雅思写作同义词教学文案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:21.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
雅思同义词替换引言雅思考试是一个全球通用的英语能力评估标准,对于许多学生来说,雅思考试是他们进入国外高校或寻找国外工作的关键因素。
在雅思写作中,词汇的使用是非常重要的,能够准确地使用同义词替换可以提高文章的质量和得分。
本文将介绍一些常用的雅思同义词替换方法,帮助考生在雅思写作中更好地运用词汇。
同义词替换的重要性同义词替换是一种提高文章多样性的方法,能够避免使用重复的词语,使文章更加具有吸引力和流畅性。
在雅思写作中,同义词替换可以使文章显得更加丰富多样,展示学生丰富的词汇储备和语言应用能力。
常用的同义词替换方法名词替换在雅思写作中,经常需要使用大量的名词来描述事物。
为了避免使用重复的词语,可以使用同义词替换来改变词语的表达方式。
例如:•高兴(happy)可以替换为:pleased, delighted, joyful•问题(problem)可以替换为:issue, challenge, dilemma注意:在使用同义词替换时,一定要确保替换后的词语能够准确表达原词的意思,避免出现歧义或误解。
动词替换除了名词之外,动词也是雅思写作中经常使用的词汇。
通过使用同义词替换,可以使文章表达更加生动和精确。
例如:•显示(show)可以替换为:demonstrate, reveal, indicate•增加(increase)可以替换为:boost, enhance, escalate形容词替换形容词可以用来修饰名词,描述事物的特征或性质。
通过使用同义词替换,可以让文章更具表现力和创造力。
例如:•美丽(beautiful)可以替换为:gorgeous, stunning, splendid•重要(important)可以替换为:crucial, significant, vital副词替换副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,对句子的意思起到进一步的修饰和解释作用。
同义词替换可以使文章的语言更加精准和具有说服力。
雅思同义替换整理1. 引言雅思考试是世界上广泛认可的英语能力测试之一。
在雅思考试中,同义替换是一个重要的技巧,它可以帮助考生更准确地理解题目,提高答题的准确性和速度。
本文将对雅思同义替换进行整理,提供一些常用的同义替换词汇和技巧。
2. 为什么需要同义替换同义替换在雅思考试中的重要性不言而喻。
首先,雅思考试中的题目和材料内容涉及广泛,学术性较强。
很多题目和文章中会使用一些较复杂的词汇和表达方式,考生如果不能准确理解题意和文章内容,将无法正确回答问题。
其次,雅思考试时间比较紧张,特别是在阅读和听力部分,每道题目的回答时间有限。
在有限的时间内准确理解问题或文章内容,对于考生来说是一项挑战。
同义替换技巧可以帮助考生快速找到关键信息,节省回答问题的时间。
最后,雅思考试中同义替换的应用也与学术写作能力密切相关。
在写作和口语部分,考生需要准确、流利地表达自己的观点和思想。
通过掌握同义替换技巧,考生可以更自如地运用各种表达方式,提升写作和口语的表达能力。
3. 同义替换的常用词汇3.1 名词替换•people → individuals, individuals•problem → issue, challenge•advantage → benefit, merit•disadvantage → drawback, downside•solution → resolution, remedy•impact → influence, effect•reason → cause, factor3.2 动词替换•increase → rise, grow•decrease → decline, reduce•improve → enhance, boost•disc uss → converse, debate•understand → comprehend, grasp•provide → offer, supply•consider → contemplate, think about3.3 形容词替换•important → significant, crucial•good → excellent, outstanding•bad → terrible, awful•big → large, huge•small → tiny, miniature•interesting → fascinating, captivating•difficult → challenging, tough4. 同义替换技巧与实例4.1 同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义替换技巧之一。
雅思阅读中的同义词技巧—北京中雅封闭班雅思阅读不需要你有敏感的听力,不需要你有灵力的嘴巴,也不需要你有犀利的笔头功夫,它需要的是你的词汇量,对文章的理解,对细节的把握。
雅思阅读考试越来越趋向于考察考生本身的阅读能力和理解能力。
例如,判断题的数量在减少;匹配题的数量在增多;出现了很多不经常考的小题型。
在2011年头,就出现了流程图这一在阅读中并不常见的小题型。
而毁灭性的打击则来自——同义转换。
同义转换本来是在雅思的写作和口语中经常受到强调的一种语言技能,从这里我们也可以看出这一技能其实是对语言使用者的高要求;但这一要求放在雅思阅读中,本身就无形地提高了雅思阅读的难度;再加上中国考生看完题目立即寻找关键词的做题模式,这样,中国考生就直愣愣地踏入了雅思阅读的同义词陷阱。
一旦关键词找不到,定位不清晰,情绪紧张之下,就容易陷入无法解题的死循环。
基于此,笔者建议,在备考雅思阅读时,要注意以下几点:首先,针对雅思阅读的新变化,要改变以往只读题目不管文章的习惯。
现在雅思阅读中出现很多的匹配题等,都要求在对文章整体把握上的细节匹配。
因此,不看完文章,不了解文章的大意和逻辑框架,即使是找对了关键词,也有可能错误。
很多匹配题中的选项甚至意义十分相近,这时,如果不对每段的中心有所把握的话,则题目必错无疑。
其次,平时要加强英语材料的阅读训练。
这样的阅读训练可以找一些稍有难度的文章,每天坚持阅读,在一定时间内读完;有较困难的文章,应该在一开始先扫视一遍排除困难点,如生单词、长难句等等。
之后,通读全文,注意把握时间。
这样一方面训练阅读速度,另一方面积累单词。
最后,平时要注重同义词的积累。
建议在平时想到某个概念或物体时,有意识地寻找记忆中所有表示这个概念的词语,并进行归类整理,落到笔头。
这样不仅能够在阅读的时候派上用场,更能在写作中起到意想不到的效果。
雅思写作中的同义替换之同义异形词朗阁海外考试研究中心黄蓉考生们经常在雅思写作中遇到词穷或者句穷的情况,因而导致一篇文章出现大量重复而没有营养的词汇和简单的句式,很多同学辩解说自己背了很多词汇和句型,所谓的高频词汇,常用句型,甚至背了阅读的大词大句,但是写作的时候就想不起来,或者不太会使用,很纠结不知道到底怎么回事。
其实阅读和写作是两种不同的英语习得能力,一个考察输入,一个考察输出,输入就是你记忆了很多词和句子,或者背了之后再次遇到可以依稀记得意思,但是输出的能力必须是你背了词汇和句子,并且能够INTERNALIZE(内化)之后,并且经过PRACTICE才能熟练的输出。
同学们听到这里就觉得输出比输入难很多了,并且练习作文也是同学们非常害怕的一件事,那有没有既不需要很多的练习,还能够输出较好的词汇的方法呢?下面朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家就给大家介绍个缓解燃眉之急的好方法—同义转换法。
这个方法能够帮助同学们在作文时尽量避免使用同样的词汇和句式,但是这个方法也需要在大家有了一定词汇积累的情况下才能使用,所以天下没有白吃的午餐。
No pains,no gains. 以下给大家介绍几种同义转换的方法。
一、同义异形词写作当中的同义异形词主要就是考察学生的词汇量,主要靠大家通过联想记忆习得的高频词汇。
大家在写作中最常出现的是第三人称的“人们”这个词汇,基本上每篇作文都要有主人公,一半以上都是普通大众,那么写作中大家是如何使用的呢?除了用“people”,还使用其它词汇吗?People = individuals = person = man = human = human being = masses = crowd = throng = mob = the general population这些词汇都是“人们”的意思,只有轻微差别,如:masses(含褒义)是指ordinary people 大众;crowd (中性)是指a large group of people gathered close to one another;the mass of people,especially those considered to be drearily ordinary or anonymous也是大众,也有拥挤的人群的意思;Throng(文学)是指a crowd of people or animals;而mob(贬义)就指暴民了,a large or disorderly crowd especially one bent on violent action。
绝不:by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑:take•••into consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为:insomuch as ••• because for the reason /occasion that result from as•••since now that in that be owed to be attributed to be ascribed to arise from/out of •••by occasion of sth影响:exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言: so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned 就•••而言:As far as •••is concerned In terms of••• In case of•••别无选择我,只能•••: have no alternative but•••众所周知:It is universally acknowledged that•••It is well- known to all that •••As is well-known to all,•••只有••才能•••: Only by doing•••could sb do•••大: big<immense<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说:(just)as the saying/proverb goes ...一定会:be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握: have a grasp /command of sth正在:be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of 听说:hear of sth变得惊慌:get into a panic取得进展:make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程:compulsary/selective subject 必修课/选修课婉转的说:to put it mildly对•••的瘾:addiction to接触: reach out to / have access to…be exposed to expose sb to..树立••的榜样:cultivate the •••example for sb即•••:namely有/承担•••的义务:assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible for阻止:hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hinder put a check on sth deflect sb from doing sth avert sth intercept sth在心深处:in one’s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个:a few +n(c,pl)2.没几个,否定含义:few +n(c,pl)3.少量: a little + n(u)4.没多少,表否定:little +n(u)5.很多much +n(u)6.很多many +n(c,pl)7.很多a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量:a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量:an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量:an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量: a great many of 冠词/物主代词/所有格 +n(c,pl)14.大量: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量:a large number of + n(c,pl)16.许多:many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的:ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18.无数的: numerous +n.(c,pl)19.足够的:sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的:countless +n(c,pl)21. a variety of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文数字的花费:astronomical cost24.过量的/多余的:excess superfluous redundant25.额外的: extra added additional大多数情况下: in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of •••事情并非如此:It is not the case that一•••就•••,刚•••就•••:1.as soon as …,…时态无所谓2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did7.the moment8.on +n(如his arrival 他的到来),…常识:common sense为了:in order to…/so as to…/for the sake of…非常:most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝:with the passage of time,…随着…的积累:as …begin to accumulate反对/打击:be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that…remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that…/aginst…show disapproving attitude raise one’s voice aginst disapprove of…dissent from…frown in…=oppose (doing) sth /fight aginst实现:realize =bring about(带来)=lead up to显而易见的/明显的:obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct深入理解:have (further) insight into..丰富阅历/开阔视野:enrich one’s experience widen one’s horizon expand one’s outlook昂贵的:costly expensive dear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人:chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/导致:bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur(招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(唤起人的••)=evoke=call forth=awake occasion compel one’s attention(引起关注)恰恰相反:on the contray,……,but it is just opposite that…相比之下:by /in contrast ,…by comparision,…compare to/with…科学发展观:view of scientific development可持续发展 sustainable/sustained development广告:commercial advertisement迫切的:urgent pressing insistent戏剧的:theatrical生活质量:quality of life=life quality…的原因是…(表语从句):The reason why …is that…在…的背景下…:under the background of…纳税人:taxpayer孝心:filial piety /obedience诚信:credit and honest误入歧途:go astray stray into sth金钱至上:mony-oriented毫无:haven’t the slightest+n.遭到/面临…:meet with+abstract n. confront(面临) face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难,邂逅某人) run into sb(巧遇) come across(遇到)袖手旁观:turn a blind eye to… stand by and…受..引诱:be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by…. Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引:appeal to../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/capture one’s heart/draw one’s attention /magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to…/abandon oneself to…/be hooked on…/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与…有关: be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withConcerning A…:关于A,考虑到A。
雅思写作通过同义替换原来可以这么简单!很多备考雅思的同学抱怨,雅思小作文看不懂没思路,大作文又没词汇,写不出来。
作为中国考生平均得分最低的部分,我们该如何提高写作能力呢?今天就从词汇资源入手,教你如何通过同义替换轻松搞定雅思写作。
雅思写作向来是很多中国考生的“痛脚”。
雅思写作四项评分:task response(任务回应),coherence and cohesion(连贯与衔接),lexical resource(词汇资源)和grammar range and accuracy(语法范围及准确性)。
今天就从lexical resource(词汇资源)入手,教你如何通过同义替换,丰富英语词汇资源,提高写作能力。
1.衍生词替换衍生词替换是一种简单又实用的同义替换法,多用于动词与名词,形容词与名词之间。
词汇量较小的考生可以通过衍生词替换,充分利用自己熟悉的词汇。
例如:1.1形容词改为名词Example1:It is important/necessary/significant to come up with a remedy to make up for the damages we have done to the nature.Revision1:It is of great importance/necessity/significance to come up with a remedy to make up for the damages we have done to the nature.Example2:Public facilities,widely accepted as one of the main precursors to a city’development,should be a prior one.Revision2:Public facilities,widely accepted as one of the main precursors to a city’s development,should be one of priorities.1.2动词改为名词Example3:The rise of global language facilitates cross-cultural communication and the communication between people with different language backgrounds.Revision3:The rise of global language is a facilitator of cross-cultural communication and thecommunication between people with different language backgrounds.Example4:Providing access to information by improving internet and other telecommunication facilities is related to the ease with which business in a city receive,process,utilize and send information.Revision4:Providing access to information by improving internet and other telecommunication facilities has relevance to the ease with which business in a city receive,process,utilize and send information.2.同义词替换较于衍生词替换,同义词替换更能体现考生的写作能力,同时对考生词汇量的要求更高。
雅思作文同义词替换及例句总结作文同义词替换及例句总结Globalization1、infrastructural adj. 基础设施的例句:As a commonly-accepted measure, aid contributes to the infrastructural construction of poor countries.作为一种普遍认可的措施,国际援助有助于促进穷国的基础设施建设。
近义词:Public facility例句:As harmonious society cannot exist without harmonious social units, the harmony of the library-a social public facility as well as its contribution to society culturally plays a very significant role in the construction of harmonious society.和谐社会离不开和谐的社会单元,图书馆这一社会公共机构,其和谐及社会贡献对构建和谐社会有着重要影响。
2、starvation n. 饥饿例句:Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases.很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。
近义词:nestia/famine/hunger例句:We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我们给饥馑赈济基金捐了款。
3、appropriate adj. 适当的、恰当的例句:An appropriate example is that…一个恰当的例子是…近义词:proper/modest/advisable/opportune ;例句:Indeed there is a modest near-term stimulus, overall.总的来说,这实际上是一个适度的短期激励。
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词):Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle问题(名词): problem, matter, issue事件(名词): incident, affair, event教育(名词): education, schooling经济上的(形容词): economic, financial释放(动词): relieve,emancipate压力(名词): stress, pressure, strain,强调(动词): lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)(动词): ignore, turn a deaf ear to忽略(无意)(动词): neglect意识(名词): awareness(外界信号所产生的), consciousness(自我的)提高(动词): raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance完善(动词): better, improve基本的(形容词): basic, fundamental,损害(动词):Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine,spoil给与(动词):Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养(动词):Develop, cultivate, foster优势(名词):Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge缺陷(名词):Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness大于,胜于(动词):outweigh, overshadow利弊兼有(名词):pros and cons使迷惑(动词):Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的(形容词):Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为(动词):believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护(动词):Protect, conserve, preserve确保(动词):Assure, ensure, guarantee有害的(形容词):harmful, detrimental有益的(形容词):Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous帮助(名词): help, assistance要求(名词):Request, demand, needs, requisition消除(动词):Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away导致(动词):Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to因此(连词):therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,宣称(动词):Allege, assert, declare, claim发生(动词):Happen, occur, take place原因(名词):Reason, factor, cause发展(名词):Development, advance, progress影响(名词):Influence, impact, effect强加(动词): impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on明显的(形容词):Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent事实上:in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle比如:such as(A, B and so on), say (A), as it did in the case of,拥有:enjoy, possess, have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是:undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably据说:it is said that…, it is reported that…责任(名词):responsibility, obligation承担(动词):undertake, bear, shoulder, take容易受到影响:be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…心理上的/精神上的(形容词):psychological, mental事实上(副词):indeed, actually总而言之:to sum up, in summary, to conclude展示(动词):Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe增长至(动词):Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至(动词):fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,保持稳定(动词):remain stable,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,stay constant,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out急剧地(副词):Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,noticeably 平稳地(副词):Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly占(动词):Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比:Compared with,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely大约(副词):Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动(动词):Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation。
雅思写作同义替换秘籍如何让自己的大作文高大上起来雅思写作四项评分标准中,有一项为lexical range,考察同学们在大作文以及小作文中使用的词汇。
但是它并不要求大家使用特别古老生僻的单词,而是尽可能形象生动的给出自己的观点,并且避免重复。
这样一来,在扩展某个具体话题时,雅思写作同义替换就显得尤其重要。
除了日常积累之外,我们还需要掌握一些固定的套路,从而使自己的作文高大上起来。
今天小编就和大家分享三个同义替换的策略。
一、反义词替换有时候,我们心里想着一个汉语意思,却不知道它对应的英文表达时,可以从它的反面出发,用它反义词的否定来替换该词。
例如,他是个勤劳的人。
如果大家还没有掌握diligent这个直接表达勤劳的词汇,就可以这样子想。
勤劳的反义词文章来自雅思是懒惰,那么勤劳就是不懒惰。
这样一来虽然我们不知道diligent这个单词,却可以用not lazy来表达出同样的意思。
类似的,我们还可以把带有否定含义的单词用表示肯定的单词来替换。
例如压力是现代生活中不可避免的因素。
其中不可避免就可以替换为必须的,必要的。
这样一来,inevitable 就可以用necessary来表示了。
同理,父母经常忽视孩子的成长。
忽视的反义词是重视,再加个否定就是不重视。
这样一来,neglect就能用do not pay attention to来表达了。
二、词义解释替换在我们不知道如何表达一个单词,或者不想再用之前用过的单词时,我们可以选择将这个单词的意思解释出来。
这样不仅仅能够体现自己的词汇积累和灵活应变,还可以极大的增加大小作文的字数。
例如,政府应该提供资助给难民。
其中资助和难民都属于文章来自雅思表达的难点,很容易想不出来相应的单词。
但是我们可以对这两个词进行解释。
首先,什么是资助,无非就是经济或者财政上的帮助,而什么是难民,应该是那些遭受灾难而离开自己家乡的人。
这样一来,我们的句子就变成:政府应该为那些遭受灾难而离开自己家乡的人提供经济帮助。
同义表达在英语雅思写作中的意义同义表达,在本文是指同义词,同义词组甚至同义句型。
这一结构在多种出国考试和国内考试中都非常重要,在我教过的多年的GRE,IELTS,SAT,国内考研英语当中,同义表达在写作,填空,阅读当中都占据了非常重要的地位,本文的目的是各位准备考试的同学同义表达的重要性和如何准备这类内容。
我曾经撰文批评考生准备词汇的盲目和不知所措,其实,在我班上经常强调的一点就是,多背同义词,多改写例句,这是准备考试的不二法门和捷径。
毫不夸张的'说,背单词最后所谓的会运用,就是学会在不同的词和词组之间进行同义表达,写作的多样性和丰富性,主要的也是指同一概念的多样表达,GRE,GMAT,SAT阅读中经常出题的难处就是我们对于文章和题目的同义表达不熟悉。
同义表达在雅思写作中的运用:雅思写作7分要求考生有 diversity and ambition in vocabulary and structures,其实可以用很多办法达到多样性,同义表达的方法也很多。
例如说一句话越来越多的人们觉得,汽车污染了环境。
我们如果说 More and more people think that the cars pollute the environment.就最多5分,因为绝大部分考生都是用这个极其简单的句型,其实我们可以多背些同义词,多换些句型,例如People in growing number believe that 这个growing 还可以变成Rising/accumulating/Ascending/Surging/soaring 这个句型就可以得6分,7分的句子其实可以很简单:Richer awareness has been given to the phenomenon of vehicle pollution. 类似的,在同一段话里,尽量避免完全相同的关键词表达。
比如可以在同一个词的基础上变换拼写,communicationcommunicator clothesclothing, ambitiousambition 等类似的做法。
雅思写作同义词1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up,keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地,轻微地, significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate,significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980. There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.Task One一.文章开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二.表示数据一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化:recover略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围:from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到表示程度:almost adv.几乎,差不多nearly adv.几乎,密切地approximately adv.近似的,大约about adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围just over刚超过over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾exactly adv.正确地,严密地precisely adv.正好精确地;清晰地比例:20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三.常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的represent vt.阐述,表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反,大不相同in conclusion adv.最后,总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地,倒转地in general通常,大体上,一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外lower v.降低,跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝category n.种类government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测上升、下降等变化趋1 to remain level/steady/stable/to level out/to remain constant/2 be the same as /stay the same as/3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/ steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/4 slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general/modest/5 increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/6 decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/7 to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/endwith/diminish/vanish/disappear/8 by…%/at a…speed/a high/low/small/great percentage/by…amount/9 There is a minor fluctuation between A and B10 to fluctuate过渡性词语1 after that/afterwards2 in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously3 to follow the steps4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/andthen/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/after that/in the end/5 one hand…on the other hand关键点的描述1 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/2 to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/3 to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/其他1 to see/witness/find/experience2 to see the opposite trend高分表达:From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。