【2020】中考英语题型专练 综合填空

2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语专项练习综合填空综合填空【考点指要】综合填空是一种考查学生综合语言运用能力的题型，既考查词语搭配、惯用法、语法，又考查学生的篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。

常见的考查形式有：选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题、动词运用题和看图填空题。

【题型特点】选词填空题：该题型要求学生从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填入短文的空格处。

限词填空题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思和首字母提示，在短文空格处填上恰当的词。

自由填空题：该题型不给任何提示，要求学生根据短文意思，在每个空格处填上一个词。

这类题允许有多个正确的答案，具有灵活性和开放性，但难度较大。

动词运用题：该题型要求学生根据短文意思，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，主要是对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语形式进行考查。

看图填空题：该题型要求学生根据图片内容和短文意思，用适当的词填入短文空格内。

【示例】从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

有两个词是多余的。

T-shirts first appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, they were (1) by sailors in the American navy (2) their uniforms. Over the next few decades (十年) more people began to wear them. In 1951, people were (3) deeply by the sight of Marlon Brando’s white T-shirt in a film. Then,(4) James Dean wore a T-shirt in the film Rebel Without a Cause, T-shirts suddenly became cool. Young people (5) America started wearing T-shirts as a symbol of (6) own rebellious (叛逆的) feelings.As the young people of James Dean’s times got (7), they continued to wear T-shirts. They could have (8) they wanted printed on them.(9) , there’s nothing rebellious about wearing a T-shirt now. People of all ages wear them. In fact, the T-shirt is (10) the most common piece of clothing in the world. And these days it is OK to wear a T-shirt almost anywhere and anytime.【答案与解析】1. worn。

2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（02）（用时40分钟，分值30分）语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

（10分）workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They areAfter seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan ProvinceBefore leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” sa id the30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners che ered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

初三英语综合练习学校:___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ______ at the airport．A. herB. youC. himD. them2.—The charity walk begins ______ 9.00 a.m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to3.David, get up early, ______ you’ll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. afterD. or4.—Must I wear a shirt for the party？—No, you ______.It’s just a party for good friends．A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't5.—What does your sister do？—She is a teacher．She ______ English at No.5Middle School．A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught6.—______do you go to the cinema？—Once a month．A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much7.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year．A. will visitB. visitsC. was visitingD. visited8.The hotel is very old. It is one of ______ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest9.—Mum, where is Dad?—He ______ flowers in the garden now.A. plantedB. plantsC. will plantD. is planting10.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2018．A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see11.The mobile phone ______ in 1973．A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented12.—Do you know ______？—At 10：00 o’clock tomorrow．A. when did they comeB. when they comeC. when will they comeD. when they will come二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年中考英语完型填空30篇专题练习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】基础考点考点1生活哲理类A（2019*陕西）Last summer,we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school,I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a_1 man.One day,on my way home from school,my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street.An old man was2a bike.He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic.While waiting,I knew3about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and4to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.Two months ago,his family moved to a new house.His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to5them and rest at home.But it didn't work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while,the old man got my bike repaired.6I was leaving,an old lady came and called him"Aiguo".7the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman8so much money?I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the9there still needed help.So he always saved moneyby repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the10.()1. A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.unhealthy()2. A.selling B.washing C.riding D.repairing()3. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing()4. A.started B.failed C.feared D.remembered()5. A.wear B.lose C.make D.lend()6. A.Unless B.When C.If D.Though()7. A.Luckily B.Sadly ually D.Immediately()8- A.give away B.throw awayC.take back D.give back()9. A.workers B.visitors C.riders D.villagers()10. A.way B.map C.list D.bookB(2019.徐州)Mr Wu is an English st Monday at the beginning of class,he1asked his students how their weekends had been.One girl said that she had spent a2weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt."Why do you always seem to be so happy,Mr Wu?"she asked.The girl's3reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before."Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,Mr Wu said with a smile."I4to be cheerful.^,“And today is my lucky day,"he added.665?"The whole class were curious.“This morning,I6to school as usual.I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...^,"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?"The students were J."What do you mean,MrWu?"“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class,so I8it on the roadside,took my books,and walked down the road.It took me ten minutes to arrive at the9.I live eight kilometers away.My e-bike could have broken down10along the way.But it didn't. 11_,it broke down in the perfect place一off the main road,within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class12I'll be able to get it repaired after class.If my e-bike must break down13jt couldn't be arranged(安排)in a better way."The students5eyes opened wide,and then they smiled.Mr Wu smiled back.Somehow,his story had14them.He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider_15_in a new way.D.angrily()1. A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously()2. A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful()3. A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction()4. A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose()5. A.Who B.When C.Why D.How()6. A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode()7. A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous()8. A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found()9. A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank()10. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere()11. A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise()12. A.and B.but C.so D.or()13. A.yesterday B.the other day C.today D.tomorrow()14. A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried()15. A.dream B.purpose C.wish D.luckc（2019.云南）One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me.I said sorry to1immediately.He replied with a smile and said,T'm sorry,2.1wasn't watching out for you,,,Later that day,when I was cooking,my3was too close to me When I turned to get4 milk.I nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way!"I shouted.She walked away5But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night,my husband said to me."While dealing with a stranger,you were6,but with the daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter7you some flowers she picked herself.You'11find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears 8__her eyes?"I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter.Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have9her.She kissed me on my cheek and said,Tt's OK,mom.I love you anyway.^,(If we can be polite to strangers,_)1. A.he B.she10can't weC.himdo the same for the ones we love?D.her()2. A.too B.either C.also D.neither ()3. A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father ()4. A.little B.few C.any D.some()5. A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly ()6. A.impolite B.polite C.angry D.nervous ()7. A.took B.bought C.borrowed D.brought ()8. A.in B.with C.for D.of()9. A.looked at ughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at()10. A.how B.what C.which D.whyD(2019・广西)When I was in middle school,I felt I was always letting people down.Once I brought my_1 Daisy to my home.I noticed that all my family members seemed to2Daisy better than me.I felt very_.I even thought they didn't love me.I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.4I told my mum,"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl,but5could replace(代替)me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role.She made me realize that even if I made6,1was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on,I tried to7out who I was and what made me special.I look at8in a new way.Then I started to be positive(积极的)towards my life,and I was happy about who I 9__was.I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.Each of us holds a special place in the world.You are special,no matter what others say or what you may think.So10that you will be replaced.You can't be.()1. A.daughter B.son C.friend D.uncle()2. A.like B.know C.understand D.learn()3. A.lucky B.sad C.bored D.glad()4. A.But B.So C.Though D.Whether()5. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody()6. A.mistakes B.faces C.wishes D.decisions()7. A.put B.find C.look D.clear()8. A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself()9. A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.almost()10. A.forget B.worry C.consider D.thinkE(2019・鄂州）On a hot summer morning,an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes,the child found that the fisherman was really good1fishing. Because he didn't spend long2a full basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever,he offered him some fish.But the child3his head.The fisherman asked in4, "Why not want the fish?"The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆)in his hands and said,T only want that.""Why do you only want the rod?"asked the fisherman."Eating up all the fish you gave doesn*t take long.But if I have a fishing rod,I can go_5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will6say that the child is very cute.Wrong!I think if he doesn't know_7 to fish,he can't have fish to eat,even though he has the fishing rod.So it's8to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the9important,not the fishing rod.In modern society,some people think that if they have a"fishing rod"in their life,theyll10 fear the wind and rain,just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod,he would have fish to eat.()1. A.for B.in C.at D.with()2. A.to catch B.in C.for catching D.catching()3. A.lifted B.nodded C.shook D.shaked()4. A.surprises B.surprise C.surprised D.surprising()5. A.fished B.fishing C.fishes D.fish()6. A.mainly B.finally C.exactly D.certainly()7. A.how B.where C.what D.when()8- A.harmless B.homeless eless D.careless()9. A.most B.least C.less D.more()10. A.not long B.not longer C.no long D.no longer考点2人物故事类A(2019・河池)One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road.He could see that she need help.1he stopped his car in front of her and got out.Even though the man had a smile on his face,the old lady was worried.“2had stoppedto help for the last hour.Was he going to hurt3?He didn't look safe,he looked poor and hungry."the old lady thought.He could see that she was worried.So he said,"I am here4y ou,madam.It seems that you have a flat tire(车月台漏气).5don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you?By the way,my name is Bryant Anderson.'"Though feeling doubtful,the old lady_her car.About20minutes later,he was done,the old lady asked Bryant_she should pay.Bryant 8_thought about being paid.He told her that if she9wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person her help.10The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off.It was a cold day,but he felt _as he went on his way home.()1. A.And B.But C.Or D.So()2. A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.No one ()3. A.him B.Her C.me ()4. A.to hurt B.to help C.to trouble D.to visit ()5. A.Why B.What C.Which D.When ()6. A.got out B.got away C.got into D.got off ()7. A.how much B.how far C.how long D.how soon ()8- A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always()9. A.clearly B.carefully C.really pletely()10. A.good B.sad C.alone D.angryB(2019*广东)Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not1on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school."Come on,let*s play chess." Anna said."I don't want to play chess."Cindy replied."We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It's my turn to make a2Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and3,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.4she got home,she found she still had Anna*s notebook in her schoolbag.4t Well,I'm not giving it back to her today.I'm too mad at her."Cindy thought.The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone5their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers,and she looked6.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was7mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the8."Thank you for being 9_,Cindy.I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook."said Mrs. Stone.Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them10that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.()1. A.agree B.live C.depend D.try()2. A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue()3. A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away()4. A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If()5. A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for()6. A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed()7. A.still B.never ually D.almost()8. A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule()9. A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet()10. A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realizeC(2019・宁夏)As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Som e1started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背，0)instead of2.At that time,I was getting to have a3size than my father, so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which was4by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made mevery angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her5thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6_my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done.^, Instead of saying he would scold(责备)or beat me,my fathe r7asked my mother to mend the ter when my mother told me about my father's response(反应)，I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(彳亍为).My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would_8 forget.On that day, I decided not to let ange r9me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I will try to remember my father's10.It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others*feelings when I get angry.()1. A.books B.walls C.photos D.leaves()2. A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours()3. A.thinner B.smaller rger D.shorter()4. A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen()5. A.without B.about C.with D.of()6. A.after B.before C.when D.since()7. A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly()8. A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes()9. A.forget B.help C.leave D.control()10. A.vest B.school C.anger D.mistakeD(2019・赤峰)Like most Chinese,Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middle school teachers while their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang's mother lives with them and helps the m2the kid.They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr.Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do3to show their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr.Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to si t4the basin.He took off her shoes and put her5into the water.After that he began to wash the m6.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy 7his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was no t8enough to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know,it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try ou r9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a10with them on the phone even though we may work far away.Indeed,family is a place of happiness.()1. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.Each()2. A.look for B.look out C.look after D.look at()3. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything()4. A.in B.on C.under D.in front of()5. A.foot B.feet C.hand D.hands()6. A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly()7. A.advised B.suggested C.made D.followed()8. A.old B.tall C.short D.young()9. A.good B.many C.best D.most()10. A.chat B.sleep C.meal D.restE(2019-宿迁）At the age of16,Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning,Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those1his father stopped him and said to him calmly,“Einstein,you were spending too much time 2,so you failed in the exams.F m3about your future with your mother.,, "What are you worrying about?Jack and Robert also4,but they went fishing as usuaL^,“My boy,you can't think so,"Looking at Einstein,his father said lovingly,"There is a _5 in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully.9,"There were two cats playing on the roof.4,hey fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney,one cat*s face was dirty7the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its8.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,thinkingits own face was clean as well,so it walked happily in the street.^,"Einstein,9can be your mirror(镜子).Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a10person may become stupid."'Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room.After that,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be11with himself and kept telling himself.64I am special,so I needn't be as common as others."This was why Einstein12in his career.1,000people have1,000kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different13 about life.You can learn from other people,but you can14follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't_15 how others act,but on what you are going to act.()1- A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists()2. A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying()3. A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy()4. A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed()5. A.song B.story C.speech D.saying()6. A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally()7. A.while B.or C.so D.for()8. A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face()9. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody()10. A.poor B.rich zy D.clever()11- A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied()12. A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived()13. A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets()14. A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never()15. A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on考点3经济文化类A(2019*苏州)Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter how_1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant,one may always wonder.4t Is there anything better on the next street?"However,I've found th e2to this question.When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou,I will reply3."Song He Lou Restauran,,.Why is Song He Lou so special4hundreds of restaurants?Well,for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food,pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou,I was5by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much6food.However,after falling in love with the city. I came to realizethat the food is so closely7with its local culture.8I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food.She came up with the9of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor,"Song Shu Gui Yu"and"Xie Fen Tofii"are excellen t10.Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.()1-A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold()2. A.attention B.excuse C.answer D.distance()3. A.right away B.in surprise C.at most D.over there()4. A.between B.against C.among D.beyond()5. A.changed B.warned C.encouraged D.supported()6. A.fresh B.local C.Chinese D.frozen()7. A.connected B.covered pared D.charged()8. A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So()9. A.suggestion B.way C.money D.design()10. A.conditions B.habits C.challenges D.choicesB(2019・青岛)A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings,the gift should be passed immediately to the host.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives1.To show the respect,it may be2to explainwhat the gift is.Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、*卜品)to the elders in the family is a good idea.You can3prepare some small gifts for the spouse(酉己偶)or kids of the host.The host usually makes full4by carefully tidying up the house and5a lot of delicious dishes.6the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely,“My preparation is not enough,please excuse me for my poor treat.9,As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to7food for guests as a tradition and ask them to ea t8.As a guest,you should accept their goodwill readily.But nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner,tea and fruit are usually served.When the guests are to leave,the host may still politely ask them to stay.They don't have to take it9and they can try to find a good time toleave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea guests are not satisfied with the treat.Finding the right time to leave_as the host may feel that the 10the situation.()1- A.it B.them C.that()2. A.necessary B.careful fortable ()3. A.too B.also C.either()4. A.plans B.decisions C.preparations ()5. A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing ()6. A.But B.Although C.Because()7. A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up()8. A.more B.less C.many()9. pletely B.seriously C.probably()10. A.works out B.sticks to C.depends onC（2019.烟台）It's March12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China, people across the country plant trees1on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in1911by Sun Zhongshan,the great2in China*s history.He said more trees were needed as a3against flood(洪水)and drought.In1915,April5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in1979,the day was4t o March12th,to5the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China."says Li Li."But have you heard of the Green Wall of Chin?That*s the biggest tree planting6of all."The Gobi Desert in the north of China was7every year.So in1978,a tree planting project was started to8Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been plantin g millions of trees to build a great green"wall"along the edge of the desert."Tree planting has become a tradition in China now."says Lin Tao."Almost everyone does it on March12th.Many people also plant a tree on a9day.My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted10n his wedding(婚礼)day.We do it for theenvironment and for ourselves.^,()1. A.silently B.wisely pletely D.actively()2. A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician()3. A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction()4. A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given()5. A.value B.remember C.express D.admire()6. A.research B.survey C.project D.success()7. A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening()8- A.keep B.have C.help D.stop()9. A.different B.special C.basic D.simple()10. A.one B.that C.it D.thisD(2019-广安)Every April,there is a special day in China.It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.on that the day,people1and honor^己念)their ancestors(祖先).Qingming is a(n)2Chinese festival.It has a long history.It began over2,000years ago.A famous poe m3the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:"Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes,and passers-by(彳亍人)with lowered spirits go.,?Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public4on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆)since2008.On this day,5bring flowers,food and wine to their ancestors*tombs(坟墓).They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs.After that,they6the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.7do Chinese people do this?That's because people think that visiting tombs is to_8 respect(尊重)to their dead family members.However,Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this.During that time,the weather is becoming9.People are also able to garden(从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities.Families often_10for outings(远足)or fly kites at this time.()1. A.remember B.meet C.see D.find()2. A.popular B.famous C.traditional D.u nhappy()3. A.for B.by C.with D.as()4. A.weekend B.weekday C.journey D.holiday()5. A.classes B.families C.friends D.groups()6. A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go()7. A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who()8. A.bring B.show C.make D.take()9. A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter()10. A.have fun B.work hard C.pull together D.get together综合考点A（2019・营口）My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce（离婚）.I couldn't]our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely.My mother and I moved2a small apartment across town, 3_my father and brother,Bill,remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather（继父），Dan.Although I wasn't very nice to him,he4gave up on me.As time went on,I realized that we had some things in5,especially when it came to movies and TV shows.We began to spend a lot of time together6out.It gave us a chance to talk7get to know each other.8still,Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends.Once I grew to warm to Dan,the9of us began spending a lot of time together.We often went out to eat and took short trips.Eventually（最后），I discovered I had the10family that I had never had before.My father found happiness,11he remarried and had12child,my half-sister,Michelle.1313,1learned an important truth一14is not always for the worse.Sometimes,it is just something15we need the most.We should learn to accept it bravely.)1. A.hear B.believe C.feel D.mind)2. A.into B.on C.by D.with)3. A.then B.even C.while D.or)4. A.ever B.already C.yet D.never)5. A.danger mon C.need D.trouble )6. A.hanging B.hang C.to hang D.hung)7. A.or B.but C.and D.so)8. A.Better B.Less C.Worse D.Well)9. A.four B.three C.one D.five)10. A.sad B.unlucky C.happy D.unhappy)11. A.also B.either C.too D.neither)12. A.another B.other C.others D.the others)13. A.In B.At C.To D.For)14. A.change B.choice C.problem D.failure)15. A.what B.whose C.which D.thatB(2019・盐城)The Secret SoldierA young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,lay dying in a hospital bed.He was too1to speak or move.Two men stood over him."I think this young man has2,''one man said.“I'll take his jacket and boots."said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to3,"I...I'm alive."The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）."We can4him,"he said as he examined the young soldier,"Oh,my!He's a5!''It was true.The young soldier,Robert Shurtliff,was really Deborah Sampson.6who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts,living as a servant.She7of having great adventures（冒险）.8the Revolutionary War broke out in1775,women were not allowed to serve in the army.But Deborah9herself as a man and became a solider.Shecalled herself Robert Shurtliff.One day,during an attack,Deborah was shot in the neck and10.Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the11.A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked i f12had any other injuries.Deborah lied and said no.She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,he would discover he ing a pocket knife,Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg.She14to fight as a soldier.After the war ended,Deborah got married and had children.But she still longed fo r15. So she put on her soldiefs uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young,brave soldier,Robert Shurtliff.()1. A.busy B.weak C.surprised D.strong()2. A.got up B.lost heart C.passed away D.got lost ()3. A.whisper B.cry C.shout ugh ()4. A.accept B.kill C.support D.save()5. A.soldier B.mother C.woman D.father ()6. A.Though B.But C.Or D.However ()7. A.died B.talked C.heard D.dreamed ()8- A.When B.While C.Until D.Since()9. A.worked B.dressed C.acted D.lived ()io. A.arm B.hand C.leg D.stomach ()11- A.hospital B.library C.studio D.bedroom ()12. A.she B.he C.it D.they()13. A.appearance B.ability C.beauty D.secret ()14. A.failed B.continued C.agreed D.planned ()15. A.home B.fashion C.peace D.adventureC(2019.成都)One day in class,the teacher held up an apple.She stood on the platform(讲台)and said, "Please1it in the air,and...One student2his hand and said,"I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."The teacher stepped3the platform,passed by each of the student and said,"Smell4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher returned to th e5of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple.The rest raised their hands except one boy.The teacher came to the boy and asked."You really can't smell the apple?"The boy answered,"No,I can't smell it,I don*t think it's a6apple."The teache r7at the boy and said to the class,"He's right!It*s not8to get the apple smell from this apple."All of the other students had been tricked.Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell,9they didn't dare to speak up.They jus t10the first student blindly and went along with him.()1- A.watch B.feel C.smell()2. A.shook B.raised C.showed()3. A.on B.off C.towards()4. ter B.once C.again。

2020-2021学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：综合填空一阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

THE golden autumn season means it’s harvest (收获) time and summer is 1 .But on Sept 16, our school held the 2 annual Reading Report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. It lasted for two days. Each speaker gave a 3 about his or her favorite book. About 1,200 students took part in the activity.My speech was about a book _4____ “A General History of China”(《中国通史》). It introduced Chinese history from 5 times all the way to the modern era (时代). 6 this book helped me understand the pride we have in our country. What’s more, it encouraged me7 hard.Through this activity, we improved our speaking 8 . Wang Yinan, 14, even stayed up 9 to prepare for his speech. “Keep reading and improve your Chinese,” he said in the speech. I think this activitywas 10 for everyone.【答案】1.over 2. third 3. speech d 5. ancient6. Reading 7. to work 8. skills 9. late 10. meaningful二请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

二.综合填空A考点规律：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时三个一般时态和情态动词（较少）的被动语态第一组1.The salary of workers__________ a lot in the past several years.2.WeChat is very popular with the young, and it also __________ a difference to our life.3.Be quiet, please! A number of our classmates ____________ for the English exam.4.--Do you know tea ____________ by a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong?--Yes, I’ve heard of that.5.Please make a call to your friend first, or she ___________ your invitation.第二组1.Linda a kite the day before yesterday. And she was very happy.2.--Where is Mike ?--He in the park with his parents.3.I have to go home because I ______________ for three hours.4.The weather is always cold these days, but the temperature tomorrow ____________ a bit.5.The flowers and young trees will die unless they ____________ well.第三组1.--Why are you so happy today ?--Because I ______ the badminton match.2. They usually _____________ a lot of money and things for the poor people in the earthquake area.3. It is said that the headmaster ____________ the prizes to the sportsmen next Monday.4.Hurry up, not only our classmates but also our teacher _________ for us at the gate.5.The primary school ________ in the poor area in 2013.第四组1.My aunt came to my home and me some story books two days ago.2.The teacher with the students ___________ holes to plant trees on the hill now.3.More and more supermarkets ___________ in a few years’ time .4.--How is your hometown? --It ____________ a lot over the years.5.The little girl always ____________all the candles in her house to make the house brighter when it is cloudy.第五组1.So far more and more parents and children ___________ the importance of learning English well.2.More and more people go to the old people’s home because the old should___________.3.Jim has practiced playing the piano many times, and I believe he ___________ the next piano competition.4.--What is your sister busy with? --She _______ to her email in her room.5.--Mary, who you math last term?--Mr.Smith did.三.综合填空B考查规律主要考查除了动词之外的其他的词类，包括(一)1.Mary was scared because something_________(出乎意料的)happened to her yesterday.2.The_________(教练)were pleased with our training.3.She came later than me. That drove the director even_________(生气的，发疯的).4.The scary cannibals ran _________(朝，向)Robinson.5.Your new bicycle looks the same as_________.(我的)(二)1.I have two_________(刀子).Which one do you want?2.Mrs. Li is very popular _________（在…中间）the students.3.The song brings back their deepest wounds from their_________(痛苦的)experiences.4.Jack was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily________(碰，撞) the windows.5.We all __________ (完全地)forgot your birthday. We should buy a gift for you.(三)1.The police asked me to describe________(精确地)how it happened.2.When we saw the boy was in danger, John rushed out and carried him to_________(安全).3.The little boy can’t look after himself_________(没有)his mother.4.Everyone went to the movies yesterday _________（除了）Tom, because he was ill.5.His name is on the cover of the notebook. It must belong to________(他).(四)1.We think the best way to relax is________(通过)exercise.2.Our hometown is small, but it is_________(方便的).3.Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige are both famous Chinese_________(导演).4.Jane cuts the cake ________（用）a knife.5.To my surprise, Tom has made great_________(进步)in his English this term.(五)ually it’s polite to accept someone’s_________(邀请)to his or her party.2.China is a _________(典型的)eastern country in the world.3.I saw a show in front of the supermarket when I went________(经过)it.4.As far as I know Qingdao is_________(广泛地)known for the Mountain Lao.5.The number of the students in our school is _________（超过）3000 this year.四.作文一、题型解读总结：青岛英语中考书面表达偏向于话题，且贴近学生的日常生活，以观点、建议类为主。

英语短文填空专练（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists putit on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott．Rick has a good lifestyle．He sleeps eight or nine1________（hour）a day．So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast．He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___（one）a week．He also has good eating habits．He3__________（try）to eat all kinds of fruits．He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits．He believes"Having____5___apple every day keeps the_________6___（ill）away．"He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables．He likeshamburgers7___________hedoesn't eat too much．He looks after his health well．Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him．Scott is different8________Rick．He is kind of9__________（health）．He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late．He likes eating junk food，too．He is fat now，and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案)(名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习)Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2zongzi and holding dragon boat races.The festival began during the period of Warring States（战国时期), and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright（正直的）man, and was loved 5 people. He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation（联合）with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area. During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life.After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn（哀悼）over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan. Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.( )1. A. at B. on C. in( )2. A. eating B. to eat C. ate( )3. A. vacation B. history C. date( )4. A. when B. where C. why( )5. A. in B. with C. by( )6. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight( )7. A. or B. but C. so( )8. A. much B. a lot C. many( )9. A. jumped B. looked C. turned( )10. A. his B. he C. him( )11. A. die B. death C. dead( )12. A. emperor B. doctor C. poet( )13. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to( )14. A. into B. from C. out of( )15. A. modern B. traditional C. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sisterAlice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to“Father Christmas, the North pole”……Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived,4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was7 -Christmas morning!’t wait to 8 the stocking. It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets.We couldn’ｔChristmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went outinto the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11 .Then came the afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.1.A.card B.letter C.diary position2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10.A.Before B.After C.During D.At11.A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12.A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14.A.hungry B.tired C.excited D.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by peopleof many 1 countries.You should say “Thank you”when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊), when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you”is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say “Thank you”in answering to a kind word or act when they are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that’s 10 almost everyone has got this habit. ( ) 1. A. others B. another C. other D. else( ) 2. A. puts B. passes C. carries D. borrows( ) 3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( ) 4. A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( ) 5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( ) 6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( ) 7. A. tell B. said C. to say D. told( ) 8. A. his B. theirs C. their’s D. their( ) 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 10. A. why B. because C. when D. reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made7. A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment8. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal9. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing10. A. too B. as well C. either D. alsoPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.”When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,7505. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doingall their shopping in 6place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8by doing the new sport of “mall walking.”9go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.( ) 1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so( ) 2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds( ) 3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick( ) 4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest( ) 5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses( ) 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four( ) 7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy( )8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise( ) 9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. nothing( )10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothingPassage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other justas Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture.1. A. too much B. all right C. the same2. A. do B. go C. work3. A. worried B. surprised C. moved4. A. leave B. return C. get5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldom C. once9. A. chances B. choices C. lives10. A. half B. part C. allPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China's major tea－producing areas and Longjing tea is __1__ as China's best green tea.Longjing tea became important over three centuries __2__.During the Qing Dynasty(朝)，it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou，he always __3__ Longjingtea there. He enjoyed it so __4__ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial(皇家的)tea”.__5__，one kilogram of Longjing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves. Nowadays，__6__ most of the tea leaves are picked by machine，some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by __7__.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves __8_ than man，but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People __9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a __10__ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time，Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynasty. Today，the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.( )1.A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered( )2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon( )3.A. produced B. discovered C. destroyed D. drank( )4.A. little B. few C. much D. many( )5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially( )6.A. since B. because C. though D. unless( )7.A. hand B. equipment C. bus D. truck( )8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse( )9.A. imagine B. suggest C. enjoy D. hate( )10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. It's usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese.Pizza may have begun as __1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil，tomatoes，and cheese. In 1889，a pizza was made by that was __2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the __3__ of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red，the cheese was white，and fresh basil(罗勒)__4__ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor __5_ ！Italian immigrants(移民)broughtpizza to America. This happened __6__ the late 1800s. Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are __7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948，a boxed mix(混合配枓)appeared in grocery stores. People could __9__ Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land. Pizza delivery got __10__ start in 1960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!( )1.A.lively B. local C. central D. direct( )2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride( )3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. corners( )4.A.speakers B. guards C. leaves D. gardens( )5.A.anymore B. never C. seldom D. already( )6.A.for B. above C. with D. during( )7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally( )8.A.suggested B. mailed C. tasted D. avoided( )9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy( )10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassage10In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day most Americans like（1）_____. And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the（2）_____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is（3）_____ at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They （4）_____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the （5）_____ is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a （6）_____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They（7）_____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The（8）_____ of weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明). In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of （9）_____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days （10）_____.1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture.1. A. too much B. all right C. the same2. A. do B. go C. work3. A. worried B. surprised C. moved4. A. leave B. return C. get5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldom C. once9. A. chances B. choices C. lives10. A. half B. part C. allPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in__1__.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. It's built on a group of small islands. 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice. If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers. We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but it's so far away.( ) 1. A. Italy B. ltalian C. Italia D. China( ) 2. A. usual B. unusual C. farthest D. strange( ) 3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of( ) 4. A. among B. during C. in D. between( ) 5.A. along B. alone C. lonely D. after( ) 6. A. in B. by C.take D.catch( ) 7. A.speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 8.A.all B. either C. both D. neither( ) 9.A. Where B. When C. How D. What( )10.A. wish B. want C. think D. hopePassage 13It's interesting to visit another country，but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help，we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time，however，we learn what to do and what to9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country，and we may be 10 to leave.( ) 1. A. country B. words C. people D. language( ) 2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult( ) 3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping( ) 4. A. new B. native C. known D. strange( ) 5. A. hospital B. restaurant C. shop D. school( ) 6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often( ) 7. A. like B. with C. for D. as( ) 8. A. In B. After C. Before D. For( ) 9. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak( ) 10. A. glad B. sorry C. interested D. worriedPassage 14In some provinces of Canada，people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance(机会)to 1 together.On Family Day，many people plan and take part in(参加)activities such as visiting art museums，watching movies，playing games and holding parties，with their families. Some communities(社区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February，some people4 choose to stay at home. Hotchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break，or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day，most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 ，but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables(时刻表).Family Day was first 8 in Alberta，Canada in 1990.It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later，Family Day was 9 to other provinces，such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013.One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday(受难节).It was such a long time.( ) 1. A. work B. discuss C. exercise D. stay( ) 2. A. events B. secrets C. memories D. interests( ) 3. A. So B. Because C. But D. Although( ) 4. A. never B. just C. ever D. still( ) 5. A. her B. him C. us D. them( ) 6. A. enough B. open C. closed D. free( ) 7. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to( ) 8. A. held B. controlled C. studied D. borrowed( ) 9. A. created B. continued C. introduced D. admired( ) 10. A. success B. holiday C. weekend D. inventionPassage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历) four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you canswim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella(雨伞), or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don’t take it with you, you will regret(遗憾)later in the day.1. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A. times B. months C. weeks D. seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C. soon D. latest5. A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B. sunny C. shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassage16Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It isa mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛). They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and ___2___ ran away. A cowboy’s life was ___3__ and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to__4__ awake (清醒的) at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle ___5___the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away __6__ he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (器具), too. They also added instruments from their homes, __7__ bottles and plates. When they __8__ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang andplayed country music.Country music describes life __9__. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows ___10__ about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands (乐队) all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C. seem D. sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B. unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9. A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.”When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassage18In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs. From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. 9 that’s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B. sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C. down5. A. much B. more C. many6. A. interest B.interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others8. A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9. A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don’t have to C. had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __1___.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, ____2__ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have ____3___ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys ___4___ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts（工艺，手艺）. Some of these clubs show movies or organize ____5___ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to ___6__ the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ___7___ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1. A. songs B. speeches C. voices D. problems。

|专题五综合填空|单词拼写对接中考专练单词拼写01 A+B+C+DA[2019·柳州]1. Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us.2. Tomorrow morning they are going to (采访)a great scientist.3. The manager asked his (秘书)to print the documents for him.4. I think it (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.5. Very few people can (发音)my name correctly.B1.Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long (直的) hair.2.Mr. Smith is sitting (在其中) a group of children, telling the story.3.Nobody was (缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.4.His uncle is going to (参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.5.The Spring Festival is a holiday for (亲戚) and families together.C1.Christmas comes in the (第十二) month of the year.2.She practises the (发音) of English words every day to improve her spoken English.3.Yao Ming’s height gives him a big (优势) over other players.4.Which (科目) do you like best, Chinese, maths or English?5.John, your (卧室) is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.D1.I (更喜欢) milk to cola because milk is much healthier, I think.2.Please speak more (大声), so all of us can hear you.3.They often (借) books from the library.4.When you visit someone, it’s polite to(敲门) at the door before entering.5.The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me (另一) one?单词拼写02 E+F+G+H1.Hard work is the key to (成功).2.The cinema was half (空的) because the movie was so boring.3.I missed the last bus, so I had no (选择) but to walk home.4.Tom is such an (诚实的) person that we all trust him.5.We are supposed to behave properly in (公共的) places.F1.It’s a waste to cut down lots of trees for (筷子) every year.2.There’s no doubt that winter is the coldest (季节) of the year in China.3.The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was (几乎; 差不多) late for school.4.The plane flew at a (高度) of three thousand metres.5.Every time I want to give up, my parents always (鼓励) me to keep trying.G1.Don’t worry! We are old enough to look after (我们自己) .2.I ride my bike to the (地铁) station every morning.3.We will try our best (是否) we are successful or not.4.Mark can (到达) at the office on time every day. He is never late.5.To be safe, students should (避免) going out alone at night.H1.You should pay (留心; 注意) to your pronunciation.2.Which is more (有价值的) to you, health or wealth?3.To his surprise, a (乘客) agreed to go to the hospital with him.4.I fell off my bike and hurt (我自己) yesterday.5.I have (已经) finished my homework. Let’s play basketball.单词拼写03 I+J+K+LI1.Congratulations!Your exam results are (优秀的).2.People all over the world (庆祝) the New Year.3.This (餐馆) is well-known for its Chinese food.4.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备) for it well.5.The twins (很少) play computer games.1.You will be late for school (除非) you get up early.2.You should choose (明智地) how you spend your spare time.3.It is (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.4.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just (在……对面) our house.5.Every autumn, the (落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful.K1.It’s easy to get information with the invention of electronic (科技).2.Eleven boys (包括) Xiaoming went to plant trees last week.3.Mozart was a famous (欧洲的) musician.4.Are you going (到国外) next year?5.Please try to (描述) exactly what the boy looks like.L1.There are about two (百) students playing on the playground.2.The mother is (自豪的) of her son, because he is very successful in his work.3.There is an English (字典) on the desk.4.Look at the photo (仔细地), and you will find our teacher.5.We will have a wonderful (夏天) vacation as soon as junior high school days are over.单词拼写04 M+N+O+PM1.The singer is good at playing the (吉他)and making wonderful music.2.The old man lives (独自). So he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him.3.When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China.4. (无论什么) you do, don’t miss this exhibition.5.When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest.N1.It’s our duty to protect the (环境).2.At the age of (四十), the writer finished his fifth novel.3.These apples (尝起来)sweet. I like them very much.4.I felt sleepy because I stayed up (晚) last night.5.Tom began to show a special (兴趣)in painting in his childhood.O1.She looked (惊讶的)when I told her the news.2.I usually have a piece of (面包) and some milk for breakfast.3.You need to (给……浇水) the flowers twice a month.4.They planted many trees (在……之间) the two buildings.5.The young man started to (管理) the factory after his father died.P1.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his (第八) birthday.2.[2018·柳州] You should (道歉) to her for your mistake.3.[2018·柳州] Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman (宇航员) to enter the space.4.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).5.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites (愉快地).Let’s join them.选词填空对接中考专练选词填空01 人物介绍根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年中考英语完形填空、选词填空专项训练一、完形填空AWhat do sports meets look like at your school? In 1 , sports meets are full of fun and energy!Our school took part in “Interescolar”, a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to 2 in sports like javelin (标枪) throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the dance competition that we had been 3 waiting for finally came. For the past two months, for nine hours a week, we had practiced our 4 for it.The rules were simple: 5 any theme, be creative, stand out and keep the performance under 10 minutes. My school’s theme was 6 on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups based on the 7 in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets (木偶). I was a soldier, along with 17 of my schoolmates.When it was our school’s 8 , we raced onto a huge field. Thousands of people were watching there and millions more were watching on television. The children and puppets danced first. 9 , I dashed out (冲出来) with the other soldiers carrying my red flag. We got in a circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our hearts into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow (鞠躬), I 10 at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won first place!1. A. China B. Canada C. Chile D. Japan2. A. choose B. compete C. watch D. wait3. A. simply B. hardly C. nervously D. angrily4. A. dance B. cheer C. songs D. rules5. A. write B. choose C. clean D. hold6. A. put B. depended C. left D. based7. A. characters B. scenes C. places D. songs8. A. show B. time C. turn D. day9. A. Then B. But C. While D. So10. A. looked around B. looked in C. looked for D. looked afterBAre you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? If you find 1 of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert (中间性格者)”.Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal.Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their 2 to themselves. Extroverts, however, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, 3 the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics (特征). But neither set of characteristics is completely in 4 .5 , they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often6 being with other people. But after a long day of work, they may prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone.“It is like they’re bilingual (双语的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who 7 both English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts have gotten more 8 in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.Grant believes ambiverts have the 9 of both introverts and extroverts. But he also 10 their struggle (挣扎) too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a certain situation.1. A. either B. neither C. none D. all2. A. friends B. thoughts C. work D. performance3. A. and B. but C. so D. as4. A. style B. shape C. control D. place5. A. As a result B. To be honest C. At last D. Above all6. A. practice B. enjoy C. hate D. stop7. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. reads8. A. research B. attention C. trouble D. praise9. A. abilities B. similarities C. advantages D. habits10. A. takes out B. leads to C. points out D. brings in二、选词填空Art, to many, is a distinctly (显然地) human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing 1_______. Some people worry that AI might someday replace (替代) artists.But this worry seems to be 2_______, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of 3________ artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI 4_______to turn the novel coronavirus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure (蛋白质结构). The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American 5_________ and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned (指定) a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the protein. The AI then translated these notes 6_______ music.Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”. “It allows me 7_______ the virus from a new angle (角度),” said one listener. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists 8______ around in unpredictable (不可预测的) ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from co-creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and animation (动画) industries, there are now AI tools 9______ can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “could give artists room to experiment, by cutting down the time it takes to color each frame (画面),” said Joao Do Lago, animator of Netflix’s Castlevania (《恶魔城》).As Peter Ward 10______ for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it’s welcomed and not unjustly (不公正地) feared.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have founda way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt 1______ this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and 2______ plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.But an even 3______ solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company 4________ Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then 5______ to create new products, according to the Guardian.vThe new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic 6______. The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), 7_______ it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used 8______ plastic bottles and food packaging (包装). It is the 9_____ most common type of plastic that we use.Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle – major consumers of plastic 10_______ – to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the novel coronavirus outbreak. It’s estimated (估计) that about 300 million masks are used and then 1______ away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the 2______ stop on the masks’ journey.After the masks are thrown in bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be dumped (倾倒) 3______ garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned. 4______ masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because 5_____ masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布), whose main material is polypropylene (聚丙烯), an environmentally-friendly material. It’s non-toxic (无毒的) and can break down 6_______. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As 7_______ as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.In fact, burning the masks can bring some 8_______. The process of burning garbage can generate (产生) electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there 9______ 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million km, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).In addition, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can 10_____ to make bricks (砖块) or fill roadbeds.参考答案一、完形填空A : 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 DACAAB : 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BABCC二、选词填空A：1.poems 2.unnecessary 3.replacing 4.was used 5.musician6.into7.to see8.(to) play9.that 10.wrote B：1.around 2.to make 3.chance 4.her 5.started6.are encouraged7.creative8.up9.Others 10.to wear C：1.with 2.other 3.better 4.called 5.be used6.quickly7.allowing8.to produce9.fifth 10.themselves D：1.thrown 2.first 3.into 4.Burning 5.most6.easily7.long8.benefits9.will be 10.be recycled。

2020年中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型要紧考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，专门是单词和短语的拼写能力。

这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。

这类题型一样是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体明白得短文内容的基础上，依照上下文将所缺分补全。

考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：〔一〕、熟悉命题形式中考中共显现了四种题型：〔1〕空缺处没有任何提示；〔2〕空缺单词的第一个字母差不多给出；〔3〕要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；〔4〕空格处有中文提示。

应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。

〔二〕、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练把握初中教材的所有单词和短语。

没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读明白短文大意，读不明白大意，如何能依照上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判定出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。

因此同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。

我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，事实上学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。

因此有人将其概括为〝为用而学，学了就用，在用中学〞。

因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口讲出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。

此外，还要把握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。

千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是依旧取决于那个人的词汇量的大小。

〔三〕、把握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。

比如讲通过句子成分的划分你能够判定出某空是该填名词依旧该填动词；假设是填名词，你还要会判定是填单数依旧填复数，假如是复数你还要明白该名词是规那么变化依旧不规那么变化，是规那么变化的你还要明白得名词单数变复数的规那么；假设是缺谓语动词，你还需要明白该用哪种时态，时态判定正确后你还要明白得各种时态的构成形式，专门是一样现在时和一样过去时的变化规那么。

2020完形填空与综合填空答案及解析一A retired（退休的）Chinese couple have just finished a 19-day driving experience（经历） through the western United states. Chen, 64, and he 66-ye-old husband, Wang, 1 just 10,000yuan on the trip that was thousands of kilometers.“We used to work as drivers. Now, we drive to enjoy life,” Chen said after the 2 returned to their hometown Wuhan, Hubei province.She and her husband have driven across the 3 to the Tibet and through some Southeast Asian countries. Next year, they plan to 4 along the old Silk Road through Central Asia and on to Europe“We’re not 5 . We’re just as brave as Westerners,” said Wang, who added that his wife used to be a good bus driver, and she is 6 good at driving.Chen said they 7 carefully for the trip, As neither can speak English, they wrong down all the addresses and useful 8 they might need. Once in the US, they also communicated （交流）by using the Baidu online translator.“We couldn’t understand them, and they couldn’t understand us,”Wand said “ 9 we had to use hand signals, but this worked out just fine.”The couple are an example of how China’s 10 people are changing（原形：change:改变） the way they spend retirement. Instead of staying stay at home，many are now taking a backpack and heading on overseas experience.1. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid2. A. team B. group C. couple D. class3. A. village B. town C. city D. country4. A. walk B. run C. drive D. fly5. A. afraid B. awake C. asleep D. alive6. A. still B. even C. yet D. already7. A. looked B. prepared C. studied D. called8. A. plays B. letters C. books D. dialogues9. A. But B. So C. And D. Or10. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor二The Chinese backstroke(仰泳) swimmer Fu Yuanhui has become an unexpected star of the Rio Games. Her 1 in the pool have been strong-–she won the third prize in the 100-meter backstroke on Monday.2 she didn’t win the first prize, she caused millions of fans’ attention out of the water. Rather than only happiness at her performances, Ms. Fu 20, shows something closer to pure joy,3 around and making different faces.After she won the qualification（资格）for the finals, she said to a reporter, “ 4 my primordial powers(洪荒之力)！”The picture of her standing poolside with mouth open has been 5 on the Chinese Internet. Asked if she had any expectations for the final, she said she was already satisfied After the final for the 100-meter backstroke, Ms. Fu did not realize she had 6 the third prize until a reporter told her. Rather than express disappointment, she said, “That’s not bad”“Although I didn’t win the first prize, I 7 my best,” she told Chinese state television. “I think that’s really good.” She said that “her arms are too 8 ” after learning that she had finished just one-hundredth of a second off the silver-medal winning time.“The reason Fu Yanhui has been so popular also 9 how people today don’t just watch that second of winning the first prize,” 10 in the city of Hangzhou wrote on Weibo “What’s more important is to enjoy the players’ true Olympic spirit”1. A. ideas B. words C. performances D. smiles2. A. although B. if C. When D. Until3. A. running B. walking C. jumping D. climbing4. A. had B. used C. spent D. cost5. A. common B. expensive C. outgoing D. popular6. A. beaten B. won C. taken D. brought7. A. held B. showed C. tried D. made8. A. short B. long C. big D. small9. A. knows B. explains C. asks D. wonders10. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone三A very scary slide has opened to the pubic in Los Angeles. Slides are usually seen in children’s parks, 1 the scary Skyslide is on the outside of a tall building. To make it scarier, the Skyslide is 2 glass. People who go on it have to look down at the street 300 meters below them. It is part of the U. S. Bank Tower in downtown L.A. The Skyslide 3 $3.5million. The slide starts at the 70th floor and goes 4 one story（楼层） to the 69th floor. It is only 15 meters from start to finish and takes about five seconds to get from top to 5 . The building belongs to a great 6 .The president of the company said they wanted something 7 that can’t be seen anywhere else. The president also said the slide is safe enough to support a school bus 8 with people. A reporter spoke about the ride. He said: “The ride takes just a few 9 . Before you can get a big shout, you’re sent out onto a safety mat on an outdoor deck on the 69th floor”. Tickets to 10 into the Skyslide on the 70th floor are $ 25 for adults and $ 19 for children aged between 3—12. A ride on the Skyslide costs an additional $81. A. so B. or C. but D. and2. A. used for B. made of C. made from D. used to3. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid4. A. up B. on C. off D. down5. A. bottom B. end C. side D. middle6. A. factory B. school C. company D. cinema7. A. expensive B. special C. beautiful D. interesting8. A. helped B. shared C. compared D. filled9. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days10. A. turn B. run C. get D. drive四For the last twenty years, scientists in America have fought to controla kind of fish known as the Asian carp(鲤鱼). Asian carps come from America.Instead，they come from 1 .They are growing 2 fast that American fish don’t have enough food to eat or enough room to live in.How did the Asian carps get to America? Someone 3 them to Arkansas in the 1970s to clean algae（水藻）from fish farms. Asian carps are very strong and can 4 live in America water. They don’t have a natural predator（天敌），so these fishes grow very 5 .Asian carps eat much. They 6 nearly 50% of their body weight of algae each day. They soon began to fight with the native fish for 7 . They grew very big. They are often 7 feet long and about 100 pounds in weight.People often see Asian carps jump out of water. Maybe, they are happy to8 there. They are swimming along the Mississippi river to the Great Lakes. Nowthey are 9 the Great Lakes! They will soon live there.Scientists 10 the idea of building a mud(土)wall. The fish wall has a height of 7.5 feet. It will stop carps fro swimming into Great Lakes.1. A. Asia B. America C. Africa D. Europe2. A. very B. too C. such D. so3. A. took B. brought C. bought D. sold4. A. carefully B. slowly C. easily D. widely5. A. fast B. slowly C. soon D. hardly6. A. drink B. eat C. grow D. cut7. A. drink B. room C. food D. time8. A. live B. stay C. play D. leave9. A. far from B. across from C. away from D. close to10.A. made up of B. came up with C. dealt with D. showed up五Blue tit(山雀) entered the boxThis bird box, which looks like a small human living room, is the invention of wildlife expert Kate MacRae. She planned and 1 the home using doll housefurniture（家具）Furthermore, MacRae has fixed a 2 inside the bird box in order to live stream（现场直播） all the action of birds from her garden to the Internet.“This box has been giving us 3 videotape. And I cannot describe how excitedI was when the first blue tit 4 the box and had a good look around,” saidMcRae, “ What is going through her mind as she 5 the cat toys on the shelf and the green plant? Does she enjoy the 6 of birds which are kind of different from her on the wall?”MacRae has been filming the wildlife in her 7 over the last ten years with cameras that are connected 8 a central computer so she can watch the recordings.“The birds are a pair but it’s 9 to tell the male （雄性）from the female （雌性）until the eggs are laid. It will be the females that sits on them,” she added. “It was really true that they would 10 in the box for the next five or six weeks so I wanted to create a 11 that looks like a living room. ”“It 12 me about two weeks to get the inside and several days to get the camera fixedperfectly,”continued MacRae.“It is so 13 that you get it right so that the birds aren’t scared I had to experiment（v.进行试验）with lots of different furniture to get the best 14 . ”If you want to check up on the living room bird box 15 take a look at any of MacRae’s other livetreams, you can visit her WildlifeKate online blog.（）1 A. built B. showed C. took D. borrowed（）2. A. radio B. television C. camera D. telephone （）3. A. boring B. tiring C. embarrassing D. amazing （）4. A. fixed B. left C. entered D. threw（）5. A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks up （）6. A. map B. picture C. book D magazine( )7. A. garden B. house C. room D. kitchen（）8. A from B. for C. of D. with（）9. A. comfortable B. difficult C. popular D. wonderful （）10. A. play B. work C. live D. sleep（）11. A. space B. reason C. game D. chance（）12. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took（）13. A. dangerous B. natural C. important D. painful （）14. A. taste B. mark C. plan D. result（）15. A. and B. or C. so D. but六阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连续Doing DIY is hobby. But sometimes, it’s kind of dangerous. The story1.h______about 5 months ago. We have a house on the beach and we wanted to2.c_____down the trees near the road to stop them from falling and to keep safe.My 3.h______decided to do the job with a German friend of his. They went there for the weekend to do the 4.j______.Before they started to cut the trees, they thought that they would like a little drink of beer.After drinking, the German 5.c_____the ladder to cut some branches(树枝)while my husband waited on the ground to guide and stop branches landing on the road. 6.T______ made a mistake. They cut a branch and let it 7.f_____on a power line(电线). The line broke down and was flashing （闪光）around My husband felt 8.a_____ and the German shouted in Germany.These power lines were the ones that ran into the Kawhia town, so it cut9.o_____the power into the town for four hours until they were repaired. We hadto pay $800 of calling out for help. But it was a 10.u_______ lesson that it is sometimes best to ask for the professionals（专业人员）rather than a Do It Yourself.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. _____七阅读短文，根据短文上下文在横线上天入适当的单词，是短文内容完整、连贯My grandfather died 25years ago at the age of 114. For the past 25years,he has followed me around. He’s a wise adviser in my head. He gives me a nod when he 1._____with me, and he shakes his head when he disagrees with 2._____ I say. My grandfather walked 10,000 steps every day. Instead of“exercising”,he 3_____some farm work in his garden. He grew vegetables that helped our poor family of four 4.______ many winters.He was good to the environment in the way that people used to be. He 5.____had a car or learned to drive, so he 6.______everywhere he could, and then he took a bus the rest of the time.After my grandmother died, I used to go and hang out with my 7._____on the weekends. We walked around, talked to the neighbors,8.________ to stores or to the park. At the end of the day, he’d turn 9______my light, and said “That was a good day.”I was sure that he meant it. In the 10_____, I’d wake up to his whistling （吹口哨）in the kitchen. At the time, it made me angry---I am not a morning person! But now I wish to hear that whistle one more time.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. _____八用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的Hundreds of students sang a song to their beloved teacher Mr. Ellis outside his home last week, They wanted to show their support for their 1,_____during his fight with a cancer（癌症）.“It was one of the 2._____things I’ve ever seen in my whole life,” said Nate Morrow, headmaster of the school where Ellis works.“He is one of the kindest people I’ve ever met in my life. I think that’s what 3.______describes him. He’s always caring for other people and wanting to get to know them and love 4.______”Ben Ellis has been teaching since 2008. Last year, Ellis was discovered withcancer and began chemotherapy treatments(化疗),but that didn’t stop him from 5.______up for his students.“He has kept on working even though he was very 6.______because of cancer,”a school teacher said.On Sept.7. more than 400teachers and 7.____, grades 9 through 12, gathered(聚集)outside the home of Mr. Ellis. For 30 minutes, they 8._____the violin and the piano and sang“I love you,” Ellis wrote in a 9.____ to his students. “I believe now more than ever that God is good, and that he is with us.”On Sept 10, country music singer Tim McGraw shared a video of Ellis looking from his window to hear his student 10.______. The post received more than 20 million views on Facebook.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. _____九用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的Lessons in lifeAn old man has four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to judge(判断)things right. So he 1._______them each to take turns to look at a pear tree far away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 2_______son in fall.When the returned, the old man called them together to say 3______ they saw. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent（弯曲的）.The second son said it was covered with green buds（花蕾）and 4______of hope. The third son didn’t agree. He said the flowers 5____out, smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The tree was the most fantastic thing he ever saw. The last son disagreed 6________ all of them. He said it was full of life and golden.7______.Then the man 8____to his sons that they were all right, because they each saw only oneseason in the tree’s life. You couldn’t judge a tree, or a person by only one 9_____.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll 10_____the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fruit of your fall.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. _____十用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的It has happened to all of us. You want to talk about an object, 1._____ you forget the name of it. Or you never know the name at all. Maybe you are not even sure there 2________ a word for it. If you don’t know the name of the doohickey is a word you use when you do not know, or you have forgotten the 4._________name of an object.A dictionary explains that “doohickey”5________ “something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name of”. Another 6_____ says it is “something, especially a small device(装置)or part, whose name is unknown or forgotten.”Language experts say the word was 7._____used in the United States in the early 1900s. But other experts say they have seen examples of words like these in writings from the middle 1800s.“doohickey”: “I need one of 9.________ doohickeys, you know, with the long handles(手柄)You will probably never see these 10.________ in official papers or newspaper reports. But you might hear them in everyday. American English, when people are talking to each other.1._____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. _____。

专题06综合填空目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、荆门八、孝感一、黄冈五、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____47____(improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. ____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting usedto it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write a gain soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having_____54_____good school year.Yours,Lin Yue二、黄石V. 短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2020年中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型要紧考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，专门是单词和短语的拼写能力。

这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。

这类题型一样是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15 词或词组，让考生在整体明白得短文内容的基础上，依照上下文将所缺分补全。

考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：〔一〕、熟悉命题形式中考中共显现了四种题型：〔1〕空缺处没有任何提示；〔2〕空缺单词的第一个字母差不多给出；〔3〕要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择；〔4〕空格处有中文提示。

应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。

〔二〕、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练把握初中教材的所有单词和短语。

没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读明白短文大意，读不明白大意，如何能依照上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判定出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。

因此同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。

我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，事实上学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。

因此有人将其概括为〝为用而学，学了就用，在用中学〞。

因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口讲出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。

此外，还要把握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。

千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是依旧取决于那个人的词汇量的大小。

〔三〕、把握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。

比如讲通过句子成分的划分你能够判定出某空是该填名词依旧该填动词；假设是填名词，你还要会判定是填单数依旧填复数，假如是复数你还要明白该名词是规那么变化依旧不规那么变化，明白是规那么变化的你还要得名词单数变复数的规那么；假设是缺谓语动词，你还需要明白该用哪种时态，时态判定正确后你还要明白得各种时态的构成形式，专门是一样现在时和一样过去时的变化规那么。

ADear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger)events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch）the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________（/breıv/）men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll _______[dʒɔin] me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________/'steıƒn/ could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,ChristineBWhen I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide）to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the ________['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[ˈɑːnsəd]I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We ________（改变）places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角）it was________. Only from my side it was black.I have remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the o________person’s viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.CTonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west）world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh（雪橇）and climb down the chimney to___________（投递）the Christmas presents . And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not________ [ˈriəlaiz] he's actually from Finland.Everyone dreams of the________(come) of Santa Claus to bring him something. Stories ________him spread throughout the centuries，including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold i________ his house. But the windows were too_______[ˈnærəu]so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ （悬挂）up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial(商务性的) business. B________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. And he is a legend continued.DThe Chinese first ________ （make）paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ________ （south）Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world）paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name）Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become）the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good）paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them）make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.EExam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________（use）it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ________（question）on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________（draw）a picture can also be exams.Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________（patient）with them. They ________（help）to make US better than before.F．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。