雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=proc ure=induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=acc ordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=s hootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-cle ar明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represe nt= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlikethis，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同，合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=becond uciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commit oneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto= giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barric ade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍，限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地，唯一地。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3. Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ animportant part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge devel opment成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial=indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold=argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procu re= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=according ly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to= shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal -clear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= desc ried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit one self to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the view point that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to = give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair= decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion= arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。

100个最常用英语替换词1. think认为，思考= take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定= come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up.3. get: 得到= acquire, obtain, attain, reap，earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持= approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent，advocate, recommend5. say no to: 反对= oppose, object to, be against，resist, boycott6. important: 重要的= far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful，key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial，play an important part in ```7. use: 使用= optimize, make best/full use of ，employ, utilize，apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的= be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的= diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:认真的= conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的= sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12. clever:聪明的= intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13. tired：累的= exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary14. be used to : 适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to15. stop:阻止= hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加= participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意= focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19. depend on:依赖，依靠= rely on, lean on20. ability:能力= capability21. aim:目的= objective22. always:始终= invariably23. ancient:古老的= archaic24. angry：生气的= enraged25. appear：出现= emerge26. arrest：逮捕= detention27. attack：攻击= assault28. attractive：吸引力= fascinating29. avoid：避免= shun30. bad：坏的= decayed31. bear：承担= tolerate32. beautiful：美丽的= elegant33. best：最好的= optimal34. big：大的= massive35. blame：责怪= condemn36. boring：闷= tedious37. brave：勇敢的= bold38. brief：简要= concise39. build：建造= construct40. busy：繁忙= occupied41. buy：买= purchase42. careful：小心的= cautious43. catch：抓住= capture44. change：改变= convert45. clean：清洁= purified46. clever：聪明的= intelligent47. cold：冷的= chilly48. common：常见的= universal49. danger：危险= peril50. dangerous：危险的= hazardous。

雅思写作经常应用近义同义词调换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列3.Accelerate=speed up加快4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participate in 介入6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到.获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使顺应.融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目标9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 分散.强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do测验测验作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12.Appreciation=interest 观赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence是以.从而14.As well as=and和As well=too也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相接洽关系16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相衔接.附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随便地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have somethingin common类似20.Be used to=be devoted to专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地24.Calculate=measure 权衡25.Catch up with=keep pace with跟上程序26.Chief=major=dominant=principle重要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症29.Concern n. =focus关怀的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念.懂得32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of面对34.Concern = care关怀35.Consist of=comprise由什么构成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 赞成或人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsiblefor导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为.改变成42.Crop up=crop out=come up 消失43.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精神疏散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 削减47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不合之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不合的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separatekind of不合的51.Distinguish=tell分辩52.Due to=because of因为53.Drawback=defect=ill缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten 威逼56.Engage in=participate in=join in 介入57.Establish=set up树立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明59.Evolvement=development=progress成长.发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch开端62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate发蒙.赐与常识63.Entire=whole 全体64.Exceptional=extremely 特殊（特殊好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不克不及够做66.Far from=not at all基本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould形成69.Foundation=basis基本70.Finance=sponsor=fund 供给资助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace失去77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻拦.使停止78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate模拟81.Incline to do=tend to do偏向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明83.Identify=recognize辨别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反响85.Interpret=illustrate说明86.Introduce to=import to引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playa vital/ an important part/role in重要的,症结的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique办法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Linkup=connection 接洽91.Master=grasp 控制92.Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的懂得94.Modify=change=alter修正.改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示.标明96.Nature=character=characteristics本质.特色97.Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的.安然的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的.创新的99.Numerous= a number of 很多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format情势,模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Pore over=study 研讨104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe描述塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描述塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 风行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会.如今时期110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的尽力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=br eed=spawn激发.产生112.Provide=offer 供给113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的伤害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷查询拜访115.Readily=easily=accessible 轻易地116.Reflect=consider斟酌117.Relate to=understand=appreciate懂得118.Rely on=depend on 依附……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特殊凸起的（好的事物）120.WordStr=take the place of 代替121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins残剩物.废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表示124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状况,情况126.Striking=noticeable值得留意地127.Struggle for=strive for 尽力地争夺128.Substantial=considerable 想当可不雅的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hu ge development成功.成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 禀赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的黉舍教导135.Turn to=consult 追求帮忙.乞助于136.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场.不带任何成见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决议139.Universal=popular广泛140.Virtue=advantage=strength 长处利益141.Work out=figure out=reckon 盘算出.作出Youknow,我是悠悠的朋分线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize伤害3.授与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.造就：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage=merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺点：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使困惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital=substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude=deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convin ced= be fully convinced 以为10. 呵护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 请求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smo oth away清除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark of f= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a conse quence=accordingly= as a result=because of this= asa result of this 是以17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to= ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to下降至19. 保持稳固：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=r emain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay const ant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steepl y=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surpr isingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=graduall y,=moderately=mildly安稳地22. 传播鼓吹：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 产生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 成长：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advan tageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, selfevident, manifest, ap parent, crystalclear 显著的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consi st of= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…比拟：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comp arison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 比较而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=repre sent= descried 展现33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34.摇动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reali ty,=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it l ike this,=to put it differently=to put it from an other way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增长：grow= increase= rise38. 分散：concentrate on = focus on40. 筹划做…:tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有接洽关系:be associated with = be connected with = be l inked to42. 办法：approach = method = way43.树立：establish= found = set up= establishment = o rganization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant供给…给或人45. 争辩：argument= disagreement46.合同,合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.凌乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮忙或人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece对,没错,我就是朋分线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be satur ated with 充满了2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 尽力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事4. in presentday society =in contemporarysociety=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast numberof =a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantag eous to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 分散精神于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintai n= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that =harbour an idea/o pinion that =embrace a view that 以为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to =become hostile to 否决11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支撑12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible fo r 导致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归罪于14. 成长(develop),进步(increase),改良(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinfor ce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面对,面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= im pair = decimate =deteriorate 损坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obst acle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍,限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion =arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion= crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent声调20. look like= resemble类似,像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 longterm长期的22. online =net= cyber 收集23. solely= merely= only单独地,独一地。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.. A band of= a herd of=a flock of ―群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of ―系列3.Accelerate=speed up 力口速4.Accomplishment=achievemen成就完成Accomplish=achieve V )完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize。

门集中、强调10.A ttempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.A pproximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.A ppreciation=interest 欣赏13.A s a result=consequently=as a consequence=henc因此、从而14.A s well as=and和As well=too 也15.A ssociate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.A ttach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.A t will=at randoms by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地18.A utomatically ensure=guarantee确保19.B e similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.B e used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.B e equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.B e taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.B riskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.C alculate=measure 衡量25.C atch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26.C hief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.C hronic=long term 慢性病的28.C omplain=illness 病症29.C oncern n. =focus 关心的问题30.C oncern v. =about 与……有关31.C oncept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.C onfront=encounter=in the face of面临34.C oncern = care 关心35.C onsist of=comprise 由什么组成36.C oncur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.C ontaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.C ontend=assert=cliam 断言39.C ontribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible fo导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonestF真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=uniqu环同的50.D istinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind 亦同的51.D istinguish=tell 辨别52.D ue to=because of 由于53.D rawback=defect=ill 缺点54.E at=feed 喂食，进食55.E ndanger=threaten 威胁56.E ngage in=participate in=join in 参与57.E stablish=set up 建立58.E stablish=find out=figure out=work out查明59.E volvement=development=progress发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 调（v）61.E mbark upon=start=launch 开始62.E nlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.E ntire=whole 全部64.E xceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.F ail to do=failure to do=can not to c不能够做66.F ar from=not at all 根本不67.F ault=flaw=defect 错误68.F orm=shape=mould 形成69..Foundation=basis 基石出70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.F ree=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.G reat milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.G rant=give 授予75.G as=petrol 石油76.H old=harbor=embrace 拥有77.H alt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.H urdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.I dentical=the same 一模一样80.I mitate=impersonate 模仿81.I ncline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.I ndicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.I dentify=recognize 鉴另U84.I n reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.I nterpret=illustrate 解释86.I ntroduce to=import to 引入87.K ey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.K ey (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89.L ikelihood=possibility 可能性90.L ink-up=connection 联系91.M aster=grasp 掌握92.M atch sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93.M isconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解94.M odify=change=alter 修改、改变95.M anifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.N ature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.N on-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98.N ovel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.N umerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study 研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造＞.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=takethe placeof 取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show=reflect 表现124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor 努力地争取128.Substantia=l considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Taketo=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching 正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139.Universal=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give= offer= render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate foster5.优势：Advantage merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage demer= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmlyconvinced= be fully convi nced 认为10.保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11.确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12.有害的：Bad= banefulevil= harmfu l detrimental13.要求:Request deman*needs= requisition14.E liminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.L ead to= bring about= resultin= cause=spark off= conduceto=p rocure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= asa consequence=a ccordingly= asa result=becauseofthis= asa resultofthis 因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19.保持稳定：Level out=do not change= remain stable= remain still, =remain steady=be stable=maintainthe same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22.宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23.发生：Happen= occur= takeplace24.原因：Reason=factor= cause25.发展：Developmen t advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27.影响：Influence = impackeffect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= accountfor= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy= hold= compose 占30.与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=in comparisonto=by comparison with=by comparisonto31. 对比而言心丫contrast=in contrast=on the otherhand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33.大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly= roughly34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=displaya fluctuation,=demonstratea fluctuation35.事实上Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matteroffact=itisa fact that36.换言之Namely=that is to say=in otherwords kto put it likethis,=to put it differently=to put it from anotherway=to put it fromanotherangle36.与…有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow= increase= rise38.集中：concentrateon = focuson40.计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41.与...有关联be associatedWith = be connectedwith = be linkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish found = set up= establishment= organization44.offersb.sth. =supply sb. with sth. =providesb.withsth.= grant 提供.给某人45.争论：arguments disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混舌1： chaos = mess49.里程碑：monuments landmark50.帮助某人help sb with = assistsb in doing sth=reach a handto sbpetitor= rivalrecognizeas = look/assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君/★ 高频短语：1.befilledwith = be inundatewith = be saturated with 充满了2.strugglefor = aspireafter =strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor 努力3.embarkon = takeup = set about = goin for 从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage 在当代5. a hostof = a multitudeof = avastnumberof= a vastamount of 大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto =be beneficialto =be advantageousto =be conduciveto 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimentalto =be disadvantageousto = be perniciousto 对…有害处8.focuson devoteoneselfto =dedicateoneselfto= commit oneselfto =engageoneselfin =employoneselfin 集中精力于9.think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpointthat= hold the standpointthat=hold the perspectivethat = harbouran idea/opinionthat =embracea view that 认为10.be against=reject= object= oppose=beopposedto= become hostileto 反对11.support=take sides with =advocate =lend supportto=sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contributeto= give rise to= give birth to=be responsiblefor 导致13.be ascribedto=be attributedto 归咎于14.发展&€旷@0口，提高面5€3§@，改善improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket boom flourish prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair =decimate =deteriorate 破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18.make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reacha conclusion= arriveat a conclusion=hammera conclusion= crystallizea conclusion 下结论19.dialect 方言accent 腔调20.look like= resemble 类似，像21.chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22.on-line =net= cyber 网络23.solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。

雅思写作经常使用近义同义词替换表之老阳三干创作1.2.A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群3. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of=a set of一系列4.Accelerate=speed up加速5.Accomplishment=achievement 成绩, 完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成, 告竣, 成绩6.Attend=participate in 介入7.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 获得、获得8.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体9.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的10.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调11.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do检验考试作, 想要作12.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 年夜约13.Appreciation=interest 欣赏14.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而15.As well as=and和As well=too也16.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联17.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上18.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地19.Automatically ensure=guarantee确保20.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something incommon相似21.Be used to=be devoted to专门用于22.Be equivalent to=be equal to 同等于23.Be taken aback=be surprised 受惊24.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地25.Calculate=measure 衡量26.Catch up with=keep pace with跟上法式27.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的28.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症30.Concern n. =focus关心的问题31.Concern v. =about 与……有关32.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解33.Condition=regulate 调节34.Confront=encounter=in the face of面临35.Concern = care关心36.Consist of=comprise由什么组成37.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人38.Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染39.Contend=assert=cliam断言40.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for招致41.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作42.Convert to=turn into 转为、转酿成43.Crop up=crop out=come up 呈现44.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化45.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散46.Deadly=fatal 致命的47.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少48.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的49.Distinction=difference=nuance 分歧之处50.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique分歧的51.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kindof分歧的52.Distinguish=tell分辨53.Due to=because of由于54.Drawback=defect=ill缺点55.Eat=feed 喂食, 进食56.Endanger=threaten 威胁57.Engage in=participate in=join in 介入58.Establish=set up建立59.Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明60.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育61.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）62.Embark upon=start=launch开始63.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识64.Entire=whole 全部65.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）66.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做67.Far from=not at all根本不68.Fault=flaw=defect毛病69.Form=shape=mould形成70.Foundation=basis基础71.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）72.Free=release=set free释放73.Frequently=often 经常74.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力75.Grant=give授予76.Gas=petrol石油77.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有78.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞79.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍80.Identical=the same一模一样81.Imitate=impersonate模仿82.Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事83.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify标明84.Identify=recognize鉴别85.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应86.Interpret=illustrate解释87.Introduce to=import to引入88.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play avital/ an important part/role in重要的, 关键的89.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法90.Likelihood=possibility可能性91.Linkup=connection 联系92.Master=grasp 掌握93.Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来94.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view毛病的理解95.Modify=change=alter修改、改变96.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、标明97.Nature=character=characteristics实质、特点98.Nontoxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、平安的99.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、立异的100.Numerous= a number of 许多101.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……, 有赖于……102.Pattern=format形式, 模式103.Pattern=design图案104.Pore over=study 研究105.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的106.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)107.Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)108.Preserve=store 贮存109.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的110.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代111.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重年夜的努力112.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed =spawn激发、发生113.Provide=offer 提供114.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害115.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查116.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地117.Reflect=consider考虑118.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解119.Rely on=depend on 依靠……120.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）121.WordStr=take the place of 取代122.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟123.Resemble=like=as像124.Show=reflect暗示125.Significance=importance 重要性126.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形127.Striking=noticeable值得注意地128.Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取129.Substantial=considerable 想当可观的130.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development胜利、成绩131.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人受惊的132.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯133.Tale=story=fairytale 故事134.Talent=gift 天赋135.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育136.Turn to=consult 寻求帮手、求助于137.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的138.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的139.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定140.Universal=popular普遍141.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处142.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage=merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 呵护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 招致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a conseque nce=accordingly= as a result=because of this= as a re sult of this 因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=asce nd to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go d own to =reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 坚持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant =keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its s tability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeabl y21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, selfevident, manifest, appar ent, crystalclear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 比较而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand, =on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33. 年夜约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34.摆荡：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality, =in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…:tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organ ization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb.with sth. = grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同, 合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮手某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a h and to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece对, 没错, 我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 布满了2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in presentday society =in contemporarysociety=in this day and age在今世5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of=a vast amount of 年夜量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be adv antageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageou s to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ onese lf in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=ho ld the perspective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=be come hostile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute t o=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 招致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop), 提高(increase), 改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, p rosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临, 面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impai r = decimate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacl e= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍, 限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a c onclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似, 像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 longterm长期的22. online =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only独自地, 唯一地。

雅思作文100个同义词替换1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.ommon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替代表1. Abandof=aherdof=aflockof 一群2. Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加快4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，达成 Accomplish=achieve（V）达成，达成，成就5. Attend=participatein 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth 获取、获取7. Adaptto=integrateinto 使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、重申10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo试试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大概12. Appreciation=interest赏识13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence所以、进而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也15. Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein 与⋯⋯有关16. Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve 与⋯⋯相接、附着在⋯⋯上17. Atwill=atrandom ＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 任意地18. Automaticallyensure=guarantee 保证19. Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20. Beusedto=bedevotedto用于21. Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22. Betakenaback=besurprised 惊讶23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly迅速地24. Calculate=measure权衡25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=longterm慢性病的28. Complain=illness病症29. Concernn.=focus关怀的30. Concernv.=about与⋯⋯有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding观点、理解32. Condition=regulate调理33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面对34. Concern=care关怀35. Consistof=comprise由什么构成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb赞同某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor致使40. Cooperatewith=workwith与协作41. Convertto=turninto转为、转变成42. Cropup=cropout=comeup出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分别45. Deadly=fatal致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真切的48. Distinction=difference=nuance不一样之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不一样的50. Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不一样的51. Distinguish=tell 鉴识52. Dueto=becauseof 因为53. Drawback=defect=ill弊端54. Eat=feed喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten威迫56. Engagein=participatein=joinin参加57. Establish=setup成立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress重申（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启发、赐予知识63. Entire=whole所有64. Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不可以做66. Farfrom=notatall根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund供给资助（金钱）71. Free=release=setfree开释72. Frequently=often常常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对拥有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授与75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻挡、使阻滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻挡79. Identical=thesame如出一辙80. Imitate=impersonate模拟81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo偏向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表示83. Identify=recognize鉴识84. Inreactionto=respondto对起反响85. Interpret=illustrate解说86. Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，重点的88. Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection联系91. Master=grasp掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto把和搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter改正、改变95. Manifestation=demonstration显示、表示96. Nature=character=characteristics实质、特色97. Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的99. Numerous=anumberof很多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏，有赖于101.Pattern=format形式，模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描绘塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描绘塑造(n .)107.Preserve=store储藏108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent流行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、此刻时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重要的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer供给113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的伤害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷检查115.Readily=easily=accessible简单地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118. Relyon=dependon 依赖119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. Replace = taketheplaceof 代替121. Residue = remains = relics = relicts = ruins 节余物、废墟122. Resemble = like = as 像123. Show = reflect 表现124. Significance = importance 重要性125. State = Situation = circumstance情况,状态,情况126. Striking = noticeable 值得注意地127. Strugglefor = strivefor 努力地争取128. Substantial = considerable 想当可观的129. Success= achievement = greatoutcome = greatprogress = huge development成功、成就130.Surprising = unexpectedlyuncommon令人惊讶的131.Taketo = beusedto = getusedto对习惯132.Tale= story = fairytale故事133.Talent = gift天分134.Tuition = formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto = consult追求帮助、求援于136.Toxic = poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased = withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何成见的138.Upto = dependon /upon = relyon由决定139.Universal = popular广泛140.Virtue = advantage = strength长处利处141.Workout = figureout = reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know ,我是悠悠的切割线君1. Solve = dealwith =copewith = handle = resolve = address =tackle解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = undermine= jeopardize伤害3.给与：Give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford4.培育：Develop = cultivate = foster5.优势：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength6.缺点：Disadvantage= demeri = drawback = downside = weakness7. 使诱惑：Puzzle = bewilder = perplex = baffle8. Key= crucial = critical = important = significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative 重要的9. Think = believe = insist = maintain = assert = conclude = deem =hold =argue = beconvinced = befirmlyconvinced = befullyconvinced以为10.保护：Protect = conserve = preserve11.保证：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = banefulevil= harmful = detrimental13.要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition14.Eliminate = clear = remove = clearup = takeaway = smoothaway除去15.Leadto = bringabout = resultin = cause = sparkoff = conduceto= proc ure = induce = generate致使16.So= therefore = thus = hence = consequently = asaconsequence= acc ordingly = asaresult = becauseofthis = asaresultofthis所以17.Growto = riseto = increaseto = goupto = climbto = ascendto = jumpto = s hootto增添至18. Dipto = fallto = declineto = decreaseto = dropto = godownto= reduceto = slumpto = descendto = sinkto = slideto降低至19. 保持稳固：Levelout = donotchange = remainstable = remainstill ，= remainsteady = bestable = maintainthesamelevel = remainunchanged = bestill = remainthesamelevel = stayconstant = keepatthesamelevel = leveloff = stabilize = keepitsstability = evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically = drastically = sharply = hugely = enormously ，= steeply = substantially = considerably = significantly = markedly ，= surprisingly = strikingly =radically = remarkably = vastly = noticeably 21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually ，= moderately = mildly 安稳地22.声称：Allege =assert = declare = claim23.发生：Happen = occur = takeplace24.原由：Reason = factor = cause25. 发展：Development= advance = progress26.有利的: Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable = rewarding ，= advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact = effect28.Clear =obvious ,evident ,self -evident ,manifest ,apparent ,crystal -clear显然的29. Comprise = takeup = accountfor = constitute= consistof =makeup = occupy = hold = compose占，30. 与对比：Comparedwith = comparedto = incomparisonwith =incomparisonto = by comparison with = bycomparisonto31.对照而言：Bycontrast = incontrast= ontheotherhand，= onthecontrary= conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represent = descried展现33. 大概：Approximately = almost = about = around = nearly = roughly34. 颠簸：Fluctuate = goupsanddowns = displayafluctuation ，= demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically = inpractice = essentially = inessence = inreality ，= ineffect = infact = asamatteroffact = itisafactthat36.换言之：Namely = thatistosay= inotherwords，= toputitlikethis，= toputitdifferently= toputitfromanotherway= toputitfromanotherangle36.与有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增添：grow = increase = rise38.集中：concentrateon= focuson40.计划做:tendtodosth = planetodosth /wanttodosth41. 与有关系:beassociatedwith = beconnectedwith= belinkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43. 成立：establish = found = setup = establishment= organization44. offersb.sth. = supplysb.withsth. = providesb.withsth.= grant 供给给某人45.争辩：argument = disagreement46.合同，合约： contract = agreement47. 没有：no = without= haveno48.杂乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument = landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith = assistsbindoingsth= reachahandtosb51. competitor = rivalrecognizeas= look / assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是切割线君 ^_^★高频短语：1． befilledwith =beinundatewith = besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在今世5. ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof= avastamount of大批的6.begoodfor = dogoodto = bebeneficialto = beadvantageousto= becond uciveto对有好处7. harmful /badfor = bedetrimentalto = bedisadvantageousto = beperniciousto对有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto= dedicateoneselfto= commitoneselfto = engageoneselfin = employoneselfin集中精力于9．think = argue =assert = contend = claim=maintain= holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat= holdtheperspectivethat= harbouranidea /opinionthat = embraceaviewthat以为10．beagainst = reject = object = oppose = beopposedto = becomehostileto反对11．support =takesideswith = advocate = lendsupportto= singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto =trigger = resultin = bringabout= contributeto= giveriseto = givebirthto = beresponsiblefor致使13. beascribedto = beattributedto归罪于14.发展(develop )，提升(increase )，改良(improve)= A 及物动词组promote ,advance ,enhance ,reinforce名词 promotion ,advancement ,enhancement ,reinforcement= B 不及物动词 rocket ,boom ,flourish ,prosper15． befacedwith = beencounteredwith = bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose= destruct = endanger = impair= decimate = deteriorate损坏17．limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= constrict = constrain = obstacle = barric ade = smother = curb = hinder = impede 阻挡，限制= 18．makeaconclusion= drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion arriveataconclusion = hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect 方言accent 声调20. looklike = resemble近似，像21. chronic长久的,慢性的long -term长久的22. on - line = net = cyber网络23. solely = merely = only独自地，独一地。

雅思常用近义同义词替换表文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=in duce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingl y=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlikethis，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同，合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto 对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto 反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barr icade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍，限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地，唯一地。

雅思口语写作常用100个替换词总结1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event orsituation in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surpriseyou to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. hot = boiling (very hot)49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)52. part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)54. obvious = apparent, manifest55. based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)56. quite = fairly57. pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)58. field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)59. appear = emerge (come into existence)60. whole = entire (the whole of something)61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)63. difficult = formidable64. change = convert (change into another form)65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)67. ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)69. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)70. use = utilize (the same as use)71. dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)73. short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)74. Scholarship = fellowship75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)76. ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)79. disorder = disarray, chaos80. crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)81. rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)82. ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)84. best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen )87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)89. famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)90. ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91. decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)93. so = consequently, accordingly94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)95. greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons97. nowadays = currently98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.A band of=a herd of=a flock of一群2.A range of=an array of=a list of=a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Acplishment=achievement成就，完成Acplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled=have something in mon 相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的27.Chronic=long term慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n.=focus 关心的问题30.Concern v.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consist of=prise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam 断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=e up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from=can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of=different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect 错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence 对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give 授予75.Gas=petrol 石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate 解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility 可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=a number of许多100.Owing to=thanks to=contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study 研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer提供113.Protect A from B=shelter A from B使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show=reflect 表现124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly unmon 令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139.Universal=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=baneful evil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clear up=take away=smooth away 消除15.Lead to=bring about=result in=cause=spark off=conduce to=procure=induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=as a consequence=accordingly=as a result=becauseof this=as a result of this因此17.Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to 增长至18.Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19.保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability= even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22.宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23.发生：Happen=occur=take place24.原因：Reason=factor=cause25.发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous27.影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的prise=take up=account for=constitute=consist of= make up=occupy=hold=pose占30.与…相比：Compared with=pared to=in parison with，=in parison to=by parison with=by parison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way =to put it from another angle36.与…有关:Concern with=relate to37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrate on=focus on40.计划做…: tend to do sth=plane to do sth/want to do sth41.与…有关联:be associated with=be connected with=be linked to42.方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=set up=establishment=organization44. offer sb.sth.=supply sb.with sth.=provide sb.with sth. =grant 提供…给某人45.争论：argument=disagreement46.合同，合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=have no48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with=assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb51.petitor=rival recognize as=look/assume as52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with=be inundate with=be saturated with 充满了2．struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for 努力3.embark on=take up=set about=go in for 从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= in this day and age 在当代5.a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of= a vast amount of 大量的6.be good for=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to= be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to=mit oneself to=engage oneself in=em ploy oneself in集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=hold the viewpoint that=hold the standp oint that=hold the perspective that= harbour an idea/opinion that=embrace a view that 认为10．be against=reject=object=oppose=be opposed to= bee hostile to反对11．support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to =sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in=bring about=contribute to =give rise to=give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of面临，面对16. destroy=damage=depose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=curb=hinder=i mpede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion=draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion=arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion =crystallize a conclusion下结论19.dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like=resemble 类似，像21.chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22.on-line=net=cyber 网络23.solely=merely=only 单独地，唯一地。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseof this=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthes amelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=conside rably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly =noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy=hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatter offact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfroma notherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. .=.=. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat =harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto =giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=cu rb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。

精心整理AAbandof=aherdof=aflockof一群Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseAimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest欣赏eAtwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保BBesimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingin common相似Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于CConcernn.=focus关心的问题Concernv.=about与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understan ding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临Concern=care关心Consistof=comprise由什么组成DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散Deadly=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处ofEEndanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与Establish=setup建立Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给FFoundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放Frequently=often经常GGreatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予HIInclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=importto引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essentiaLMMaster=grasp掌握Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenvie w错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点OPPattern=design图案Poreover=study研究Poisonous=toxic有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代害QRReadily=easily=accessible容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relateto=understand=appreciate理解Relyon=dependon依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=taketheplaceof取代SStrugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatpro gress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的TTaketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事UUniversal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWorkout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出11.1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,ad2.2：3.3：d4.45.5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8.8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,su9.9：10.11.12.：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13.13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14.14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15.15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,cond uceto,procure,induce,generate16.：17.，18.，，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19.19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，，，，21.，，22.23.23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24.24原因：Reason,factor,cause25.25发展：Development,advance,progress26.26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence,impact,effect28.28明显的：29.：30.，，言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely31.32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，34.，，35.，，，36.Concernwith=relateto与有关37.grow=increase=riseconcentrateon=focuson38.Underthetitle=nameachievement=success39.tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth40.beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belink edto与……有关联41.approach=method=way=keyintensely=ext remely=very42.43.44.45.46.chaos=mess混乱monument=landmark里程碑47.helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandt osb帮助某人作某事48.drawfrom=takefromleading=outstandingpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumea s21.2.e3.i4.ue5.b6.pomplywith7.a ccountfor=explain=elucidate=illustrateinesse nce=infact=indeed8.d iscrepancy=difference=shadeforgo=giveup9.c ontext=environment=sircumstance=situatio n10.radicaldifferent=extremelydifferentputanoth erway=inotherwords11.12.13.14.15.seemtodo=assumetodo16.solve=copewith=dealwith解决accelerate=speedup17.impact=effect=influenceresponseto=reactto18.opinionpoll=surveyreason=factor原因、因素19.entitle=nameoverwhelming=dominant20.field=domain学科领域oppose=against21.22.严23.24.25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial=significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yetenormousimportance=great/signific antunch=startderivefrom=getfrom29.revertto=getbacktodistinction=identity30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.resultfrom=originatefrombecriticalfor=beim portantto38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seekfor=searchforoutlook=view40.figureout=findouttrack=follow41.inresponseto=respondto=reactto42.prominence=importancerevolution=inventi on43.44.45.46.47.=consider=enough48.beacknowledged=berealizedpilotprogram= trialprogram49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.makestride=makeprogressregardlessof=desp iteof51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccesstosth=gets52.53.54.55.56.57.scoming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=findout61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portrayelusive=pessimistic63.matchuptosth=equalwithimpressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.66.67.68.69.70.71.prime=getreadytodoinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closelyexamine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=inspiteofconsiderable=substantia l76.important=crucial77.opinon=perspective,standpoint78.79.80.el81.82.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisn oonenearhim/her83.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute84.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)85.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassi duousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly 86.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdi87.88.89.90.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbett erthanalways)91.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstatenevercha nges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)92.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(cal mandquiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivet94.95.96.97.lth)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappen ingorexisting)100.part=component(thecomponentsofsomet hingarethepartsthatitismadeof)101.d ifficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/h103.104.105.106.107.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractiv e),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyo uagreatdeal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings) 109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoriciso nlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquic kly)110.111.112.113.114.whoaresuccessfulintheircareer)115.a ncient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremely old-fashioned)116.p ossible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)117.o f=necessaryto118.w ithout=freefrom119.a bout=concerning=relatedto120.121.122.123.124.us125.bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable 126.healthy=robust=sound=wholesome 127.surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous128.energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated 129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.131.132.133.large=enormous,tremendous,considerable,ap preciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rationalandplausible136.吸引人的：attractive=invitingandappealing 137.足够的：adequateandsufficient138.139.140.141.142.143.plete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve 145.destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize 146.influence=impact147.danger=perils=hazards148.humanbeings=mankind=humanerace 149.oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged= seniorcitizens150.teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers151.152.153.154.155.AtoB)=association(associateAtoB)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit=favor ableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defe ct=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/pe rspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspec158.159.1.2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeff ortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysocie ty=inthisdayandage5.a hostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avast6.对7.对=beperniciousto8.集中精力于：focusondevoteoneselftodedicateoneselftocommitoneselftoengageoneselfinemployoneselfin9.认为：think=argue,assert,contend,claim10.=becomehostileto11.支持：support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof12.导致：leadto=trigger=resultin,bringabout,contributeto=giveriseto,givebirthto,beresponsiblefor13.14.=A=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer,runhighriskofhas正面含义：boast,embrace16.中性含义：face=befacedwith=bepossessedof面临，面对：befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedont hebrinkof17.破坏：18.=Csmother,curb=Dhinder,impede19.下结论：makeaconclusion=Adrawaconclusionthatreachaconclusionthat arriveataconclusionthat=Bhammeraconclusionthat crystallizeaconclusionthat20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line/net/cyber30.solely/merely/only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust32.category-categorize/class-classify?33.。

常见同义词替换1 解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,ha ndle,resolve,address,tackle2 损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,underminejeopardize3 给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4 培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5 优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,importa nt,sig ni fica nt,vital,substa ntial,i ndispe nsable, imperative 9认为：Thi nk,believe,i nsist,mai ntai n,assert,co nclude,deem,hold,argue,beco nvinced,befirmlyc onvin ced,befullyc onvin ced10 保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11 确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12 有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14 消除：Elim in ate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bri ngabout,result in, cause,sparkoff,c on duceto,procure,i nduce,ge nerate16因此：So,therefore,thus,he nce,c on seque ntly,asac on seque nce,accord in gly,asare sult, becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17 增长至：Growto , riseto , increaseto , goupto , climbto , ascendto , jumpto , shootto18 降低至：Dipto , fallto , declineto , decreaseto , dropto , godownto , reduceto ，slumpto ，descendto ，sinkto，slideto19 保持稳定：Levelout ，dono tcha nge ，rema in stable ，rema in still ，remainsteady , bestable ,maintainthesamelevel , remainunchanged , bestill ，L rema in thesamelevel , stayc on sta nt , keepatthesamelevel , leveloff , stabilize ,keepitsstability , evenout20 急剧地：Dramatically , drastically , sharply , hugely , enormously , steeply ,substantially ,considerably , significantly , markedly ,surprisingly , strikingly , radically , remarkably , vastly , noticeably21 平稳地:Steadily , smoothly , slightly , slowly ,marginally , gradually , moderately , mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happe n, occur,takeplace24原因：Reas on, factor,cause25发展：Developme nt,adva nce,progress26 有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewardingadva ntageous27影响：In flue nce,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evide nt,self-evide nt,ma nifest,appare nt,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,acco un tfor,co nstitute,co nsistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith , comparedto , in comparis on with ,in comparis onto , bycomparis on with , bycomparis onto31 对比而言：Bycontrast , incontrast ,ontheotherhand ,onthecontrary= conv ersely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,dem on strate,depict,prese nt,represe nt,describe33 大约：Approximately , almost , about , around , nearly , roughly34 波动：Fluctuate , goupsanddowns , displayafluctuation ,dem on strateafluctuatio n35 事实上：Practically , in practice , esse ntially , in esse nee , in reality , in effect , infact , asamatteroffact , itisafactthat36 换言之：Namely , thatistosay , inotherwords , toputitlikethis , toputitdiffere ntly , toputitfroma no therway , toputitfroma no thera ngle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of一群精品文档2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3. Accelerate=speed up 加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve (V )完成，达成，成就5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7. Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而14. As well as=and 和As well=too 也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16. Attach to=c onnect to=li nk to=serve 与相连接、附着在上17. At will=at random = by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18. Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似20. Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus 关心的问题概念30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding致40. Cooperate with=work with44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal 致命解32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34. Concern = care 关心35. Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=linkto=responsible for与... 协作41. Con vert to=tur n into 转为、转变为42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43. Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50. Distin ct 不同的51. Distinguish=tell辨别52. Due to=because of 于53. Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54. Eat=feed 喂食食55. Endanger=threaten 威胁参与57. Establish=set up 建立56. Engage in=participate in=join in58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out明59. Evolvement=development=progress 发展育60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v ）61. Embark upon=start=launch 开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙识63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do做66. Far from=not at all 根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect 68. Form=shape=mould基础成69. Foundation=basis提供赞助（金钱）71. Free=release=set free70. Finance=sponsor=fund放72. Frequently=often经常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence 对…具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give 授予75. Gas=petrol 石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有77. Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier（n.）阻碍79. Identical=the same 样80. Imitate=impersonate 模仿81. Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify明83. Identify=recognize 鉴别84. In react ion to=resp ond to 对.... 起反应85. Interpret=illustrate 解释86. Introduce to=import to 引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89. Likelihood=possibility 可能性90. Link-up=connection 联系91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assig n sth to 把...... 和.... 搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94. Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全八\、的98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新多亏 .. ，有赖于 ... 101. 109. Present day=modern society现代社会现在时113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B使 A 不 受 B的侵害 114. Questionnaire=survey问卷 查 115. Readily=easily=accessible容易地 116. Reflect=consider 考虑99. Numerous= a number of多 100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to Pattern=format 形式，模式102. Pattern=design 图 案 103. Pore over=study 研 究 104. Poisonous=toxic 有 毒 的 105. Portray=describe 描 写 塑 造 (v.) 106. Portrait=description 描写塑造 (n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的代 110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn 激发、产生 112. Provide=offer 提供理解118. 117. Relate to=understand=appreciateRely on=depe nd on 依靠...119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as 像123. Show=reflect 表现124. Significance=importance 重要性情125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况, 状态形126. Striking=noticeable努力值得注意地127. Struggle for=strive for地争取128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment 成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对 ....... 习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. T oxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138. Up to=depe nd on/upon=rely on 由…… 决定139. Universal=popular 普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Youknow, 我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize 损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford认为消除 4. 培养： Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势： Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺陷： Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑： Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 10. 保护： Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保： Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的： Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求 ：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away15. Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=proc ure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=acco rdingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this生：此 17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jumpto=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保 持 稳 定 ： Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still =remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged =be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=l evel off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急 剧 的 ： Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. St eadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually =moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣 称 ： Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因： Reason=factor= cause25. 发展： Development= advance=progress26. 有 益 的 :Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding =advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28. Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与… 相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with , =in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand ，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation ，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words ，=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36.与…有关：Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做… ： tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be conn ected with = be lin ked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument= landmark50. 帮助某人作品： work = masterpiece help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 51. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as 52. 对，没错，我就是分割线君A _A★ 高频短语：1 ． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充 满 了 2 ． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努 力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从 事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and a ge 在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of 大量6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =becon ducive to 对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 对…有害处8 ． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9 ．think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the view point that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that =harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10 ．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to 反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to=give birth to=be responsible for 导致13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop) ，提高(increase) ，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper下结15 ． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = deci mate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18 ． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion论 19. dialect 方言 accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的 ,慢性的 long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。

英语考试作文雅思口语和写作的100个高频替换词很多同学在考雅思的时候都会发现自己在写作和口语的部分一直在用相同的词来进行表达。

这些同学虽然知道用词要多样，但是他们的词汇量却无法帮助他们用不同的单词来表达相同的含义。

那么，来给大家分享一些替换词，希望大家可以在写作和口语部分取得突破。

1.important = crucial (extremely important), significant(amount or effects large enough to be important)mon = universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3.abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)4.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near = adjacent (two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9.vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top = peak, summitpetitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion = perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21.enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small = minuscule (very small), minute,25.praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who isvulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32.avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36.ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42.expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44.boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot = boiling (very hot)49.dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)50.only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;51.stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)52.part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)53.result = consequence (the results or effects of something)54.obvious = apparent, manifest55.based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)56.quite = fairly57.pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)58.field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)59.appear = emerge (come into existence)60.whole = entire (the whole of something)61.wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)62.wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)63.difficult = formidable64.change = convert (change into another form)65.typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)66.careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)67.ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)68.strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)69.rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e = utilize (the same as use)71.dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)72.satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)73.short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)74.Scholarship = fellowship75.smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)76.ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)77.attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78.diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)79.disorder = disarray, chaos80.crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)81.rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)82.ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83.despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)84.best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)85.sharp = acute (severe and intense)86.unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )87.puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88.method = avenue (a way of getting something done)89.famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)90.ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91.decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92.possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)93.so = consequently, accordingly94.rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)95.greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)96.individuals,characters, folks = people,persons97.nowadays = currently98.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive99.reap huge fruits = get many benefits100.for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion。