊的充氖、氩或氦的辉光管); 凹孔放电管cupola marker lamp守车了望顶棚标志灯current indicator lamp示流灯darkroom lamp暗室灯daylight lamp日光灯daylight fluorescent lamp日光色荧光灯"day-lite" display lamp日光显示灯deck lamp(机车的)煤水车灯departure indication lamp离去[发车]表示灯detector lamp检漏灯deuterium lamp氘灯dial lamp度盘灯digital indicating lamp数字指示灯dim lamp 磨砂灯泡discharge lamp放电管display lamp显示灯, 表示灯division lamp区划灯double-carbon arc lamp双碳弧光灯double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡dual-jacketed lamp双夹套灯dub lamp复制灯earth lamp接地表示灯electric arc lamp电弧灯electric(al) discharge lamp放电管[灯]electric incandescent lamp白炽灯electric points lamp电动道岔灯electric safety lamp电矿灯electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯embarkation lamp车外灯emergency lamp事故备用灯enclosed arc lamp封闭式弧光灯engine hatch lamp机车头灯enlarger lamp(图象)放大灯evening lamp半夜灯, 黄昏灯exciter lamp激励灯exciting lamp激励灯; 激励管exposing lamp曝光灯extra-high-pressure mercury vapor lamp超高压水银灯fairy lamp彩色小灯fairy light彩色小灯fancy lamp装饰灯fault indicating lamp故障指示灯fender lamp保护板灯filament lamp白炽灯finish lamp操作结束检查[信号]灯finsen lamp水银灯fishing lamp集鱼灯flame arc lamp焰弧灯flash(ing) lamp闪光灯; 手电筒flash-signal lamp闪光信号灯flexible lamp活动电灯flickering lamp闪光灯floating lamp?甑?flood lamp泛光灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯focus lamp焦点灯framing indicator lamp成帧指示灯frosted lamp毛玻璃[闷光]灯泡frosted incandescent lamp磨砂白炽灯ga(u)ge lamp(仪表板上的)仪表灯garage lamp(带金属护网的)安全灯gas lamp煤气灯gas arc lamp煤气灯, 充气弧光灯gas discharge lamp气体放电灯gaseous discharge lamp(荧光)气体放电管gas-filled lamp充气(电)灯泡gas-filled incandescent lamp充气白炽灯泡gas-testing lamp检查瓦斯灯germicidal lamp杀菌灯gig lamps[俚]眼镜glim lamp 暗光灯; 阴极放电管glow-discharge lamp辉光放电管Grimm lamp格林(放电)灯ground lamp接地表示灯grounded signal lamp接地指示灯hand lamp手(提)灯hand regulated arc lamp可调弧长的手提灯head lamp(列车)头灯heating lamp喷灯; 加热灯; 焊接灯helical lamp螺旋形灯helical flash lamp螺旋型闪光灯helium lamp氦灯high-frequency discharge lamp高频放电管high-pressure mercury vapo(u)r lamp高压汞(气)灯, 高压水银灯high-voltage lamp高压电路试验灯; 高压管hot cathode mercury discharge lamp热阴极汞放电灯hot start lamp热起动灯hurricane lamp防风煤油灯; 马灯hydrogen (discharge) lamp氢灯identification lamp识别灯, 标志灯incandescent lamp白炽灯, 白热灯incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯indicating lamp指示灯indication lamp表示灯, 指示灯indicator lamp表示灯, 指示灯infra-red lamp红外线灯infrared heat lamp红外加热灯infrared ray lamp红外线电灯inspection lamp【采矿】井下检查灯instant-start lamp速燃灯(电极不预热的荧光灯)instant -start hot cathode lamp瞬时点燃热阴极灯intensive arc lamp强弧灯inverted arc lamp反向弧光灯iridium lamp铱灯kerosene lamp煤油灯kino lamp显象管krypton (filled) lamp氪气灯lens lamp透镜灯locomotive frame lamp机车车下照明灯locomotive head lamp机车头灯low level lamp房间夜间灯luminous standard lamp光度标准灯(泡)magic lamp幻灯marker lamp识别信号灯, 标(志)灯master pilot lamp总指示灯meat-ageing lamp肉品熟化灯(加速肉品成熟)mercury lamp汞灯mercury arc lamp水银灯, 水银弧光灯mercury vapour lamp水银灯; 水银荧光灯metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metal vapour lamp 金属蒸汽放电灯metallic electrode arc lamp金属电极弧光灯metallic filament lamp金属丝灯middle-ultraviolet lamp中紫外灯midget lamp小型电子管mill-type lamp耐[防]震灯泡miner's lamp矿灯, 采矿灯miner's hand lamp【采矿】手提自给矿工灯miniature lamp指示灯; 小型灯泡multifilament lamp多灯丝白炽灯multiple arc lamp并联弧光灯negative-glow lamp辉光放电管neon arc lamp氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon glim lamp氖光灯, 霓虹灯泡neon glow lamp氖辉光灯管neon tube lamp霓虹管灯, 氖管灯noise lamp噪声灯nitrogen-filled lamp充氮气灯泡normal lamp定位表示灯normal indication lamp定位表示灯normally extinguished signal lamp正常熄灭的信号灯normally lighted signal lamp 正常点亮的信号灯occupancy lamp占用表示灯OK lamp绿灯(表示"准备完毕"的绿色信号灯)oil-gas lamp 油气灯oil switch lamp道岔油灯on-the-air lamp表示"正在广播"的红灯opal lamp乳白灯open arc lamp敞式[无罩, 室外]弧光灯optical sound lamp光录音灯osglim lamp氖氦辉光灯, 霓虹灯osram lamp钨丝灯outgoing code lamp发出电码表示灯overflow lamp溢出指示灯panel lamp壁灯pentane lamp戊烷灯permanent glow lamp不挂机监视灯permanent loop lamp不挂机监视灯permissible (safety) lamp安全灯phasing lamp定相灯photoflash lamp闪光灯photoflood lamp照相用泛光灯pilot lamp指示灯, 信号灯; 表盘灯; 监视灯pilot indicating lamp航向指示灯polarization lamp旋光计灯; 偏振光计灯portable lamp手提灯portable electric lamp便携电灯position lamp指示灯, 位置灯; 席别灯potentiometer lamp电位器灯泡prefocus lamp聚光灯, 定焦灯preheat fluorescent lamp预热荧光灯preheat hot cathode lamp预热式热阴极灯pressure vapour lamp煤油蒸汽灯pressurized lamp高压灯printing lamp印刷用灯, 晒象用灯projector lamp投射灯,幻灯, 放影灯projector-type filament lamp集光型白炽灯protection lamp保护灯pulsed-flash gas-discharge lamp脉冲闪光气体放电灯pumping lamp抽运灯, 泵浦灯punctiform lamp点形灯push button lamp按钮表式灯pygmy lamp小型灯; (手电用)小灯泡quartz lamp石英灯, 水晶灯quartz-halogen lamp石英卤素灯quartz mercury lamp 石英水银灯quartz mercury arc lamp石英汞弧灯quick start lamp快速[瞬时]起动灯radiant heat lamp辐射热灯rear-end stop lamp后端停车灯rear identification lamp后标志灯recording lamp(电影)录音灯rectifier lamp整流管red incandescent electric lamp 红色炽光灯reference standard lamp参考标准灯reflector lamp反光灯register lamp记录(器)指示灯register pilotlamp记录器领示灯, 计数器信号灯relighter flame safety lamp【采矿】自点火焰安全灯resistance lamp电阻灯resonance lamp【原物】共振灯reverse lamp反位表示灯reverse indication lamp反位表示灯ringing pilot lamp振铃[呼唤]指示灯room lamp 室内灯rough service lamp耐用灯, 防震灯safe lamp【摄】安全灯safety (head) lamp安全(头)灯scale lamp指示灯screw base lamp螺丝口灯泡section lamp分区[组]指示灯semaphore lamp臂板信号灯series resistance lamp串联电阻灯series-wound arc lamp串联连接的弧光灯service lamp轻便灯, 手提灯shunt-wound arc lamp并绕式弧光灯side lamp侧灯sign lamp信号灯signal lamp 信号灯signal indication lamp信号表示灯signal point indicator lamp道岔表示器灯silica lamp石英水银灯slimline type fluorescence lamp细长管式荧光灯slit lamp缝灯, 狭缝灯slot lamp狭缝照明灯sodium (discharge) lamp钠汽灯sodium-vapor lamp钠蒸汽灯soldering lamp焊接用喷灯spectrum lamp光谱灯standard lamp标准灯stand-by lamp备用灯star lamp星灯sterilizing lamp杀菌灯, 灭菌灯storm lamp风雨灯, 防风(手)灯straight sided lamp茄子形灯泡strip lamp照明带; 管状灯, 灯管strip-light lamp顶灯stroboscopic lamp闪光灯, 频闪灯sun lamp日光灯, 太阳灯supervisory lamp监视灯switch lamp道岔表示[标志]灯switch correspondence lamp道岔位置符合表示灯switch indication lamp道岔表示灯switch lever lamp道岔握[手]柄表示灯switchboard lamp交换台灯synchronizing lamp同步指示灯table lamp台灯tail lamp(列车)尾灯tantalum lamp钽丝灯target lamp灯塔, 目标灯television lamp电视光源灯telltale lamp信号灯temporary lamp临时灯tender lamp煤水车灯test lamp试验灯time check lamp报时灯time code lamp时间码指示灯timing lamp 调时标灯, 定时标灯tiny lamp小型电子管toll line lamp长途线号灯torch lamp喷灯tornado lamp防风灯track indication lamp轨[股]道表示灯track occupancy lamp轨[股]道占用表示灯traffic indication lamp运行方向表示灯train departure indication lamp发车[离去]表示灯transistor fluorescent lamp晶体管荧光灯trap lamp诱虫灯trouble lamp故障指示灯trunk congestion lamp中继线占用指示灯tube lamp管形灯泡tubular lamp管形灯泡tungsten lamp钨丝灯tungsten-filament lamp钨丝灯tungsten-iodine lamp碘钨灯tuning lamp调谐指示灯twin-carbon arc lamp双碳弧光灯ultraviolet lamp紫外线灯ultraviolet germicidal lamp紫外线杀菌灯ultra-violet ray lamp紫外线(电)灯user lamp用户指示灯utility lamp通用灯uviol lamp紫外灯vacuum lamp真空灯vacuum fluorescent lamp真空荧光灯vestibule lamp通过台灯visual idle indication lamp空线信号灯vitalight lamp紫外线灯(泡)wall(bracket) lamp墙灯, 壁灯warning lamp告警灯water ga(u)ge lamp水表灯welding blow lamp焊炬white fluorescent lamp白色荧光灯whole night lamp终夜灯working standard lamp 标准工作电灯xenon lamp氙气灯; 氙气管xenon arc lamp氙弧灯xenon flash lamp氙气闪光灯xenon-mercury lamp汞氙灯xenon vapor lamp氙气灯(即人工小太阳)metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯lamp[læmp]n.灯, 照明器an arc lamp弧光灯the lamps of heaven天灯(日、月、星)lampblackn.黑[灯, 油]烟, 锅[灯]黑lamp-chimneyn.(煤油灯用)玻璃灯罩lampholen.灯孔, 灯井lamphouse[ˈlæmphaʊs]n.(仪器上的)光源lamp-ironn.伸出挂灯用的铁棍lamplight[ˈlæmplaɪt]n.灯光lamppost[ˈlæmppəʊst]n.灯杆, 路灯柱lamproomn.灯房lampshade[ˈlæmpʃeɪd]n.灯罩lamp-socketn.灯座lampstand[ˈlæmpstænd]n.灯台, 灯柱子lampwick[ˈlæmpwɪk]n.灯芯[捻]lampletn.小灯lampless[ˈlæmplɪs]adj.无灯的, 未点灯的the Lamp of Phoebus [诗]太阳特殊用法acetylene lamp乙炔灯adverse weather lamp 防风灯, 防雾前灯air cooled lamp(空)气冷(却电子)管, 空气冷却照明器alarm lamp信号灯, 告警灯alcohol lamp酒精灯aldis lamp轻便信号灯(飞机和船舶用); 手提闪光信号灯alert lamp报警信号灯alley lamp壁灯all night lamp(客车)终夜灯all-senders-busy lamp记发器全忙信号灯alternating current energized lamp交流激励灯amber lamp淡黄色信号灯amplifying lamp放大管analog lamp模拟灯anchor lamp停泊灯, 抛锚灯answer(ing) lamp应答灯answer next lamp副应答灯answering supervisory lamp应答监视灯approach indication lamp接近表示灯approach lock lamp接近锁闭表示灯approved lamp安全灯arc lamp弧光灯argon(-filled) lamp氩光[气]灯artificial sunlight lamp(人工)太阳灯assignment lamp呼叫灯, 联络灯astral lamp无影灯atomic lamp原子灯attenuation step pilot lamp 衰减分级指示灯automatic signal lamp自动信号灯auxiliary lamp辅助灯auxiliary pilot lamp辅助信号灯back lamp尾灯bactericidal lamp杀菌灯ballast lamp镇流灯beacon lamp标向灯benzine blow lamp汽油喷灯berth lamp卧铺灯bimetal lamp双金属灯bipost lamp双接点聚光灯black-light lamp不可见光灯, 黑光灯blast lamp喷灯blow lamp喷灯blue print lamp晒图灯brazing lamp铜焊喷灯built-in head lamp内装头灯, 插入头灯busy lamp占线指示灯, 忙线信号灯button barrel lamp按钮表示灯cab lamp司机室灯cadmium lamp镉灯call lamp呼号灯called subscriber held lamp 用户信号灯, 被叫用户挂机信号灯calling lamp呼叫(信号)灯calling supervisory lamp呼叫监视灯canary lamp充气黄色灯泡candle lamp烛灯cap lamp【采矿】帽灯carbon lamp炭丝灯carbon arc lamp炭棒弧光灯carbon-dioxide lamp二氧化碳灯carbon filament lamp炭丝灯泡cartridge lamp熔线灯cathode-ray lamp阴极射线管ceiling lamp吊灯cell inspection lamp电池检查灯charge lamp充电指示灯chargeable (time) lamp报时灯, 通话时长指示灯check lamp校验灯circular lamp圆焰灯clearing lamp终话信号灯codan lamp接收指示灯close-coupled lamp紧密偶合灯coiled lamp卷丝灯coiled-coil lamp叠螺旋灯丝灯泡, 螺线式灯丝灯泡cold cathode lamp冷阴极电子管, 冷阴极灯cold cathode fluorescence lamp 冷阴极荧光灯cold light lamp冷光灯cold-start lamp冷起动灯colour discrimination lamp辨色灯coloured lamp彩色灯comparison lamp比较灯compartment lamp房间灯control (indicating) lamp控制表示灯copying lamp晒图灯, 复制灯泡cord lamp塞绳灯, 绳路信号灯cord pendant lamp吊灯counter lamp计数器信号灯cowl lamp(发动机上的)边灯crater 点源录影灯(一种特殊的充氖、氩或氦的辉光管); 凹孔放电管cupola marker lamp守车了望顶棚标志灯current indicator lamp示流灯darkroom lamp暗室灯daylight lamp日光灯daylight fluorescent lamp日光色荧光灯"day-lite" display lamp日光显示灯deck lamp(机车的)煤水车灯departure indication lamp离去[发车]表示灯detector lamp检漏灯deuterium lamp氘灯dial lamp度盘灯digital indicating lamp数字指示灯dim lamp磨砂灯泡discharge lamp放电管display lamp显示灯, 表示灯division lamp区划灯double-carbon arc lamp双碳弧光灯double coil lamp双绕灯丝灯泡dual-jacketed lamp双夹套灯dub lamp复制灯earth lampelectric arc lamp电弧灯electric(al) discharge lamp放电管[灯]electric incandescent lamp白炽灯electric points lamp电动道岔灯electric safety lamp电矿灯electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯embarkation lamp车外灯emergency lamp事故备用灯enclosed arc lamp封闭式弧光灯engine hatch lamp机车头灯enlarger lamp(图象)放大灯evening lamp半夜灯, 黄昏灯exciter lamp激励灯exciting lamp激励灯; 激励管exposing lamp曝光灯extra-high-pressure mercury vapor lamp 超高压水银灯fairy lamp彩色小灯fairy light彩色小灯fancy lamp装饰灯fault indicating lamp故障指示灯fender lampfilament lamp白炽灯finish lamp操作结束检查[信号]灯finsen lamp水银灯fishing lamp集鱼灯flame arc lamp焰弧灯flash(ing) lamp闪光灯; 手电筒flash-signal lamp闪光信号灯flexible lamp活动电灯flickering lamp闪光灯floating lamp?甑?flood lamp泛光灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯focus lamp焦点灯framing indicator lamp成帧指示灯frosted lamp毛玻璃[闷光]灯泡frosted incandescent lamp 磨砂白炽灯ga(u)ge lamp(仪表板上的)仪表灯garage lamp(带金属护网的)安全灯gas lamp煤气灯gas arc lamp煤气灯, 充气弧光灯gas discharge lampgaseous discharge lamp(荧光)气体放电管gas-filled lamp充气(电)灯泡gas-filled incandescent lamp充气白炽灯泡gas-testing lamp检查瓦斯灯germicidal lamp杀菌灯gig lamps[俚]眼镜glim lamp暗光灯; 阴极放电管glow-discharge lamp辉光放电管Grimm lamp格林(放电)灯ground lamp接地表示灯grounded signal lamp接地指示灯hand lamp手(提)灯hand regulated arc lamp可调弧长的手提灯head lamp(列车)头灯heating lamp喷灯; 加热灯; 焊接灯helical lamp螺旋形灯helical flash lamp螺旋型闪光灯helium lamp氦灯high-frequency discharge lamp高频放电管high-pressure mercury vapo(u)r lamp 高压汞(气)灯, 高压水银灯high-voltage lamp高压电路试验灯; 高压管hot cathode mercury discharge lamp 热阴极汞放电灯hot start lamp热起动灯hurricane lamp防风煤油灯; 马灯hydrogen (discharge) lamp氢灯identification lamp识别灯, 标志灯incandescent lamp白炽灯, 白热灯incandescent arc lamp白炽弧光灯indicating lamp指示灯indication lamp表示灯, 指示灯indicator lamp表示灯, 指示灯infra-red lamp红外线灯infrared heat lamp红外加热灯infrared ray lamp红外线电灯inspection lamp【采矿】井下检查灯instant-start lamp速燃灯(电极不预热的荧光灯)instant -start hot cathode lamp瞬时点燃热阴极灯intensive arc lamp强弧灯inverted arc lamp反向弧光灯iridium lamp铱灯kerosene lamp煤油灯kino lamp显象管krypton (filled) lamp氪气灯lens lamp透镜灯locomotive frame lamp机车车下照明灯locomotive head lamp机车头灯low level lamp房间夜间灯luminous standard lamp光度标准灯(泡)magic lamp幻灯marker lamp识别信号灯, 标(志)灯master pilot lamp总指示灯meat-ageing lamp肉品熟化灯(加速肉品成熟) mercury lamp汞灯mercury arc lamp水银灯, 水银弧光灯mercury vapour lamp水银灯; 水银荧光灯metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metal vapour lamp金属蒸汽放电灯metallic electrode arc lamp 金属电极弧光灯metallic filament lamp金属丝灯middle-ultraviolet lamp中紫外灯midget lamp小型电子管mill-type lamp耐[防]震灯泡miners lamp矿灯, 采矿灯miners hand lamp【采矿】手提自给矿工灯miniature lamp指示灯; 小型灯泡multifilament lamp多灯丝白炽灯multiple arc lamp并联弧光灯negative-glow lamp辉光放电管neon arc lamp氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon glim lamp氖光灯, 霓虹灯泡neon glow lamp氖辉光灯管neon tube lamp霓虹管灯, 氖管灯noise lamp噪声灯nitrogen-filled lamp充氮气灯泡normal lamp定位表示灯normal indication lamp定位表示灯normally extinguished signal lamp 正常熄灭的信号灯normally lighted signal lamp正常点亮的信号灯occupancy lamp占用表示灯OK lamp绿灯(表示"准备完毕"的绿色信号灯) oil-gas lamp油气灯oil switch lamp道岔油灯on-the-air lamp表示"正在广播"的红灯opal lamp乳白灯open arc lamp敞式[无罩, 室外]弧光灯optical sound lamp光录音灯osglim lamp氖氦辉光灯, 霓虹灯osram lamp钨丝灯outgoing code lamp发出电码表示灯overflow lamp溢出指示灯panel lamp壁灯pentane lamp戊烷灯permanent glow lamp不挂机监视灯permanent loop lamp不挂机监视灯permissible (safety) lamp安全灯phasing lamp定相灯photoflash lamp闪光灯photoflood lamp照相用泛光灯pilot lamp指示灯, 信号灯; 表盘灯; 监视灯pilot indicating lamp航向指示灯polarization lamp旋光计灯; 偏振光计灯portable lamp手提灯portable electric lamp便携电灯position lamp指示灯, 位置灯; 席别灯potentiometer lampprefocus lamp聚光灯, 定焦灯preheat fluorescent lamp预热荧光灯preheat hot cathode lamp预热式热阴极灯pressure vapour lamp煤油蒸汽灯pressurized lamp高压灯printing lamp印刷用灯, 晒象用灯projector lamp投射灯, 幻灯, 放影灯projector-type filament lamp集光型白炽灯protection lamp保护灯pulsed-flash gas-discharge lamp 脉冲闪光气体放电灯pumping lamp抽运灯, 泵浦灯punctiform lamp点形灯push button lamp按钮表式灯pygmy lamp小型灯; (手电用)小灯泡quartz lamp石英灯, 水晶灯quartz-halogen lamp石英卤素灯quartz mercury lamp石英水银灯quartz mercury arc lamp石英汞弧灯quick start lamp快速[瞬时]起动灯radiant heat lamp辐射热灯rear-end stop lamprear identification lamp后标志灯recording lamp(电影)录音灯rectifier lamp整流管red incandescent electric lamp 红色炽光灯reference standard lamp参考标准灯reflector lamp反光灯register lamp记录(器)指示灯register pilotlamp记录器领示灯, 计数器信号灯relighter flame safety lamp 【采矿】自点火焰安全灯resistance lamp电阻灯resonance lamp【原物】共振灯reverse lamp反位表示灯reverse indication lamp反位表示灯ringing pilot lamp振铃[呼唤]指示灯room lamp室内灯rough service lamp耐用灯, 防震灯safe lamp【摄】安全灯safety (head) lamp安全(头)灯scale lamp指示灯screw base lamp螺丝口灯泡section lamp分区[组]指示灯semaphore lamp臂板信号灯series resistance lamp串联电阻灯series-wound arc lamp串联连接的弧光灯service lamp轻便灯, 手提灯shunt-wound arc lamp并绕式弧光灯side lamp侧灯sign lamp信号灯signal lamp信号灯signal indication lamp信号表示灯signal point indicator lamp道岔表示器灯silica lamp石英水银灯slimline type fluorescence lamp 细长管式荧光灯slit lamp缝灯, 狭缝灯slot lamp狭缝照明灯sodium (discharge) lamp钠汽灯sodium-vapor lamp钠蒸汽灯soldering lamp焊接用喷灯spectrum lamp光谱灯standard lamp标准灯stand-by lamp备用灯star lampsterilizing lamp杀菌灯, 灭菌灯storm lamp风雨灯, 防风(手)灯straight sided lamp茄子形灯泡strip lamp照明带; 管状灯, 灯管strip-light lamp顶灯stroboscopic lamp闪光灯, 频闪灯sun lamp日光灯, 太阳灯supervisory lamp监视灯switch lamp道岔表示[标志]灯switch correspondence lamp 道岔位置符合表示灯switch indication lamp道岔表示灯switch lever lamp道岔握[手]柄表示灯switchboard lamp交换台灯synchronizing lamp同步指示灯table lamp台灯tail lamp(列车)尾灯tantalum lamp钽丝灯target lamp灯塔, 目标灯television lamp电视光源灯telltale lamp信号灯temporary lamptender lamp煤水车灯test lamp试验灯time check lamp报时灯time code lamp时间码指示灯timing lamp调时标灯, 定时标灯tiny lamp小型电子管toll line lamp长途线号灯torch lamp喷灯tornado lamp防风灯track indication lamp轨[股]道表示灯track occupancy lamp轨[股]道占用表示灯traffic indication lamp运行方向表示灯train departure indication lamp 发车[离去]表示灯transistor fluorescent lamp晶体管荧光灯trap lamp诱虫灯trouble lamp故障指示灯trunk congestion lamp中继线占用指示灯tube lamp管形灯泡tubular lamp管形灯泡tungsten lamptungsten-filament lamp钨丝灯tungsten-iodine lamp碘钨灯tuning lamp调谐指示灯twin-carbon arc lamp双碳弧光灯ultraviolet lamp紫外线灯ultraviolet germicidal lamp 紫外线杀菌灯ultra-violet ray lamp紫外线(电)灯user lamp用户指示灯utility lamp通用灯uviol lamp紫外灯vacuum lamp真空灯vacuum fluorescent lamp真空荧光灯vestibule lamp通过台灯visual idle indication lamp 空线信号灯vitalight lamp紫外线灯(泡)wall (bracket) lamp墙灯, 壁灯warning lamp告警灯water ga(u)ge lamp水表灯welding blow lamp焊炬white fluorescent lamp白色荧光灯whole night lampworking standard lamp标准工作电灯xenon lamp氙气灯; 氙气管xenon arc lamp氙弧灯xenon flash lamp氙气闪光灯xenon-mercury lamp汞氙灯xenon vapor lamp氙气灯(即人工小太阳)lamp; light;灯; lantern灯笼; electronic tube灯泡; burner煤气灯;lamp holder 灯座;lampad 烛台; indication lamp 指示灯;lighthouse; beacon; pharos灯塔;electric light/lamp 电灯;switch开关;electric wire电线;plug插头;socket插座;pin插脚;lampwick灯芯;lampshade灯罩;filament、glower 灯丝;traffic lights 交通灯;lighting tube 灯管; light bulb 灯泡;transformer 变压器;flu orescent lamp (or light)荧光灯;。