湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年度第二学期八年级期中考试英语试卷(无听力部分)

湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编图表理解2019-2020学年湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级下册期中考试英语第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）ATickets InformationDates: 30th July — 8th AugustMon. — Fri. 10 am., 7 p.m.Sat. — Sun. 10 a m., 2 p. m., 7 p.m.Venue: Happy TheatreDuration: 1.5 hoursTicket prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows)$ 35 per child or adult (evening shows)Family Packages: $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a. m., 2 p.m. shows)$ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p.m. shows)Tel: 628-456-86541. How many days will the show be on?A. For 10 days.B. For 12 days.C. For 15 days.42. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. $ 85.B. $ 100.C. $ 120.BNOTICESDANCE & MUSICJazz and hip-hop musicTime: 6~8 p.m. every Tuesday and SaturdayPlace: Sally’s Dance Club, 32 Admiral Road43. If Harry only has 4 dance classes, he should pay ________ dollars.A. 30B. 45C. 6044. On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ________.A. take a dance classB. plant treesC. learn to make cakes45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People of all ages are welcome to Sally’s Dance Club every Sunday.B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.C. People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park.答案：41—45 ACCBC2019-2020学年湖南雅礼集团初二下学期中考试英语试题第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编情景交际2019-2020学年湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级下册期中考试英语第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

（共5小题，计10分）A: Hi, Tina!B: Hi, Linda! 70. ____________________?A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. 71. ____________________? B: I was watching a documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 72. ____________________?B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off. 73. ___________________? A; Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.B: Great! By the way, 74. ____________________?A: We should take some water and food.B: OK. See you then.A: See you!答案：70. How’s it going? / How are you doing?71. What were you doing (at that time)?72. How high is it?73. Would you like to climb the Yuelu Mountain with me?74. what should we take? (注意小写)2019-2020学年湖南雅礼集团初二下学期中考试英语试题第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2019-2020学年湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级下册期中考试英语第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk with and do things with. Of course, w e need to be alone sometimes. We don’t always need people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes we get on badly with our friends. 65. But it doesn’t mean that we don’t like each other anymore.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. If we miss them, we can call them or write to them. Maybe we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. When we get to know them, 66. it is surprising to realize how much we like the new friends.People sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women. 67. Some libraries are named in this way, and so are some schools. 68. 这些地方使我们想起了这些人。

青竹湖湘一外国语学校2018-2019学年度初二期中考试 英 语Ⅰ 听力技能（略）Ⅱ 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空（共10题，共10分）从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the fimland to recover.A.OnceB. UnlessC.Although 22.--Have you seen__ — iphone? I left it here this morning.-- Is it ____white one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.an, aB. an,theC. the ,the23.-- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!--_________.A.Nor am IB. Neither would IC.So do I24. _______it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.A To make B.Make C Making25._ _____ you are, m istakes you will make in the testA. The more careful, tho moreB. The more carefully, the fewerC. The more careful, the fewer26.My parents don ’t allow me__________late.A. to stay upB. staying upC. stay up27. 一 ____you tell us how we can get to the nearest post office? --certainly.A.MustB.shouldC.Can28.You have to explain _____ you were absent from school yesterday..A. WhatB.whyC. where29.My mother____ while I was cleaning mybedroom. A.came back e back es back30.Jack _____ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.was workingC.has worked第二节 词语填空（共10题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答32.A. carrying B. buying C.playing33.A. Though B. But C.So34.A.books B.food C.money35.A.to bring B.to take C.take36.A.have B.help C.give37.A.kind zy C.clever38.A.to learn B.learn C.learning39.A.to B.in C.with40.A.sleep B.bitter C.smileⅢ. 阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

青竹湖湘一外国语学校期中考试初二英语卷时量：120分钟总分：120分II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21. --- Why is the V oice of China so popular?--- One of the main ________ is that all ________ of people can join it.A. reason; kindsB. reasons; kindC. reasons; kinds22. --- Are there any cartoon movies ________ right now?--- Yes, the new 3D cartoon movie is similar ________ Toy Story.A. on; toB. in; withC.at; to23. Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter?A. goodB. betterC. best24. Of the three movie theaters, you can buy the tickets ________ in Wanda Movie Theater.A. the cheapestB. the more cheaplyC. the most cheaply25. Do you agree that no news ________ good news?A. areB. isC.be26. More and more teenagers like to watch talent shows. ________, not everyone likes it.A. ThoughB. HoweverC. Luckily27.1 like ________ in a pool very much. Would you like ________ with me?A. to swim; to swimB. swim; to swimC. swimming; swimming28. He finds ________ very exciting t o read Jin Yong’s wuxia stories.A.itB. thisC. that29. ________ US astronaut Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon, many people don’t know much about his life.A. IfB. AlthoughC. Because30. The newspaper says students in Yucai Middle School ________ online classes next March.A. haveB. hadC. are going to have第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷1. What do kids in China like doing best in their free time？______A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Playing computer games.2. Which of the following is NOT true？______A. Half of the kids in the US like reading books.B. The kids in the US and Japan both like watching TV best.C. More kids in China like playing computer games than those in Japan.Bwhy do we have a school council1.A school council is good for the whole school.2.It gives students a chance to show their ideas.3.Students can help make important decisions.4.Students can become confident（自信的）and develop communication skills. What qualities《品质）shouldstudents have1.Being friendly to others.2.Thinking of others.3.Setting a good example.4.Having lots of good ideas.If you are interested in the school council.please e-mail Mrs.Lin at****************************.3. Who can be a member of the school council？______A. Peter-a man of idea.B. Tony-an early bird.C. Mary-a sports lover.4. According to passage，the students in the school council can learn how to ______ .A. do well in studyB. help others to be confidentC. communicate with others5. If Mary wants to join in the school council，she can e-mail Mrs.Lin ______ .A. On April 11B. on April 13C. on April 15CIf you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince （小王子）.It's a famous story by a French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery.As one of the best-selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages.In 2015，around 73 years after the birth of the book，an American director（导演）Mark Osborne made it into a 3 D animated （动画）film.The book tells the story of a pilot（飞行员），who meets a young prince in the desert（沙漠）after a plane accident.However，in the film，the story starts when the pilot is much older.He has a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to go into the grown-up world.She tries her best to get into a good school and become a fine grown-up.In order to do that，The Little Girl has to do what her mother strictly planned for ter the old pilot shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a story at a time.The stories are made of the pictures in the book.It is about his time in the desert with the Little Prince and taking The Little Girl away from a stressful world to a surprising one.Huang Lei and his 9-year-old daughter voice （配音）the film.He says，"In the film，the most touching part is that every one of us is a kind child like the Little Prince.I hope my daughter will always keep this good quality as time flies through this experience."6. The book The Little Prince ______ .A. came out in 1942B. was written by Mark OsborneC. was made into a 3D. animated film in 20057. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？______A. By watching the film.B. By entering the grown-up world.C. By reading pictures the pilot shared with her.8. Which word can best describe the old pilot in the film？______A. Cold-blooded.B. Kind-hearted.C. Well-trained.9. What can we infer （推断）from the story in the film？______A. The old pilot lives a pretty stressful life.B. The little girl hates to go into a good school.C. The Little Girl's mom is strict with her daughter.10. What does Huang Lei want her daughter to learn from the voice acting？______A. To keep away from stress.B. To be kind to others.C. To stay hungry for the world.DIt is reported that the UK will save thousands of red phone boxes.Its first phone box started appearing in 1921，and the special red style came out five years later.As smart phones have become part of everyday life，the public （公共的）phone boxes may seem out of date.But Ofcom，the UK's communications regulator （通信商），says they can still be a"lifeline"for people in need."People can use the phone boxes we plan to protect to make calls.If one of those calls is from a sad child，an accident victim （受害者），that phone line can be a lifeline at a time of great need，"says Selina Chadha，a leader in Ofcom.Ofcom plans to protect 5，000 phone boxes，especially in poor areas where smart phones are not so common."We also want to make sure that people in those areas，often in poor areas，can still make calls，"she adds.According to the official report （官方报道），nearly half of the phone boxes in the UK have lost their places in people's everyday life.Because more and more people use smart phones.It is said that peopleturned more than 6，500 unused call boxes into mini community libraries or coffee shops under a plan called"Adopt a Kiosk".It allows local organizations （当地组织）to buy a red phone for only one pound and turn the box into something useful.11. The red UK phone box appeared in ______ .A. 1916.B. 1921.C. 192612. What does the underline phrase " out of date" mean______A. 时尚的.B. 过时的.C. 过期的.13. Ofcom plans to protect the phone boxes because ______ .A. people in great need can use it to call for helpB. people boxes are not so common in the poor areasC. people are used to making a call in the phone box14. According to the last paragraph，local people CANNOT use the phone boxes as ______ .A. coffee storesB. bus stopsC. community libraries15. Which is the best title （题目）for this passage？______A. Saving Phone Boxes in the UKB. Reusing Phone Boxes in Poor AreasC. Building More Phone Boxes in the UK16. In the Western world，Chinese takeout （外卖）is popular.And it is usually sent to your house in small boxes，with some Chinese food，such as rice，dumplings etc.But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic （正宗的）. （1）______ .Chinese people who live in other countries introduced （介绍）most of Chinese real foods to others.So over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well.In the United States，people are eating jianbing and roujiamo.（2）______ .Latiao is also popular in foreign classrooms.（3）______ .This might be why they are delicious for foreigners.For example，roujiamo looks like a hamburger.Tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are beloved （喜爱）by children in the US and UK. （4）______ .But what do foreigners really think about all of these real Chinese foods To find out，some foreign workers in China tried many kinds of Chinese dishes，including latiao，youtiao and roujiamo.Some of these dishes were familiar （熟悉的）to them，while others were new and mysterious （神秘的）. （5）______ .(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17. Terry Fox was a young Canadian man who had bone cancer （骨癌）.It left him with only one leg，but he did not give up.He decided to run across Canada to raise money for people who got cancer.With his right artificial （人造的）leg，Terry Fox began the run called the "Marathon of Hope".He planned to run 8，000 kilometers across Canada from St.John's，Newfoundland to Vancouver.He thought that the run would last about six months.On August 31st，1980，just outside of Thunder Bay，Ortario.Terry Fox had terrible chest pains （胸痛）.the cancer returned.He had to give up his run and return to the hospital. On June 28th，1981，Terry Fox died.However，his dream didn't die.He raised more money for the Canadian Cancer Society than he dreamed possible - over ＄24 million.Terry Fox got many honors （荣誉）following his death.Many schools，buildings，roads and parks around the country were named in Fox's honour.On Canada Day in 1999，Fox was named "Canada's Greatest Hero" in a national survey.Even today，people admire （赞赏）Terry Fox for what he did.But he never thought it was a big deal.He once （曾经）said，"I just wish people would understand that anything is possible if people try."(1) What happened to Terry Fox after he had bone cancer？______(2) Why did Terry Fox start the run across Canada？______(3) Did Terry Fox finish the run across Canada______(4) How much money did Terry Fox raise for Canadian Cancer Society______(5) When did Terry Fox win the title "Canada's Greatest Hero"______I used to study in India while my father was there for work.But last summer，I had to go back to（1）______ because of family reasons.This was a big problem for me （2）______ I had to get used to the Chinese school life.What's worse，my new school asked me to start over from Grade 7 again.After the new school's opening ceremony （典礼）on the （3）______ day of the new term，my mother advised us to drink some orange juice to cheer up.At that time，I felt so upset and angry that I （4）______ my cup and spilled （弄洒）the orange juice.When I realized （意识到）what I did，I ran for some napkins （纸巾）to （5）______ the mess.My mother brought a sponge （海绵）and a piece of cloth from the kitchen.After we cleaned it up，my mother said in a （6）______ and soft voice，"Look darling.""What" I asked，red-eyed."Look at the napkins on the floor，and look at the sponge and the cloth.What can you see？""The napkins get wet and broken，and the orange juice leaves some dirty things on the cloth，but the sponge still looks （7）______ .""Yes.So，if we compare the orange juice to trouble，（8）______ would you like to be？The wet napkins，the dirty cloth，or the sponge that can squeeze （挤）the （9）______ away？"I realized what the meant.It doesn't have to be hard to be optimistic （乐观的）.I decided to start facing my trouble like the（10）______ ，keeping optimistic even when trouble comes.18. A. China B. India C. America19. A. although B. because C. so20. A. first B. second C. last21. A. took B. dropped C. passed22. A. look up B. fix up C. clean up23. A. angry B. calm C. crazy24. A. dirty B. clear C. clean25. A. whose B. which C. who26. A. trouble B. oranges C. stress27. A. napkins B. cloth C. sponge28. The teenage years are important to a person's （1）______ （develop）.During this time，one has to learn to be （2）______ （independence）and find out what kind of people they want to be.However，at the same time，we can easily make a few wrong decisions.And when we grow up，we are going to regret （后悔）some of （3）______ （they）.These days，31，000 people discussed an interesting question online.The question read，"What would you do if you were 15 again？" People of all ages （4）______ （give）their answers tothe question.Get on well （5）______ my parents，especially my mom.Raising a kid meansa lot of responsibility （责任），and they did their best.When I have differentopinions from my parents，shouting at them （6）______ （angry）is nota good way to solve the problem.If my parents have problems，I should offer（7）______ （help）them.Work hard at school so that I can go to （8）______ excellent college and geta better job after that.Make exercise a part of the day. （9）______ you have millions of things todo every day，you still need to make time for exercise.Remember this：thehealthier you are when you are younger，the happier you will be when you areyounger，the happier you will be when you get older.Smile to my life.Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.No matter whathappens，don't forget about the importance of （10）______ （be）happy，because happiness lies not in things，but in ourselves.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29. We feel sad sometimes.When such feeling passes，we feel much better.But when we are sad all the time，we don't feel like doing anything.It may feel like that a big monster （怪物）is sitting on you.This monster （怪物）is called depression （沮丧）.Here is a story about a boy called Ben. （1）David and Ben used to play together all the time. Ben often made David laugh.But Ben doesn't want to play with anyone these days."（2）你为什么不和我一起玩呢？" David asks. "I don't want to，" Ben say. "I'm stuck （困于）with this big monster on my back." Ben names the monster Dukduk.When Dukdu grows big，Bengets angry about everything.Sometimes，Dukduk seems to be holding on to Ben.Sometimes，（3）他不允许Ben和朋友出去闲逛。

2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期中数学试卷一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，共36分）1．（3分）光速是每秒30万公里，每小时1080000000公里，用科学记数法表示1080000000是（）A．10.8×108B．0.108×1010C．1.08×109D．1.08×1010 2．（3分）下列各式中，计算正确的是（）A．2x+3y＝5xy B．x6÷x2＝x3C．（﹣2x3）3＝﹣6x9D．a3•a2＝a53．（3分）下列曲线中不能表示y是x的函数的是（）A．B．C．D．4．（3分）下列一元二次方程没有实数根的是（）A．x2+2x+1＝0B．x2+x+2＝0C．x2﹣1＝0D．x2﹣2x﹣1＝0 5．（3分）下列说法中，错误的是（）A．平行四边形的对角线互相平分B．对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形C．菱形的对角线互相垂直D．一组对边平行，一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形6．（3分）如图，在▱ABCD中，AD＝6，AB＝4，DE平分∠ADC交BC于点E，则BE的长是（）A．2B．3C．4D．57．（3分）如图，一次函数y1＝x+b与一次函数y2＝kx+4的图象交于点P（1，3），则关于x 的不等式x+b＞kx+4的解集是（）A．x＞﹣2B．x＞0C．x＞1D．x＜18．（3分）为了了解某地区6000名学生参加初中学业水平考试数学成绩情况，从中随机抽取了200名考生的数学成绩进行统计分析．在这个问题中，下列说法：①这6000名学生考试的数学成绩的全体是总体；②每个考生是个体；③所抽取的200名考生是总体的一个样本；④样本容量是200，其中正确说法的个数是（）A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个9．（3分）在同一坐标系中，一次函数y＝ax+2与二次函数y＝x2+a的图象可能是（）A．B．C．D．10．（3分）如图，在正方形ABCD的外侧，作等边三角形ADE，AC、BE相交于点F，则∠BFC为（）A．45°B．55°C．60°D．75°11．（3分）对于抛物线y＝﹣2（x+1）2+3，下列结论：①抛物线的开口向下；②对称轴为直线x＝1：③顶点坐标为（﹣1，3）；④x＞1时，y随x的增大而减小．其中正确结论的个数为（）A．1B．2C．3D．412．（3分）关于x的一元二次方程（k﹣2）x2+2x﹣1＝0有实数根，则k的取值范围是（）A．k＞﹣1B．k＞1且k≠2C．k≠2D．k≥1且k≠2二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）13．（3分）在函数y＝中，自变量x的取值范围是．14．（3分）因式分解：﹣3a2b+6ab2﹣3b3＝．15．（3分）将抛物线y＝﹣2（x﹣1）2向左平移2个单位再向上平移3个单位所得到的抛物线解析式是．16．（3分）原价100元的某商品，连续两次降价后售价为81元，若每次降低的百分率相同，则降低的百分率为．17．（3分）矩形OABC在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示，点B的坐标为（3，4），D是OA的中点，点E在AB上，当△CDE的周长最小时，点E的坐标为．18．（3分）如图，四边形ABCD是边长为5的菱形，对角线AC，BD的长度分别是一元二次方程x2﹣2（m+1）x+8m＝0的两实数根，DH是AB边上的高，则DH＝．三、解答题（本大题共8个小题）19．（1）计算：；（2）解方程：2x2+4x﹣1＝0．20．先化简再求值：，其中a满足a2﹣2a＝0．21．临近中考体育测试，湘一立信实验学校和青竹潮湘一外国语学校为了解选报引体向上的初三男生的成绩情况，随机抽测了两校部分选报引体向上项目的初三男生的成绩，并将测试得到的成绩绘成了两幅不完整的统计图．你根据图中的信息，解答下列问题：（1）计算扇形图中a的值，并补全条形图；（2）分别写出在这次抽测中，测试成绩的众数和中位数；（3）若两校体育中考选报引体向上的男生共有600人，按照长沙市体育中考标准，引体向上完成6个，该项即可得到14分，请你估计两校体育中考中选报引体向上的男生能获得14分及以上的有多少人？22．如图，在Rt△ACB中，∠ACB＝90°，点D，E分别为AB，AC边上的中点，连接DE 并延长至点F，使EF＝DE，连接AF，CF，CD．（1）求证：四边形ADCF是菱形；（2）若BC＝4，AC＝2，求四边形ADCF的周长．23．临近端午节，某超市计划购进一批粽子礼盒，每盒进价为30元，经过市场调研发现，当每盒售价为40元时，月销售量为600盒；售价每提高1元，销量将减少10盒；售价每降低1元，销量将增加10盒．假定该粽子礼盒的月销售量y（单位：盒）和销售单价x（单位：元）成一次函数关系．（1）求月销售量y与销售单价x的函数关系式；（2）根据相关规定，此类商品的单件利润率不得高于100%，如果该超市想通过销售该礼盒获得10000元的月利润，则该礼盒的销售单价应定为多少元？24．已知正方形ABCD边长为2，点E是对角线BD上一动点．（1）如图1，对角线AC与BD交于点O，AE平分∠OAD，求线段DE的长度；（2）如图2，当点E在线段DO上运动时，过点E作EF⊥AE，交BC于点F，求证：EF＝AE；（3）在（2）的条件下，求证：CF＝DE．25．如图1，我们将经过抛物线顶点的所有非竖直的直线，叫做该抛物线的“风车线”，若抛物线的顶点为P（a，b），则它的所有“风车线”可以统一表示为：y＝k（x﹣a）+b，即当x＝a时，y始终等于b．（1）若抛物线y＝﹣2（x+1）2+3与y轴交于点A，求该抛物线经过点A的“风车线”的解析式；（2）若抛物线可以通过y＝﹣x2平移得到，且它的“风车线”可以统一表示为y＝kx+3k ﹣2，求该抛物线的解析式；（3）如图2，直线m：y＝x+3与直线n：y＝﹣2x+9交于点A，抛物线y＝﹣2（x﹣2）2+1的“风车线”与直线m、n分别交于B、C两点，若△ABC的面积为12，求满足条件的“风车线”的解析式．26．如图，四边形OABC为矩形，其中O为原点，A、C两点分别在x轴和y轴上，B点的坐标是（4，6），将矩形沿直线DE折叠，使点C落在AB边上点F处，折痕分别交OC，BC于点E、D，且D点坐标是（，6）．（1）求F点的坐标；（2）如图2，P点在第二象限，且△PDE≌△CED，求P点的坐标；（3）若M点为x轴上一动点，N点为直线DE上一动点，△FMN为以FN为底边的等腰直角三角形，求N点的坐标．2019-2020学年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（下）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，共36分）1．【解答】解：1080000000＝1.08×109．故选：C．2．【解答】解：A.2x与3y不是同类项，所以不能合并，故本选项不合题意；B．x6÷x2＝x4，故本选项不合题意；C．（﹣2x3）3＝﹣8x9，故本选项不合题意；D．a3•a2＝a5，计算正确．故选：D．3．【解答】解：当给x一个值时，y有唯一的值与其对应，就说y是x的函数，x是自变量．选项C中的曲线，不满足对于自变量的每一个确定的值，函数值有且只有一个值与之对应，即单对应．故C中曲线不能表示y是x的函数，故选：C．4．【解答】解：A、△＝22﹣4×1×1＝0，方程有两个相等实数根，此选项错误；B、△＝12﹣4×1×2＝﹣7＜0，方程没有实数根，此选项正确；C、△＝0﹣4×1×（﹣1）＝4＞0，方程有两个不等的实数根，此选项错误；D、△＝（﹣2）2﹣4×1×（﹣1）＝8＞0，方程有两个不等的实数根，此选项错误；故选：B．5．【解答】解：根据平行四边形的性质可知：平行四边形的对角线互相平分，故A正确；根据平行四边形的判定可知：对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形，故B正确；根据菱形的性质可知：菱形的对角线互相垂直，故C正确；因为一组对边平行，一组对边相等的四边形可能是等腰梯形，故D错误．故选：D．6．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴BC＝AD＝6，CD＝AB＝4，AD∥BC，∴∠ADE＝∠DEC，∵DE平分∠ADC，∴∠ADE＝∠CDE，∴∠CDE＝∠DEC，∴EC＝CD＝4，∴BE＝BC﹣EC＝2．故选：A．7．【解答】解：当x＞1时，x+b＞kx+4，即不等式x+b＞kx+4的解集为x＞1．故选：C．8．【解答】解：①这6000名学生考试的数学成绩的全体是总体，正确；②每个考生的数学成绩是个体，故本选项错误；③所抽取的200名考生的数学成绩是总体的一个样本，故本选项错误；④样本容量是200，正确；其中正确说法的个数是2个；故选：C．9．【解答】解：当a＜0时，二次函数顶点在y轴负半轴，一次函数经过一、二、四象限；当a＞0时，二次函数顶点在y轴正半轴，一次函数经过一、二、三象限．故选：C．10．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AB＝AD，又∵△ADE是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD＝DE，∠DAE＝60°，∴AB＝AE，∴∠ABE＝∠AEB，∠BAE＝90°+60°＝150°，∴∠ABE＝（180°﹣150°）÷2＝15°，又∵∠BAC＝45°，∴∠BFC＝45°+15°＝60°．故选：C．11．【解答】解：①∵a＝﹣2＜0，∴抛物线的开口向下，正确；②对称轴为直线x＝﹣1，故本小题错误；③顶点坐标为（﹣1，3），正确；④∵x＞﹣1时，y随x的增大而减小，∴x＞1时，y随x的增大而减小一定正确；综上所述，结论正确的个数是①③④共3个．故选：C．12．【解答】解：∵一元二次方程（k﹣2）x2+2x﹣1＝0有实数根，∴k﹣2≠0，即k≠2，△≥0，即△＝22﹣4（k﹣2）×（﹣1）＝4k﹣4≥0，解得k≥1，∴k的取值范围是k≥1且k≠2．故选：D．二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）13．【解答】解：根据题意得：x+1≥0且x≠0，解得：x≥﹣1且x≠0．故答案为：x≥﹣1且x≠0．14．【解答】解：原式＝﹣3b（a2﹣2ab+b2）＝﹣3b（a﹣b）2．故答案为：﹣3b（a﹣b）215．【解答】解：将抛物线y＝﹣2（x﹣1）2向左平移2个单位，再向上平移3个单位得到y ＝﹣2（x﹣1+2）2+3．故得到抛物线的解析式为y＝﹣2（x+1）2+3．故答案为：y＝﹣2（x+1）2+3．16．【解答】解：设这两次的百分率是x，根据题意列方程得100×（1﹣x）2＝81，解得x1＝0.1＝10%，x2＝1.9（不符合题意，舍去）．答：这两次的百分率是10%．故答案为：10%．17．【解答】解：如图，作点D关于直线AB的对称点H，连接CH与AB的交点为E，此时△CDE的周长最小．∵D（，0），A（3，0），∴H（，0），∴直线CH解析式为y＝﹣x+4，∴x＝3时，y＝，∴点E坐标（3，），故答案为：（3，）．18．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是菱形，∴AB＝5，AC⊥BD，AC＝2AO，BD＝2BO，∴∠AOB＝90°，∴AO2+BO2＝AB2＝52＝25，∵对角线AC，BD的长度分别是一元二次方程x2﹣2（m+1）x+8m＝0的两实数根，∴2AO+2BO＝2（m+1），2AO•2BO＝8m，∴AO+BO＝m+1，AO•BO＝2m，∴AO2+BO2＝（AO+BO）2﹣2AO×BO＝25，∴（m+1）2﹣4m＝25，解得：m1＝6，m2＝﹣4，∴当m＝﹣4时，AO•BO＝﹣8＜0，不符合题意，舍去，即m＝6，则AO•BO＝12，AC•BD＝2AO•2BO＝4AO•BO＝48，∵DH是AB边上的高，∴S＝AB•DH＝AC•BD，菱形ABCD∴5DH＝，∴DH＝．故答案为：．三、解答题（本大题共8个小题）19．【解答】解：（1）原式＝2﹣1+4+﹣2＝3+1；（2）∵2x2+4x﹣1＝0，∴x2+2x＝，∴x2+2x+1＝+1，即（x+1）2＝，∴x+1＝±，所以x1＝﹣1+，x2＝﹣1﹣．20．【解答】解：原式＝÷＝•＝，∵a2﹣2a＝0，∴a1＝0，a2＝2，而a＝0时，原式没有意义，∴a的值为2，当a＝2时，原式＝＝．21．【解答】解：（1）a＝1﹣20%﹣10%﹣15%﹣30%＝25%，本次抽测的人数为：60÷30%＝200，则测试成绩为6个的学生有：200×25%＝50（人），补全的条形统计图如右图所示；（2）在这次抽测中，测试成绩的众数是5个，中位数是5个；（3）600×（25%+20%）＝600×45%＝270（人），即两校体育中考中选报引体向上的男生能获得14分及以上的有270人．22．【解答】（1）证明：∵点E是边AC的中点，∴AE＝EC．又∵EF＝DE，∴四边形ADCF是平行四边形．又∵点D、E分别是边AB、AC的中点，∴DE是△ABC的中位线，∴DE∥BC．又∵∠ACB＝90°，∴∠AED＝90°．∴AC⊥DF．∴四边形ADCF是菱形．（2）解：∵四边形ADCF是菱形，∴CD＝CF＝AF＝AD，在Rt△ABC中，AB＝＝＝2，∵D是AB的中点，∴AD＝AB＝，∴四边形ADCF的周长＝4．23．【解答】解：（1）依题意，得：y＝600﹣10（x﹣40）＝﹣10x+1000．（2）依题意，得：（x﹣30）（﹣10x+1000）＝10000，整理，得：x2﹣130x+4000＝0，解得：x1＝50，x2＝80．当x＝50时，利润率＝×100%≈66.7%＜100%，符合题意；当x＝80时，利润率＝×100%≈166.7＞100%，不合题意，舍去．答：该礼盒的销售单价应定为50元．24．【解答】解：（1）过点E作EK⊥AD于点K，如图1，设OE＝x，∵AE平分∠OAD，∴KE＝OE＝x，则DE＝EK＝x，∵四边形ABCD为正方形，∴AOD为等腰直角三角形，则BD＝AD＝2＝2OD＝2（OE+ED）＝2（x+x），解得x＝（﹣1），则DE＝x＝2﹣2；（2）过点E作AB的平行线交AD于点G，交BC于点H，过点E作ES⊥AB于点S，∵BD是正方形ABCD的对角线，故∠EBH＝45°，∴△BEH为等腰直角三角形，同理△BES为等腰直角三角形，故四边形SEHB为正方形，则SE＝BH＝AG＝EH，即AG＝EH，∵∠AEG+∠FEH＝90°，∠FEH+∠EFH＝90°，∴∠AEG＝∠EFH，而∠ESA＝∠EHF＝90°，∴△ESA≌△EHF（AAS），∴AE＝EF；（3）在图2的基础上，过点E作ER⊥CD交于点R，根据正方形的对称性，AE＝EC，而AE＝EF，∴EF＝EC，则FC＝2CH＝2ER，则FC＝2HC＝2GD＝2×DE＝DE．25．【解答】解：（1）对于y＝﹣2（x+1）2+3，令x＝0，则y＝1，故点A（0，1），顶点P的坐标为（﹣1，3），则“风车线”的表达式为y＝k（x+1）+3，将点A的坐标代入上式并解得：k＝﹣2，故“风车线”的解析式为y＝﹣2（x+1）+3＝﹣2x+1；（2）y＝kx+3k﹣2＝k（x+3）﹣2，故点P的坐标为（﹣3，﹣2），故平移后的抛物线表达式为y＝﹣（x+3）2﹣2；（3）∵抛物线的表达式为y＝﹣2（x﹣2）2+1，则点P（2，1），则“风车线”的表达式为y＝k（x﹣2）+1，联立，解得，故点A（2，5），故AP＝5﹣1＝4，则△ABC的面积＝S+S△APC＝×4×（x C﹣x B）＝12，△APB解得：x C﹣x B＝6，设点B的横坐标为t，则点C的横坐标为t+6，点B在直线m上，则点B（t，t+3），同理点C（t+6，﹣2t﹣3），将点B、C的坐标分别代入y＝k（x﹣2）+1，得，解得或，故“风车线”的表达式为y＝k（x﹣2）+1＝﹣（x﹣2）+1＝﹣x+3或y＝1．26．【解答】解：（1）∵点D坐标是（，6），B点的坐标是（4，6），四边形OABC为矩形，∴BC＝AO＝4，OC＝AB＝6，CD＝，BD＝BC﹣CD＝，∵将矩形沿直线DE折叠，∴DF＝CD＝，∴BF＝＝＝2，∴AF＝6﹣2＝4，∴点F（4，4）．（2）如图2中，连接PF交DE于J．当四边形EFDP是矩形时，△PDE≌△FED≌△CED，∵C（0，6），F（4，4），∴直线CF的解析式为y＝﹣x+6，∵DE垂直平分线段CF，∴直线DE的解析式为y＝2x+1，∴E（0，1），D（，6），∵DJ＝JE，∴J（，），∵PJ＝JF，∴P（﹣，3）．（3）如图3中，连接FN，以FN为对角线构造正方形NMFM′，连接MM′交FN于K．设N（m，2m+1），则K（，），M（，），M′（，），当点M落在x轴上时，＝0，解得m＝﹣，当点M′落在X轴上时，＝0，解得m＝﹣9，∴满足条件的点N的坐标为（﹣，）或（﹣9，﹣17）．。

第二学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟温馨提示：1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2.请严格按照题号在答题卡上相应区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上.试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束请自行保存试题卷,将机读卡和答题卷上交。

第Ⅰ卷（A卷）（共三部分，满分100分.第Ⅰ卷填涂在机读卡上.）第一部分听力（共四节,每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听音选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，根据句子的意思从A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请根据情景交际需要，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个句子读两遍。

( )6. A. Sally is my sister. B. I can take a message. C.Hold on（稍等）, please. ( )7. A. It’s here. B. Yes, it’s Lu Xun. C. It’s about poor people.( )8. A. Australia. B. A student. C. Chinese.( )9. A. Tim. B. He’s nice. C. He’s swimming.( )10. A. Next week. B. That’s right. C. It’s wond erful.第三节：对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

( )11. Who does the girl always stay with?A. Lily.B. JaneC. Linda( )12. What is the girl’s advice?A. Being more outgoing.B. Being more friendly.C. Being more athletic. ( )13. Who plays the CD too loud?A. SamB. AnnaC. Amy( )14. Why does the girl look tired?A. She is ill.B. She has too many chores to do.C. She didn’t sleep well last night.( )15. What should the girl do according to the boy?A. Say sorry to Kate.B. Make other new friends.C. Have a talk with her teacher.第四节：短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编短文理解2019-2020学年湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级下册期中考试英语第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the points that are true. Pay no attention (注意力) to the other thing s she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to a very clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,’’ he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty (职责). Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Dad dy’s advice returns to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.46. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean in Paragraph One?A. Week by week she found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.C. She made a list of her shortcomings and it grew longer and longer.47. What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint (抱怨)?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to change all her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” said about her and pay attention just to the thingsthat were true.48. Why did the writer feel surprised?A. Because she could change many of her shortcomings.B. Because she found that half of the things in the list were true.C. Because her father refused to take the list.49. We can learn from that passage that ________.A. the father knows better than anyone else the truth about the writer.B. the writer could change everything pointed out by the girl.C. Daddy’s advice is the best piece t he writer has in her life.50. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The B est Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherBWhen you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:• Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.• Try to keep calm when your parents say n o to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.• spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.51. What does the underlined word “limits” mean?A. 限制B. 规则C. 条件52. Your par ents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.A. think the thing you’ll do is badB. are worried about your studyC. are worried about your safety (安全)53. When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.A. fight for your freedomB. control your angerC. argue with them54. What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?A. To make parents happy.B. To build up their bodies.C. To enjoy family time with parents.55. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to say “no” to parents’ rules.B. We should say “yes” to parents.C. How to get along with parents.答案：46—50 ACBCB 51—55 ACBCC2019-2020学年湖南雅礼集团初二下学期中考试英语试题第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

第二学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分（选择题）联考学校：竹坝学校、新店中学、美林中学、新民中学、洪塘中学、巷西中学等学校I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。

听两遍)第二节Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。

听两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the TV program?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What did Jenny do yesterday?A . She went shopping. B. She went on a bicycle trip. C. She went boating. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Where is the man going?A. His home.B. The bus stop.C. The store.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What’s the girl’s advice?A. To buy a new bike.B. To give it away.C. To ask Jim to help fix it up.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.What’s Cindy’s problem?A. She argued with her friend Kim.B. Her friend Kim didn’t lend things to her.C. She doesn’t want to be Kim’s good friend.11.How will Cindy solve the problem?A. She will call up Kim.B. She will write Kim a letter .C. She will go to Kim’s house . 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2019-2020学年青竹湖湘一外国语学校初三中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷总分：120分时量：90分钟II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）21.You’d better make ________ clear when the plane will take off.A. thisB. thatC. it22.— Hey, Tony! Will you go to Moon Island Park with Jimmy tomorrow afternoon?— Oh, no. He’s so ________.A. boredB. boringC. bore23.— Did you finish the difficult task only in one day?— No. I rested ________ a night and finished it the next day ________ the help of the local people.A. at, withB. for, underC. for, with24.Emma was afraid of the dog when she was young. She would run away ________ she saw it.A. so thatB. as soon asC. ever since25.Keep moving forward even if you ________ fail hundreds of times before achieving your dream.A. shouldB. mayC. must26.He spends more time than he used to ________ books: That’s why he gets better grades now.A. hittingB. hitC. hits27.This watch ________ to me as my birthday present the other day and I will treasure it forever.A. will be givenB. is givenC. was given28.All of his works as well as his spirit always ________ the people to go through the hard times intheir lives.A. encourageB. encouragesC. is encouraging29.The engineer ________ my father works is about 50 years old.A. whoB. as whomC. with whom30.No one tells us ________, so we need your help.A. what to do itB. what should we doC. how to do it第二节词语填空（共10小题，计10分）On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people were painting pictures, some were writing calligraphy, some were dancing on the square, and 31 were shooting arrows (射箭).I decided to try shooting arrows myself — it looked fun and 32 .I saw one woman 33 an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim. The arrow curved (飞出弧线) 34 the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target (目标).It seemed that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was my turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all my strength. But the arrow missed the target, and 35 stuck straight in the grass. I shot three more times, but ended up missing all of them.Feeling 36 I walked away without saying a word. Angela stopped me, and said while patting my shoulder, “Hey, don’t worry about it! Just try one more time, OK? You can do it!” Her bright smile 37 me. After hearing this, I decided to take one more shot. I took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep the 38 . I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target!As I went to get my arrows, I 39 that there are many things in life, big and small, that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from our 40 , we can succeed in the end.31. A. the other B. others C. other32. A. interesting B. surprising C. challenging33. A. pick up B. take up C. set up34. A. across B. through C. onto35. A. instead B. still C. even36. A. regretful B. nervous C. upset37. A. attracted B. encouraged C. praised38. A. position B. promise C. strength39. A. heard B. noticed C. realized40. A. mistakes B. failures C. accidentsIII. 阅读技能（共三节，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解（共5小题，计10分）A41.The museum is open for only five hours on ________.A. ThursdaysB. SaturdaysC. Sundays42.Lisa will be free from December 23rd (Sunday) to December 27th. She plans to visit the museumduring these days. She can ________.A. visit the museum without paymentB. visit the museum any day except on December 25thC. send an e-mail to ask for more information about the museumB43.A. rest your wrists on your lapB. rest your elbows on the tableC. tear the bread into pieces and eat44.Which of the following is TRUE about the Japanese table manners?A. Drinking directly from the soup bowl is uncommon.B The Japanese are strict about using chopsticks while eating.C. The guests are always only served with noodles and soup.45.The chart above mainly tells readers ________ in different countries.A. how to behave at tableB. whether to tip waitersC. what to do at a party第二节短文阅读（共10小题，计20分）AI am so worried about my son’s health that I can’t help writing to you. last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30 - an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having tun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We send them to all kinds of classes - dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kidsto take honors courses (培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievementsHowever, the ironic thing is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures (措施) aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out (实行) stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.46.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. The writer’s son spent too much time taking a shower.B. The kid who gets up at 6:30 am should go to bed at 8:30 pm.C. The writer’s son learns a lot and has a good time in the baseball team.47.From Paragraph 2, we know that parents ________.A. want the best for their childrenB. are able to teach their children to dance at homeC. pay more attention to children’s mind than body48.What’s the best meaning of the underlined word “ironic” in the third paragraph?A. 讽刺的B. 公平的C. 奇特的49.From the passage, we can infer that ________.A. activities and responsibilities are sure to make children unhealthy and unhappyB. not only parents but also schools haw made efforts to help kids get enough sleepC. some children may not have enough sleep because of too many after-school activities50.What might happen if the headmaster read this letter?A. More after-school classes might be given to students.B. The school might make some rules to make sure students go to bed early.C. Parents might be advised to make their children’s lives more colorful.BWhat’s the first thing that you notice when passing your favorite restaurant? The smell of fresh pizza? Or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good,but what about sound?Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when you hear different sounds, but it has to be the right sound. When you mm on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think “That sounds tasty!”? Not really, you probably think it’s nearly ready. But when you smell it, you know it is delicious. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what are the sounds to change the tastes of the things?In an experiment in a fish restaurant, customers listened to the sound of the seaside while eating. Did it make a difference? Yes. Listening to the seaside seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will use fewer unhealthy things like sugar and salt in food. With the right music or sounds, we won’t taste the difference.Restaurants are also setting a connection between food and the sound that the packet makes. Pick up a packet (包装袋) of potato chips, what does it sound like? Experiments show that the packet making a right sound will make customers think the potato chips are fresher So one restaurant recently changed the material that they used to make their potato chip packets. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you don’t like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them.51.What can NOT attract people to enter a restaurant according to paragraph one?A. Excellent cooking for pizza.B. Pretty food on the menu.C. Delicious smell of a dish.52.What can you learn from the second paragraph?A. Different sounds can change the taste of food.B. The popping sound of popcorn means tasty popcorn.C. With delicious smell, you know you can eat the popcorn.53.If you run a seafood restaurant, you may play ________ to improve the taste of the food.A. a list of pop musicB. the sound of wavesC. the sound of farm animals54.The material of the food packet is important because the customers ________.A. want it to look rightB. enjoy looking at the different materialsC. think the food is good if it makes the right sound55.What could be the best title of the passage?A. Right Sound, Good TasteB. Enjoy Music While EatingC. Magical Sounds of Packets第三节语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. 56. ________Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Hour hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. 57. ________Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘的) from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. 58. ________ Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.59. ________ We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.第四节阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the center. She was the only girl among the boys. As a tradition in her village, other girls had to stay home.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan (巴勒斯坦). In her village, allparents keep girls inside their homes. Luckily, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. However, Shameem had to fight to complete her schooling. To be allowed to enter college, she stopped eating for 3 days, which is called a hunger strike (抗议).After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in a non -profit (非营利性的) organization aiming to help women in rural (农村的)areas. There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to get to the wells (水井). Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school” she said, “I saw all these little Shameem looking at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school60.Why couldn’t other girls attend school when Shameem was young?_____________________________________________________________________________ 61.Who helped Shameem achieve her dream to go to school?_____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How was the women’s life in other parts of Pakistan?_____________________________________________________________________________ 63.Where does Shameem work now?_____________________________________________________________________________ 64.Are the girls allowed to go to school in Shameem’s hometown now?_____________________________________________________________________________IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）May is the best month in my mind. 65. It is a beautiful month full of sunlight and colorful flowers. It is also the month when we show appreciation (感激) for our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s celebration is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked. 66. Last year. I bought her a scarf with the money thatI made from selling some of my old books. She still uses it all the time.My mom is my hero and she sacrificed (牺牲) her career in order to take care of me. I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” (隔离) Mother’s Day. 67. 在四月份，我开始在网上寻找关于礼物的不同的想法。

湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编书面表达2019-2020学年湖南雅礼集团初二下学期中考试英语试题第三节书面表达（计12分）75. 学生该不该做家务一直是个饱受争议的话题。

一些人认为做家务活可以锻炼学生的独立自主能力，但是另外一些人认为做家务会耽误学生学习，应由父母来做。

你认为学生在家是否应该做家务? 请阐述你的观点并给出至少3个理由。

要求:(1) 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，结构完整；(2) 给出至少3个理由并言之有理；(3) 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；(4) 词数: 80 左右，题目己给出，不计入总词数。

Should Students Do Chores at Home?答案：Should Students Do Chores at Home?Should students do chores？Different people have different ideas about this problem．Some people think students should pay attention to their study．It's unnecessary for them to do housework．【高分句型一】While other people think students should help out with housework because it can help them understand the idea of fairness．（关于做家务的不同观点）As a middle school student，I think we should share housework with our parents．First，we have too much pressure at school．Doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves．Second，we always sit too long．Doing housework is good for our health．【高分句型二】Third，our parentsare tired after work．Sharing housework can improve our relationship with them．（我的观点）2019-2020学年湖南省南雅中学初二下学期期中考试英语试题第三节书面表达（计12分）75. 假设上周六你们全家（爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你）进行了一次卫生大扫除，请你以“Doing chores”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇文章，叙述一下你这次做家务的经历，并简要描述一下你的心得或感受。

湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编语篇补全2019-2020学年湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级下册期中考试英语第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，计8分）What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. 56. __________________Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks.Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). 57. __________________ First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. 58. __________________What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. 59. __________________答案：56—59 BEDC2019-2020学年湖南雅礼集团初二下学期中考试英语试题第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

2019/2020学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题（本卷满分120分，考试时间：100分钟，考试形式：闭卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听对话回答问题。

（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。

1. What are they talking about?A. B. C.2. What kind of books interests Tony?A. B. C.3. How do British people greet new friends?A. B. C.4. Who is Sandy's uncle?A. B. C.5. When did the woman start to skate?A. When she was seven.B. When she was six.C. When she was five.6. How many people saw the alien（外星人）?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a supermarket.8. Where was the girl when the UFO took off?A. In the supermarket.B. At home.C. In the classroom.9. Which book will Amy read first?A. Around the World in Eighty Days.B. The Hunchback of Notre Dame.C. Black Beauty.10. Where does Sandy get most of her books?A. Her school library.B. Sunshine Library.C. Sunshine Bookshop.听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

第二学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分, 满分20分）第一节：听小对话，选择图片。

( )1．Which place has Betty visited?( )2．What did Kate watch last night?( )3．What does Lucy look like?( )4．Wh at’s the man’s hobby?( )5．What’s the matter with the woman?第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听第一段对话，回答6—7题。

( )6．Who is Lingling’s favourite hero?A．Liu Yang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Nie Haisheng.( )7．What does Sara want to be in the future?A．A doctor. B．An astronaut. C．A teacher.听第二段对话，回答8—10小题。

( )8．What’s wrong with Jim?A．He had a cold. B．He had a headache. C．He had a toothache.( )9．How long has Jim been ill?A．For about four days. B．For about three days. C．For about two days.( )10．What did the doctor tell Jim to do?A．To take more exercise. B．To take some medicine. C．To take a walk every day第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。

( )11( )12．A．On the playground B．In the classroom C．In the library ( )13．A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. ( )14．A．A student from No. 1 Middle SchoolB．An English teacher from a primary schoolC．Miss Zhang, an English teacher from No. 1 Middle School( )15．A. How to use the computer B．How to learn English well C．How to be an English teacher第二部分笔试部分(80分)二、单项选择题：（10分）( )16．—What do you think of the music?—It ______ beautiful. I am crazy about itA．sounds B．tastes C．smellsD．looks( )17．—Where’s your father?—He ______ Guangzhou and he will be back in two days.A．has gone to B．has been to C．went toD．goes to( )18．Spiderman is super. He can climb up buildings _____ his hands and feet.A. likeB. onC. byD. with ( )19．—How many years has life been on the earth?—______ years, I think.A．Five millions B. Five millions of C．Million of D．Millions of ( )20．—______ have you been a member of Greener China?— For two years.A．How often B．How long C．When D．How far ( )21．—Hi, Jim. What’s your hobby?— I always enjoy________ books as well as listening to music.A．to read B．reading C．readD．reads( )22．—Computers are very useful.—Yes, with the help of computers, news can ______every corner of the world.A. getB. returnC. arriveD. reach( )23．—Have you finished your homework______?—Yes, I have ______ finished it.A．yet, yet B．yet, just C．just, already D．ever, never ( )24．—Who is your favourite cartoon hero?—Monkey King, He is brave. We all laugh as he __________ a terrible mess in heaven.A．takes B．makes C．bringsD．comes( )25．—You look busy. ______?—I am making a model ship with my friends.A．What do you want B．What is it likeC．What are you up to D．What does it look like 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes.One day, however, I almost ended our friendship(友谊). I remember that 26 clearly. The teacher was giving us the results（结果）of a Chinese exam. I did badly. I felt so 27 that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Sudden ly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. "You look very unhappy," she said. "What's wrong?" I looked at her, but said 28 .1 knew Vanilla got a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. But she wasn’t. She kept asking:“Is it be cause of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right 29 ?" I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And I couldn’t find my exam paper. I didn't know what to do. I 30 my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and 31 the exam paper back to me.I looked at it and got a big 32 . Vanilla wrote the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How 33she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, "Thank you." That afternoon, 34 Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. Until now, we are 35 best friends.( )26．A．year B．month C．day D．minute ( )27．A．happy B．sad C．funny D．excited( )28．A. everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ( )29．A．answers B．exams C．degrees D．notes ( )30．A．looked after B. looked like C．looked for D．looked at ( )31．A．gave B．turned C．carried D．moved( )32．A．ache B．interest C．surprise D．fun ( )33．A．kind B．brave C．healthy D．careless( )34．A．what B．where C．when D．why( )35．A．still B．yet C．never D．ever四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读短文，理解题意，然后根据文章内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出最佳选项。

湖南省长沙市部分学校2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编词语填空2019-2020学年湖南长沙广益实验中学八年级下册期中考试英语第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）Once upon a time, a man had four smart sons. However, these boys never stopped 31 with one another. The man was always telling them how much 32 life would be if they worked together. But none of them followed his advice.One day, he 33 with an idea. He called the four boys together and put a bundle of tightly tied sticks (一捆系得紧紧的树枝) in front of them.“Can y ou 34 that?” he asked the youngest son. The boy put the bundle on his knee and tried his best. But 35 worked.The father asked his second son to try. As a result, it didn’t 36 , either. Then the third one and the last one also didn’t make it. Just at that time, the 37 untied the string (解开绳子) and put the sticks on the floor one by one.“Now try again,” he said. This time each of the boys broke the sticks on the floor 38 using their hands.“Do you understand 39 I mean?” asked the father. “No one can hurt you 40 you stand together. But when you disagree and argue all the time, you will be beaten by others.”31. A. talking B. fighting C. playing32. A. harder B. more comfortable C. bigger33. A. came up B. came back C. put up34. A. find B. break C. move35. A. everything B. something C. nothing36. A. make B. succeed C. work37. A. mother B. father C. son38. A. hard B. easily C. heavily39. A. why B. how C. what40. A. if B. unless C. until答案：31—35 BBABC 36—40 CBBCA2019-2020学年湖南雅礼集团初二下学期中考试英语试题第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期中考试II. 知识运? (两部分，共20 题，计20 分) 语法填空从A/B/C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10? 题，计10 分) ( )21.Getting X-ray is usual way to have a health check.A. ____________________ an;aB.a;theC.a;an ( )22.He works very hard his grades will not drop.A.in order toB. so thatC.as soon as( )23.They have ____ much work to do that they won 't allow us computer gamesA.so;to playB.such;to playC.too;playing ( )24.--Tom hardly ever depends on his parents.--.Both of you are so in dependence. _________A.Neither are youB. Neither do youC. So do you ( )25.I found my sister___ through my thi ngs yesterday.And I found _________________________________________ not easy to get on with her.A.looking;itB.looking;herselfC.to look;it( )26.I really remember ___ my English homework yesterday.And I 'm sorry I __ it at my home.A.finishing;forgotB.to finish;leftC. finishing;left( )27.--Could I ____ your book Journey to the West?--I 'm sorry.I _ it to my cousin last month and he hasn 't returned it to me.A. _________________________________________________________ borrow;lendB.lend;borrowedC.borrow;lent ( )28.You don 't have to buy any food.our program will provide everyt hing ______________________________________________________________________ you.A.withB.toC.for ( )29.--I feel nervous about the competition,What should I do?--Why don 't you _ E nglish every day.A.practice speakingB.to practice speakingC.practice to speak( )30.--Why didn 't you answer my phone last night?--Sorry,I _____ a shower then.A. takeB.was takingC. took词语填空 (共10 题，计10 分)Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party ．31 the terrible storm ，her parents decided to have the party the next weekend ．Sara didn't understand why ．They didn 't live near the ocean."Sara，you can't sit there all day ，"her mother said ．"We'll have your party nextweekend ．""It's 32 !My birthday is today ，not next weekend!!"Sara33.She wanted to watch anything that wasn ' t aboutthe storm. 34 almost every station was talking about it ．"This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything ．I can't 35 watch my favorite shows."Her mother sat down next to her ．"The storm is ruining a lot ．Look at that.Those people are trying to save their houses.Could you imagine if we lost our home?"Sara looked at what was happening on the TV.The storm did look bad.She knew she'd be really sadif her family lost their 36 ．"What's going to happen to all those people ？Will 37 be OK ？"asked Sara"Usually when there's a big storm like this ，people raise money and give away food and other things to the 38 families.""I want to help too ，"said Sara．"Maybe I could 39 my birthday money to them.Those peoplewill need it more than me. "Her mother smiled ．"I am proud of you ，Sara．Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm ．I really hope everything will 40 fine soon."( )41.Helen is bad cough. SheA.0.5( )42.can't take A.aB. a three-year-old child ( )43.Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine.e it in December,20**B. Keep it in the fridge.( 冰箱)C. Take it before meals.<2>Boonie Bears 《熊出没》 is a Chinese animated cartoon(动画片 ). It was first shown( 上映 ) inFebruary 20**, and it is very popular with children in China makes him angry?A.“I will come back one day ”B. “ I will hit you anyway ”C. “ I will let it go anyway ”()31A ． Instead of B ．Thanks forC ． Because of ()32． A ． excitin g B ．different C ． usual ()33． A ． listened to the radio B ．turned on the TV C ． went to the ()34 ．A ． ThoughB ． And C ． But ()35．A ． evenB ．justC ． never ( )36．A ． foodB ． moneyC ．home ( )37． A ． theyB ． youC ． he ( )38． A ． kindB ． normalC ． homeless( )39． A ． sendB ．payC ． lend ( )40． A ． work on B ． work outC ． work inII I. movie 24 题，计 48 分）从每题所给的 A/B/C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 阅读技能（四部分，共 图标理解 阅读下列图表， 。

2020-2021-2青竹湖湘一八下期中考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACOVID-19 Vaccination Record CardPlease keep this record, which includes medical informationabout the vaccines you have received.Last Name: James First Name: AntonioVaccine Product manufactoryLot NumberDateHealthcareor Clinic Site1st Dose COVID-19Moderna025L20A3/28/21ACPT ProfessionalHealthcare2nd DoseCOVID-1921. James Antonio got the first dose of COVID-19 Vaccination _______.A. on Mar. 28, 2021, at a clinicB. on Feb. 3rd, 2021, at ACPT HealthcareC. on Mar. 28, 2021, at a professional Healthcare22. From this card, which of following is NOT true?A. It shows people the treatment (治疗) they received.B. People can get this COVID-19 Vaccination twice.C. People need to keep the card because of the medical information.BSpeaking & Listening Training CenterPlace Beijing ChangshaTime Saturday 15:30-17:00Sunday 15:30-17:30 Dates24/4, 1/5, 8/5, 15/5, 22/5, 29/5, 5/6&12/625/4, 2/5, 9/5, 16/5, 23/5, 30/5&6/6 Age group3-86-8Activity DescriptionChildren will learn English in a relaxing and enjoyable environment through activities such as games, movies and stories. The classes will teach listening and speaking skills.10 students in every class at most.23. There are _______ lessons in May in Changsha.A. 14 hours.B. 7.5 hours.C. 10 hours.24. Children can learn English through _______ from the chart.A. filmsB. songsC. sports25. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE?A. 10 students are needed in each class.B. There are eight English lessons in both Beijing and Changsha.C. Peter from Beijing, 7, is free on Saturday afternoon, so he can take the lessons.CI have heard men say that seeing is believing. But I would say thatfeeling is believing, for though I had seen much before, I never knew thevery pain of life till now.My new owner was Nicholas Skinner. He was hard on his drivers, and they were hard on the horses. We worked for long hours and had noSunday rest. My driver was just as hard as his master, and he had a cruelwhip (残忍的鞭子) with something sharp at the end which often cut meand made me bleed. It was a terrible life, and sometimes, I wished I wasdead.One day I nearly got my wish. We were at the railway station when a family of four people hired us. Box after box was put on the top of the cab (马车). Then the driver hit me with his whip and we moved out of the station. I had not eaten or rested since early that morning. I did my best and got along quite well until we came to Ludgate Hill. By then I was exhausted, and the heavy cab was too much for me. My feet went from under me and I fell heavily, knocking all the breath out of me. I lay quite still because I could not move. There were angry voices above me and luggage (行李) was taken off the cab, but it was all like a dream. Cold water was thrown over my head, some medicine was put into my mouth, and I was covered with a cloth.I don’t know how long I was there until a kind voice asked me to try to get up and I succeeded. Skinner took the doctor’s advice and, after rest and food, I was taken to the horse market ten days later.…26. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us that _______.A. Nicholas Skinner was a mean and cruel manB. the driver made cruel whips to beat the horseC. the horse lived a hard life with his new owner27. The underlined word “exhausted” in para. 3 means _______ in the passage.A. angryB. tiredC. worried28. The right order of what happened to the horse is _______.①He came to Ludgate Hill.②A family of four hired the horse.③The horse fell down and couldn’t move.④The driver put lots of luggage on the top of the cab.A. ②④①③B. ②①④③C. ②③①④29. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.A. the horse might have a new owner againB. the doctor saved the horse and took it homeC. the horse got up with the help of Skinner and got better soon30. What does the writer want people to learn from this passage?A. God help those who help themselves.B. The rose in her hand, the flavor in mine.C. Be kind to animals and care much for lives.DThousands of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poemTianwen, meaning Quest for Heavenly Truth. He came up with aseries of questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us.The poem showed his spirit of finding the truth.Inspired (激励) by the great poet, China named its latest series ofplanetary exploration missions (行星探测任务) after the poem in2020. The first one in the series — a Mars exploration mission — has been named Tianwen 1, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on April 24th, 2020, China’s Space Day. This shows China’s wish to explore the universe.China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China sent its first man-made Earth satellite (卫星), becoming the fifth country in the world to send a man-made satellite independently. Since 2003, China has carried out six Shenzhou manned missions. China’s moon exploration missions — the Chang’e series — started in 2007. In December 2018, China became the first country to send the probe (探测器) Chang’e 4 to the moon’s far side.The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang’e series and move further into space. The first step is to send a Mars probe this year, which will mean the start of China’s exploration of the red planet. The probe is planned to circle around, land on and explore Mars in one mission. If it succeeds, it will be the first to finish all of these tasks in one mission. The Long March 5 rocket will send the probe to Mars.After this mission, China plans to visit Mars again in 2028, aiming to collect soil from the ground of the planet and bring it to Earth. Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter and several small planets.31. The first Mars exploration mission is named Tianwen 1 because _______.A. it explains the spirit of Chinese peopleB. it shows the wish of exploring the universeC. it has many questions about the sky, stars and the world32. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______.A. how China explored the moonB. how many missions China has completedC. the development of China’s exploration in space33. “The red planet” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.A. MoonB. MarsC. Jupiter34. What do we know about the Mars exploration mission?A. China will send the probe on Space Day.B. It will be the first mission of the Tianwen series.C. China will send a Mars probe named Long March 5.35. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. China Started to Explore MarsB. Tianwen and China’s Exploration Missions in SpaceC. The History of Chinese Planetary Exploration Missions第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。