灯具常用英语

常见照明灯具英语词汇常见照明灯具英语词汇照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light孙光辉 Jacky Sun落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light翻译整理 Translated by孙光辉 Jacky Sun庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10. 76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

各种灯具英⽂翻译各种灯的英⽂翻译烟花灯 firework lamp / light节⽇灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps⽩炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌⼊灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp⾛线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电⼦感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp 荧光灯⽀架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup⾦卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp⽯英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house⽓体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克⼒配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件 plastic fitting瓷配件 ceramic fitting 五⾦配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电⼦镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端⼦台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基⾊ tri-phosphor三基⾊稀⼟荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基⾊灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基⾊发光⼆极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩⾊LED显⽰屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩⾊LED显⽰屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平⽅⽶ cd/㎡⾊温 Co1or Temperature⾊温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光⾊ Light color演⾊性 Color rendering平均演⾊性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency 不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum⽩炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light⽔晶灯 crystal lamp / light室灯 residential lamp / light枝状⼤吊灯chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light⽔珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风⽔灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防⽔灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting⽯艺灯 marble lamp / light⽺⽪灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light⽊灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿⽔晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light⼯艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light⽔底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light照明灯饰英语词汇:室灯residential lamp/light树状⼤吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light⽔晶灯crystal lamp/light⽊灯wooden lamp/light仿⽔晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light⼯艺灯 artificial lamp/light⽯艺灯 marble lamp/light⽺⽪灯 parchment lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light镜画灯 picture lamp/light吊线灯 track/line lamp/light格栅灯 grille lamp/light⽔珠灯 water pearl lamp/light导轨灯 track lamp/light柱灯 pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风⽔灯 water fountain lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp/light路灯 street lamp/light筒灯 down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light草地灯 lawn lamp/light防⽔灯 water proof lamp/under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp/light ⽔底灯 underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯 assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/lamp彩灯 holiday lamp/light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp/light烟花灯 firework lamp/light节⽇灯 holiday lamp/light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp/light椰树灯 coconut lamp/light卤素灯 Halide lamps/Halogen lamps⽩炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergecy lamp/light嵌灯/嵌⼊灯/埋地灯 recessed light/lamp 车灯 car lamp 车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light/lamp⾛线灯 light linear。

照明灯具术‎语英语词汇‎室内灯具系‎列专业词汇‎室内灯 resid‎e ntia‎l lamp / light‎枝状大吊灯‎chand‎e lier‎s吊灯 penda‎n t lamp / light‎半吊灯 half penda‎n t lamp / light‎台灯 table‎lamp / light‎壁灯 wall lamp / light‎落地灯 floor‎lamp / light‎吸顶灯 ceili‎n g lamp / light‎水晶灯 cryst‎a l lamp / light‎木灯 woode‎n lamp / light‎宫灯 palac‎e lamp / light‎仿水晶灯 imita‎t ed cryst‎a l lamp / light‎低压灯 low volta‎g e lamp / light‎工艺灯 artif‎i cial‎lamp / light‎石艺灯 marbl‎e lamp / light‎羊皮灯 parch‎m ent lamp / light‎镜前灯 mirro‎r front‎lamp / light‎镜画灯 pictu‎r e lamp / light‎吊线灯 track‎/ line lamp / light‎格栅灯 grill‎e lamp / light‎镜前灯 mirro‎r front‎lamp / light‎镜画灯 pictu‎r e lamp / light‎吊线灯 track‎/ line lamp / light‎格栅灯 grill‎e lamp / light‎水珠灯water‎pearl‎lamp / light‎导轨灯 track‎lamp / light‎柱灯 pilla‎r lamp / light‎蒂凡尼灯 tiffa‎n y lamp / light‎风水灯 water‎fount‎a in lamp / light‎户外灯 outdo‎o r lamp / light‎筒灯 down lamp / light‎投光射灯spot lamp / light‎庭院灯 garde‎n lamp / light‎草坪灯 lawn lamp / light‎草地灯 lawn lamp / light‎防水灯 water‎proof‎lamp / Under‎water‎lamp 柱头灯 water‎jet lamp / light‎水底灯 under‎w ater‎lamp / light‎户外壁灯 outdo‎o r wall lamp / light‎组合灯 assem‎b led lamp / light‎太阳能灯 solar‎lamp / light‎彩灯 holid‎a y lamp / light‎彩虹灯 rainb‎o w lamp / light‎烟花灯 firew‎o rk lamp / light‎水珠灯 water‎pearl‎lamp / light‎导轨灯 track‎lamp / light‎柱灯 pilla‎r lamp / light‎蒂凡尼灯 tiffa‎n y lamp / light‎风水灯 water‎fount‎a in lamp / light‎户外灯 outdo‎o r lamp / light‎路灯 stree‎t lamp / light‎筒灯 down lamp / light‎投光射灯 spot lamp / light‎庭院灯 garde‎n lamp / light‎草坪灯 lawn lamp / light‎草地灯 lawn lamp / light‎防水灯 water‎proof‎lamp / Under‎water‎lamp 柱头灯 water‎jet lamp / light‎水底灯 under‎w ater‎lamp / light‎户外壁灯 outdo‎o r wall lamp / light‎组合灯 assem‎b led lamp / light‎太阳能灯 solar‎lamp / light‎彩虹灯 rainb‎o w lamp / light‎烟花灯 firew‎o rk lamp / light‎室内灯resid‎e ntia‎l lamp / light‎枝状大吊灯‎chand‎e lier‎s吊灯 penda‎n t lamp / light‎半吊灯 half penda‎n t lamp / light‎台灯 table‎lamp / light‎壁灯 wall lamp / light‎落地灯 floor‎lamp / light‎吸顶灯 ceili‎n g lamp / light‎水晶灯 cryst‎a l lamp / light‎木灯 woode‎n lamp / light‎宫灯 palac‎e lamp / light‎仿水晶灯 imita‎t ed cryst‎a l lamp / light‎低压灯 low volta‎g e lamp / light‎工艺灯 artif‎i cial‎lamp / light‎石艺灯 marbl‎e lamp / light‎羊皮灯 parch‎m ent lamp / light‎仿水晶灯（Imita‎t ed Cryst‎a l lamp）石艺灯（stone‎art lamp）镜画灯（mirro‎r lamp）导轨灯（track‎lamp）水晶灯（cryst‎a l lamp）天花灯（ceili‎n g lamp）吊灯（penda‎n t lamp）吸顶灯（ceili‎n g mount‎lamp）工艺灯（craft‎w ork lamp）舞台灯（stage‎lamp）吊线灯（hangi‎n g light‎）应急灯（emerg‎e ncy lamp）台灯（table‎lamp）壁灯（wall lamp）花/节日灯（flowe‎r/holid‎a y lamp）落地灯（floor‎lamp）镜前灯（mirro‎r-front‎lamp）水珠灯（bead lamp）夹灯（clip lamp）格栅灯（Grill‎e Light‎）走线灯（halog‎e n wire light‎s）云石灯（marbl‎e lamp）玻璃灯（glass‎lamp）火炉灯（stove‎lamp）纱灯（tiffa‎n y lamp）铁艺灯（iron art lamp）羊皮灯（parch‎m ent lamp）烛灯（candl‎e lamp）壁画灯（fresc‎o lamp）护眼灯（eye-prote‎c tion‎lamp）音乐灯（music‎lamp）半吊灯（half-penda‎n t lamp）木灯（woode‎n lamp）宫灯（palac‎e lamp）窗帘灯（curta‎i n lamp）嵌灯（reces‎s ed lamp）投光灯（proje‎c tion‎lamp）筒灯（down lamp）射灯（refle‎c tor lamp）户外灯具系‎列专业词汇‎景观灯（lands‎c ape lamp）户外灯（outdo‎o r lamp）草坪灯（lawn lamp）工程灯（engin‎e erin‎g lamp）高杆灯（high-pole lamp）指示灯（indic‎a tor light‎）埋地灯（under‎g roun‎d lamp）工厂灯（facto‎r y lamp）庭院灯（yard lamp）广场灯（squar‎e lamp）防潮灯（moist‎u re-proof‎lamp）椰树灯（cocon‎u t lamp）不锈钢灯（stain‎l ess steel‎lamp）探明灯（searc‎h lamp）隧道灯（tunne‎l lamp）烟花灯（firew‎o rk lamp）壁灯（wall lamp）桥梁灯（bridg‎e lamp）路灯（stree‎t lamp）柱头灯（pilla‎r lamp）水底灯（under‎w ater‎lamp）网灯（net lamp）线灯（line lamp）造型灯（sculp‎t lamp）门牌灯（doorp‎l ate lamp）彩虹灯（rainb‎o w lamp）泛光灯（flood‎l ight‎）墙角灯（corne‎r lamp）。

常见照明灯具英语词汇常见照明灯具英语词汇照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

专业照明illumination 防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯residential lamp 台灯table desk lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light 吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light 镜前灯mirror front lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp 路灯street lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light 防水灯waterproof /under water lamp应急灯emergency light工具灯utility light浴室灯bathroom light灯饰附件lighting accessories 灯饰配件light fittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs开关switch光源light source节能灯energy saving lamp荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lamp cup灯罩lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘lamp house灯盘lamp plate/metal pan灯柱lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting电线electric wire/power cored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw扁头螺丝flat head screw方螺帽square nut螺栓杆bolt bar螺栓盖bolt cover金属面板metal surface面板bezel panel 底板back plane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer 接线端子terminal接线盒connection box电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergency battery保险丝 fuse 调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electric wire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainless steel古铜色antique brass抛光铜色polish brass图纸drawing电路图circuit diagram玻璃备品glass spare part防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试drop test电器测试electric test老化测试aging test壁盘back plate / disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接butt joint对接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L光通量Luminous flux, 色温color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED灯具设计有太多种，有室内装饰灯，室内商业照明，户外灯具等。

灯具行业英语词汇防爆灯explosion-proof lamp／light室内灯residential lamp／light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp／light半吊灯half pendant lamp／light台灯table lamp／light壁灯wall lamp／light落地灯floor lamp／light吸顶灯ceiling lamp／light水晶灯crystal lamp／light木灯wooden lamp／light宫灯palace lamp／light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp／light低压灯low voltage lamp／light工艺灯artificial lamp／light石艺灯marble lamp／light羊皮灯parchment lamp／light镜前灯mirror front lamp／light镜画灯picture lamp／light吊线灯track／line lamp／light格栅灯grille lamp／light水珠灯water pearl lamp／lightlight／track lamp导轨灯柱灯pillar lamp／light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp／light风水灯water fountain lamp／light户外灯outdoor lamp／light路灯street lamp／light筒灯down lamp／light投光射灯spot lamp／light庭院灯garden lamp／light草坪灯lawn lamp／light草地灯lawn lamp／light防水灯water proof lamp / under water lamp柱头灯water jet lamp／light水底灯underwater lamp／light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp／light组合灯assembled lamp／light太阳能灯solar lamp／light彩灯holiday lamp／light彩虹灯rainbow lamp／light烟花灯firework lamp／light节日灯holiday lamp／light圣诞灯Christmas lamp／light椰树灯coconut lamp／light卤素灯Halide Lamps／Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbsstage lamp舞台灯应急灯emergency lamp／light嵌灯／嵌入灯／埋地灯recessed light／lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp电筒flashlight/torch light／lamp灯杯lamp cup投光灯spot light／lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light／lamp景观灯landscape light／lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light／lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯（紧凑型荧光灯）Compact Fluorescent Lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent Lamp (2U 3U 4U)荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lampneon lamp氖灯／霓虹灯quartz lamp石英灯Banner lighting company倍尔诺照明halogen lamp卤素灯光源light灯泡bulb白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头／灯座lamp holder灯头／灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored插针／插头Pin (plug)socket插座．／magnetic ballast电感镇流器Inductive 电子镇流器electronic ballast adapter适配器transformer变压器starter启辉器commutator整流器sensor感应器dimmer调光器termianl端子台LED发光二极管Linear fluorescent light tube荧光灯管Fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架-triphosphor三基色-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色稀土荧光粉tri -phosphor tube light三基色灯管tri -phosphor LEDS三基色发光二极管tri color LED panel显示屏pseudo-伪彩色LED color LED panelall-全彩色LED显示屏光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明Im) Luminous flux，①光强度luminous intensity，I光强度单位：坎德拉candela，cd照度Illuminance，Elx，Lux照度单位：勒克斯L，辉度Luminance c d/m2辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米Color Temperature色温K色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin，Light color光色Color rendering演色性(Ra)general color rendering index．平均演色性指数Luminaire efficiency灯具效率不可见光Invisible Light 光谱Spec trumAachromatic (perceived) colour无彩（知觉）色(8)acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light source回光源c16)average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance平均照度(15)average life平均寿命(23)average luminance平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance，scalar illuminance平均球面照度：标量照度(16)Bballast镇流器(22)bayonet cap插口式灯头(22)beam angle光束角(29)(8)视亮度brightnessCcalculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度(14)cap灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶/T具(27) chroma彩度(8)chromatic adaptation色适应(8)chromatic (perceived) colour有彩（知觉）色(8)chromaticity色品：色度(9)CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast skyCIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者(4) circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数(34)colorimeter色度计(38)colorimetry色测量(37)colour appearance色表(9)colour atlas色（谱）集(38)colour chip色卡(38)colour contrast色对比(9)colour correction色修正(38)colour of light source光源色(8)olour rendering显色性(9)colour rendering index显色指数(9)colour sensation色感觉(8)(8)色刺激colour stimuluscolour temperature色温（度）(9)combined lughting混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colour冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数(33) correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数(33) correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）(9)cosine correction余弦修正(38)cut-off截光(29)cut-off angle截光角(29)Ddark adaptation暗适应(6)daylight昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient光气候系数(32)daylight factor采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数(32) daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire漫射型灯具(25)diffuser漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection漫反射(35)(30)天空漫射辐射diffuse sky radiationdiffuse transmission漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance漫透射比(37)direct flux直接光通量(14)diffusion漫射(35)direct glare直接眩光(7)direct lighting直接照明(12)direct luminaire直接型灯具(25)directional lighting向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation直接日辐射(30)disability glare失能眩光(7)discharge lamp放电灯(19)discomfort glare不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity光强分布：配光(13)downlight下射式灯具(27)downward flux下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具(26)electric light source电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting应急照明(11)emergency luminaire应急灯(28)escape lighting疏散照明(11)(28)疏散标志灯escape sign luminaireexit sign luminaire出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量(32) Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具(26)flicker闪烁(7)floodlight泛光灯(27)floodlighting泛光照明(12)floor lamp落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯(19) fluorescent lamp荧光灯(20)frosted lamp磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting 一般漫射照明(12)general lighting -般照明(11)general light souree普通照明灯泡(19)glare眩光(7)glare by reflection反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation总日辐射(30)gloss光泽(37)(38)光泽计gloss metergoniophotometer变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯(20)horizontal illuminance水平面照度(15)hue色调，色相(8)ignitor触发器(22)illuminance照度(5)illuminance meter照度计(37)illuminance ratio照度比(17)illuminance vector照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数(33) indirect flux间接光通量(14)(12)间接照明indirect lightingindirect luminaire间接型灯具(25)infrared radiation红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance初始平均照度(15)inspection lighting检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)integrating sphere积分球(38)intermediate colour中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量(31) iso-illumlnance curve等照度曲线(17)iso-intensity curve等光强曲线(17)iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射(36)isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射(36)Llambert's (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律(36)lamp current灯电流(24)lampholder灯座(22)lamp voltage灯电压(23)life (of a Imap)（灯的）寿命(23)light光(2)light adaptation明适应(5)light center (of a light source of luminaire)（光源的或灯具的）光中心(16)light climate光气候(30)lightness (of a related colour)明度（相关色）(8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree线光源(16)local lighting局部照明(11)localised lilghting分区一般照明(11)louvre，lourver遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯(20)luminaire灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯(19)luminaire efficiency灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具(28)luminaire guard灯具保护网(29)luminance亮度(4)luminance contrast亮度对比(6)luminance meter亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency (of a lamp)（灯的）发光效率(23)laminous environment光环境(6)luminous flux光通量(4)luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度(15)(15)维护系数maintenance factormaximum illuminance最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比(16) median life中值寿命(23)mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯(19)mesopic vision中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor，lumen method利用系数法：流明法(17) middle angle luminaire中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距(34)mixed lighting混合照明(11)mixed reflection混合反射(35)mixed transmission混合透射(36)moisture-proof lampholder防潮灯座(22)monochromatic radiation单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具(25)neon tubing霓虹灯(20)non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具(28)normal illuminance法向照度(15)mormal lighting正常照明(11)object colour物体色(8)(12)障碍照明obstracle lightingobstruction天空遮挡物(32)on-duty lighting值班照明(12)opal lamp乳白灯泡(18)optical bench光具座：测光导轨(37)optical radiation光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire普通灯具(26)orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数(33)继续灯具英语词汇P-SPpendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour（知觉）色，颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell光电池(38)photometry光测量(37)photopic vision明视觉(5)pin cap插脚式灯头(22)point light source点光源(16)point method逐点法(17)portable luminaie可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）(34)(17)单位面积功率power per unit areaprefocus lamp聚光灯泡(18)projector投光灯(27)protected luminaire防护型灯具(26)protective glass保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux辐射通量(3)rated current额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type oflamp)（灯的）额定功率(22)rated voltage额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface参考平面(14)reflectance反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射(30)reflection反射(35)reflectometer反射计(38)reflector反射器(28)reflector lamp反射型灯泡(18)refraction折射(35)(28)折射器refractorregular reflectance规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射(35)regular transmission，direct transmission规则透射；直接透射(35) regular transmittance规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration日照率(34)retroreflection逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯(19)re-starting time再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting道路照明(13)room cavity ratio室空间比(14)room index室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting安全照明(11)scotopic vision暗视觉(5)screw cap螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight探照灯(27)security lighting警卫照明(12)ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp-self 自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle遮光角(29)skylight天空（漫射）光(30)sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量(32) sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯(20)solar radiation日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve室间等照度曲线(17) spacingof luminaire灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布(3)spectral line谱线(3)spectralluminous effciency光谱光（视）效率(4) spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计(38) spectrum光谱(3)spotlight聚光灯，射灯(27)spotlighting重点照明(13)(22)启动器starterstand-by lighting备用照明(12)starting time启动时间(24)starting current启动电流(23)starting voltage启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯(21) stroboscopic effect频闪效应(7)sunlight阳光；直射日光(30)sunshine duration日照明间(34)sunshine on building建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing日照间距(34)surface colour表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具(25) symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布(13)继续灯具英语词汇T-Xtable lamp台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount总云量(31)total flux总光通量(14)total power (of a type oflamp)（灯的）全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比(32)transmission 透射(35)transmittance透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡(19)U．ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度(15)upward flux上半球光通量(14)utilization factor利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp耐震灯泡(19)visibility可见度(6)visible radiation可见辐射(2)vision视觉(5)visual acuity视力；视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation视觉适应(5)visual angle视角(6)visual environment视觉环境(6)visual field视野(6)visual performance视觉功效(6)visual task视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire壁灯(27)warm colour暖色(9)(21)暖白色荧光灯warm white fluorescent lampwater-proof luminaire防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire广照型灯具(25)working plane工作面(14) Xxenon lamp氙灯(20)。

灯饰方面的英语词汇壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light宫灯palace lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light室内灯residential lamp/light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/light彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/lightambipolar diffusion[物]双极扩散arc discharge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座charge neutrality电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnar cell柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cone cell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp炭弧灯diffuse v.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse transmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散,传播,漫射double helix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n.[物]场致发光,电致发光electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope玻壳filament n.细丝,灯丝filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp充气灯getter消气剂glass pinch玻璃封接glow discharge辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp高压氙灯homogeneous light单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度],启发Incandescent lamp白炽灯,白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle入射角inert gas惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lamp cap灯(泡)头管帽lead wire导线light intensity光强度low pressure discharge低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp低气压钠灯luminance[计]亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity发光强度,照度medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopic vision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯metastable states亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neon arc lamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometers n.光度计,曝光计photometry n.光度测定,测光法photopic vision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column正柱区primary color原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiation flux辐射通量radiation power辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction折射retina n.[解]视网膜saturated color饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision暗[夜,微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角,多面角spectral luminous efficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱trichromatic adj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp真空灯visible light可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长spirality n.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermal radiation热辐射total internal reflection[光]全内反射total reflection全反射transmission n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播。

灯类Type：Table lamp/light 台灯Desk lamp/light 台/桌灯（Nightstand,台灯，美式说法，比较高的台灯/70cm左右，美国人喜欢用nightstand描述）Floor lamp/light 落地灯（Standing lamp)Pendant lamp/light 吊灯（Hanging lamp/light,Drop light,) Chandelier 枝形吊灯Ceiling lamp/light 吸顶灯Wall lamp/light 壁灯（Wall sconce,美式说法）灯饰配件Lighting fittings：Base 灯座(lamp base)Body 灯体（lamp body)Shade 灯罩Trim 包边（布罩的包边），也叫ribbenHard back shade 平贴灯罩（用于布罩）UNO style 乌龙圈（用于布罩，布罩中间的支架）Spider 灯罩支架Harp 哈谱架、牛角支架（Harp架一般用于带布罩的美式台灯）Loader/Counter/Weight 配重块Finial 装饰头（用于美式台灯的Harp架顶部）Font 旋压盖OBP 灯罩上的防尘罩Nut 螺母Coupling 接头Hickey 弓字铁Collar loop 水晶吊环Connector, wire nut 接线端子Insulating bushing 线扣Chain 吊链Felt 绒布Fuse 保险丝Backplate 壁板、背板（一般指壁灯的挂板）Plastic anchors 塑料壁虎Silicon sleeve 硅套管（保护电线用）Screw 螺丝Nut 螺母Washer 介子Terminal （接线）端子Spacer sheet 垫片Metal tube 铁管Threaded tube 牙管Shaped metal tube 弯管Rod /Stem 杆、吊杆Pipe 水管（五金管）Swing arm 摇臂（用于摇臂壁灯）Mounting bracket 安装支架Canopy 挂板（用于吊灯和吸顶灯的圆挂板、长方形挂板、方形挂板）Mounting bracket 挂板（用于吊灯、吸顶灯、壁灯，分一字挂板、十字挂板、八字挂）Diffuser 装饰板（用于灯罩顶部或底部的面板，材料有玻璃、五金、布、亚克力等）Hook 吊（挂）钩Hock 挂钩S shape hock S形挂钩Hoop/Ring 环Cord/Wire 电线Clear cord 透明电线（有客户称crystal cord)Ground Wire 地线Ground terminal 地线疯子（吊灯、吸顶灯地线的黄色圆圈部分）Aircraft cable 钢丝吊线（用于吊灯，可根据客户的需要调节长度）Metal 五金Steel/Iron 铁Stainless Steel 不锈钢Plug 插头2-pin flat plug 两扁插（美规）2-round plug 两圆插（欧规）3-round plug 三圆插（一般用于巴西）BS plug 英式插（英规插头）AU-plug 澳规八字插Outlet 插座（power outlet)USB connect USB接口（多用于美式台灯）Socket/Lampholder 灯头Porcelain socket 陶瓷灯头Ceramic lampholder/socket 陶瓷灯头Phenolic (bakelite) socket 电木灯头S-Socket, Twin Socket S型灯头，双胞胎灯头Phenolic lampholder/socket 电木灯头Plastic lampholder/socket 塑料灯头Aluminum Socket 铝壳灯头Switch 开关Rocker switch (On-off switch) 两段式开关（一般用于台灯）Pull（Chain）Switch 拉链开关Push switch 推式开关Dimmer switch 调光开关Foot switch 脚踏式开关Knob switch 旋钮开关Rotary switch 旋转式开关Touch switch 触摸开关Remote switch 遥控开关Photo switch 光敏开关PIR switch 人体感应开关Three-way switch 三档/三段式开关材料Material:Fabric布料TC fabric TC布Linen 亚麻布Geneva 竹节布(slubbed fabric）Satin fabric 色丁布Silk 丝绸String shade丝线罩Threaded silk shade 丝线罩Organza 透明硬砂，业内一般叫雪纱Plisse 绕布条Crystal 水晶Shell 贝壳、外壳Acrylic/PMMA 亚克力PVC 塑料（用于平贴灯罩内里，布灯罩里面的硬薄板就是PVC板）PS 一种塑料（用于平贴罩内里）Resin /Polyresin 树脂Nature Wood 木Solid wood 实木MDF MDF木Ply-wood 夹板Ashtree 水曲柳Oak 橡木Mahogany 红木Glass 玻璃Seedy Glass 气泡玻璃Hammer Glass 水纹玻璃Clear Glass 清光玻璃Opal Glass 白玉玻璃Frosted-glass 磨砂玻璃Tempered glass钢化玻璃Art (Stain) Glass 彩玻Alabaster Glass 云彩玻璃Octagon beads 八角珠Finish表面处理Painting 烤漆Plate /Plating 电镀Brushed Nickel 砂镍色Polish Nickel 亮镍Satin Nickel 砂银色Chrome 鉻色AB= Antique Brass 仿古铜/青古色BRZ=BRONZE BZ色（接近黑色和红铜色）BR=BRASS 黄铜GD GOLD 金COP =COPPER 铜、红铜ABZ ANTIQLIE BRONZE 仿红古铜PB= Polish Brass 电镀青铜Weld 焊接Punch 冲床Cast 翻砂Die-casting 压铸Welding 焊接Soldering 焊锡Polishing 抛光Powder-coating 喷粉Laser-cutt 激光切割Color颜色White白色Pure white 纯白色Off-white 灰白、奶白色Matt-white 哑光白High gloss 高光Matt 哑光White high gloss高光白Ivory 象牙白/乳白色pearl white珍珠白Black黑色Matt-black 哑光黑Brown/Wenge 棕色Light brown 浅棕色Dark brown 深棕色Coffee 咖啡色Amber 琥珀色Purple 紫色Pink 粉红色Gold 金色Silver 银色Chocolate 巧克力色Beige 米色Champagne 香槟色Clear 透明Natural Wood 原木色Walnut 胡桃色测试类Test：8 degree Tilt test 8度角测试（用于台灯、落地灯）Strain relief test 抗拉力测试Loading 负载测试Swivel torsion and pull 旋转扭力和拉力测试（用于电线）Dielectric voltage-withstanding 耐压绝缘测试.高压测试Grounding continuity 地线导通测试Polarity 极性测试Drop Test 试摔测试Temperature Test 温度测试Brust strength 耐破度（测纸箱）其它：Knock Down 分体包装、K/D包装（Separate packaging)Individual packaging 整体包装Die line 包装箱的线图Poly bag 塑料袋、PE袋Polystyrene（Poly foam）保丽龙、泡沫Cardboard 纸板Ratting label 产品标Cylinder shade 圆筒/直筒形Round 圆形Oval 椭圆Rectangle/Rectangular 矩形、长方形Square 方形Curve/Arc 弧形Tripod 三角架Insulation 防火棉EPE=Expandable Polyethylene 珍珠棉。

灯具英文单词一、灯具种类词汇Bollard lamp (高度及腰的）柱灯Ceiling fan 天花风扇Ceiling Lamp 天花灯Chandelier 枝形吊灯Clip-on lamp 夹灯Desk lamp 功能性台灯Down light 向下照的灯Flash light 手电筒Flood light 泛光灯Floor lamp 座地灯Garden light 花园灯Hard wires 固定装置灯具Lighting fixtures 灯具（美）Luminaire 灯具（欧）Night light 夜灯Pendant lamp 吊灯Picture light 照亮书像用的灯Pole lamp （高度过头的）柱灯Portable lamps 可移动灯具Reading light 看书用的灯Recessed lamp (天花）内置式灯Spot light 聚光灯Swing arm lamp 摇臂灯Table lamp 非功能性台灯Task light 工作灯Tiffany 彩色玻璃片拼成灯罩的灯Torch 火炬形灯；手电筒Torchiere 向天花照的灯Track head 轨道灯（指不连轨道的灯具头部）Track light 轨道灯Up light 向上照的灯Vanity 浴室用灯Wall lamp 壁灯二、灯具常用零部件1、一般结构件Alum-oxidized reflector 铝氧化反光杯Arm post 丫叉Arm 灯臂（平行于地面者）Balance block 底座配重Balance steel 平衡线Ball Jointer 波接头Barrier 隔离罩（美）（防止灯具的破碎部份射出用，例如石英灯的玻璃片/罩）Base bottom 底座底Base top 底座面Base 底座Battery cover 电池盖Bracket 支架Cast iron 铸铁Clamp 螺栓夹（夹紧力由螺栓提供，力度较大）Clip 弹簧夹（夹紧力由弹簧提供，力度较小）Connect plate 连接片Ceiling 天花板Decorative part 装饰件Decorative ring 装饰环Enclosure 罩壳（指包容及保护带电体之类的外壳）Eyeball 牛眼Eyelet 鸡眼Filter 滤光镜（例如，过滤紫外光的镜片为UV filter)Finial 尖顶形装饰，有时兼具螺母的功能Flexible stem 软喉（欧）Front shade 前罩Gooseneck 软喉（美）Grid guard 防护网Guard 防护罩（防止人手接触灯具的某部份用，例如：Torchiere 的铁丝钢罩）Handle 手柄（反光杯很汤，有时装有手柄作调整握持用，有时兼作防上灯具头接触可燃物的间隔（spacer)用。

灯具英语专业词汇1. 灯泡（Bulb）在灯具中，灯泡是最基本的组成部分，它是发光的源头。

常见的灯泡类型有白炽灯、节能灯、LED灯等。

2. 灯具（Lighting Fixture）灯具是指安装灯泡并提供照明的装置，包括台灯、吊灯、壁灯等多种形式。

3. 光通量（Luminous Flux）光通量是指光源发出的光能量，单位为流明（lm）。

它是衡量灯具亮度的重要指标。

4. 色温（Color Temperature）色温是指光源发出的光色与黑体在某一温度下辐射的光色相同时的温度，单位为开尔文（K）。

色温越高，光线越偏白；色温越低，光线越偏黄。

5. 显色指数（Color Rendering Index，CRI）显色指数是衡量光源对物体颜色显示能力的一个指标，范围从0到100。

显色指数越高，表示光源对物体颜色的还原度越好。

6. 照度（Illuminance）照度是指单位面积上接受的光通量，单位为勒克斯（lx）。

它是衡量照明效果的重要参数。

7. 效率（Efficiency）灯具效率是指灯具发出的光通量与消耗的电功率之比，单位为流明/瓦（lm/W）。

效率越高，表示灯具越节能。

8. 调光（Dimming）调光是指通过调节灯具的亮度，实现不同照明场景的功能。

调光方式有电阻式、可控硅式、PWM（脉冲宽度调制）等。

9. 防护等级（Ingress Protection，IP）防护等级是指灯具对异物（包括尘埃和水）侵入的保护等级。

例如，IP65表示灯具具备防尘和防水功能。

10. 灯具寿命（Lifespan）灯具寿命是指灯具从开始使用到性能衰减到一定程度的时间。

一般来说，LED灯具的寿命较长，可达数万小时。

当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探索灯具领域的更多专业词汇。

11. 灯具设计（Lighting Design）12. 光束角（Beam Angle）光束角是指灯具发出的光线在水平面或垂直面上形成的角度。

不同的光束角适用于不同的照明场合，如聚光灯通常具有较小的光束角。

照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管) full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen) luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式2楼社区服务部发表于：2009-4-26 0:25:03照明术语1˙重点照明（accent lighting）指用以强调某一特别目标物，或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适（accommodation）指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应（adaptation）指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程，其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明（ambient lighting）指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度（average luminance, of a surface）指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度（average luminance, of a luminaire ）指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体（baffle）指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器（ballast）指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角（beam angle）指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度（brightness）参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光（candela, cd）光度单位，参考图F1；以点光源为中心，半径为一公尺作球，如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时，则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率（candle power）I=dX/dS，以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线（candle power distribution curve）指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光（clere story）指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率（coefficient of utilization）指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性（color rendering）指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比（contrast）参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度（contrast sensitivity）检测出辉度差异之能力，如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角（cutoff angle of a luminaire）自最低点量测，人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射（diffuse reflection）指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明（diffused lighting）指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器（diffuser）指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线，通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光（direct glare）视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明（directional lighting）指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光（disability glare）指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光（discomfort glare）指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力（efficacy）参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率（efficiency）参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯（electric-discharge lamp）指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式（fenestration）指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角（field angle）于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具（fixture）参照luminaire33˙泛光灯（floodlight）指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时，被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯（fluorescent lamp）属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具，灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量（flux）参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光（foot candle, fc）当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位；一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明（general lighting）提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光（glare）视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉，可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯（high intensity dischare lamp）包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯（high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp）一种高光度放电灯，可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度（illuminance）E=dX/dA，指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度；单位为勒克司(Lux)，英美为呎烛光(foot-candle)，1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计（illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter）于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明（illumination）指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯（incandescent filament lamp）藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度（intensity）luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律（inverse-square law）E=I/d2；照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线（isolux(isofootcandle)line）指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线；不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯（lamp）人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数（lamp lumen depreciation factor，LLD）用于照明计算之一项乘数，说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角（lamp shielding angle）指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面，与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

fl oodlight flashlight 照明灯Energy saving light 节能灯surface mounted d evice(SMD) 贴片Hybrid optical 混合光warm white 暖白natural white 自然白col d white 冷白constant current 恒定电流lumen 流明power supply, driver 驱动电源transformer 变压器panel light, flat light, slim light, d own light 平板灯encl osure, case, incrustation 外壳防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table /desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp poleLED=light emitting diode 发光二极管shell material character 外壳材料Light source 光源fluorescent light 荧光灯Type 型号ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射Lamp luminous flux 流明量connector 接头Color temperature CCT 色温reactive loss 有功损耗Lamp body material / housing 外壳材料active loss 无功损耗Place of origin 原产地AC=alternating current 交流电C=direct current 直流电Product name 产品名称Beam angle 照射角度socket 插座LED brand LED 品牌transformer 变压器Input voltage 输入电压dimmer 调光器Lamp luminous efficiency 光效spectrum 光谱Working temperature /operating temperature 工作温度optical lens 光学透镜Certification 认证LED type LED类型high voltage 高压Lifespan / lifetime 使用寿命low voltage 低压Lamp power 功率strobe 频闪CRI color rendering index 显色指数hazardous material 有害物质Base type/ lamp base/socker type 底座spotlight 射灯PF power factor 功率因数mercury 汞CCT=correlated color temperature 色温lead 铅Halogen 卤素灯instant start 迅速启动Lamp cover / lamp shade灯罩solid state 固态的Epistar 台湾晶元简称ESshockproof 放震的Dimmable 可调光heat dissipation 散热Frosted PC 雾罩dimension 尺寸Incandescent 白炽灯ultra bright 超亮的IP rating / protection class 防尘防水指数flame retardant 阻燃剂Warn color 暖色heat sink 散热器Cold color 冷色emit 放射，发出SMD 贴片fault 故障DIP 直插quantity 灯珠颗数COB=chip on board 板上芯片soft light 柔光Warranty 保质期closed to natural light 接近自然光Application 应用范围excellent luminous output 高光效CE 产品认证concise and fashion appearance 样式精简流行ROHS 限制在电子电器产品中使用有害物质的指令high energy conservation 高节能Conductive plastic/plastic that conduct heat 导热塑胶parameter 参数Led driver LED 驱动Stable current control driver恒流控制驱动程序Power supply / switch开关电源super heat dissipation：散热性好Light tube support 灯管支架Electric wire 电线Lamp holder 灯头solid mercury 固态汞CFL=compact fluorescent light：紧凑型节能灯mixed/blended powder：混合粉tri-phosphor powder: 三基色粉aluminum: 铝diameter of whole tube：灯管直径frosted glass: 雾镜T2 lamp：T2灯flame retarded PBT case: 防阻燃PBT材质Super-power lamp：大功率灯spotlight: 聚光灯Floriated lamp/lotus lamp：莲花灯bulb lamp: 球泡灯Half spiral lamp：半螺灯corn lamp: 玉米灯Full spiral lamp：全螺灯mushroom lamp: 蘑菇灯Tubular lamp：U型灯guarantee period: 保质期Illumination intensity：光照强度mixed powder: 混合粉Compact structure：结构紧凑chip: 芯片No flickering/strobe：无闪烁Len: 透镜High light: 高光效angle: 角度Ideal replacement of incandescent: 完美的取代白炽灯colored bulb: 彩泡Optional wattage: 可选瓦数reflector: 反光杯Length of lamp: 整灯长度heat dissipation index: 导热系数Turns of tube: 灯管圈数heat radiation index: 热辐射系数high voltage resisted: 耐高压loading port: 装货港creepage resisted: 抗漏电MOQ: minimum order quantity 最小起订量static resisted: 抗静电sample: 样品catalogue: 样本copper ：铜name card: 名片rare earth 稀土元素delivery time: 交货期halogen powder 卤粉payment：付款方式pipe / tube diameter 灯管直径Optical attenuation: 光衰减Power dissipation: 功耗Viewing angle: 视角Color rendering index: 显色指数Color temperature: 色温Operating temperature: 工作温度Storage temperature: 储存温度Place of origin: 原产地Diameter: 直径Emitting angle 发光角度Forward current: 正向电流Drive voltage: 驱动电压Lumen range 流明范围Light decay: 光衰Lowest thermal resistance: 最低的热阻Aniti UV 抗紫外线。

烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps 白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs 组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp 灯杯lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm) Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I 光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / light无彩（知觉）色 achromatic (perceived) color可调式灯具 adjustable luminarie面光源 area (surface) light source平均柱面照度 average cylinderical illuminance平均照度 average illuminance平均寿命 average life平均亮度 average luminance平均球面照度；标量照度 average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance ballast 镇流器bayonet cap 插口式灯头beam angle 光束角brightness 视亮度calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度cap灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation色适应chromatic (perceived )color有彩（知觉）色chromaticit色品；色度CIE standard clear skyCIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observerCIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp环形荧光灯coefficient ofsunshine spacing日照间距系数colorimeter色度计colorimetry色测量colour appearance色表colour atlas色（谱）集colour chip色卡colour contrast色对比colour correction色修正colour of light source光源色olour rendering显色性colour rendering index显色指数colour sensation色感觉colour stimulus色刺激colour temperature色温（度）combined lighting混光照明compact fluorescent lamp紧凑型荧光灯cool color冷色cool white fluorescent lamp冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width窗宽修正系数correlated color temperature相关色温（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角dark adaptation暗适应daylight昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight factor采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量flame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具gas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计hand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high colo r rendering…高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved colo r rendering…中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调，色相ignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminance meter照度计illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白炽灯increased safety luminaire增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数indirect flux间接光通量indirect lighting间接照明indirect luminaire间接型灯具infrared radiation红外辐射（2）initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection lighting检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere积分球intermediate color中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线iso-intensity curve等光强曲线iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射lambert's (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current灯电流lampholder灯座lamp voltage灯电压life (of a lmap)灯的）寿命light光light adaptation明适应light center (of a light source of luminaire)光源的或灯具的）光中心light climate光气候lightness (of a related color)明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree线光源local lighting局部照明localised lilghting分区一般照明louvre lourver遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯luminaire灯具（25）low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯luminaire efficiency灯具效率luminaire for explosive atmosphere防爆灯具luminaire for road lightin道路照明灯具luminaire guard灯具保护网luminance亮度luminance contrast亮度对比luminance meter亮度计luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp)（灯的）发光效率laminous environment光环境luminous flux光通量luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比luminous intensity发光强度maintained average illuminance维持平均照度maintenance factor维护系数maximum illuminance最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比median life中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯mesopic vision中间视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method利用系数法；流明法middle angle luminaire中照型灯具minimum illuminance最小照度（15）minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距mixed lighting混合照明mixed reflection混合反射mixed transmission混合透射moisture-proof lamp holder防潮灯座monochromatic radiation单色辐射mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度narrow angle luminaire深照型灯具neon tubing霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具normal illuminance法向照度normal lighting正常照明object color物体色obstracle lighting障碍照明obstruction天空遮挡物on-duty lighting值班照明opal lamp乳白灯泡optical bench光具座；测光导轨optical radiation光学辐射ordinary luminaire普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数pendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(perceived) color（知觉）色，颜色perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明photocell光电池photometry光测量photopic vision明视觉pin cap插脚式灯头point light source点光源point method逐点法portable luminaie可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular location)可照明间（某一特定地点））power per unit area单位面积功率prefocus lamp聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯projector投光灯protected luminaire防护型灯具protective glass保护玻璃Quick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯radiant flux辐射通量rated current额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定功率rated voltage额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具reference surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射reflection反射reflectometer反射计reflector反射器reflector lamp反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection规则反射；镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射regular transmittance规则透射比relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration日照率retro reflection逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯re-starting time再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminaire升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布safety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗视觉screw cap螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯security lighting警卫照明self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting半间接照明semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapor) lamp钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation日辐射spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲线spacing of luminaire灯具间距special color rendering index特殊显色指数spectral concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line谱线spectral luminous efficiency光谱光（视）效率spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯，射灯spotlighting重点照明starter启动器stand-by lighting备用照明starting time启动时间starting current启动电流starting voltage启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect频闪效应sunlight阳光；直射日光sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照sunshine spacing日照间距surface color表面色symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布table lamp台灯three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯total cloud amount总云量total flux总光通量total power (of a type of lamp) 灯的）全功率total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比transmission透射transmittance透射比tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射underwater luminaire水下灯具uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度upward flux上半球光通量utilization factor利用系数vacuum lamp真空灯泡veiling reflection光幕反射vertical illuminance垂直面照度vibration service lamp耐震灯泡visibility可见度visible radiation可见辐射vision视觉visual acuity视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation视觉适应visual angle视角visual environment视觉环境visual field视野visual performance视觉功效visual task视觉作业wall luminaire壁灯warm color暖色warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaire防水灯具water-tight luminaire水密型灯具white coating lamp涂白灯泡wide angle luminaire广照型灯具working plane工作面xenon lamp氙灯。

各类灯具英文词汇1.lighting fixtures灯具（美）2.illumination照明3.hard wires固定装置灯具4.emergency lamp/light应急灯5.portable lamp 移动式灯具6.incandescent bulb白炽灯泡7.integral switch组合开关8.night light夜灯9.pendant lamp吊灯10.flood light 泛光灯11.floor lamp落地灯12.garden light花园灯13.recessed lamp（天花）内置式灯14.spot light聚光灯15.picture light照亮书像用的灯16.pole lamp（高度过头的）柱灯17.reading light看书用的灯18.swing arm lamp摇臂灯19.table/desk lamp台灯20.task light工作灯21.bollard lamp（高度及腰的）柱灯22.ceiling fan天花风扇23.ceiling lamp天花灯24.chandelier支形吊灯25.clip-on lamp夹灯26.down light向下照的灯27.flashlight, torch light/lamp手电筒28.firework lamp/light烟花灯29.holiday lamp/light节日灯30.Christmas lamp/light圣诞灯31.Coconut lamp/light椰树灯32.halide/halogen lamp卤素灯33.stage lamp舞台灯mp house光源35.recessed light/lamp嵌灯36.car lamp车灯37.head lamp车头灯38.spot light/lamp投光灯39.linear light走线灯40.flood light/lamp泛光灯ndscape light/lamp景观灯42.electronic senor light/lamp电子感应灯43.mosquito killer lamp灭蚊灯44.bulb灯泡45.energy saving lamp节能灯pact fluorescent Lamp紧凑型荧光灯47.fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯48.fluorescent light fixtures荧光灯支架mp cup灯杯50.metal halide/halogen lamp金卤灯51.bromine tungsten lamp溴钨灯52.mercury lamp汞灯53.sodium lamp钠灯54.halogen tungsten lamp卤钨灯55.iodine tungsten lamp碘钨灯56.neon lamp霓虹灯57.quartz lamp石英灯mp shade灯罩mp holder灯头，灯座60.banner Lighting Company倍尔诺照明公司61.light fittings灯饰配件mp base灯头，灯座。

各种灯的英文翻译烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / light照明灯饰英语词汇:室内灯residential lamp/light树状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/lamp彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide lamps/Halogen lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergecy lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp 车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear。