【推荐重点】2019版高考英语一轮复习 写作话题 3 语言学习 新人教版

第二步用高级表达增分(用时10周)阅卷时，一篇高考作文往往在1分钟内就被判定生死，大众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视觉疲劳。

在词汇方面：如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，阅卷老师的给分也绝不会吝啬；在句式方面：如果考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式，并注意句式的灵活多变，使文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现，阅卷老师一定会毫不犹豫地将你的作文定位于五档线。

第三周不落俗套的亮点词汇写作最基本的要求是考查考生遣词造句的能力，遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。

如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的基础上，能够将一些常用词汇进行升华，就将成为高考作文获得高分的亮点之一。

一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法1．“语”众不同，避免人云亦云写作时，恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。

①(2018·浙江6月高考读后续写)We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Tired and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back.→We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Exhausted and hungry, I wondered if we could find our way back.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.→Therefore, I have no choice but to put you to trouble by correcting my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.③(2015·重庆高考写作)Of the two, I think the latter is the better.→Of the two, the latter wins my favor.2．更新换代，避免重复写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。

写作话题三语言学习语言学习是高考书面表达考频较高的话题，主要波及学习方法，语言学习方面的建议与疑惑等。

◆话题辞汇理解1． standard adj .标准的2． abundant adj .丰富的3． fluency n．流畅；流畅4． concentration n．专心；集中5． usage n．使用；用法6． correction n．更正7． accumulate vt .累积8． accuracy n．正确(性)9． accomplish vt .达成10． vocabulary n．词汇11． accent n．口音12． enlarge/expand vt .扩大◆话题辞汇识记1． consult vt .查阅2． master/grasp vt .精晓；掌握3． overcome vt .战胜4． absorb vt .理解；使聚精会神5． improve vt .提升6． enrich vt .丰富7． broaden vt .拓宽8． expression n．词语；表达9． difficulty n．困难；费劲10． puzzled adj .诱惑的11． benefit v．受益于；使受益12． memorize vt . 记忆13． make sense讲得通14． have a good command/knowledge of精晓15． learn ... by heart专心记16． have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难17． step by step逐渐地18． pay off 获得回报◆话题满分好句1．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文 ) Delightedto learn that you have made some progressin Chinese learning,I'm writingto informyou of the arrangement of our next lesson.得悉你在汉语学习上获得了一些进步， 我很快乐。

Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of after­class activities in our s chool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4.manage_to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

话题21 热点话题(Topical issues)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．世界人口爆炸world population explosion2．人口控制population/birth control3．世界人口日World Population Day4．独生子女政策the one child policy5．导致，引起contribute/lead to6．最近的，跟上时代的up to date/update/latest7．网上冲浪surf the Internet8．网上购物shopping online9．网民netizen (net citizen)10．网吧Internet bar11．网友net friend12．外出打工人员migrant workers13．素质教育education for all－round development14．应试教育exam－oriented education15．学生减负to reduce study load16．废气排放gas emission17．金融危机financial crisis18．和谐社会harmonious society19．环境保护environmental protection20．广泛关注wide public concern21．降低人口出生率reduce the birth rate22．健康问题health problem23．二孩政策the second child policy或two－child policy24．住房问题housing problem25．公平公正fair and equal/fair and just26．新鲜血液new blood/fresh blood27．开阔视野widen horizenⅡ.实用句型1．农民进城打工日益增长的趋势，引起世界上大部分城市的普遍关注。

There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areasto come and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.2．环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训（2019人教版选修一unit 3）一：单句语法填空1．One of her friends her to the for the interview.(accompany)2．There is a against smoking on this train.That is to say,everyone from smoking.(prohibit)做一些志愿工作是很有意义的。

一些志愿者正在尽他们所能去拯救这些可爱的北极熊。

3．It is to do some voluntary work.Some volunteers are doing all they can to save the .有些娱乐活动是为了让人们放松和娱乐,有些则是为了教育人们。

4．Some are to relax and people,and others are to educate people.5．It's (fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem.6．The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.7．The bird watchers' behavior shows that they are really (fascinate) by nature.8．His piano playing has (vast) improved since last year.9．They are the little spots of color like through pillows, mirors and baskets that most of us use to add (vision) interest to our rooms.10．This star is (vision) only at sunset.11．The sand in the air reduced (visible) to a hundred yards.12．A ground of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl the school.13．She refused to give the child for (adopt).14．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt the charge.15．He sets about (do) his homework after supper everyday.16．He sets out (do) his homework after supper everyday.17．. (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.18．It's a waste of time (try) to persuade such a person.19．Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly (appeal).20．The high salary made their offer even more appealing him.21．I don't really see this experiment as scary; I see it almost as an (amuse)", she said.22．Apparently the girls are not at all (amuse) by the whole business.23．This is actually a very, (entertain) book putting over serious health messages.24．You could entertain the person a drink after work.25．The manager has made summary of sales in Europe for the first six months.26．Nowadays,smoking in buses, restaurants and other public areas (ban) in China.27．Last Sunday,my mother accompanied me the hospital to see a doctor.28．The Yalu River runs peacefully,marking the boundary between the (territorial) of China and North Korea.29．He used_____ ( walk) his dog along the seaside after supper but now I can't see him there.30．He's ( bless) with an uncommon ability to fix things.31．Then he provides some sound data,. (clarify) what has caused these issues.32．It is advised that he (choose) to take part in the speech contest on behalf of our class.33．I think that the (prohibit) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment.34．Despite the fact that it was dangerous and exhausting,climbing the mountain was a very (reward) experience for me.二：选词填空及篇章填空A1.我们很早就出发去主题公园了,而最吸引孩子们的是过山车。

Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才【短文语法填空】Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once 1. (take) a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes,2. was living on collecting used cans,jars and tins,moved slowly towards me,with a bag on the back!3.(walk)nearer,she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time,I hadn’t finished my cola,so I gave her several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.Quite 4. (confuse),I asked,“Why not?Isn’t that 5. you want?”“I am not a 6. (beg),”she said seriously,word by word.Instantly,I felt so sorry.I had intended 7.(help)her,completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 8. emptied can.This time,she gave me a smile with 9.(satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so 10.(respect) as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.答案1.took 2.who 3.Walking 4.confused 5.what 6.beggar7.to help 8.the 9.satisfaction 10.respectable(对应学生用书P)119lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西(1)lack sth.＝lack for sth.缺乏……(2)a/the lack of 缺乏……have no lack of...不缺乏……for/by/from/through lack of sth.因缺乏……；因没有……(3)⎩⎨⎧lacking adj .短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 ①(教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air ，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。