沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读理解。
A . $12B . $9C . $6D . $5（2）You can see three films either（或者） on ________ or（或者） on ________.A . Wednesday, FridayB . Tuesday, WednesdayC . Thursday, FridayD . Saturday, Sunday（3）From the poster, we know ________ is a director and actor in the film.A . Alfonso CaronB . Feng XiaogangC . Wolfgang PetersonD . Zhou Xingchi2. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, "Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!" They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). "Free at last," it seemed to say. "Free to fly with the wind."Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. "Free at last", free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.（1）Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A . Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.B . Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.C . Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.D . Because he wants to use readers' similar life experience to understand the article better.（2）By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know ________.A . anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB . what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC . man with freedom can't be like that kite which fell downD . the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite's failure（3）What does the underlined word "restriction" in the second paragraph probably mean?A . controlB . freedomC . shakeD . guide（4）In the writer's opinion, ________.A . without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB . kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC . restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD . we don't need any freedom at all3. （8分）“The zoo has money problem,” Grandmother Sandy said.Angel listened. She heard that Fresno’s Chaffee Zoo didn’t have enough money to take care of its animals.Angel loved animals. She planned to study them when she grew up. Angel’s family h ad four cats. Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water.Angel felt sorry for the zoo animals. While the others in the family were cooking dinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals. She decided to write a letter to show how she felt. At the end of the letter, she wrote: “Give a dollar, help an animal.” She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Bee, a local newspaper.A few days after that, Angel’s letter was published. Almost immediately, people began s ending in money. Angel's letter was having effect!At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper. She asked students in her school to give money to the zoo. Next, Angel was asked to appear on television. She was invited to be on a popular talk show.The workers in the zoo were very happy. Ray Navarro is the person most responsible(有责任的)for the animals. “Angel opened the eyes of Fresno,” said Ray. “She made us see that people can make a difference.”（1）By saying “Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals”, the writer means ___________A . Angel wanted to cook the animals for foodB . Angel was cooking a meal for the animalsC . Angel wanted to help the animals to run awayD . Angel was thinking of an idea to help the animals（2）Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Angel appeared on television.b. People began sending in money.c. Angel’s letter was published. d. Angel asked her schoolmates to give money.e. Angel wrote the letter to a local newspaper.A . c-a-b-e-dB . e-a-b-d-cC . e-c-b-d-aD . b-d-e-c-a（3）Ray Navarro thought that Angel _________.A . was most responsible for the animalsB . was good at making animals happyC . helped the people in FresnoD . could cure blind people4. （8分）If you go to Finland, you’ll be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high class Benz with a fare (票价) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends and dine free of charge.With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange things is, all the taxi-passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. As the Finns always act on good faith and always show an attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there forpeople to take precautions (预防措施) against others?（1）The word “foolish” probably means _____________.A . friendlyB . carefulC . strangeD . funny（2）Why wouldn’t the driver show the least sign of worry? Because _________.A . he is sure that the passengers always act on good faithB . he is afraid to make the passengers angry and unhappyC . he thinks the passengers may be too poor to pay himD . he is sure that the passengers are really in trouble（3）The dining rooms in all big hotels ___________.A . check the guests’ registration card carefullyB . give people meals without payingC . serve their guests free of chargeD . only serve their guests free breakfast（4）What’s FALSE according to the passage?A . No one takes advantages although there are many loopholes.B . All the taxi-passengers come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business.C . Not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.D . Finland is heaven for immoral people because they can always take advantages freely.（5）The sentences “which is which” and “what is what” show that __________.A . the Finns are foolishB . the Finns take things seriouslyC . the Finns are busy making money for the familyD . the Finns never take precaution against others5. （8分）In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn't have stores, they sold things only over the Net.Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called "brick and click" companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things w ith your computer. That’s where the name "brick and click" comes from.By the late 1990s, e-businesses like , , and were in trouble. Their profits(利润) were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.（1）Many traditional companies created their own websites in .A . the early l990sB . the mid l990sC . the late l990sD . 1990s（2）Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990s?A . Competition was heavy.B . Their websites were bad.C . They didn't know what to sell.D . Their profits were high.（3）Which would be a brick and click company?A . A clothing company with no website.B . A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.C . A video seller with a big website but no storesD . A restaurant.6. （8分）阅读理解Dale is in a Chinese school but the teachers teach their lessons in English. He is from an English family. He can say everything in English but can not say in Chinese. This Chinese school is good for him. But Dale is not happy to be here because he has his eating habits. He likes eating hamburgers from breakfast to dinner. But all the other students have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, they have rice, chicken, vegetables and fruits .They don't have any hamburgers all day long. Dale has to go to the food store to buy his favorite food.（1）Dale is a/an boy.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . English and Chinese（2）All the teachers can say in the school.A . in EnglishB . in ChineseC . An English and Chinese（3）What does Dale have for breakfast?A . Rice.B . Bread and milk.C . Hamburgers.（4）Why is Dale not happy at his school?A . Because he likes eating hamburgers.B . He can't say any Chinese.C . Because his eating habit is not the same with his schoolmates.（5）Where does Dale get his hamburgers ?A . From school.B . From a food store.C . From other students.7. （8分） Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is by the road. Mr Black is after him. Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.（1）Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black?A . In the gardenB . On the chairC . In the parkD . Beside the road（2）What are they doing? They are________A . talkingB . walking to the chairC . holding a noticeD . sitting on a chair（3）_________ runs after_________at firstA . Mr Black ,Mr BrownB . The worker, Mr BrownC . Mr Brown ,Mr BlackD . Mr Brown, The worker（4）________get to chair first.A . The workerB . Mr BrownC . Mr BlackD . A strange(陌生人)（5）Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________.A . he wants to sit thereB . he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chairC . It is his chairD . he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”8. （8分）（1）The passage is ___________ for a restaurant.A . a menuB . an adC . a cookbookD . a sign（2）The name of the restaurant is ___________.A . Sambo'sB . Out to dinnerC . Drive-inD . McHonry Ave（3）From the passage we know____________.A . it's a fast food restaurantB . the food is at a low priceC . a girl may love you thereD . you can't eat vegetables9. （8分） A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit(适应)what he is reading and what he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation.A good reader may read at 1,000 WPM(每分钟…词 )when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or maths books at 150 WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed, so a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.（1）The writer thinks that a good reader can____.A . read at 1,000 WPMB . read as fast as he canC . change the reading speeds as he needsD . spend more time reading（2）A good reader may read fastest____.A . when he reads newspapers and story booksB . when he reads something most useful to himC . when he is trying to work out a maths problemD . when he is trying to find something for his report（3）Which is the best title for this passage?A . The Importance of Having Fast Reading SpeedB . A Good Reader and His Reading Speed.C . The Best Way of Fast ReadingD . The Difference Between Driving and Reading10. （8分）阅读理解Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.（1）From the passage we know the writer's son ________.A . isn't good at sportsB . wastes time every nightC . can't get enough sleepD . always hangs out with friends（2）What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?A . 光荣B . 骄傲C . 讽刺D . 公正（3）What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?A . Boring.B . Unnecessary.C . Interesting.D . Enjoyable.（4）How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?A . By making the children's lives colorful.B . By refusing all the after-school activities.C . By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D . By making an effort from parents and schools.（5）What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A . Advice on how to sleep well.B . Ways of changing kids' education.C . The importance of sleeping well.D . Measures parents and schools should take参考答案一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、。
