初中中考英语题型专练功能项目.docx

补全短文Passage 1The world’s nights are getting brighter and brighter. This isa bad news for all sorts of creatures, humans included. You may not have heard of light pollution, but it has come into our lives. 1Satellite observations during five Octobers on end showEarth’s ar ti f i c i a ll y( 人造的) lit outdoor area grew by 2% a year from 2012 to 2016. So did nighttime brightness. Light pollution was even worse than that, according to the German-led team.2 It is becoming widely, especially blue light.In some countries, including US, Spain and Italy etc., light pollution seems to be stable. 3 Because blue light isnot easy to detect. “Honestly, I had thought and hoped that with1LEDs we were turning the corner. People will pay more attention to light pollution,”Kyba told reporters by phone from Potsdam. “It is quite disappointing.”4 People’s sleep can be influenced, which in turn can affect their health. The animals’ normal lives are also disrupted( 打乱). Plants’growing periods can be changed. It becomes more difficult to see the stars. If light pollution becomes worse, we're going to get a bigger influence.It is our duty to protect the earth. 5 For our own health, for the life of the earth, for the beautiful starry sky, please turn off a few lights and refuse light pollution.A.In fact, it’s going up.B. Maybe, it is going down.C. If everyone takes action, w e’ll make a big difference.2D. The harm of light pollution can be seen in many ways.E.The effects of light pollution are beyond our imagination.F. Because the satellites cannot detect some of the LED lighting.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解X知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Timetable for the Lecture MonthDate Day Time Place Subject Speaker8th Oct Fri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4How to read a novel famous writer11th Oct Mon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire prevention fireman13th Oct Wed3p.m.Room 404,Building 4School life in the USA USA student19th Oct Tue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer space scientist21th Oct Thur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDS doctor22 Oct Fri1:20p.m Room 204Building 3Famous football players newspaper reporter27th Oct Wed10:10p.m Room 4ol,Building 2Traffic signs policeman29th Oct Fri10p.m Room 303,Building 4Australian pop songs famous singer⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?A. At 1: 20 p. m.B. At 1: 50 p. m.C. After 1: 20 p. m.D. At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1B. ask a question at the end of the lectureC. answer a question after the lectureD. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?A. In a storybook.B. On an entertainment web page.C. On a notice board at a high school.D. In a music magazine.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。

中考英语句子功能分类练习题50题含答案解析1.She is a doctor. She helps sick people.A.She is a nurse. She helps sick people.B.She is a teacher. She helps students.C.She is a doctor. She helps sick people.D.She is a farmer. She grows crops.答案解析：C。

A 选项中nurse 是护士，主要职责是照顾病人但和题干中“doctor”不同；B 选项teacher 是老师，帮助学生，与题干不符；D 选项farmer 是农民，种植农作物，也不符合题干。

只有C 选项正确地描述了医生的职业和功能，即帮助病人。

2.He is a policeman. He keeps the city safe.A.He is a fireman. He puts out fires.B.He is a doctor. He treats patients.C.He is a policeman. He keeps the city safe.D.He is a postman. He delivers letters.答案解析：C。

A 选项fireman 是消防员，职责是灭火；B 选项doctor 是医生，治疗病人；D 选项postman 是邮递员，送信件。

只有C 选项符合警察维持城市安全的陈述句功能。

3.She is a singer. She sings beautiful songs.A.She is a dancer. She dances gracefully.B.She is a writer. She writes interesting stories.C.She is a singer. She sings beautiful songs.D.She is a painter. She paints wonderful pictures.答案解析：C。

初中英语能力提升专项练习完整介绍本文档旨在帮助初中生提升英语能力，通过专项练来巩固知识点和锻炼技能。

英语能力是学生研究英语的核心，通过有针对性的练，学生将能够更好地掌握和运用英语，提高听、说、读、写的能力。

练内容听力练1. 听力理解：听录音材料或者老师朗读英语句子，回答相应的问题。

2. 听写：听录音或教师朗读一段话或句子，然后写下听到的内容。

口语练1. 针对特定主题，进行口语训练。

例如：介绍自己、描述图片、讨论一本你喜欢的书等。

阅读练1. 阅读理解：阅读短文，回答问题或完成相关任务。

2. 词汇理解：根据上下文判断词汇的意思。

3. 阅读理解填空：根据短文内容，填写相关信息以完整短文。

写作练1. 写作任务：根据提示写一篇短文，要求包括一些指定的词汇或句子。

2. 想象写作：以一个特定的情景为基础，自由发挥展开想象，写一篇短文。

练方法1. 制定研究计划：根据自己的实际情况，制定每天的研究时间和任务，有条不紊地进行练。

2. 多听多读：通过收听英语听力材料、阅读英语文章、参加英语角等方式，增加接触英语的机会，提高听力和阅读能力。

3. 积极参与口语练：积极参加口语练班、与同学进行口语对话练等，提高口语表达能力。

4. 多写多练：每天进行写作练，通过不断的写作训练，提高写作能力。

总结通过上述的专项练习，学生将能够全面提升英语能力，巩固所学知识，提高听、说、读、写的能力。

然而，练习需要持之以恒，要坚持不懈地进行，相信只要努力，就一定能够取得进步。

希望本文档能对初中学生的英语学习提供一定的帮助。

2020年九年级中考英语考前【功能项目题】专练卷《英语新课程标准》要求学会使用的功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、致谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、请求与提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、劝告、建议、同意和不同意、喜好和厌恶、禁止和警告等。

各地、市英语中考试题主要以单项选择和补全对话的形式对功能意念项目进行考查。

单项选择【经典习题】( ) 1.— Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.—.A. Don’t worryB. You are welcomeC. That’s a good ideaD. I’m afraid not( ) 2. — Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?—.A. Good luckB. Have funC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy( ) 3. —Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test．—.A. You’d better notB. Please don’tC. Yes, I’d love toD. Well, I won’t( ) 4. —Hello, who’s that speaking?—.A. That is JaneB. This is Mary speakingC. I’m MikeD. She is Maria( ) 5. —, please. Could you tell me which bus I can take to get to the railway station?— Take No.15 bus and then No.1 bus.A. Excuse meB. YesC. SureD. Hello( ) 6. — What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!—. It’s nice of you to say so.A Not at all B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Never mind( ) 7. — Would you mind turning down the music?—.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Yes, I willD. Yes, go ahead( ) 8. —?—I have got a stomachache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. How do you like itC. What are youD. What’s the matt er with you( ) 9. — I feel really tired.—A. Good luck to you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?( )10. — So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.—A. It doesn’t matterB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Don’t think like that【解题思路】熟练掌握教材中出现的常用交际用语是解题的前提，此外，要了解中西方文化传统和思维习惯的差异，并结合题干中的情景选择使用得体的语言。

专题11 读写综合（回答问题+书面表达）一、回答问题【评分标准】1.只要能答对信息，语法正确，语义完整（句子作答）就可以给满分。

2.信息错误，不给分。

信息不完整或出现无关信息每处扣1分。

3.句首没有大写每处扣0.5分。

4.句子结构错误扣1分。

5.人称、时态、数每处错误扣1分。

【解题步骤】1.读：先读问题，明确任务。

再带着问题去读文章。

2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。

复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。

3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。

4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。

组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。

5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。

1.一般疑问句：Be动词开头：问：Is/Are/Was/Were…答：Yes, 代词+is/are/was/were.或No, 代词+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/weren’t.助动词开头：问：Do/Doe s/Did…答：Yes, 代词+do/does/did.或No, 代词+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.情态动词开头：（以will和can为主）问：Can…答：Yes, 代词+can./ No, 代词+can’t.问：Will…答：Yes, 代词+will./ No, 代词+won’t.2.特殊疑问句：先确定特殊疑问词的意思：Wh-型：What（什么）; When（什么时候）; Who（谁）; Where（哪里）; Which（哪一个）；Why（为什么）；Whose（谁的）How型：How（怎么样）; How many（多少）;How much（多少；价格）；How often（问频率）;How long（问多长时间/长度）; How far（问距离）; How soon （问多久之后）3.选择疑问句：由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章的细节。

中考英语句子功能分类练习题40题1. I like apples.A. I don't like apples.B. Do you like apples?C. What do you like?答案解析：本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。

A 选项是否定句；B 选项是一般疑问句；C 选项是特殊疑问句。

只有“I like apples.”是陈述句，表达“我喜欢苹果”的肯定意思。

2. She is a teacher.A. She isn't a teacher.B. Is she a teacher?C. What is she?答案解析：本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。

A 选项是否定句；B 选项是一般疑问句；C 选项是特殊疑问句。

“She is a teacher.”是陈述句，表明“她是一名老师”。

3. We go to school every day.A. We don't go to school every day.B. Do you go to school every day?C. Where do you go every day?答案解析：本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。

A 选项是否定句；B 选项是一般疑问句；C 选项是特殊疑问句。

“We go to school every day.”是陈述句，意思是“我们每天去上学”。

4. He has a book.A. He doesn't have a book.B. Does he have a book?C. What does he have?答案解析：本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。

A 选项是否定句；B 选项是一般疑问句；C 选项是特殊疑问句。

“He has a book.”是陈述句，表达“他有一本书”。

5. They are happy.A. They aren't happy.B. Are they happy?C. How are they?答案解析：本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。

人教版中考英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解的用法归纳练习一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫）This is my brother Mike, an eleven—year—old boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _______ people in Lily's family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（2）Lily's father is good at ________.A. swimmingB. singingC. cookingD. kung fu（3）Lily's mother is a ________.A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. policewoman（4）Mike is ________.A. shortB. slimC. tallD. heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项） is right about Lily's family?A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now.B. Lily's mother likes watching films.C. Lily doesn't like computer games.D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。